Building construction feeding device

By designing the building construction loading device, using the combined structure of scissors and plywood, vertical clamping and protection of the plates are achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and damage in the prior art, and improving the safety and applicability of loading.

CN223086080UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11HENAN RUISHENG ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423088922.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-14
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During existing construction, the vertical loading method of plates and ceramic tiles is inefficient and easy to damage, manual handling is unsafe, and ordinary plate trucks cannot be effectively fixed.

Method used

A construction loading device is designed, including a base plate, a scissor plate and a lower ply. The expansion and contraction of the scissor plate is controlled by adjusting the handwheel, combined with the sliding connection of the upper and lower ply plates, vertical clamping and fixing of the plate is achieved, and the material is protected by buffer strips.

Benefits of technology

It realizes safe and stable vertical handling of the board to prevent damage. It is suitable for a variety of materials with thicknesses, improving loading efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The building construction feeding device comprises a bottom plate, a shear fork plate and a lower clamping plate, a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate are welded to the two ends of the bottom plate respectively, a center positioning sliding groove is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom plate through bolts, and tail limiting sliding grooves are welded to the two sides, close to the rear fixing plate, of the center positioning sliding groove. The top of the center positioning sliding groove is slidably connected with a shear fork plate, tail limiting sliding blocks are arranged at the two ends of one section of the tail of the shear fork plate, a lower clamping plate connecting rod is arranged at the center crossing position of each section of the shear fork plate, and a center positioning sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the lower clamping plate connecting rod and slidably connected with the center positioning sliding groove. According to the feeding and carrying device for the building materials, safer and more reliable transportation protection is provided for feeding and carrying of the building materials such as plate-shaped stones and ceramic tiles, the clamping thickness can be adjusted, use is convenient, and carrying physical strength is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sheet material transportation, in particular to a feeding device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction includes multiple stages and specific projects, which together constitute the building construction process. It includes construction preparation, foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. Among them, a large amount of sheet-shaped stone materials and ceramic tiles are required for decoration engineering construction.

[0003] For the feeding of sheet-shaped stone materials and ceramic tiles, the existing feeding method is to move them to the platform or floor by mechanical means and then carry and feed them manually or by a flatbed cart. Due to the structural characteristics of sheet-shaped stone materials and ceramic tiles, vertical feeding is safer. Manual handling has low work efficiency, and ordinary flatbed carts cannot vertically fix them, and they are easily knocked and damaged during use, causing economic losses. Therefore, technical personnel in this field have provided a feeding device for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device for building construction, including a bottom plate, a scissor plate and a lower clamping plate, characterized in that: front fixing plates and rear fixing plates are respectively welded at both ends of the bottom plate, a central positioning sliding groove is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom plate through bolts, tail limiting sliding grooves are welded on both sides of the central positioning sliding groove close to the rear fixing plate, a scissor plate is slidably connected to the top of the central positioning sliding groove, tail limiting sliding blocks are arranged at both ends of the tail section of the scissor plate, the tail limiting sliding blocks are slidably connected to the tail limiting sliding grooves, lower clamping plate connecting rods are arranged at the central cross positions of each section of the scissor plate, a central positioning sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the lower clamping plate connecting rod and is slidably connected to the central positioning sliding groove, an upper clamping plate is vertically slidably connected to the top of the scissor plate, and clamping plate guiding sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central positioning sliding groove, and the lower clamping plate is slidably connected to the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: a sponge support member is arranged between every two of the lower clamping plates, and the sponge support member is in a "concave" shape structure and is slidably connected to the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an upper clamping plate is arranged on the top of the lower clamping plate, two sliding rods are arranged on the bottom of the upper clamping plate and are slidably connected with the lower clamping plate, and a handle is arranged at the center position above the upper clamping plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of buffer rubber strips are bonded to both side surfaces of the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a mounting hole is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the lower clamping plate, and the mounting hole is slidably connected with the connecting rod of the lower clamping plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a screw rod is connected inside the front fixing plate through threads, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting handwheel and the other end is rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting piece, and the adjusting connecting piece is connected with the outermost lower clamping plate through bolts.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a push rod is welded on the outer side of the rear fixing plate, and four universal wheels are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate through threads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the adjusting handwheel to push the adjusting connecting piece to move, the scissors plate is driven to contract and extend synchronously, so as to change the distance between the lower fixing plates. During this process, the lower fixing plates are slidably connected with the clamping plate guide sliders, and the central positioning sliders on the scissors plate are slidably connected with the central positioning chutes, so as to realize the fixation of the materials clamped between the lower fixing plates and keep the materials vertical, which is safer than horizontal handling and feeding, prevents damage, and is convenient to use.

[0015] 2. When the utility model is used for handling and feeding higher materials, by pulling the handle, the sliding rods at the bottom of the upper clamping plate are slidably connected with the lower clamping plate, which can adapt to the height of the materials and clamp both the upper and lower sides of the materials, preventing unstable installation caused by only clamping the lower part and damaging the materials during handling. Buffer rubber strips are bonded to both sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, which can protect the clamping surface from damage and scratching, and are more stable when clamping the uneven pasting surface of the ceramic tile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic side structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the scissors plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the scissors plate in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of section A-A in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower clamping plate connecting rod in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the lower clamping plate in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sponge support in the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, front fixing plate; 3, rear fixing plate; 4, push rod; 5, universal wheel; 6, lower clamping plate; 7, upper clamping plate; 8, buffer rubber strip; 9, handle; 10, sliding rod; 11, adjusting handwheel; 12, scissors plate; 13, central positioning chute; 14, clamping plate guiding slider; 15, screw; 16, adjusting connecting piece; 17, sponge support; 18, lower clamping plate connecting rod; 19, tail limiting slider; 20, tail limiting chute; 21, central positioning slider; 22, mounting hole. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a building construction feeding device includes a bottom plate 1, a scissor plate 12 and a lower clamping plate 6. Front fixing plates 2 and rear fixing plates 3 are respectively welded at both ends of the bottom plate 1. A central positioning sliding groove 13 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom plate 1 by bolts. Tail limiting sliding grooves 20 are welded on both sides of the central positioning sliding groove 13 close to the rear fixing plate 3. A scissor plate 12 is slidably connected to the top of the central positioning sliding groove 13. Tail limiting sliding blocks 19 are arranged at both ends of the last section of the scissor plate 12, and the tail limiting sliding blocks 19 are slidably connected to the tail limiting sliding grooves 20. Lower clamping plate connecting rods 18 are arranged at the central crossing positions of each section of the scissor plate 12. A central positioning sliding block 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lower clamping plate connecting rod 18 and is slidably connected to the central positioning sliding groove 13. A lower clamping plate 6 is vertically slidably connected to the top of the scissor plate 12. Clamping plate guiding sliding blocks 14 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central positioning sliding groove 13, and the lower clamping plate 6 is slidably connected to the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks 14. The scissor plate 12 is used to vertically clamp sheet-shaped materials, making the handling and feeding safer. The clamping interval of the lower clamping plate 6 can be adjusted to be suitable for materials of various thicknesses, and the application range is wide.

[0027] Among them, a sponge support member 17 is arranged between every two lower clamping plates 6, which increases the contact area at the bottom of the material and protects the bottom of the material from being knocked and damaged at the same time. The sponge support member 17 is of a "concave" shape structure and is slidably connected to the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks 14;

[0028] Among them, an upper clamping plate 7 is arranged on the top of the lower clamping plate 6. Two sliding rods 10 are arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping plate 7 and are slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 6. A handle 9 is arranged at the center position above the upper clamping plate 7, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the upper clamping plate 7;

[0029] Among them, a plurality of buffer rubber strips 8 are adhered to both side surfaces of the lower clamping plate 6 and the upper clamping plate 7 to protect the clamping surfaces from being damaged and scratched;

[0030] Among them, an installation hole 22 is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the lower clamping plate 6, and the installation hole 22 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate connecting rod 18, which is convenient for disassembling and installing the lower clamping plate 6;

[0031] Among them, a screw rod 15 is connected inside the front fixing plate 2 by threads. One end of the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected with an adjusting handwheel 11 and the other end is rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting piece 16. The adjusting connecting piece 16 is connected to the outermost lower clamping plate 6 by bolts. The adjusting method is simple and reliable, and it is convenient to use;

[0032] Among them, a push rod 4 is welded on the outside of the rear fixing plate 3. Four universal wheels 5 are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 by threads, which is convenient for moving the bottom plate 1 filled with materials.

[0033] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: Rotate the adjustment handwheel 11 to move the adjustment connecting piece 16, thereby driving the scissor plate 12 to contract and extend synchronously, so that the interval between the lower clamping plates 6 is close to but slightly larger than the thickness of the handling material. At this time, the lower clamping plates 6 are slidably connected to the clamping plate guide sliders 14, the central positioning sliders 21 on the scissor plate 12 are slidably connected to the central positioning chutes 13, and the tail limit sliders 19 of the scissor plate 12 are slidably connected to the tail limit chutes 20. After the material is vertically placed between the lower clamping plates 6, pull the handle 9 of the upper clamping plate 7 to make the sliding rod 10 of the upper clamping plate 7 slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 6. When the upper clamping plate 7 moves to a suitable height, rotate the adjustment handwheel 11 again to make the distance between the lower clamping plates 6 smaller, so that the buffer rubber strips 8 on both sides of the lower clamping plates 6 and the upper clamping plates 7 simultaneously clamp and fix both sides of the material, which is more firm and safe, applicable to plate materials of various thicknesses, and convenient to use.

[0034] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Construction material loading device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a scissors plate (12) and a lower clamping plate (6), characterized in that: At both ends of the bottom plate (1), a front fixing plate (2) and a rear fixing plate (3) are welded respectively. At the center position of the bottom plate (1), a central positioning sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected by bolts. On both sides of the central positioning sliding groove (13) close to the rear fixing plate (3), tail limiting sliding grooves (20) are welded. A scissors plate (12) is slidably connected to the top of the central positioning sliding groove (13). At both ends of the last section of the tail of the scissors plate (12), tail limiting sliding blocks (19) are provided. The tail limiting sliding blocks (19) are slidably connected with the tail limiting sliding grooves (20). At the central crossing position of each section of the scissors plate (12), a lower clamping plate connecting rod (18) is provided. At the bottom of the lower clamping plate connecting rod (18), a central positioning sliding block (21) is provided and is slidably connected with the central positioning sliding groove (13). A lower clamping plate (6) is vertically slidably connected to the top of the scissors plate (12). Clamping plate guiding sliding blocks (14) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central positioning sliding groove (13). The lower clamping plate (6) is slidably connected with the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks (14).

2. The building construction material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge support member (17) is arranged between every two lower clamping plates (6). The sponge support member (17) is of a "concave" shape structure and is slidably connected with the clamping plate guiding sliding blocks (14).

3. The construction material loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper clamping plate (7) is arranged on the top of the lower clamping plate (6). At the bottom of the upper clamping plate (7), two sliding rods (10) are provided and are slidably connected with the lower clamping plate (6). At the central position above the upper clamping plate (7), a handle (9) is provided.

4. The building construction feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of buffer rubber strips (8) are bonded to both side surfaces of the lower clamping plate (6) and the upper clamping plate (7).

5. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the central position of the bottom of the lower clamping plate (6), a mounting hole (22) is provided. The mounting hole (22) is slidably connected with the lower clamping plate connecting rod (18).

6. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: A screw rod (15) is connected by threads inside the front fixing plate (2). One end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with an adjusting handwheel (11) and the other end is rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting member (16). The adjusting connecting member (16) is connected to the outermost lower clamping plate (6) by bolts.

7. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: A push rod (4) is welded on the outer side of the rear fixing plate (3). Four universal wheels (5) are connected by threads to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).