Pennisetum sinese fermentation treatment device
By designing a fermentation and treatment device of the fermentation and treatment device, including the crushing body, the fermentation body and the stirrer, the problem of insufficient fermentation of the fermentation and treatment of the fermentation is solved, efficient fermentation treatment is achieved, and its application as a fertilizer or feed is expanded.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422136136.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
How to design a fermented giant mushroom grass that can effectively treat fermented so that it can be fully fermented for use as fertilizer or feed, solves the treatment needs after the increase in the planting area of the giant mushroom grass.
A fermentation and treatment device for giant mushroom grass is designed, including a crusher, a fermentation body, agitator and a fermentation additive delivery component. The fermentation and grass are crushed through the crusher, and fermentation additives are added for mixing and fermentation to avoid agglomeration and adhesion, forming a confined space for fermentation.
The full fermentation of the giant mushroom grass is achieved, the problems of agglomeration and adhesion are avoided, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the scope of application of it as a fertilizer or feed is expanded.
Smart Images
Figure CN223087817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of giant miscanthus processing equipment, and specifically to a giant miscanthus fermentation processing device. Background Art
[0002] Fermented giant miscanthus, as a biological fermentation product, has multiple functions and values. In some applications, fermented giant miscanthus can be used as fertilizer. It is rich in various microbial metabolites such as organic acids, enzymes, vitamins, and amino acids. These components can promote soil microbial activities, increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, and the bioactive substances contained in fermented giant miscanthus can enhance the disease resistance of plants and improve the yield and quality of crops. In some applications, giant miscanthus can be ensiled through fermentation. After adding additives to giant miscanthus, it can become a feed favored by herbivores with sour and fragrant smells after a certain fermentation process. The retention period of ensiled giant miscanthus can reach 2 - 3 years or longer. In summary, with the significant increase in the planting area of giant miscanthus, how to design a giant miscanthus fermentation device is a technical problem to be solved in this field. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of this, this application provides a giant miscanthus fermentation processing device, which can be used for the fermentation process of giant miscanthus and can enable the full fermentation of giant miscanthus.
[0004] In a first aspect, a giant miscanthus fermentation processing device provided by this application includes: a shredding body including a shredding cavity for loading giant miscanthus; a shredder including a shredding knife disposed in the shredding cavity, the shredder being used for shredding the giant miscanthus, a discharge door and a discharge port being provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity, the discharge port communicating with the fermentation cavity, the discharge door being used for closing or opening the discharge port; a fermentation body disposed at the bottom of the shredding body, the fermentation body including a fermentation cavity, the top of the fermentation body being open, the top of the fermentation body being docked with the bottom of the shredding body, the discharge port being within the range of the top opening of the fermentation body, a material taking door being provided on the side of the fermentation body; a stirrer disposed in the fermentation cavity; and a fermentation additive conveying assembly connected to the fermentation body, the fermentation additive conveying assembly including an additive input port and an additive output port, the additive input port being outside the fermentation cavity and the additive output port being inside the fermentation cavity.
[0005] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the shredder includes: a first motor disposed on the top of the shredding machine body; a first drive shaft, one end of which is connected to the output end of the first motor, the first drive shaft extends into the shredding cavity, and the number of shredding knives is multiple, and the multiple shredding knives are sequentially connected to the first drive shaft along the axial direction of the first drive shaft.
[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, a shaft seat is provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity, and the end of the first drive shaft away from the first motor is fitted and connected in the shaft seat.
[0007] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the shape of the discharge port is semi-circular, and the discharge port is inscribed in the outer surface of the shaft seat; the shape of the discharge door is semi-circular, the discharge door is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft seat, and the radius of the discharge door is greater than the radius of the discharge port.
[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the bottom surface of the discharge door abuts against the upper surface of the bottom of the shredding cavity.
[0009] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, a mating ring body is provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity, both the discharge door and the discharge port are located within the ring of the mating ring body, the upper surface of the mating ring body is inclined, the horizontal height of the first end is lower than the horizontal height of the second end, the first end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body facing the shaft seat, and the second end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body away from the shaft seat.
[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the height change of the first end towards the second end is continuously variable.
[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the stirrer includes: a second motor disposed at the bottom of the fermentation machine body; a turntable disposed within the fermentation cavity, the turntable is connected to the output end of the second motor; and stirring rods connected to the turntable, and the stirring rods move within the fermentation cavity together with the rotation of the turntable.
[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the fermentation additive delivery assembly is a tubular structure, and the additive input port and the additive output port are respectively located at both ends of the tubular structure.
[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, it further includes: a bottom support seat disposed at the bottom of the fermentation machine body.
[0014] When this application is in use, the Pennisetum giganteum is loaded into the shredding cavity, and the shredder is started to shred the Pennisetum giganteum. After a period of shredding work, opening the discharge door allows the shredded Pennisetum giganteum to enter the fermentation cavity of the fermentation body. After introducing a certain amount of Pennisetum giganteum into the fermentation cavity, the discharge door is controlled to close the discharge port. Then, a fermentation additive is added into the fermentation cavity through the fermentation additive conveying component. The fermentation additive can be, for example, a lactic acid bacteria complex preparation. The fermentation body and the shredding body are docked with each other to form a sealed space. After a period of fermentation process, the fermented Pennisetum giganteum is obtained, which can be used to feed animals or as fertilizer. The stirrer can make the lactic acid bacteria complex preparation fully mixed and fermented with the Pennisetum giganteum, and the stirring process can also avoid the problems of caking and a large amount of adhesion of the fermented Pennisetum giganteum. Opening the feeding door can take out the fermented Pennisetum giganteum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 The figure shows a partial structural diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 3 The figure shows a partial structural diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram for cooperating with the ring body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] The following description is given to enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present utility model and incorporate it into a specific application background. Various variations and various uses in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments given herein, but should be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0021] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the practice of the present utility model may not be limited to these specific details. In other words, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form without detailed display to avoid obscuring the present utility model.
[0022] The reader is directed to all documents and literature that are filed simultaneously with this specification and that are open to public inspection of this specification, and the contents of all such documents and literature are incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise directly stated, all features disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent, or similar purpose. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only an example of a group of equivalent or similar features.
[0023] Note that, where used, the designations left, right, front, rear, top, bottom, front, back, clockwise, and counterclockwise are used solely for convenience and do not imply any specific fixed direction. In fact, they are used to reflect the relative positions and / or orientations between various parts of an object. Additionally, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] Note that, where used, further, preferably, furthermore, and more preferably are simple introductions for presenting another embodiment based on the foregoing embodiment, and the content following the further, preferably, furthermore, or more preferably in combination with the foregoing embodiment constitutes a complete composition of another embodiment. Combinations of several further, preferably, furthermore, or more preferably settings following the same embodiment can be arbitrarily combined to form yet another embodiment.
[0026] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Note that the aspects described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments are merely exemplary and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] The fermented Pennisetum giganteum, as a biological fermentation product, has multiple functions and values. In some applications, the fermented Pennisetum giganteum can be used as a fertilizer. It is rich in various microbial metabolites such as organic acids, enzymes, vitamins, and amino acids. These components can promote soil microbial activities, increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, and the bioactive substances contained in the fermented Pennisetum giganteum can enhance the disease resistance of plants, improve the yield and quality of crops. In some applications, Pennisetum giganteum can be ensiled through fermentation. After adding additives to Pennisetum giganteum, it can become a feed with sour and fragrant flavors that is favored by herbivores through a certain fermentation process. The retention period of ensiled Pennisetum giganteum can reach 2 to 3 years or longer. In summary, with the substantial increase in the planting area of Pennisetum giganteum, how to design a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation device is a technical problem that needs to be solved in this field.
[0028] In view of this, the present application provides a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device, which can be used in the fermentation process of Pennisetum giganteum and can enable the full fermentation of Pennisetum giganteum.
[0029] An exemplary Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device is as follows:
[0030] Figure 1 The following shows a structural schematic diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 The following shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by another embodiment of the present application. The present application provides a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device. In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device includes: a shredding body 1, a shredder 2, a fermentation body 3, a stirrer 4, and a fermentation additive conveying assembly 5.
[0031] The shredding body 1 includes a shredding cavity 101, and the shredding cavity 101 is used to load Pennisetum giganteum. The shredder 2 includes a shredding knife 201, and the shredding knife 201 is arranged in the shredding cavity 101. The shredder 2 is used to shred Pennisetum giganteum. A discharge door 102 and a discharge port 103 are provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity 101. The discharge port 103 communicates with the fermentation cavity 301. The discharge door 102 is used to close or open the discharge port 103. The fermentation body 3 is arranged at the bottom of the shredding body 1. The fermentation body 3 includes a fermentation cavity 301. The top of the fermentation body 3 is open. The top of the fermentation body 3 is docked with the bottom of the shredding body 1. The discharge port 103 is within the range of the top opening of the fermentation body 3. A material taking door 302 is provided on the side of the fermentation body 3. The stirrer 4 is arranged in the fermentation cavity 301. The fermentation additive conveying assembly 5 is connected to the fermentation body 3. The fermentation additive conveying assembly 5 includes an additive input port and an additive output port. The additive input port is located outside the fermentation cavity 301, and the additive output port is located inside the fermentation cavity 301.
[0032] In the application of this embodiment, the Pennisetum giganteum is loaded into the shredding cavity 101, and the shredder 2 is started to shred the Pennisetum giganteum. After a period of shredding work, opening the discharge door 102 allows the shredded Pennisetum giganteum to enter the fermentation cavity 301 of the fermentation body 3. After introducing a certain amount of Pennisetum giganteum into the fermentation cavity 301, the discharge door 102 is controlled to close the discharge port 103. Then, a fermentation additive is added into the fermentation cavity 301 through the fermentation additive conveying assembly 5. The fermentation additive can be, for example, a lactic acid bacteria complex preparation. The fermentation body 3 and the shredding body 1 are docked with each other to form a closed space. After a period of fermentation process, the fermented Pennisetum giganteum is obtained, which can be used to feed animals or as fertilizer. The stirrer 4 can make the lactic acid bacteria complex preparation and the Pennisetum giganteum fully mixed and fermented, and the stirring process can also avoid the problems of caking and a large amount of adhesion of the fermented Pennisetum giganteum. Opening the feeding door 302 can take out the fermented Pennisetum giganteum.
[0033] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the shredder 2 includes: a first motor 210 and a first drive shaft 202. The first motor 210 is arranged on the top of the shredding body 1. One end of the first drive shaft 202 is connected to the output end of the first motor 210, and the first drive shaft 202 extends into the shredding cavity 101. The number of shredding knives 201 is multiple, and the multiple shredding knives 201 are sequentially connected to the first drive shaft 202 along the axial direction of the first drive shaft 202. When the first motor 210 works, it can drive the first drive shaft 202 to rotate, and then drive the shredding knives 201 to rotate in the shredding cavity 101 to cut the Pennisetum giganteum.
[0034] Figure 3 The figure shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device provided by another embodiment of the present application. In one embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a shaft seat 104 is provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity 101, and the end of the first drive shaft 202 away from the first motor 210 is fitted and connected in the shaft seat 104. The shaft seat 104 can play a role in supporting the first drive shaft 202, so that the first drive shaft 202 can rotate stably.
[0035] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, Figure 3The structural schematic diagram when the discharge door 102 is not shown. The shape of the discharge port 103 is semi-circular, and the discharge port 103 is inscribed in the outer surface of the shaft seat 104. The shape of the discharge door 102 is semi-circular, and the discharge door 102 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft seat 104. The radius of the discharge door 102 is greater than the radius of the discharge port 103. When it is necessary to close the discharge port 103, rotate the discharge door 102 until the discharge door 102 completely covers the discharge port 103; when it is necessary to open the discharge port 103, rotate the discharge door 102. The rotation angle of the discharge door 102 can be controlled to control the opening size of the discharge port 103, and further control the import volume of Pennisetum giganteum from the crushing cavity 101 into the fermentation cavity 301. Specifically, a connecting rod 1021 can be set to drive the rotation of the discharge door 102. One end of the connecting rod 1021 extends outside the crushing cavity 101, and the other end of the connecting rod 1021 extends into the crushing cavity 101 and is connected to the discharge door 102.
[0036] In an embodiment, the bottom surface of the discharge door 102 abuts against the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing cavity 101. When the discharge door 102 rotates, the Pennisetum giganteum on the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing cavity 101 can be driven to the discharge port 103, avoiding the existence of residual Pennisetum giganteum on the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing cavity 101.
[0037] In an embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a mating ring body 105 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cavity 101. Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the mating ring body 105. Both the discharge door 102 and the discharge port 103 are located inside the ring of the mating ring body 105. The upper surface of the mating ring body 105 is inclined. The horizontal height of the first end is lower than the horizontal height of the second end. The first end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body 105 facing the shaft seat 104, and the second end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body 105 away from the shaft seat 104. The upper surface of the mating ring body 105 outside the discharge door 102 is inclined, so as to promote the Pennisetum giganteum to slide downwards, avoiding the accumulation of Pennisetum giganteum outside the discharge door 102.
[0038] Specifically, the height change of the first end towards the second end is continuously variable, that is, the upper surface of the mating ring body 105 is a smooth linear change slope, making it easier for the Pennisetum giganteum to slide.
[0039] In one embodiment, the stirrer 4 includes a second motor 401, a turntable 402, and stirring rods 403. The second motor 401 is disposed at the bottom of the fermentation machine body 3. The turntable 402 is disposed within the fermentation cavity 301. The turntable 402 is connected to the output end of the second motor 401. The stirring rods 403 are connected to the turntable 402, and the stirring rods 402 move within the fermentation cavity 301 along with the rotation of the turntable 402. When this embodiment is applied, when the second motor 401 operates, it can drive the turntable 402 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rods 403 to rotate, thereby stirring the Pennisetum giganteum and the fermentation additive within the fermentation cavity 301.
[0040] In one embodiment, the fermentation additive delivery assembly 5 is of a tubular structure, and the additive input port and the additive output port are respectively located at both ends of the tubular structure, that is, the fermentation additive delivery assembly 5 of the tubular structure is inserted into the fermentation cavity 301.
[0041] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device further includes a bottom support base 6. The bottom support base 6 is disposed at the bottom of the fermentation machine body 3 to support the fermentation machine body 3 and the shredding machine body 1. The second motor 401 can be installed inside the bottom support base 6. A shaft hole is opened at the bottom of the fermentation machine body 3, and the output end of the second motor 401 extends into the fermentation cavity 301 from the shaft hole at the bottom of the fermentation machine body 3 and is connected to the turntable 402 to drive the turntable 402 to rotate.
[0042] The basic principles of the present application are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are only examples and not limitations. It cannot be considered that these advantages, advantages, effects, etc. are essential for each embodiment of the present application. In addition, the above-disclosed specific details are only for the purposes of illustration and easy understanding, rather than limitations. The above details do not limit the present application to necessarily adopt the above specific details for implementation.
[0043] The block diagrams of the devices, apparatuses, equipment, and systems involved in the present application are only illustrative examples and do not intend to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, and configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, apparatuses, equipment, and systems can be connected, arranged, and configured in any manner. Words such as "including", "comprising", "having", etc. are open-ended words, meaning "including but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably with each other. The word "or" and "and" used herein refer to the word "and / or", and can be used interchangeably with each other, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The word "such as" used herein refers to the phrase "such as but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably with each other.
[0044] It should also be noted that in the devices, equipment and methods of the present application, each component or each step can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations shall be regarded as equivalent solutions of the present application.
[0045] The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0046] The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device, characterized in that Comprising: A shredding machine body (1), including a shredding cavity (101), where the shredding cavity (101) is used to load Pennisetum giganteum; A shredder (2), including a shredding knife (201), the shredding knife (201) is arranged in the shredding cavity (101), the shredder (2) is used to shred the Pennisetum giganteum, a discharge door (102) and a discharge port (103) are provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity (101), the discharge port (103) communicates with a fermentation cavity (301), and the discharge door (102) is used to close or open the discharge port (103); A fermentation machine body (3), arranged at the bottom of the shredding machine body (1), the fermentation machine body (3) includes a fermentation cavity (301), the top of the fermentation machine body (3) is open, the top of the fermentation machine body (3) is docked with the bottom of the shredding machine body (1), the discharge port (103) is within the range of the top opening of the fermentation machine body (3), and a material taking door (302) is provided on the side of the fermentation machine body (3); A stirrer (4), arranged in the fermentation cavity (301); and A fermentation additive conveying assembly (5), connected to the fermentation machine body (3), the fermentation additive conveying assembly (5) includes an additive input port and an additive output port, the additive input port is outside the fermentation cavity (301), and the additive output port is inside the fermentation cavity (301).
2. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The shredder (2) includes: A first motor (210), arranged on the top of the shredding machine body (1); A first drive shaft (202), one end of which is connected to the output end of the first motor (210), the first drive shaft (202) extends into the shredding cavity (101), the number of the shredding knives (201) is multiple, and multiple shredding knives (201) are sequentially connected to the first drive shaft (202) along the axial direction of the first drive shaft (202).
3. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A shaft seat (104) is provided at the bottom of the shredding cavity (101), and the end of the first drive shaft (202) away from the first motor (210) is connected in cooperation with the shaft seat (104).
4. The Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that The shape of the discharge port (103) is semi-circular, and the discharge port (103) is inscribed in the outer surface of the shaft seat (104); The shape of the discharge door (102) is semi-circular, the discharge door (102) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft seat (104), and the radius of the discharge door (102) is greater than the radius of the discharge port (103).
5. The Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that The bottom surface of the discharge door (102) abuts against the upper surface of the bottom of the shredding cavity (101).
6. The Pennisetum giganteum fermentation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that A mating ring body (105) is provided at the bottom of the shredded material cavity (101). Both the discharge door (102) and the discharge port (103) are located inside the ring of the mating ring body (105). The upper surface of the mating ring body (105) is inclined, with the horizontal height of the first end being lower than that of the second end. The first end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body (105) facing the shaft seat (104), and the second end is the end of the upper surface of the mating ring body (105) away from the shaft seat (104).
7. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 6, wherein The height change of the first end towards the second end is continuously variable.
8. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirrer (4) includes:[[]] A second motor (401) provided at the bottom of the fermentation machine body (3); A turntable (402) provided inside the fermentation cavity (301), and the turntable (402) is connected to the output end of the second motor (401); and Stirring rods (403) connected to the turntable (402), and the stirring rods (403) move together with the rotation of the turntable (402) inside the fermentation cavity (301).
9. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The fermentation additive delivery assembly (5) is of a tubular structure, and the additive input port and the additive output port are respectively located at both ends of the tubular structure.
10. The giant miscanthus fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes:[[]] A bottom support seat (6) provided at the bottom of the fermentation machine body (3).