Efficient grinding equipment for processing fern roots

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fern root processing, and discloses a fern root processing efficient grinding device which comprises a bin body and a shell, a material opening is fixedly connected to the top end of the bin body, foot stools are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the bin body through a main body set and used for bin body processing, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the shell. The driving end of the first motor is connected with a sliding pipe and a worm through a gear set so that the sliding pipe and the worm can rotate, the inner wall of the sliding pipe is slidably connected with a movable pipe, the left end of the movable pipe is connected with a saw plate through a cutting set so that the saw plate can cut the saw plate, and the outer wall of the worm is connected with a worm gear in an engaged mode. According to the fern root grinding and crushing device, fern roots are preliminarily cut through the saw plate and then are secondarily ground through the crushing rod, the fern root grinding and crushing effect is improved, the chopped fern roots are repeatedly scoured by the spray head when the spray head does pendulum motion at the deflection plate, and the starch precipitation amount is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fern root processing, in particular to a high-efficiency grinding device for fern root processing. Background Art

[0002] Fern root refers to the underground rhizome part of the fern plant. This plant is widely used as a food raw material and medicinal material in many parts of Asia, such as China, Japan and South Korea. Fern root is rich in starch, fiber, multiple vitamins and minerals, and has nutritional and medicinal value. The fern root processing high-efficiency grinding equipment is mainly used to process fern root into fine powder for use in food, medicine and other industries.

[0003] After searching, a kind of high-efficiency grinding equipment for Chinese herbal medicine with announcement number CN212040694U includes a device body, a grinding device, a feeding device and a frame, the bottom end of the device body is provided with a discharge port, the grinding device is provided with a rotating motor, a reducer, a rotating rod, an electric lifting rod, a grinding stone and a grinding groove, the bottom end of the grinding stone is provided with grinding beads, the bottom end of the grinding device is provided with a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate, the bottom ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are provided with a vibrator, the feeding device is provided with a feeding motor, a spiral feeder, a material port and a metering box, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a material receiving drawer, the inner end of the material receiving drawer is provided with a material receiving cavity and a weighing sensor, through the setting of the grinding device, the grinding device is provided with a rotating motor, a reducer, a rotating rod, an electric lifting rod, a grinding stone and a grinding groove, so that the equipment is more efficient when used.

[0004] Based on the above patent, a grinding device is provided, the grinding device is provided with a rotating motor, a reducer, a rotating rod, an electric lifting rod, a grinding stone and a grinding trough, the bottom end of the grinding stone is provided with grinding beads, the bottom end of the grinding trough is provided with a mixed discharge port, the bottom end of the grinding device is provided with a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate, the bottom ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are provided with a vibrator, the rotating rod and the output shaft of the rotating motor are connected by transmission, when in use, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the grinding stone to rotate, so as to grind the Chinese herbal medicines at the inner end of the grinding trough, the distance between the grinding stone and the grinding trough can be adjusted by the electric lifting rod, and the Chinese herbal medicines are discharged from the mixture after being ground. The powder falls from the outlet to the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, and the vibration of the vibrator drives the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to vibrate, so that large particles of impurities can be filtered out, and the material screening is completed. The powder after screening is finally discharged from the discharge port, making the equipment more efficient when used. However, when the grinding device is used in this patent to grind the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, the grinding effect of grinding them with grinding stones and grinding grooves is not good. The grinding method of the grinding stones and grinding grooves is limited by physical pressure and friction. For materials such as fern roots that contain more fiber, it is difficult to achieve consistent powder fineness, which may lead to unstable product quality and affect the use effect of the final product.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the problems of poor grinding effect during the grinding of bracken roots and poor powder output effect after grinding bracken roots, a high-efficiency powder grinding device for bracken root processing that solves the above problems is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems of poor grinding effect during the grinding of bracken roots and poor powder output effect after grinding bracken roots in the prior art, the present application provides a high-efficiency powder grinding device for bracken root processing.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A high-efficiency powder grinding device for bracken root processing, comprising:

[0009] A bin body, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top end of the bin body, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the bin body are connected to a footrest through a main body group for the processing of the bin body;

[0010] A housing, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing, the driving end of the first motor is connected to a sliding tube and a worm through a gear group for the rotation of the sliding tube and the worm, a moving tube is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube, the left end of the moving tube is connected to a saw plate through a cutting group for the cutting of the saw plate, the outer wall of the worm is meshed with a worm gear, and the outer wall of the worm gear is connected to a slider through a moving group for the movement of the slider;

[0011] A bottom case, a second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom case, the driving end of the second motor is connected to a sliding ring through a reciprocating group for the movement of the sliding ring, a second screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the bottom case, and the outer wall of the top end of the sliding ring is connected to a nozzle through a deflection group for the swinging of the nozzle.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the main body group includes a first screen fixedly connected to the bottom end inner wall of the bin body, the top end of the bottom case is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first screen, and a controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the housing.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the gear group includes a second gear fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor and the right end of the worm, and a first gear fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding tube, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the right ends of both the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the right end inner wall of the housing, and the left end of the worm is rotatably connected to the left end inner wall of the housing.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the cutting group includes a crushing rod sleeved in the inner wall of the moving tube, and the right end of the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the right end inner wall of the sliding tube.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the moving group includes eccentric wheels fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the worm gear. Traction plates are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the worm gear. The opposite ends of the traction plates are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the slider. The bottom end of the slider is rotatably connected to the bottom end inner wall of the housing. The inner wall of the slider is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the moving pipe.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the reciprocating group includes a reciprocating lead screw fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor. A fitting block is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw. The outer wall of the fitting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the slip ring.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the deflection group includes a deflection plate rotatably connected to the top end of the slip ring. The right end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the right end of the deflection plate. The inner wall of the deflection plate is sleeved on the inner wall of the right end of the bottom shell.

[0019] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. In the present utility model, the fern root is preliminarily cut by a saw plate and then secondarily ground by a crushing rod, which improves the grinding and crushing effect of the fern root. The refined fern root can better release its active ingredients, such as starch or other active substances, during the subsequent extraction process, which helps to improve the extraction efficiency and the quality of the product.

[0021] 2. In the present utility model, when the nozzle performs a pendulum motion at the deflection plate, the nozzle repeatedly flushes the chopped fern root, thereby improving the effect of starch precipitation. The fern root can more comprehensively dissolve the starch in the fern root into water during repeated flushing, thereby increasing the starch extraction amount, reducing the waste of raw materials, and improving the economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a high-efficiency fern root processing and grinding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a half-sectional view of the bin of a high-efficiency fern root processing and grinding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the saw plate of a high-efficiency fern root processing and grinding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a half-sectional view of the housing of a high-efficiency fern root processing and grinding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a half-sectional view of the bottom shell of a high-efficiency fern root processing and grinding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a half-sectional view of the slip ring of an efficient fern root powder processing equipment proposed by the present utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Silo body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Leg support; 4. Shell; 5. Controller; 6. First motor; 7. First sieve; 8. First gear; 9. Second gear; 10. Slide pipe; 11. Crushing rod; 12. Worm; 13. Worm gear; 14. Eccentric wheel; 15. Traction plate; 16. Slide block; 17. Moving pipe; 18. Saw plate; 19. Bottom shell; 20. Second motor; 21. Reciprocating lead screw; 22. Fitting block; 23. Slip ring; 24. Deflection plate; 25. Sprayer; 26. Second sieve. Specific implementation manners

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to be protected, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of this application is usually placed. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. In addition, in the description of the present application, if terms such as "first", "second", etc. are used only for distinguishing descriptions, they cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In addition, in the description of the present application, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging vertically, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] Embodiment 1: An efficient fern root powder grinding device, comprising: a bin body 1, a feeding port 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bin body 1, a first sieve 7 fixedly connected to the bottom end inner wall of the bin body 1, a bottom shell 19 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first sieve 7, and a controller 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the shell 4. After the material is put into the feeding port 2, the material is first conveyed into the bin body 1. In the bin body 1, the material will go through the processes of crushing and grinding. The stirred material will be screened through the first sieve 7. This process is mainly to remove the coarse particles or impurities that do not meet the standards. The screened material is discharged through the bottom shell 19 to ensure that the processed fern root material is fully ground and processed for further use or packaging.

[0037] Embodiment 2: Housing 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing 4. A moving tube 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube 10. A worm gear 13 is meshed with the outer wall of the worm 12. The driving end of the first motor 6 and the second gear 9 fixedly connected to the right end of the worm 12, and the first gear 8 fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding tube 10. The first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are meshed with each other. The right ends of the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are rotatably connected to the right end inner wall of the housing 4. The left end of the worm 12 is rotatably connected to the left end inner wall of the housing 4. A crushing rod 11 is sleeved inside the moving tube 17. The right end of the crushing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the right end inner wall of the sliding tube 10. Eccentric wheels 14 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the worm gear 13. Traction plates 15 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the worm gear 13. The opposite ends of the traction plates 15 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the slider 16. The bottom end of the slider 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inner wall of the housing 4. The inner wall of the slider 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the moving tube 17. When the controller 5 is activated, it activates the first motor 6. The operation of the first motor 6 drives the second gear 9 to rotate. The second gear 9 further drives the first gear 8 to rotate. This rotation process causes the sliding tube 10 and the worm 12 to start operating. The rotation of the sliding tube 10 drives the moving tube 17 and the crushing rod 11 to rotate together. At the same time, the rotation of the worm 12 drives the worm gear 13 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 13 causes the eccentric wheels 14 to start rotating. The movement of the eccentric wheels 14 drives the traction plates 15. The traction plates 15 further drive the slider 16 to reciprocate inside the housing 4. The reciprocating movement of the slider 16 causes the moving tube 17 to move back and forth. The rotation of the moving tube 17 drives the saw plate 18 to start cutting operations, performing a preliminary cutting process on the fern roots. At the same time, the crushing rod 11 further crushes the fern roots. The combination of these two steps significantly improves the grinding and crushing effect of the fern roots, ensuring that the fern roots undergo sufficient preliminary treatment and laying a good foundation for subsequent processing steps.

[0038] As one of the optimized structural designs of Embodiment 1, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, there is a bottom shell 19. At the rear end of the bottom shell 19, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected. On the inner wall at the left end of the bottom shell 19, a second sieve 26 is fixedly connected. The driving end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 21. A fitting block 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 21. The top end of a slip ring 23 is rotatably connected with a deflecting plate 24. The right end of a spray head 25 is fixedly connected to the right end of the deflecting plate 24. The inner wall of the deflecting plate 24 is sleeved on the inner wall at the right end of the bottom shell 19. When the ground fern root flows through the first sieve 7 to the bottom shell 19, the system will start the second motor 20. The operation of the second motor 20 drives the reciprocating lead screw 21 to start rotating. Through the action of the fitting block 22, the reciprocating lead screw 21 makes the slip ring 23 move back and forth in the bottom shell 19. The reciprocating movement of the slip ring 23 drives the deflecting plate 24, causing the spray head 25 to perform a pendulum-like deflecting movement at the bottom shell 19. During the pendulum movement of the spray head 25, the water flow is turned on. At this time, the spray head 25 will spray the water flow onto the crushed fern root flowing to the second sieve 26. Through this spraying method, the spray head 25 can fully and repeatedly wash the starch in the fern root, thereby effectively precipitating the starch.

[0039] Working principle: After the material is put into the feed port 2, the material in the bin body 1 is stirred, then sieved through the first sieve 7 and discharged from the bottom shell 19, so that the fern root material is ground. When the controller 5 is started, the controller 5 drives the first motor 6 to rotate. The first motor 6 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, and the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 to make the sliding tube 10 and the worm 12 rotate. The sliding tube 10 drives the moving tube 17 and the crushing rod 11 to rotate. When the worm 12 rotates, it drives the worm gear 13 to rotate, and the worm gear 13 drives the eccentric wheel 14 to make the traction plate 15 drive the slider 16 to move back and forth along the housing 4. The slider 16 drives the moving tube 17 to move, so that the saw blade 18 at the moving tube 17 rotates while rotating, thereby making the saw blade 18 perform a preliminary cut on the fern root, and the crushing rod 11 performs a secondary crushing on the fern root, improving the grinding and crushing effect of the fern root. When the ground fern root flows through the first sieve 7 to the bottom shell 19, the second motor 20 is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw 21 to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw 21 makes the slip ring 23 move back and forth through the fitting block 22. The slip ring 23 makes the spray head 25 perform a pendulum deflection at the bottom shell 19 through the deflecting plate 24. After the spray head 25 turns on the water flow, it repeatedly and fully precipitates the starch separated from the crushed fern root flowing to the second sieve 26, thereby improving the extraction effect of fern root starch.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient fern root powder processing equipment, characterized in that, Comprising: A bin body (1), a material inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bin body (1), and a footrest (3) is connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the bin body (1) through a main body group for the processing of the bin body (1); A housing (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing (4), the driving end of the first motor (6) is connected to a sliding tube (10) and a worm (12) through a gear group for the rotation of the sliding tube (10) and the worm (12), a moving tube (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube (10), the left end of the moving tube (17) is connected to a saw board (18) through a cutting group for the cutting of the saw board (18), a worm gear (13) is meshed with the outer wall of the worm (12), and a slider (16) is connected to the outer wall of the worm gear (13) through a moving group for the movement of the slider (16); A bottom shell (19), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom shell (19), the driving end of the second motor (20) is connected to a sliding ring (23) through a reciprocating group for the movement of the sliding ring (23), a second screen (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the bottom shell (19), and a spray head (25) is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the sliding ring (23) through a deflection group for the swinging of the spray head (25).

2. The highly efficient fern root powder grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body group includes a first screen (7) fixedly connected to the bottom end inner wall of the bin body (1), the top end of the bottom shell (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the first screen (7), and a controller (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the housing (4).

3. An efficient fern root powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear group includes a second gear (9) fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (6) and the right end of the worm (12), and a first gear (8) fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding tube (10), and the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are meshed with each other.

4. The highly efficient fern root powder processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein: The right ends of the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are both rotatably connected to the right end inner wall of the housing (4), and the left end of the worm (12) is rotatably connected to the left end inner wall of the housing (4).

5. The high-efficiency fern root powder processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting group includes a crushing rod (11) sleeved in the inner wall of the moving tube (17), and the right end of the crushing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the right end inner wall of the sliding tube (10).

6. The highly efficient fern root powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving group includes eccentric wheels (14) fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the worm gear (13), traction plates (15) are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the worm gear (13), the opposite ends of the traction plates (15) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the slider (16), the bottom end of the slider (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom end inner wall of the housing (4), and the inner wall of the slider (16) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the moving tube (17).

7. An efficient fern root powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating group includes a reciprocating lead screw (21) fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (20), a fitting block (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw (21), and the outer wall of the fitting block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inner wall of the sliding ring (23).

8. The efficient fern root powder grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflection group includes a deflection plate (24) rotatably connected to the top end of the sliding ring (23), the right end of the spray head (25) is fixedly connected to the right end of the deflection plate (24), and the inner wall of the deflection plate (24) is sleeved on the right end inner wall of the bottom shell (19).

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