Automatic discharging mechanism for stacking books in assembly line production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of book production, and discloses an assembly line production stacked book automatic discharging mechanism which comprises a feeding table, the top of the feeding table is connected with a movable table in a sliding mode, one end of the feeding table is fixedly connected with a feeding groove, the inner wall of the feeding groove is provided with a limiting roller, the inner wall of the feeding groove is provided with a conveying roller, and the limiting roller is connected with the movable table in a sliding mode. And a book pile is arranged at the top of the movable table. The book discharging device has the advantages that the adjusting range is large, books of different sizes can be discharged conveniently, the movable table moves in a reciprocating mode during discharging, a book pile is kept still when the movable table moves, when the movable table moves backwards, one side of the bottom of the book pile is suspended, the book pile inclines under the self weight, and the book pile is prevented from falling off. The books at the bottom make contact with the conveying roller, the conveying roller pulls and conveys the books at the bottom, and the books at the bottom are pulled out and discharged under the cooperation of the limiting roller, so that the books are sequentially discharged conveniently, and subsequent processing of the books is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of book production, in particular to an automatic blanking mechanism for stacked books in assembly line production. Background Technique

[0002] In existing book gluing equipment, there are two methods: semi-automatic and automatic. The gluing process of both includes three steps: book sorting, gluing, and pressing. However, in the blanking process of both semi-automatic and automatic book gluing equipment, human participation is mostly required.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216470932U discloses a book blanking mechanism, which includes a support frame, a belt conveyor arranged in the support frame, and a first baffle connected to one side of the support frame along the width of the belt conveyor. This application has the effect of facilitating the collection and sorting of books.

[0004] However, when this utility model is actually used, it is only convenient to convey and blank a whole stack of books during blanking. After the books are stacked and collected, each book needs to be packaged and heat-sealed in the book production line. It is not convenient to blank the stacked books one by one and send them into the packaging equipment, so it is rather inconvenient and needs to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic blanking mechanism for stacked books in assembly line production, which has the effect of facilitating the sequential blanking of book stacks and being beneficial to the subsequent processing of books.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic blanking mechanism for stacked books in assembly line production, including a feeding table, a moving table is slidably connected to the top of the feeding table, one end of the feeding table is fixedly connected with a feeding chute, a limiting roller is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding chute, a conveying roller is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding chute, a book stack is arranged on the top of the moving table, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding chute, a baffle is arranged on one side surface of the cross beam, a side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, a sliding groove is opened on the outer surface of the adjusting plate, a threaded rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff is using it, the discharging end of the feeding table corresponds to the feeding port of the packaging equipment. The stack of books is placed inside the baffle. The side plate and the baffle limit the stack of books. According to the length of the stack of books, the adjusting nut can be loosened, and the adjusting plate drives the threaded rod to slide on the inner wall of the chute, and then the length adjustment is carried out. The adjustment range is large, which is convenient for discharging books of different sizes. When discharging, the moving table moves reciprocally. When the moving table moves, the stack of books remains stationary. When the moving table moves backward, one side of the bottom of the stack of books is suspended, and the stack of books tilts under its own weight. The bottom book contacts the conveying roller, and the conveying roller traction-conveys the bottom book. With the cooperation of the limiting roller, the bottom book is drawn out for discharging, so as to facilitate discharging the stack of books in sequence, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the books.

[0008] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a second baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting plate, and a telescopic sleeve rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the adjusting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting plate performs horizontal adjustment according to the width of the book, driving the telescopic sleeve rod to expand and contract.

[0010] A further setting of the present utility model is that: one end of the telescopic sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a spacer plate, and a rear baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spacer plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rear baffle blocks the rear of the stack of books, making the stack of books more stable.

[0012] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding table, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate fixes the cylinder, and the cylinder is started when discharging.

[0014] A further setting of the present utility model is that: the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the moving table.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod expands and contracts reciprocally, driving the moving table to move reciprocally.

[0016] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a fixing groove is clamped on the top of the cross beam, and a threaded hole is opened on the top of the cross beam.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing groove can be adjusted to move on the cross beam, and the number of threaded holes is several.

[0018] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a fixing bolt is threadedly connected inside the fixing groove, and an assembling plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing bolt fixes the fixing groove, and the adjustment range is relatively large.

[0020] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a reinforcing bolt is threadedly connected inside the assembly plate, and the reinforcing bolt extends into the inside of the baffle.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing bolt is connected to the baffle, thereby driving the baffle to adjust the width.

[0022] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a driving roller is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding groove, and a conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the driving roller.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the books to be fed are placed on the conveyor belt and conveyed to the next processing step.

[0024] A further setting of the present utility model is that: guiding sliding grooves are formed at the top of the feeding table, and the number of the guiding sliding grooves is four.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the moving table moves, the slider carried at the bottom slides on the inner wall of the guiding sliding groove, and the movement is more stable.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0027] 1. In the present utility model, through the cooperative setting among the feeding table, the moving table, the feeding groove, the limiting roller, the conveying roller, the book stack, the cross beam, the baffle, the side plate, the sliding groove, the threaded rod, the adjusting plate and the adjusting nut, when the device is in use, when the staff is using it, the discharging end of the feeding table corresponds to the feeding port of the packaging equipment. The book stack is placed inside the baffle, and the adjusting plate and the baffle limit the book stack. According to the length of the book stack, the adjusting nut is loosened, and after the adjusting plate drives the threaded rod to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the length adjustment can be carried out, and the adjustment range is relatively large, which is convenient for feeding books of different sizes. When feeding, the moving table moves reciprocally. When the moving table moves, the book stack remains stationary. When the moving table moves backward, one side of the bottom of the book stack is suspended, and under its own weight, the book stack tilts, and the bottom book contacts the conveying roller. The conveying roller pulls and conveys the bottom book, and the bottom book is drawn out for feeding with the cooperation of the limiting roller, so as to facilitate feeding the book stack one by one, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the books.

[0028] 2. In this utility model, through the cooperative setting among the second baffle, telescopic sleeve rod, spacer plate, rear baffle, fixing plate, cylinder, telescopic rod, fixing groove, threaded hole, fixing bolt, assembly plate, reinforcing bolt, driving roller, conveyor belt and guiding chute, when the device is in use, the adjusting plate can be horizontally adjusted according to the width of the book, driving the telescopic sleeve rod to expand and contract. The rear baffle blocks the rear of the book stack, making the book stack more stable. The fixing plate fixes the cylinder. When discharging, the cylinder is started, and the telescopic rod reciprocates to drive the moving table to reciprocate. The fixing groove can be adjusted horizontally on the cross beam. The number of threaded holes is several, and the fixing bolt fixes the fixing groove with a large adjustment range. The reinforcing bolt is connected to the baffle, thereby driving the baffle to adjust the width. The discharged books fall on the conveyor belt and are conveyed to the next processing step. When the moving table moves, the slider at the bottom slides on the inner wall of the guiding chute, making the movement more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in it;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving table of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting plate of this utility model.

[0034] In the figure, 1. Feeding table; 2. Moving table; 3. Feeding chute; 4. Limiting roller; 5. Conveying roller; 6. Book stack; 7. Cross beam; 8. Baffle; 9. Side plate; 10. Chute; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Adjusting nut; 14. Second baffle; 15. Telescopic sleeve rod; 16. Spacer plate; 17. Rear baffle; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Cylinder; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Fixing groove; 22. Threaded hole; 23. Fixing bolt; 24. Assembly plate; 25. Reinforcing bolt; 26. Driving roller; 27. Conveyor belt; 28. Guiding chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0035] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-4, an automatic unloading mechanism for producing stacked books on an assembly line, comprising a feeding table 1, a moving table 2 is slidably connected to the top of the feeding table 1, a feeding trough 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding table 1, a limiting roller 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding trough 3, a conveying roller 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding trough 3, a pile of books 6 is arranged on the top of the moving table 2, a crossbeam 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough 3, a baffle 8 is arranged on one side of the crossbeam 7, a side plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 8, a chute 10 is provided on the outer surface of the side plate 9, a threaded rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 10, an adjusting plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 11, and an adjusting nut 13 is threadedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 11. When the staff is in use, the discharging end of the feeding table 1 corresponds to the feeding port of the packaging equipment, The book pile 6 is placed inside the baffle 8, and the side plate 9 and the baffle 8 limit the book pile 6. The adjusting nut 13 can be loosened according to the length of the book pile 6. The adjusting plate 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 10 to adjust the length. The adjustment range is large, which is convenient for unloading books of different sizes. When unloading, the movable platform 2 moves back and forth, and the book pile 6 remains stationary when the movable platform 2 moves. When the movable platform 2 moves backward, one side of the bottom of the book pile 6 is suspended in the air, and the book pile 6 tilts under its own weight. The books at the bottom contact with the conveying roller 5, and the conveying roller 5 pulls and conveys the books at the bottom. When the limiting roller 4 cooperates with the lowering, the books at the bottom are pulled out for unloading, so that it is convenient to unload the book pile 6 in sequence, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the books. The outer surface of the adjusting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 14, and a side surface of the adjusting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve rod 15. The adjusting plate 12 is adjusted laterally according to the width of the book to drive the telescopic sleeve rod 15 to extend and retract. One end of the telescopic sleeve rod 15 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 16, and the outer surface of the partition plate 16 is fixedly connected with a rear baffle 17. The rear baffle 17 blocks the rear of the book pile 6 to make the book pile 6 more stable. The top of the feeding table 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, and the outer surface of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 19. The fixed plate 18 fixes the cylinder 19. The cylinder 19 is started when unloading. The output end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20, and one end of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the moving table 2. The telescopic rod 20 reciprocates and retracts. The movable platform 2 is driven to move back and forth. A fixing groove 21 is clamped on the top of the crossbeam 7. A threaded hole 22 is provided on the top of the crossbeam 7. The fixing groove 21 can be moved and adjusted on the crossbeam 7. There are several threaded holes 22. The internal thread of the fixing groove 21 is connected with a fixing bolt 23. The outer surface of the fixing groove 21 is fixedly connected with an assembling plate 24. The fixing bolt 23 fixes the fixing groove 21. The adjustment range is large. The internal thread of the assembling plate 24 is connected with a reinforcing bolt 25. The reinforcing bolt 25 extends to the inside of the baffle 8. The reinforcing bolt 25 is connected to the baffle 8, thereby driving the baffle 8 to adjust the width. A driving roller 26 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough 3. The outer surface of the driving roller 26 is connected with a conveyor belt 27. The unloaded books fall on the conveyor belt 27.It is conveyed to the next processing step. A guiding chute 28 is provided at the top of the feeding table 1. The number of guiding chutes 28 is four. When the moving table 2 moves, the sliders on the bottom slide on the inner wall of the guiding chute 28, making the movement more stable.

[0037] In the present utility model, through the cooperative setting among the feeding table 1, the moving table 2, the feeding chute 3, the limiting roller 4, the conveying roller 5, the stack of books 6, the cross beam 7, the baffle 8, the side plate 9, the chute 10, the threaded rod 11, the adjusting plate 12 and the adjusting nut 13, when the device is in use, the discharging end of the feeding table 1 corresponds to the feeding port of the packaging equipment. The stack of books 6 is placed inside the baffle 8. The side plate 9 and the baffle 8 limit the stack of books 6. According to the length of the stack of books 6, the adjusting nut 13 is loosened. After the adjusting plate 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to slide on the inner wall of the chute 10, the length adjustment can be carried out. The adjustment range is large, which is convenient for discharging books of different sizes. When discharging, the moving table 2 moves reciprocally. When the moving table 2 moves, the stack of books 6 remains stationary. When the moving table 2 moves backward, one side of the bottom of the stack of books 6 is suspended, and the stack of books 6 inclines under its own weight. The bottom book contacts the conveying roller 5, and the conveying roller 5 traction-conveys the bottom book. The bottom book is drawn out and discharged with the cooperation of the limiting roller 4, so as to facilitate discharging the stack of books 6 in sequence, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the books. Through the cooperative setting among the second baffle 14, the telescopic sleeve rod 15, the spacer 16, the rear baffle 17, the fixing plate 18, the air cylinder 19, the telescopic rod 20, the fixing groove 21, the threaded hole 22, the fixing bolt 23, the assembling plate 24, the reinforcing bolt 25, the driving roller 26, the conveyor belt 27 and the guiding chute 28, when the device is in use, the adjusting plate 12 performs lateral adjustment according to the width of the book, drives the telescopic sleeve rod 15 to expand and contract. The rear baffle 17 blocks the rear of the stack of books 6 to make the stack of books 6 more stable. The fixing plate 18 fixes the air cylinder 19. When discharging, the air cylinder 19 is started, and the telescopic rod 20 expands and contracts reciprocally, driving the moving table 2 to move reciprocally. The fixing groove 21 can move and adjust on the cross beam 7. The number of threaded holes 22 is several, and the fixing bolt 23 fixes the fixing groove 21. The adjustment range is large. The reinforcing bolt 25 is connected to the baffle 8, thereby driving the baffle 8 to perform width adjustment. The discharged book falls on the conveyor belt 27 and is conveyed to the next processing step. When the moving table 2 moves, the sliders on the bottom slide on the inner wall of the guiding chute 28, making the movement more stable.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in pipeline production, including a feeding table (1), characterized in that: The top of the feeding platform (1) is slidably connected to a moving platform (2), one end of the feeding platform (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding trough (3), the inner wall of the feeding trough (3) is provided with a limiting roller (4), the inner wall of the feeding trough (3) is provided with a conveying roller (5), the top of the moving platform (2) is provided with a book pile (6), the top of the feeding trough (3) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam (7), one side of the crossbeam (7) is provided with a baffle plate (8), the bottom of the baffle plate (8) is fixedly connected to a side plate (9), the outer surface of the side plate (9) is provided with a sliding groove (10), the inner wall of the sliding groove (10) is slidably connected to a threaded rod (11), one end of the threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (12), and the other end of the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to an adjustment nut (13).

2. The automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in a pipeline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the adjustment plate (12) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (14), and one side surface of the adjustment plate (12) is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve rod (15).

3. The automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in a production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic sleeve rod (15) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (16), and the outer surface of the partition plate (16) is fixedly connected to a rear baffle plate (17).

4. A stacking book automatic blanking mechanism for pipeline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding platform (1), and a cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (18).

5. A kind of automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in pipeline production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (20), and one end of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the moving platform (2).

6. The automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in a production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cross beam (7) is clamped with a fixing groove (21), and the top of the cross beam (7) is provided with a threaded hole (22).

7. An automatic blanking mechanism for stacked books in pipeline production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The internal thread of the fixing groove (21) is connected to a fixing bolt (23), and the outer surface of the fixing groove (21) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (24).

8. A kind of automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in pipeline production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The internal thread of the assembly plate (24) is connected with a reinforcing bolt (25), and the reinforcing bolt (25) extends to the inside of the baffle (8).

9. The automatic blanking mechanism for stack books in an assembly line production according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the feeding trough (3) is provided with a driving roller (26), and the outer surface of the driving roller (26) is drivingly connected to a conveyor belt (27).

10. The automatic blanking mechanism for stacking books in a pipeline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding platform (1) is provided with guide slots (28), and the number of the guide slots (28) is four.

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