Fabricated coffin adopting mortise and tenon joint structure
By adopting a reinforced mortise and tenon structure design in the coffin, the rigidity and bending resistance of the coffin are improved by using gussets and transverse braces, the damage problem of mortise and tenon structure under uneven force or vibration is solved, and the higher usage effect and load-bearing capacity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422142409.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The mortise and tenon structure of the existing coffin is easily damaged when subjected to uneven forces or vibration, which affects the use effect.
The enhanced mortise and tenon structure design is adopted, including the first and second brown corner mortise, gussets, cross braces and vertical brown corner mortise. The gussets are added at the corners of the coffin through the mortise and tenon structure to enhance rigidity and torsional resistance, and the flexural resistance is improved by adding cross braces at the bottom.
It enhances the structural rigidity and torsion resistance of the coffin, reduces deformation caused by uneven stress, and improves the use effect and bearing capacity of the coffin.
Smart Images
Figure CN223081913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mortise and tenon structures, and more specifically, to a prefabricated coffin adopting a mortise and tenon structure. Background Art
[0002] Mortise and tenon is the main structural method of ancient Chinese architecture, furniture and other instruments, which is a connection method that combines concave and convex parts on two components. The protruding part is called the tenon (or tenon head); the recessed part is called the mortise (or mortise eye, mortise groove). The most basic mortise and tenon structure consists of two components, where the tenon of one component is inserted into the mortise of the other component to connect and fix the two components.
[0003] Current coffins are usually assembled using mortise and tenon structures. The connection points of existing mortise and tenon structures may become areas of stress concentration, especially when subjected to uneven forces or vibrations, which may cause damage to the connection parts and thus affect the use of the coffin.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose a prefabricated coffin adopting a mortise and tenon structure. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved
[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated coffin adopting a mortise and tenon structure, which can enhance the rigidity and torsional resistance of the structure; can improve the bending resistance of the bottom plate and prevent deformation caused by uneven force; reduce the degree of damage to the coffin, and thus improve the use effect of the coffin.
[0007] 2. Technical Solutions
[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0009] A prefabricated coffin adopting a mortise and tenon structure includes first brown corner tenons. There are two groups of the first brown corner tenons, and the two groups of first brown corner tenons are symmetrically arranged. And a tenon tongue is provided on the first brown corner tenon. One end of each of the two groups of first brown corner tenons is installed with a second brown corner tenon, and a mortise is provided on the second brown corner tenon. A plurality of slots are opened on the two groups of second brown corner tenons, and cross braces are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots. A first corner brace is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first brown corner tenon, and a second corner brace is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second brown corner tenon. At the joint of the first brown corner tenon and the second brown corner tenon, a vertical brown corner tenon that matches the first brown corner tenon and the second brown corner tenon together is installed, and there are four groups of vertical brown corner tenons.
[0010] Further, a mortise groove is formed on the first brown corner tenon, a side plate is installed on the mortise groove, and cross tenons matching the mortise groove are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the side plate.
[0011] Further, the first corner brace and the second corner brace form a mortise and tenon structure, and the tenon of the first corner brace is adapted to the mortise of the second corner brace.
[0012] Further, transverse sliding grooves are formed on both of the two second brown corner tenons, a bottom plate is slidably connected between the two transverse sliding grooves, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate abuts against a plurality of transverse support plates.
[0013] Further, square tenons are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the tops of the four vertical brown corner tenons, and a cover plate adapted to the square tenons is covered on the four vertical brown corner tenons.
[0014] Further, vertical sliding grooves are formed on the inner walls of the four vertical brown corner tenons, and a front plate is slidably connected between every two of the vertical sliding grooves.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] In this solution, by providing the first corner brace and the second corner brace, and using the structural stability of the mortise and tenon to add corner braces at the corners of the coffin, the rigidity and torsional resistance of the structure can be enhanced; by providing the transverse support plates, transverse supports are added at the bottom of the coffin, which can improve the bending resistance of the bottom plate and prevent deformation caused by uneven stress. The two work together to improve the bearing capacity of the coffin, reduce the degree of damage to the coffin, and thus improve the use effect of the coffin. Brief description of the drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0022] 1. First brown corner tenon; 2. First corner brace; 3. Second corner brace; 4. Second brown corner tenon; 5. Transverse support plate; 6. Front plate; 7. Vertical brown corner tenon; 8. Cover plate; 9. Side plate; 10. Cross tenon; 11. Mortise groove; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Square tenon; 14. Vertical sliding groove; 15. Transverse sliding groove; 16. Slot. Detailed description of the specific implementation
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-3, A prefabricated coffin using mortise and tenon structure, including the first brown corner tenon 1. There are two groups of the first brown corner tenons 1, and the two groups of the first brown corner tenons 1 are symmetrically arranged. And there is a tenon tongue on the first brown corner tenon 1. One end of each of the two groups of the first brown corner tenons 1 is installed with the second brown corner tenon 4, and there is a mortise on the second brown corner tenon 4. There are multiple groups of slots 16 opened on the two groups of the second brown corner tenons 4, and cross bracing plates 5 are respectively inserted into the multiple groups of slots 16. A first corner brace 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the first brown corner tenon 1, and a second corner brace 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the second brown corner tenon 4. A vertical brown corner tenon 7 that matches the first brown corner tenon 1 and the second brown corner tenon 4 together is installed at the joint of the first brown corner tenon 1 and the second brown corner tenon 4, and there are four groups of the vertical brown corner tenons 7. In this solution, by setting the first corner brace 2 and the second corner brace 3, using the structural stability of the mortise and tenon to add corner braces at the corners of the coffin, the rigidity and torsional resistance of the structure can be enhanced; by setting the cross bracing plates 5, adding cross bracing at the bottom of the coffin can improve the bending resistance of the bottom plate 12 and prevent deformation caused by uneven stress. The combined action of the two improves the bearing capacity of the coffin, reduces the degree of damage to the coffin, and further improves the use effect of the coffin.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 , A mortise groove 11 is opened on the first brown corner tenon 1, and a side plate 9 is installed on the mortise groove 11. Cross tenons 10 that match the mortise groove 11 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the side plate 9. By setting the side plate 9, the cross tenons 10, and the mortise groove 11, the installation of the side plate 9 is more accurate, and the accuracy of the structure is improved.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , The first corner brace 2 and the second corner brace 3 form a mortise and tenon structure, and the tenon of the first corner brace 2 is adapted to the mortise of the second corner brace 3. By setting the mortise and tenon, it is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the structure is stable, which can increase the rigidity of the structure.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 , Transverse chutes 15 are opened on both of the two groups of the second brown corner tenons 4, and a bottom plate 12 is slidably connected between the two groups of the transverse chutes 15, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 12 abuts against the multiple groups of cross bracing plates 5. By setting the transverse chutes 15, it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the bottom plate 12. At the same time, setting the bottom plate 12 to abut against the cross bracing plates 5 is to improve the bearing capacity of the bottom plate 12.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , Square tenons 13 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the tops of the four groups of the vertical brown corner tenons 7, and a cover plate 8 that is adapted to the square tenons 13 is covered on the four groups of the vertical brown corner tenons 7. By setting the square tenons 13, it is convenient for the covering of the cover plate 8 and improves the rationality of the structure.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-3, vertical sliding grooves 14 are provided on the inner walls of the four groups of vertical brown corner tenons 7, and a front board 6 is slidably connected between every two vertical sliding grooves 14. By providing the vertical sliding grooves 14, it is convenient to install and disassemble the front board 6, improving the practicality of the coffin.
[0033] Working principle: During use, the operator holds the first brown corner tenon 1 and inserts the tenon tongue on the first brown corner tenon 1 into the mortise of the second brown corner tenon 4. Through repeated installation, the first brown corner tenon 1 and the second brown corner tenon 4 are spliced into a rectangular frame. Then, the vertical brown corner tenons 7 are installed corresponding to the mortises on the first brown corner tenon 1 and the first corner brace 2. The operator holds the side board 9 and presses the cross tenon 10 below the side board 9 against the mortise groove 11 and presses the side board 9 downwards until it is completely clamped between the two groups of vertical brown corner tenons 7. The front board 6 is inserted along the vertical sliding groove 14 until the front board 6 is completely clamped between the two groups of vertical brown corner tenons 7. The operator holds the cover board 8 and clamps and installs the cover board 8. After the first brown corner tenon 1 and the first corner brace 2 are installed, the tenon head of the first corner brace 2 is inserted into the mortise of the second corner brace 3 to complete the splicing. The corners of the coffin are fixed by the first corner brace 2 and the second corner brace 3. The cross brace board 5 is pushed into the exact position under the bottom board 12 along the horizontal sliding groove 15 to reinforce the bottom board 12, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the coffin.
[0034] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled coffin using mortise and tenon structure, including a first brown corner tenon (1), characterized in that: There are two sets of the first brown corner tenons (1), and the two sets of the first brown corner tenons (1) are symmetrically arranged. Moreover, a tenon tongue is provided on the first brown corner tenon (1). One end of each of the two sets of the first brown corner tenons (1) is installed with a second brown corner tenon (4), and a tenon eye is provided on the second brown corner tenon (4). A plurality of slots (16) are opened on the two sets of the second brown corner tenons (4), and a cross brace plate (5) is respectively inserted on the plurality of slots (16). A first corner brace (2) is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the first brown corner tenon (1), and a second corner brace (3) is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the second brown corner tenon (4). A vertical brown corner tenon (7) that is jointly matched with the first brown corner tenon (1) and the second brown corner tenon (4) is installed at the joint of the first brown corner tenon (1) and the second brown corner tenon (4), and there are four sets of the vertical brown corner tenons (7).
2. The prefabricated coffin with a mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, wherein: A tenon groove (11) is opened on the first brown corner tenon (1), and a side plate (9) is installed on the tenon groove (11). Cross tenons (10) that are matched with the tenon groove (11) are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the side plate (9).
3. The prefabricated coffin adopting the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first corner brace (2) and the second corner brace (3) form a mortise and tenon structure, and the tenon of the first corner brace (2) is adapted to the tenon eye of the second corner brace (3).
4. The prefabricated coffin with a mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of transverse chutes (15) are opened on the two sets of the second brown corner tenons (4), and a bottom plate (12) is slidably connected between the two sets of the transverse chutes (15), and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (12) abuts against the plurality of cross brace plates (5).
5. The prefabricated coffin adopting a mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, wherein: Square tenons (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the tops of the four sets of the vertical brown corner tenons (7), and a cover plate (8) that is adapted to the square tenons (13) is covered on the four sets of the vertical brown corner tenons (7).
6. The prefabricated coffin using the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 3 or 1, characterized in that: Vertical chutes (14) are opened on the inner walls of the four sets of the vertical brown corner tenons (7), and a front plate (6) is slidably connected between every two of the vertical chutes (14).