Crushing device for recycling waste asphalt
By setting up a pretreatment table and electric push rod block assembly in the crushing device, the problem of difficult to break large and spherical asphalt blocks is solved, and efficient asphalt recycling and reuse is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422151282.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing asphalt crushing devices are difficult to efficiently crush large or spherical asphalt blocks, resulting in low working efficiency.
A pretreatment table is installed in the crushing device, equipped with electric push rods and blocking components, which are used to pretreat large or spherical asphalt blocks, combined with telescopic baffle and inclined plate structure to ensure smooth crushing and conveying of materials.
The crushing device has improved the processing efficiency of large and spherical asphalt blocks, protected the equipment, and improved the overall working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223082831U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway environmental protection construction, in particular to a crushing device for recycling waste asphalt. Background Technique
[0002] Asphalt pavement is the main type of highway pavement in China. The structural performance of asphalt pavement will gradually deteriorate with the repeated action of traffic loads and the change of environmental conditions, showing early damage phenomena. Especially for some asphalt pavements with more heavy-duty trucks, they often bear heavy loads, resulting in subsidence, rutting, cracking, pushing, and heaving of the asphalt pavement. Once damaged, if it continues to be damaged under bad weather conditions such as rain and snow in the later stage, the pavement will no longer be usable, and the damaged pavement needs to be recycled and reused.
[0003] In the prior art, common asphalt crushing devices are of double helix type. Pieces of asphalt are placed into the crushing device, and then they are crushed by the extrusion of the double helix. The crushed asphalt falls into the collection device through the discharge port.
[0004] However, although it has a good crushing effect on most block-shaped asphalt, it is not convenient to crush large pieces of asphalt. Even spherical asphalt blocks keep rolling in the crusher and cannot be smoothly extruded and crushed, resulting in a low working efficiency of the asphalt crusher. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for recycling waste asphalt, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing device for recycling waste asphalt, comprising: a bottom plate, a crushing device body, a material leakage box and a bottom plate. The upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with the crushing device body. One side of the crushing device body is fixedly installed with a discharge port. The upper surface of the crushing device body is fixedly installed with a material leakage box. One side of the crushing device body is provided with a connecting device. One side of the connecting device is fixedly installed with a pretreatment table. The upper surface of the pretreatment table is provided with a groove. The side wall of the groove is fixedly installed with an electric push rod. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a push plate. Above the groove is provided with a bracket. The upper surface of the bracket is fixedly installed with a second electric push rod. The output end of the second electric push rod is provided with a pressing block assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the briquetting component includes a briquetting body, a screw, and a pressing head. The briquetting body is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod. The pressing head is arranged on the lower surface of the briquetting body and extends into the briquetting body. The screw is arranged on the upper surface of the briquetting body, and one end of the screw extends into the briquetting body and the pressing head and is threadedly connected to the pressing head.
[0008] Preferably, an inclined plate is arranged on the connecting device, and one end of the inclined plate is arranged above the material leakage box.
[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on one side of the pretreatment table, and a third electric push rod is arranged in the rectangular groove.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed at the bottom of the groove, and a telescopic baffle is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The output end of the third electric push rod extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic baffle.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed at the bottom of the groove, and a telescopic device is arranged in the cylindrical groove. The telescopic device includes a telescopic column and a spring. The telescopic column is slidably connected to the cylindrical groove. The spring is arranged in the telescopic column, and an inclined surface is formed on the upper surface of the telescopic column.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] By arranging a pretreatment table on one side of the crushing device body, the present utility model can effectively crush larger and difficult-to-crush asphalt blocks, and even spherical asphalt blocks can be pretreated. This not only protects the crusher but also effectively improves the working efficiency of the crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the first electric push rod and the briquetting component of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the pretreatment table of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the telescopic device of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, main body of the crushing device; 3, material leakage box; 4, discharge port; 5, connecting device; 6, inclined plate; 7, strip-shaped groove; 8, pretreatment table; 9, bracket; 10, first electric push rod; 11, pressing block assembly; 12, second electric push rod; 13, pressing block body; 14, screw; 15, pressing head; 16, push plate; 17, cylindrical groove; 18, telescopic device; 19, telescopic baffle; 20, third electric push rod; 21, rectangular groove; 22, telescopic column; 23, spring; 24, inclined surface; 25, groove. Specific embodiments
[0019] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Embodiment 1
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for recycling waste asphalt, including: a bottom plate 1, a main body 2 of the crushing device, a material leakage box 3 and a bottom plate 1. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with the main body 2 of the crushing device. The inside of the main body 2 of the crushing device is provided with double spiral extrusion blocks. One side of the main body 2 of the crushing device is fixedly installed with a discharge port 4. The crushed materials will flow out from the discharge port 4. The upper surface of the main body 2 of the crushing device is fixedly installed with a material leakage box 3. The material leakage box 3 is used for feeding and continuously leaking the incoming materials into the main body 2 of the crushing device.
[0022] On one side of the main body 2 of the crushing device, a connecting device 5 is provided. The connecting device 5 is used to connect the crushing device and the pretreatment table 8. On one side of the connecting device 5, a pretreatment table 8 is fixedly installed. The pretreatment table 8 is used to process and crush larger objects and irregular asphalt blocks that are not easy to crush. A groove 25 is formed on the upper surface of the pretreatment table 8. The asphalt blocks to be pretreated can be placed in the groove 25. A second electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the groove 25. The output end of the second electric push rod 12 penetrates the side wall of the groove 25 and is slidably connected thereto. The output end of the second electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed with a push plate 16. The push plate 16 is used to push away the pretreated asphalt blocks and make this part of the asphalt blocks pass through the main body 2 of the crushing device. Above the groove 25, a bracket 9 is provided. The bracket 9 is arranged in an inverted U shape. A first electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 9. The output end of the first electric push rod 10 penetrates the top wall of the bracket 9 and is slidably connected thereto. The output end of the first electric push rod 10 is provided with a pressing block assembly 11. The pressing block assembly 11 is used to crush the pretreated asphalt blocks.
[0023] Normal small asphalt blocks can be directly put into the hopper 3, and they will be crushed by the main body 2 of the crushing device. The crushed materials will flow out from the discharge port 4. When encountering larger and round asphalt blocks that are not easy to break, they can be placed on the pretreatment table 8. Then, the first electric push rod 10 is started. The first electric push rod 10 will drive the entire pressing block assembly 11 to press down and crush the asphalt blocks. After crushing, the pressing block assembly 11 is retracted. Then, the second electric push rod 12 is started. The second electric push rod 12 drives the push plate 16 to push away the pretreated crushed materials.
[0024] Embodiment 2
[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 3 As shown in, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the pressing block assembly 11 includes a pressing block body 13, a screw 14 and a pressing head 15. The pressing block body 13 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod 12. The movement of the output end of the second electric push rod 12 will drive the pressing block to move. The pressing head 15 is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing block body 13 and extends into the pressing block body 13. The lower end of the pressing head 15 is tapered. A threaded hole is formed at the upper end of the pressing head. The screw 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing block body 13. One end of the screw 14 extends into the pressing block body 13 and the pressing head 15 and is threadedly connected to the pressing head 15. The screw 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. An inclined plate 6 is arranged on the connecting device 5. After the push plate 16 pushes away the pretreated crushed materials, the crushed materials will be pushed onto the inclined plate 6. One end of the inclined plate 6 is arranged above the hopper 3. In this way, the crushed materials will flow into the hopper 3 along the inclined plate 6.
[0026] On one side of the pretreatment table 8, a rectangular groove 21 is provided. A third electric push rod 20 is arranged in the rectangular groove 21. The third electric push rod 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular groove 21, and the output end of the third electric push rod 20 penetrates through the top wall of the rectangular groove 21 and extends into the sliding groove. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the groove 25. A telescopic baffle 19 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The retractable plate can lift and lower in the sliding groove. The output end of the third electric push rod 20 extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic baffle 19. The third electric push rod 20 is used to control the lifting and lowering of the retractable plate. When encountering a circular asphalt block, it will roll in the groove 25, and the setting of the retractable plate blocks the possible rolling directions, so that it will not roll towards the inclined plate 6 during the crushing process.
[0027] When encountering a spherical asphalt block, it will roll in the groove. At this time, start the third electric push rod to lift the telescopic plate so that it can block the spherical asphalt block and make it be crushed stably. After the push plate pushes away the pretreated crushed material, the crushed material will be pushed onto the inclined plate. One end of the inclined plate is arranged above the material leakage box. In this way, the crushed material will flow into the material leakage box along the inclined plate.
[0028] Embodiment III
[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 4 , on the basis of Embodiment II, a plurality of cylindrical grooves are provided at the bottom of the groove. A telescopic device is arranged in the cylindrical groove. The telescopic device is used to prevent the pointed end of the pressing head from colliding with the pretreatment table due to too much force when the pressing head presses down. In this way, once a collision occurs, the pressing head will extend into the cylindrical groove. The telescopic device includes a telescopic column and a spring. When the pressing head extends into the cylindrical groove, the crushed material will also enter the cylindrical groove. Then when the pressing plate is lifted, under the action of the spring, the crushed material will pop out of the telescopic column and fall into the groove. The telescopic column is slidably connected to the cylindrical groove. The spring is arranged in the telescopic column. An inclined surface is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic column. The setting of the inclined surface makes the telescopic column pass through when the push plate is pushing the material, so that it will contact the inclined surface and press the telescopic column into the cylindrical groove.
[0030] In actual use, normal small asphalt blocks can be directly placed into the channel leakage box and will be crushed by the main body of the crushing device. The crushed materials will flow out from the discharge port. When encountering large, round asphalt blocks that are difficult to crush, they can be placed on the pretreatment table, and then the first electric push rod is started. The first electric push rod will drive the entire pressing block assembly to press down and crush the asphalt block. After crushing, the pressing block assembly is retracted, and then the second electric push rod is started. The second electric push rod drives the push plate to push away the pretreated crushed materials. When encountering spherical asphalt blocks, they will roll in the groove. At this time, the third electric push rod is started to lift the telescopic plate so that it can block the spherical asphalt block and make it be crushed stably. After the push plate pushes away the pretreated crushed materials, the crushed materials will be pushed onto the inclined plate. One end of the inclined plate is arranged above the leakage box. In this way, the crushed materials will flow into the leakage box along the inclined plate. During the process of the push plate pushing the materials, the push plate will contact the inclined surface and under the action of the inclined surface, the telescopic column will be pressed into the columnar groove. In this way, the materials can be smoothly pushed onto the inclined plate.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing device for recycling waste asphalt, comprising: A bottom plate (1), a main body of a crushing device (2), a material leakage box (3) and a bottom plate (1). The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with the main body of the crushing device (2). One side of the main body of the crushing device (2) is fixedly installed with a discharge port (4). The upper surface of the main body of the crushing device (2) is fixedly installed with the material leakage box (3). It is characterized in that: a connecting device (5) is arranged on one side of the main body of the crushing device (2). One side of the connecting device (5) is fixedly installed with a pretreatment table (8). A groove (25) is opened on the upper surface of the pretreatment table (8). A second electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the groove (25). The output end of the second electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed with a push plate (16). A bracket (9) is arranged above the groove (25). A first electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (9). A pressing block assembly (11) is arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod (10).
2. The crushing device for recycling waste asphalt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing block assembly (11) includes a pressing block body (13), a screw (14) and a pressing head (15). The pressing block body (13) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric push rod (10). The pressing head (15) is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing block body (13) and extends into the pressing block body (13). The screw (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing block body (13). One end of the screw (14) extends into the pressing block body (13) and the pressing head (15) and is threadedly connected to the pressing head (15).
3. The crushing device for recycling waste asphalt according to claim 2, wherein: An inclined plate (6) is arranged on the connecting device (5). One end of the inclined plate (6) is arranged above the material leakage box (3).
4. A crushing device for recycling waste asphalt according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (21) is opened on one side of the pretreatment table (8). A third electric push rod (20) is arranged in the rectangular groove (21).
5. A crushing device for recycling waste asphalt according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the groove (25). A telescopic baffle (19) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The output end of the third electric push rod (20) extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic baffle (19).
6. The crushing device for recycling waste asphalt according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of cylindrical grooves (17) are opened at the bottom of the groove (25). A telescopic device (18) is arranged in the cylindrical groove (17). The telescopic device (18) includes a telescopic column (22) and a spring (23). The telescopic column (22) is slidably connected to the cylindrical groove (17). The spring (23) is arranged in the telescopic column (22). An inclined surface (24) is opened on the upper surface of the telescopic column (22).