Well water purification device
By designing a well water purification device with multiple filtration and automatic backflushing, the problem of poor filtration effect of existing well water purification devices is solved, and efficient water quality assurance and stability of the filtration system are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422190954.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing well water purification device has only been filtered once, and the filtration effect is limited, making it difficult to ensure water quality, and lacks automatic backflushing function.
A well water purification device is designed, including a well water lifting pump, a water storage tank, multiple sets of filtration components, residual chlorine detection components, water purification pressure tank and filter backwashing components. Through multiple filtration and automatic backwashing functions, the water quality is ensured, and backwashing is carried out when the pressure difference before and after filtration reaches the set value.
The multiple filtration of well water is achieved, the quality of water quality is ensured, and the filtration efficiency is improved through automatic backflushing function, ensuring the stability and effect of the filtration system.
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Figure CN223087728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to a well water purification device. Background Technique
[0002] Water purification equipment is equipment for producing pure water, and mostly uses the reverse osmosis process. Reverse osmosis is a physical method without phase change to desalt and remove salt from saline water at room temperature. Water purification equipment is widely used in: domestic drinking, chemical industry, medical treatment, aquaculture, planting, food, beverage, etc.
[0003] In some remote and water-scarce areas, the water supply pipeline network sometimes has problems of insufficient pressure and water shortage. How to make full use of local groundwater resources and turn the groundwater resources into tap water that can be used daily becomes particularly important.
[0004] At present, there are also some well water purification devices. For example, a Chinese utility model patent with the patent number CN03235819.9 and the patent name of a well water purification device is composed of a water inlet pipe, a jet injector, a shower tray, a purification tower body, an overflow pipe, a filter layer, a water filter cover, a sewage discharge pipe, a drain pipe, a backwash water pump, and a filtered water storage tank; the jet injector is located between the water inlet pipe and the shower tray, the overflow pipe is between the shower tray and the filter layer, the bottom inside the purification tower body is the filter layer and the water filter cover, the bottom outside the purification tower body is the sewage discharge pipe and the drain pipe, and the backwash water pump is between the drain pipe and the filtered water storage tank. This device has the advantages of continuous, fast, stable purification process and high purification efficiency. Although the above device can purify well water, it only undergoes one filtration, and the filtration effect is limited. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a well water purification device, which can realize multiple filtrations of well water, ensure water quality, and can realize an automatic backwashing function according to the detection of the front and back pressure values of the filtration mechanism.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
[0007] A well water purification device includes a well water lift pump arranged in a deep well. The well water lift pump is connected to a water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to the water inlet end of a filtration mechanism through a water inlet electric valve. The filtration mechanism includes at least two groups of filtration components. The two groups of filtration components are connected through a partition plate and a connection channel. The water outlet end of the filtration mechanism is connected to the water inlet end of a residual chlorine detection component through a water outlet electric valve. The water outlet end of the residual chlorine detection component is connected to a purified water pressure tank. The purified water pressure tank is connected to a user water carrier or a water supply pipeline network through a flow detector and an external supply electric valve;
[0008] A filter backwashing assembly is further provided between the purified water pressure tank and the filtering mechanism. The residual chlorine detection assembly is also connected to a disinfectant dosing assembly in a signal manner, and the disinfectant dosing assembly communicates with the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism.
[0009] As an improved technical solution, the filtering mechanism includes a filter tank. Two partition plates are provided in the filter tank. The two partition plates are divided into a first partition plate and a second partition plate. The first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged oppositely and jointly form the connection channel.
[0010] The first partition plate is connected to the bottom of the filter tank and forms a first chamber with the filter tank. A first mounting plate is spaced in the first chamber. The first mounting plate divides the first chamber into a first filter chamber and a first communication chamber. The first filter chamber communicates with the water inlet electric valve.
[0011] The second partition plate is connected to the top of the filter tank and forms a second chamber with the filter tank. A second mounting plate is spaced in the second chamber. The second mounting plate divides the second chamber into a second filter chamber and a second communication chamber. The second filter chamber communicates with the first communication chamber through the connection channel. The second communication chamber communicates with the water outlet electric valve.
[0012] The filtering components are respectively installed on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and are respectively arranged in the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber.
[0013] As an improved technical solution, the filtering component includes a mounting cylinder. The mounting cylinder is installed in the mounting holes provided on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. One end of the mounting cylinder away from the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder. A plurality of layers of filter meshes are provided on the filter cylinder.
[0014] As an improved technical solution, the filter backwashing assembly includes a first pressure detector and a second pressure detector. The first pressure detector is arranged at the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism, and the second pressure detector is arranged at the water outlet end of the filtering mechanism. Both the first pressure detector and the second pressure detector are connected to a controller in a signal manner.
[0015] The controller is connected to a backwashing electric valve. The backwashing electric valve is installed on a backwashing pipeline. One end of the backwashing pipeline communicates with the purified water pressure tank, and the other end communicates with the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber respectively. Drain pipes are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber. A drain electric valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0016] As an improved technical solution, one end of the backwash pipeline away from the water purification pressure tank is in a Y-shaped structure and includes two connecting pipes, and the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the first communication cavity and the second communication cavity.
[0017] As an improved technical solution, the residual chlorine detection component includes a detection flow cell, the water inlet end of the detection flow cell is communicated with the outlet water electric valve, the water outlet end of the detection flow cell is communicated with the water purification pressure tank, a residual chlorine detector is arranged in the detection flow cell, and the residual chlorine detector is signal-connected to the disinfectant dosing component.
[0018] As an improved technical solution, the disinfectant dosing component includes a disinfectant storage tank, a dosing pipeline is communicated with the disinfectant storage tank, one end of the dosing pipeline is communicated with the disinfectant storage, and the other end is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism. A dosing pump and a one-way valve are installed on the dosing pipeline, and the dosing pump is signal-connected to the residual chlorine detector.
[0019] As an improved technical solution, an overflow plate is arranged in the water storage tank in the vertical direction, and the overflow plate divides the water storage tank into a water inlet sedimentation cavity and an overflow water outlet cavity;
[0020] The water inlet sedimentation cavity is communicated with the well water lifting pump, the bottom of the water inlet sedimentation cavity is communicated with a sediment discharge pipeline, and a sediment discharge electric valve is installed on the sediment discharge pipeline;
[0021] The overflow water outlet cavity is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism.
[0022] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0023] By arranging the well water lifting pump, the well water lifting pump is communicated with the water storage tank. The well water can be conveyed into the water storage tank by the well water lifting pump and initially precipitated in the water storage tank. The water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism through the water inlet electric valve. The filtering mechanism includes at least two groups of filtering components, and the two groups of filtering components are communicated through a partition plate and a connecting channel. The well water can be filtered multiple times by the filtering components to ensure the quality of the outlet water. The water outlet end of the filtering mechanism is communicated with the water inlet end of the residual chlorine detection component through the outlet water electric valve. The residual chlorine content in the water quality can be detected by the residual chlorine detection component. The water outlet end of the residual chlorine detection component is communicated with the water purification pressure tank. The water purification pressure tank is communicated with the user water carrier or the tap water pipe network through the flow detector and the external supply electric valve. The filtered purified water is stored in the water purification pressure tank and pressurized and conveyed to the user water carrier or the tap water pipe network;
[0024] A filter backwashing assembly is also provided between the water purification pressure tank and the filtering mechanism. Through the filter backwashing assembly, an automatic backwashing action can be performed on the filtering mechanism to ensure the filtering quality and efficiency. The residual chlorine detection assembly is also signal-connected to the disinfectant dosing assembly. The disinfectant dosing assembly is connected to the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism. Through the disinfectant dosing assembly, disinfectant can be added to the water to kill microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the water;
[0025] The filtering mechanism includes a filter tank. Two partitions are provided in the filter tank. The two partitions are divided into a first partition and a second partition. The first partition is connected to the bottom of the filter tank and forms a first chamber with the filter tank. A first mounting plate is spaced in the first chamber. The first mounting plate divides the first chamber into a first filtering chamber and a first communication chamber. The first filtering chamber is communicated with the inlet electric valve; The second partition is connected to the top of the filter tank and forms a second chamber with the filter tank. A second mounting plate is spaced in the second chamber. The second mounting plate divides the second chamber into a second filtering chamber and a second communication chamber. The second filtering chamber is communicated with the first communication chamber through a connection channel. The second communication is communicated with the outlet electric valve; The filtering components are respectively installed on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and are respectively arranged in the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber. During the flow of the well water, it will pass through the filtering components in the first filtering chamber for primary filtering. After that, it enters the second filtering chamber through the first communication chamber and the connection channel and passes through the filtering components for secondary filtering. Finally, it is output from the second communication chamber. Thus, through the above structure and the filtering components, multiple filtrations of the well water are realized, ensuring the filtering quality of the well water;
[0026] The filtering component includes a mounting cylinder. The mounting cylinder is installed in the mounting holes provided on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. One end of the mounting cylinder away from the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder. A plurality of layers of filter meshes are provided on the filter cylinder. By providing the mounting cylinder, it is convenient to install the filtering component on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. By providing the filter cylinder with a plurality of layers of filter meshes, the filtering of the well water is realized through the filter cylinder and the filter meshes;
[0027] The filter backwashing assembly includes a first pressure detector and a second pressure detector. The first pressure detector is arranged at the water inlet end of the filtering mechanism, and the second pressure detector is arranged at the water outlet end of the filtering mechanism. Both the first pressure detector and the second pressure detector are signal-connected to the controller. When the controller receives the pressure signals transmitted by the first pressure detector and the second pressure detector, it will calculate the pressure difference before and after the filtering mechanism. When the pressure difference is greater than the set value, the controller controls the inlet electric valve and the outlet electric valve to close and the backwashing electric valve to open to realize the backwashing of the filtering mechanism;
[0028] The controller is connected to the backwash electric valve. The backwash electric valve is installed on the backwash pipeline. One end of the backwash pipeline is connected to the purified water pressure tank, and the other end is respectively connected to the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber. The bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected with drain pipes, and drain electric valves are installed on the drain pipes. When the backwash electric valve is opened, the purified water in the purified water pressure tank can be transported to the first chamber and the second chamber through the backwash pipeline, and backwash operations can be performed on the filter components in the first chamber and the second chamber. The wastewater after backwashing is discharged through the drain electric valve;
[0029] The residual chlorine detection component includes a detection flow cell. The water inlet end of the detection flow cell is connected to the outlet electric valve, and the water outlet end of the detection flow cell is connected to the purified water pressure tank. A residual chlorine detector is provided in the detection flow cell. The residual chlorine detector is signal-connected to the disinfectant dosing component. Through the residual chlorine detector, the residual chlorine content in the water can be detected, and the detection result of the residual chlorine content is transmitted to the disinfectant dosing component to control the dosing amount of the disinfectant dosing component;
[0030] An overflow plate is provided in the water storage tank along the vertical direction. The overflow plate divides the water storage tank into an inlet sedimentation chamber and an overflow water outlet chamber. By providing the overflow plate in the water storage tank, the overflow plate divides the water storage tank into an inlet sedimentation chamber and an overflow water outlet chamber. Through the overflow plate, the inlet sedimentation chamber and the overflow water outlet chamber, the well water can be preliminarily sedimented, so that the large particle impurities contained in the well water settle in the inlet sedimentation chamber and are regularly discharged through the sediment discharge pipeline, improving the filtration efficiency of the subsequent filtration mechanism.
[0031] In summary, the present utility model provides a well water purification device, which can realize multiple filtrations of well water, ensure water quality, and can realize an automatic backwash function according to the detection of the front and back pressure values of the filtration mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings. In addition, in the drawings, the components or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0033] Figure 1 It is the control diagram of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the filtration mechanism in the present utility model;
[0035] Reference numerals:
[0036] 1. Well water lift pump, 2. Water storage tank, 201. Overflow plate, 202. Inlet sedimentation chamber, 203. Overflow outlet chamber, 204. Sediment discharge pipe, 205. Sediment discharge electric valve, 3. Inlet electric valve, 4. Filter mechanism, 401. Filter tank, 402. First partition, 403. Second partition, 404. Connecting channel, 405. First mounting plate, 406. First filter chamber, 407. First communication chamber, 408. Second mounting plate, 409. Second filter chamber, 410. Second communication chamber, 5. Filter component, 501. Mounting cylinder, 502. Filter cylinder, 6. Outlet electric valve, 7. Residual chlorine detection component, 701. Detection flow cell, 702. Residual chlorine detector, 8. Clean water pressure tank, 9. Flow detector, 10. External supply electric valve, 11. User water carrier, 12. Tap water pipe network, 13. Filter backwashing component, 1301. First pressure detector, 1302. Second pressure detector, 1303. Backwashing pump, 1304. Backwashing electric valve, 1305. Backwashing pipe, 1306. Drain pipe, 1307. Drain electric valve, 14. Disinfectant dosing component, 1401. Disinfectant storage tank, 1402. Dosing pipe, 1403. Dosing pump, 1404. Check valve. Detailed implementation manner
[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0039] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" that appears throughout the text is to include three solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B at the same time.
[0040] In addition, in the present utility model, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. Additionally, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0041] Combined with Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, a well water purification device includes a well water lift pump 1 provided in a deep well. The well water lift pump 1 is connected to a water storage tank 2. Through the well water lift pump 1, well water can be conveyed into the water storage tank 2, and preliminary precipitation is carried out in the water storage tank 2. The water storage tank 2 is connected to the inlet end of a filtering mechanism 4 through a water inlet electric valve 3 and a delivery pump. The filtering mechanism 4 includes at least two groups of filtering components 5. The two groups of filtering components 5 are connected through a partition plate and a connection channel 404. Through the filtering components 5, the well water can be filtered multiple times to ensure the quality of the outlet water. The outlet end of the filtering mechanism 4 is connected to the inlet end of a residual chlorine detection component 7 through an outlet electric valve 6 and a delivery pump. The outlet end of the residual chlorine detection component 7 is connected to a purified water pressure tank 8. The purified water pressure tank 8 is connected to a user water carrier 11 or a tap water pipe network 12 through a delivery pump, a flow detector 9, and an external supply electric valve 10. The purified water after filtration is stored in the purified water pressure tank 8 and is pressurized and conveyed to the user water carrier 11 or the tap water pipe network 12.
[0042] A filtering backwash component 13 is further provided between the purified water pressure tank 8 and the filtering mechanism 4. Through the filtering backwash component 13, an automatic backwash action can be carried out on the filtering mechanism 4 to ensure the filtering quality and filtering efficiency. The residual chlorine detection component 7 is also signal-connected to a disinfectant dosing component 14. The disinfectant dosing component 14 is connected to the inlet end of the filtering mechanism 4. Through the disinfectant dosing component 14, disinfectant can be added to the water to kill microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the water.
[0043] In addition, in this embodiment, pumps and valves are also provided on each pipeline. The setting and installation of pumps and valves are common knowledge within the technical field and will not be elaborated here.
[0044] Combined with Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a filtering tank 401. Two partition plates are provided in the filtering tank 401. The two partition plates are divided into a first partition plate 402 and a second partition plate 403. The first partition plate 402 and the second partition plate 403 are arranged opposite to each other and jointly form a connection channel 404.
[0045] The first partition plate 402 is connected to the bottom of the filtration tank 401 and forms a first chamber with the filtration tank 401. A first mounting plate 405 is spaced in the first chamber. The first mounting plate 405 divides the first chamber into a first filtration chamber 406 and a first communication chamber 407. The first filtration chamber 406 is connected to the water inlet electric valve 3;
[0046] The second partition plate 403 is connected to the top of the filtration tank 401 and forms a second chamber with the filtration tank 401. A second mounting plate 408 is spaced in the second chamber. The second mounting plate 408 divides the second chamber into a second filtration chamber 409 and a second communication chamber 410. The second filtration chamber 409 is connected to the first communication chamber 407 through a connection channel 404. The second communication is connected to the water outlet electric valve 6;
[0047] The filtration assemblies 5 are respectively installed on the first mounting plate 405 and the second mounting plate 408 and are respectively arranged in the first filtration chamber 406 and the second filtration chamber 409. During the flow of well water, it will be filtered once by the filtration assembly 5 in the first filtration chamber 406. After that, it enters the second filtration chamber 409 through the first communication chamber 407 and the connection channel 404 and is filtered twice by the filtration assembly 5. Finally, it is output from the second communication chamber 410. Thus, through the above structure and the filtration assembly 5, multiple filtrations of well water are realized, ensuring the filtration quality of well water.
[0048] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the filtration assembly 5 includes a mounting cylinder 501. The mounting cylinder 501 is installed in the mounting holes provided on the first mounting plate 405 and the second mounting plate 408. One end of the mounting cylinder 501 away from the first mounting plate 405 and the second mounting plate 408 is fixedly connected with a filtration cylinder 502. A plurality of layers of filter meshes are provided on the filtration cylinder 502. By providing the mounting cylinder 501, it is convenient to install the filtration assembly 5 on the first mounting plate 405 and the second mounting plate 408. By providing the filtration cylinder 502 with a plurality of layers of filter meshes, the filtration of well water is realized through the filtration cylinder 502 and the filter meshes.
[0049] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the filtration and backwashing assembly 13 includes a first pressure detector 1301 and a second pressure detector 1302. The first pressure detector 1301 is arranged at the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism 4, and the second pressure detector 1302 is arranged at the water outlet end of the filtration mechanism 4. Both the first pressure detector 1301 and the second pressure detector 1302 are signal-connected to the controller. In addition, the controller is also connected to the water inlet electric valve 3, the water outlet electric valve 6, the backwashing electric valve 1304, the sewage discharge electric valve 1307, and each delivery pump;
[0050] After the controller receives the pressure signals transmitted by the first pressure detector 1301 and the second pressure detector 1302, it calculates the pressure difference before and after the filtering mechanism 4. When the pressure difference is greater than the set value, the controller controls the inlet water electric valve 3 and the outlet water electric valve 6 to close, and the backwash electric valve 1304 to open, so as to realize the backwashing of the filtering mechanism 4.
[0051] The controller is connected to the backwash electric valve 1304. The backwash electric valve 1304 is installed on the backwash pipeline 1305. The backwash pipeline 1305 is also installed with a backwash pump 1303. One end of the backwash pipeline 1305 is connected to the purified water pressure tank 8, and the other end is respectively connected to the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber. The bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected with a sewage discharge pipe 1306. A sewage discharge electric valve 1307 is installed on the sewage discharge pipe 1306. When the backwash electric valve 1304 is opened, the purified water in the purified water pressure tank 8 can be conveyed to the first chamber and the second chamber through the backwash pipeline 1305, and the filtering components 5 in the first chamber and the second chamber are backwashed. The wastewater after backwashing is discharged through the sewage discharge electric valve 1307.
[0052] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the end of the backwash pipeline 1305 far away from the purified water pressure tank 8 is of a Y-shaped structure and includes two connecting pipes. The two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the first communication chamber 407 and the second communication chamber 410, so as to realize the backwashing of the filtering components 5 in the first chamber and the second chamber. At the same time, through the control of the backwash electric valve 1304, the backwashing action of the first chamber or the second chamber can be carried out separately.
[0053] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, the residual chlorine detection component 7 includes a detection flow cell 701. The water inlet end of the detection flow cell 701 is connected to the outlet water electric valve 6, and the water outlet end of the detection flow cell 701 is connected to the purified water pressure tank 8. A residual chlorine detector 702 is arranged in the detection flow cell 701. The residual chlorine detector 702 is signal-connected to the disinfectant dosing component 14. Through the residual chlorine detector 702, the residual chlorine content in the water can be detected, and the detection result of the residual chlorine content is transmitted to the disinfectant dosing component 14 to control the dosing amount of the disinfectant dosing component 14.
[0054] Combined with Figure 1As shown, the disinfectant dosing assembly 14 includes a disinfectant storage tank 1401. A dosing pipeline 1402 is connected to the disinfectant storage tank 1401. One end of the dosing pipeline 1402 is connected to the disinfectant storage, and the other end is connected to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism 4. A dosing pump 1403 and a check valve 1404 are installed on the dosing pipeline 1402. The dosing pump 1403 is signal-connected to the residual chlorine detector 702. Through the dosing pump 1403, the check valve 1404 and the dosing pipeline 1402, disinfectant can be added to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism 4 to kill microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria in the water. Since the dosing pump 1403 is signal-connected to the residual chlorine detector 702, when the residual chlorine detector 702 detects that the residual chlorine content in the water after filtration by the filtration mechanism 4 exceeds the set value, the dosing pump 1403 will reduce the dosing amount.
[0055] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, an overflow plate 201 is provided in the water storage tank 2 along the vertical direction. The overflow plate 201 divides the water storage tank 2 into a water inlet sedimentation chamber 202 and an overflow water outlet chamber 203;
[0056] The water inlet sedimentation chamber 202 is connected to the well water lift pump 1. The bottom of the water inlet sedimentation chamber 202 is connected to a sediment discharge pipeline 204. A sediment discharge electric valve 205 is installed on the sediment discharge pipeline 204;
[0057] The overflow water outlet chamber 203 is connected to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism 4. Through the overflow plate 201, the water inlet sedimentation chamber 202 and the overflow water outlet chamber 203, the well water can be preliminarily sedimented, so that the large particle impurities contained in the well water settle in the water inlet sedimentation chamber 202 and are regularly discharged through the sediment discharge pipeline 204, improving the filtration efficiency of the subsequent filtration mechanism 4.
[0058] For the convenience of understanding, the working process of this embodiment is given as follows:
[0059] Combined with Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown in the figure, first, the well water lift pump 1 transports the well water in the deep well to the inlet sedimentation chamber 202 of the water storage tank 2, where it sedimentates, and then is transported to the overflow outlet chamber 203 through the overflow plate 201. After that, the water in the overflow outlet chamber 203 is transported to the first filtration chamber 406 of the filtration mechanism 4 through the transport pump and the inlet electric valve 3. At the same time, the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank 1401 is transported to the inlet end of the filtration mechanism 4 through the chemical addition pipeline 1402, the chemical addition pump 1403 and the one-way valve 1404. It is first filtered by the filtration component 5 in the first filtration chamber 406, and then enters the second filtration chamber 409 through the first communication chamber 407 and the connection channel 404. After being secondarily filtered by the filtration component 5, it enters the second communication chamber 410. Then, it is transported to the detection flow cell 701 through the transport pump and the outlet electric valve 6, and the residual chlorine content in the water is detected by the residual chlorine detector 702. When the detected information is transmitted to the chemical addition pump 1403, the chemical addition pump 1403 controls the chemical addition amount to keep the residual chlorine content within the set range. After that, the filtered water is transported to the clean water pressure tank 8 through the transport pump. The water in the clean water pressure tank 8 is connected to the user water carrier 11 or the tap water network 12 through the flow detector 9 and the external supply electric valve 10, so as to provide water for the user water carrier 11 or the tap water network 12.
[0060] In summary, the present utility model provides a well water purification device, which can achieve multiple filtrations of well water, ensure water quality, and can realize an automatic backwashing function according to the detection of the front and back pressure values of the filtration mechanism.
[0061] It should be understood that the uses of these embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the present utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.
Claims
1. A well water purification device, characterized in that: It includes a well water lift pump installed in a deep well. The well water lift pump is connected to a water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to the water inlet end of a filtration mechanism through a water inlet electric valve. The filtration mechanism includes at least two groups of filtration components. The two groups of filtration components are connected through a partition plate and a connection channel. The water outlet end of the filtration mechanism is connected to the water inlet end of a residual chlorine detection component through a water outlet electric valve. The water outlet end of the residual chlorine detection component is connected to a purified water pressure tank. The purified water pressure tank is connected to a user water carrier or a tap water pipe network through a flow detector and an external supply electric valve; A filtration backwashing component is also provided between the purified water pressure tank and the filtration mechanism. The residual chlorine detection component is also signal-connected to a disinfectant dosing component. The disinfectant dosing component is connected to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism.
2. The water purification device for well water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism includes a filtration tank. Two partition plates are arranged in the filtration tank. The two partition plates are a first partition plate and a second partition plate. The first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged oppositely and jointly form the connection channel; The first partition plate is connected to the bottom of the filtration tank and forms a first chamber with the filtration tank. A first mounting plate is spaced in the first chamber. The first mounting plate divides the first chamber into a first filtration chamber and a first communication chamber. The first filtration chamber is connected to the water inlet electric valve; The second partition plate is connected to the top of the filtration tank and forms a second chamber with the filtration tank. A second mounting plate is spaced in the second chamber. The second mounting plate divides the second chamber into a second filtration chamber and a second communication chamber. The second filtration chamber is connected to the first communication chamber through the connection channel. The second communication chamber is connected to the water outlet electric valve; The filtration components are respectively installed on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and are respectively arranged in the first filtration chamber and the second filtration chamber.
3. The water purification device for well water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtration component includes a mounting cylinder. The mounting cylinder is installed in a mounting hole arranged on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. One end of the mounting cylinder away from the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to a filtration cylinder. A plurality of layers of filter meshes are arranged on the filtration cylinder.
4. The water purification device according to claim 2, wherein: The filtration backwashing component includes a first pressure detector and a second pressure detector. The first pressure detector is arranged at the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism. The second pressure detector is arranged at the water outlet end of the filtration mechanism. The first pressure detector and the second pressure detector are both signal-connected to a controller; The controller is connected to a backwashing electric valve. The backwashing electric valve is installed on a backwashing pipeline. One end of the backwashing pipeline is connected to the purified water pressure tank, and the other end is respectively connected to the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber. The bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected to a sewage discharge pipe. A sewage discharge electric valve is installed on the sewage discharge pipe.
5. The water purification device for well water according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the backwashing pipeline away from the purified water pressure tank is of a Y-shaped structure and includes two connecting pipes. The two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the first communication chamber and the second communication chamber.
6. The water purification device for well water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residual chlorine detection component includes a detection flow cell. The water inlet end of the detection flow cell is connected to the outlet water electric valve, the water outlet end of the detection flow cell is connected to the purified water pressure tank, a residual chlorine detector is arranged in the detection flow cell, and the residual chlorine detector is signal-connected to the disinfectant dosing component.
7. The water purification device for well water according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disinfectant dosing component includes a disinfectant storage tank. A dosing pipeline is connected to the disinfectant storage tank. One end of the dosing pipeline is connected to the disinfectant storage, and the other end is connected to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism. A dosing pump and a one-way valve are installed on the dosing pipeline, and the dosing pump is signal-connected to the residual chlorine detector.
8. The water purification device for well water according to claim 1, wherein: An overflow plate is arranged in the water storage tank along the vertical direction. The overflow plate divides the water storage tank into a water inlet sedimentation chamber and an overflow water outlet chamber; The water inlet sedimentation chamber is connected to the well water lift pump. The bottom of the water inlet sedimentation chamber is connected with a sediment discharge pipeline, and a sediment discharge electric valve is installed on the sediment discharge pipeline; The overflow water outlet chamber is connected to the water inlet end of the filtration mechanism.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Well water purifier
CN2606103Y