Cooling and lubricating device for integrated machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling and lubricating device for an integrated machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of machine tool lubrication and comprises a machine body, a mounting plate is connected to one side of the machine body, a storage box is clamped in the mounting plate, a cutter is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the machine body, a guide pipe is connected to the lower portion of the storage box, and a semi-arc plate is connected to the outside of the guide pipe. A nozzle is arranged at one end of the guide pipe, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate, a reciprocating structure is connected to the outside of the semi-arc plate, and a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inside of the semi-arc plate. According to the cooling and lubricating device for the integrated machine tool, a reciprocating structure, a nozzle and a cleaning plate are arranged, the cleaning plate can achieve the reciprocating motion function in the mounting structure through cooperation of a first spring, a limiting rod and a guide groove, and the surface of the nozzle can be cleaned; and the phenomenon of blockage caused by accumulation of splashed chippings at the nozzle is avoided, and the adaptability of the cooling and lubricating device is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool lubrication, and particularly relates to an integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools. Background Technique

[0002] A numerically controlled machine tool is short for a numerically controlled machine, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. It can logically process a program specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode it, represent it with coded numbers, input it into the numerical control device through an information carrier, and control the actions of the machine tool. An integrated machine tool usually refers to a numerically controlled machine tool, which is a highly automated and intelligent machine tool. The cooling and lubrication device used in the integrated machine tool is an indispensable part in the machining process of the machine tool. It not only plays a lubricating role but also undertakes the task of cooling to reduce the influence of the thermal deformation of the machine tool on the machining accuracy. At present, the cooling and lubrication device mainly lubricates the cutting tool of the machine tool through a nozzle and removes the debris on the surface of the cutting tool. However, most of the cooling and lubrication devices do not have a self-cleaning function. When the debris splashes and accumulates at the nozzle, it is easy to cause blockage, and it is difficult to clean the nozzle during operation, reducing the adaptability of the cooling and lubrication device. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides an integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools, which solves the problems that most of the cooling and lubrication devices do not have a self-cleaning function, it is easy to cause blockage when the debris splashes and accumulates at the nozzle, and it is difficult to clean the nozzle during operation, reducing the adaptability of the cooling and lubrication device.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools, including a machine body, one side of the machine body is connected with a mounting plate, a storage box is clamped inside the mounting plate, a cutting tool is rotatably connected under the machine body, a conduit is connected under the storage box, a semi-circular arc plate is connected outside the conduit, a nozzle is arranged at one end of the conduit, a rotating plate is rotatably connected outside the mounting plate, a reciprocating structure is connected outside the semi-circular arc plate, a cleaning plate is slidably connected inside the semi-circular arc plate, the cleaning plate is connected with the reciprocating structure, a mounting structure is connected to one side of the mounting plate, the mounting structure is lapped with the rotating plate, the reciprocating structure includes a fixed frame, a guide rod, a moving plate and a first spring, a limiting rod is connected inside the moving plate, a motor is connected to one side of the fixed frame, the motor is connected with the guide rod, a guide groove is opened outside the guide rod, a fixed rod is connected inside the fixed frame, and the first spring is sleeved outside the fixed rod.

[0005] As a further scheme of the utility model: a driver is connected to the machine body, a switch is connected to the front of the machine body, the cleaning plate is lapped with the nozzle, and the rotating plate is lapped on the storage box.

[0006] As a further solution of the present utility model: The fixing frame is connected outside the semi-circular plate, the guide rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame, and the moving plate is slidably connected outside the fixing rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model: The moving plate is connected inside the fixing frame through the first spring, the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the guiding groove, and the moving plate is connected to the cleaning plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: The installation structure includes an L-shaped plate, the rotating plate is lapped on the L-shaped plate, a positioning plate is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate, a support rod is connected to the L-shaped plate, and a sleeve plate is connected to the positioning plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: The sleeve plate is slidably connected outside the support rod, a second spring is sleeved outside the support rod, the sleeve plate is connected outside the support rod through the second spring, and the positioning plate is lapped with the rotating plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. For this integrated machine tool cooling and lubrication device, by setting the reciprocating structure, nozzle and cleaning plate, the motor drives the guide rod to rotate self, the limiting rod in the moving plate will slide in the guiding groove, and when the moving plate moves on the surface of the fixing rod, it will drive the cleaning plate to slide, and the first spring will deform accordingly. When the moving plate moves to an appropriate position, it will be reset by the first spring. Through the cooperation among the first spring, the limiting rod and the guiding groove, the cleaning plate can realize the function of reciprocating movement in the installation structure, and can clean the surface of the nozzle, avoiding the phenomenon that debris splashes and accumulates at the nozzle and causes blockage, effectively ensuring the adaptability of this cooling and lubrication device.

[0012] 2. For this integrated machine tool cooling and lubrication device, by setting the installation structure and the rotating plate, after clamping the storage box into the installation plate, a pulling force is applied to the positioning plate through the sleeve plate. When the sleeve plate moves, it will drive the second spring to deform. When the rotating plate is lapped above the L-shaped plate, the sleeve plate is released, and the reset positioning plate will be lapped on the rotating plate, enabling the storage box and the installation plate to realize the function of rapid assembly, and facilitating subsequent replacement or maintenance of the storage box. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation plate of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional reciprocating structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure of the present utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1, body; 2, tool; 3, switch; 4, mounting plate; 5, storage box; 6, conduit; 7, semi-circular plate; 8, reciprocating structure; 801, fixing frame; 802, guide rod; 803, motor; 804, fixing rod; 805, moving plate; 806, first spring; 807, limiting rod; 808, guiding groove; 9, installation structure; 901, L-shaped plate; 902, support rod; 903, positioning plate; 904, sleeve plate; 905, second spring; 10, nozzle; 11, driver; 12, rotating plate; 13, cleaning plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The technical solutions of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0019] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated cooling and lubrication device for a machine tool, including a body 1, a mounting plate 4 is connected to one side of the body 1, a storage box 5 is clamped inside the mounting plate 4, a tool 2 is rotatably connected under the body 1, a conduit 6 is connected under the storage box 5, a semi-circular plate 7 is connected to the outside of the conduit 6, a nozzle 10 is provided at one end of the conduit 6, a rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate 4, a driver 11 is connected to the body 1, a switch 3 is connected to the front of the body 1, a cleaning plate 13 is lapped with the nozzle 10, the rotating plate 12 is lapped on the storage box 5. By providing the semi-circular plate 7, since the semi-circular plate 7 is sleeved on the surface of the conduit 6 and there is an extra part of the semi-circular plate 7 extending outside, the semi-circular plate 7 can slightly block the splashing generated during the machining of the tool 2, avoiding the collision of debris with the nozzle 10;

[0020] A reciprocating structure 8 is connected to the outside of the semi-circular plate 7, a cleaning plate 13 is slidably connected inside the semi-circular plate 7, the cleaning plate 13 is connected to the reciprocating structure 8, an installation structure 9 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 4, the installation structure 9 is lapped with the rotating plate 12, the installation structure 9 includes an L-shaped plate 901, the rotating plate 12 is lapped on the L-shaped plate 901, a positioning plate 903 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate 901, a support rod 902 is connected to the L-shaped plate 901, a sleeve plate 904 is connected to the positioning plate 903, and the sleeve plate 904 is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod 902;

[0021] A second spring 905 is sleeved outside the support rod 902. The sleeve plate 904 is connected to the outside of the support rod 902 through the second spring 905. The positioning plate 903 overlaps with the rotating plate 12. By providing the L-shaped plate 901, when a thrust or a pulling force is applied to the positioning plate 903 through the sleeve plate 904, the positioning plate 903 will slide within the L-shaped plate 901, so that the L-shaped plate 901 plays a guiding role in the movement of the positioning plate 903 and prevents the positioning plate 903 from shifting in position during movement;

[0022] The reciprocating structure 8 includes a fixed frame 801, a guide rod 802, a moving plate 805 and a first spring 806. A limiting rod 807 is connected inside the moving plate 805. A motor 803 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 801. The motor 803 is connected to the guide rod 802. A guide groove 808 is formed outside the guide rod 802. A fixed rod 804 is connected inside the fixed frame 801. The first spring 806 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 804. By providing the first spring 806, when the moving plate 805 is subjected to a thrust or a pulling force, it will slide on the surface of the fixed rod 804. When the moving plate 805 moves, it will drive the first spring 806 to deform, so that the first spring 806 plays a certain supporting role in the movement of the moving plate 805. When the resistance on the moving plate 805 is removed, it will be reset through the first spring 806;

[0023] The fixed frame 801 is connected to the outside of the semi-circular plate 7. The guide rod 802 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 801. The moving plate 805 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 804. The moving plate 805 is connected to the fixed frame 801 through the first spring 806. The limiting rod 807 is slidably connected in the guide groove 808. The moving plate 805 is connected to the cleaning plate 13. By providing the limiting rod 807 and the guide groove 808, when the guide rod 802 rotates, the limiting rod 807 will slide in the guide groove 808, and the limiting rod 807 will reciprocate in the guide groove 808, so that the moving plate 805 will move back and forth on the surface of the guide rod 802, and can accurately clean the debris on the surface of the nozzle 10.

[0024] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0025] When the cooling and lubricating device is used in cooperation with a machine tool, the storage tank 5 can be clamped into the mounting plate 4, and then the conduit 6 is connected to the bottom of the storage tank 5. When a thrust or a pull force is applied to the positioning plate 903 through the sleeve plate 904, when the sleeve plate 904 moves on the surface of the support rod 902, it will drive the second spring 905 to deform. When the positioning plate 903 moves into the L-shaped plate 901, it drives the rotating plate 12 to flip. When the rotating plate 12 overlaps above the L-shaped plate 901, the sleeve plate 904 is released, and the positioning plate 903 will be reset through the second spring 905. After resetting, the positioning plate 903 will overlap on the rotating plate 12. The conduit 6 sprays the lubricating fluid in the storage tank 5 onto the tool 2 through the nozzle 10. During operation, the guide rod 802 is driven to rotate by the motor 803. The limiting rod 807 in the moving plate 805 will slide in the guiding groove 808, and when the moving plate 805 moves on the surface of the fixed rod 804, it will drive the cleaning plate 13 to slide, and the first spring 806 will deform accordingly. When the moving plate 805 moves to an appropriate position, it will be reset through the first spring 806.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

[0027] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present patent in detail, but the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent.

Claims

1. An integrated cooling and lubrication device for a machine tool, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: One side of the body (1) is connected with a mounting plate (4), a storage box (5) is clamped in the mounting plate (4), a cutter (2) is rotatably connected under the body (1), a conduit (6) is connected under the storage box (5), a semi-circular plate (7) is connected outside the conduit (6), a nozzle (10) is provided at one end of the conduit (6), a rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected outside the mounting plate (4), a reciprocating structure (8) is connected outside the semi-circular plate (7), a cleaning plate (13) is slidably connected inside the semi-circular plate (7), the cleaning plate (13) is connected with the reciprocating structure (8), a mounting structure (9) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (4), and the mounting structure (9) overlaps with the rotating plate (12). The reciprocating structure (8) includes a fixed frame (801), a guide rod (802), a moving plate (805) and a first spring (806). A limiting rod (807) is connected inside the moving plate (805). A motor (803) is connected to one side of the fixed frame (801), the motor (803) is connected with the guide rod (802), a guide groove (808) is formed outside the guide rod (802), a fixed rod (804) is connected inside the fixed frame (801), and the first spring (806) is sleeved outside the fixed rod (804).

2. The integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driver (11) is connected to the body (1), a switch (3) is connected to the front of the body (1), the cleaning plate (13) overlaps with the nozzle (10), and the rotating plate (12) overlaps on the storage box (5).

3. An integrated cooling and lubrication device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (801) is connected outside the semi-circular plate (7), the guide rod (802) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (801), and the moving plate (805) is slidably connected outside the fixed rod (804).

4. An integrated cooling and lubrication device for a machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving plate (805) is connected inside the fixed frame (801) through the first spring (806), the limiting rod (807) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (808), and the moving plate (805) is connected with the cleaning plate (13).

5. An integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (9) includes an L-shaped plate (901), the rotating plate (12) overlaps on the L-shaped plate (901), a positioning plate (903) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate (901), a support rod (902) is connected to the L-shaped plate (901), and a sleeve plate (904) is connected to the positioning plate (903).

6. The integrated cooling and lubrication device for machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve plate (904) is slidably connected outside the support rod (902), the second spring (905) is sleeved outside the support rod (902), the sleeve plate (904) is connected outside the support rod (902) through the second spring (905), and the positioning plate (903) overlaps with the rotating plate (12).

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