Metallic samarium smelting distillation furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal samarium smelting distillation furnace which comprises a base and a shell, the shell is detachably arranged at the top end of the base, a vacuum pump and a condenser are installed on the shell, a collector is installed on the inner side wall of the shell, and the metal samarium smelting distillation furnace further comprises an installation frame, a starting block, a starting frame and a connecting base. The mounting frame is detachably connected to one side of the base through the mounting seat, the starting block is movably arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame through the starting assembly, the two starting frames are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the starting block, the two connecting seats are detachably connected between the shell and the two starting frames, and the starting assembly comprises an electric cylinder, a supporting plate, a supporting cylinder and a supporting rod. The output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the starting block, the number of the supporting plates is two, the two supporting plates are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the mounting frame, the two supporting strips are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame, and the two supporting strips are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates respectively. According to the metal samarium smelting distillation furnace, the shell can be conveniently and automatically hoisted and mounted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation furnaces, and particularly relates to a distillation furnace for smelting samarium metal. Background Art

[0002] Samarium is a silver-white metal with medium hardness and is easy to oxidize in the air. Samarium has no significant biological effect and only has slight toxicity. When smelting and distilling samarium metal, it is necessary to pump out the air in the furnace body to form a vacuum environment, and then continue to heat the furnace body to 1500 degrees Celsius and keep it warm for a period of time. The pure samarium metal liquid vaporizes into samarium metal vapor and gathers upward to the top of the furnace body and then condenses into a liquid state and is collected by a collector. However, the current distillation furnaces usually have the problem of uneven heating, which will reduce the smelting and distillation effect.

[0003] After retrieval, the utility model with the patent publication number CN220288137U discloses a vacuum furnace for smelting rare earth metals. When it works, first, a lifting device is used to lift the shell through a boom, add pressed blocks of samarium oxide and lanthanum metal to the furnace body, then lower the shell, and let a vacuum pump pump out the air inside the vacuum furnace. By setting a heating column in the center of the furnace body, when an electric current passes through the heating coil, due to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the metal object inside the heating coil is heated. Since the heating column is set in the center of the furnace body, the temperature of the heating column will also rise accordingly. The pressed blocks of samarium oxide and lanthanum metal are heated by the outer wall of the furnace body and the central heating column, which can avoid the situation of uneven heating. After heating for a period of time, the distilled samarium metal enters the condenser through a collector for condensation and crystallization. Although it is convenient for uniform heating, when adding the pressed blocks of samarium oxide and lanthanum metal, it is necessary to lift the shell through the cooperation of external lifting equipment such as a crane and a boom. When the lifting equipment lifts the boom, it is necessary to debug the lifting position and connect the boom. The debugging and connection time is relatively long, and the lifting time of the shell is relatively long, which will affect the smelting and distillation efficiency of samarium metal. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a distillation furnace for smelting samarium metal to solve the problem of inconvenient automatic lifting and installation of the shell as proposed in the background art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A distillation furnace for smelting samarium metal, comprising a base and a shell. The shell is detachably arranged at the top of the base, and a vacuum pump and a condenser are installed on the shell. A collector is installed on the inner side wall of the shell. It also includes a mounting frame, a starting block, a starting frame and a connecting seat.

[0008] The mounting bracket is detachably connected to one side of the base through a mounting seat;

[0009] The starting block is movably arranged on the upper side of the mounting bracket through a starting assembly;

[0010] There are two starting brackets, and the two starting brackets are symmetrically connected to both sides of the starting block;

[0011] There are two connecting seats, and the two connecting seats are detachably connected between the housing and the two starting brackets.

[0012] Further, the starting assembly includes:

[0013] An electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is installed at the top of the mounting bracket, and a mounting groove matching the electric cylinder is provided on the mounting bracket, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the starting block;

[0014] Support plates, there are two support plates, and the two support plates are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting bracket;

[0015] Support cylinders, the support cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of each support plate;

[0016] Support rods, the support rods are slidably connected through each support cylinder, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent starting brackets.

[0017] Further, the connecting seat includes:

[0018] Connecting frames, there are two connecting frames, and the two connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two starting brackets;

[0019] Connecting blocks, there are two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are symmetrically connected to the housing;

[0020] Connecting screws, the connecting screws are threadedly connected between each connecting block and the adjacent connecting frame, and a connecting screw ring is threadedly connected to each connecting screw.

[0021] Further, the mounting seat includes:

[0022] A mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting bracket;

[0023] Mounting blocks, there are two mounting blocks, and the two mounting blocks are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting plate;

[0024] Mounting screws, the mounting screws are threadedly connected between each mounting block and the base.

[0025] Furthermore, a limiting frame is fixedly connected between the two support rods, and limiting grooves for the limiting frame to slide are formed on both of the two support cylinders.

[0026] Furthermore, two support bars are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame, and the two support bars are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates.

[0027] (III) Beneficial effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a metal samarium smelting distillation furnace, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the present utility model, through the base, it is convenient to support the housing, so as to facilitate the installation of the vacuum pump, condenser and collector, and thus the metal samarium can be smelted and distilled;

[0030] 2. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the base and the mounting seat, it is convenient to stably install the mounting frame, so as to facilitate the stable installation of the starting component and the starting frame. At the same time, through the cooperation of the two connecting seats, it is convenient to stably connect the housing and the two starting frames;

[0031] 3. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the starting component and the starting block, the two starting frames can be pushed, so as to facilitate the pushing of the housing through the two connecting seats, and thus the housing can be automatically lifted and installed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the starting block, the electric cylinder and the connecting frame of the application;

[0034] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the support cylinder, the support rod and the limiting frame of the application;

[0035] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the mounting plate, the mounting block and the mounting screw of the application.

[0036] In the figure: 1, base; 2, housing; 3, vacuum pump; 4, condenser; 5, mounting frame; 6, starting block; 7, starting frame; 8, electric cylinder; 9, support plate; 10, support cylinder; 11, support rod; 12, connecting frame; 13, connecting block; 14, connecting screw; 15, mounting plate; 16, mounting block; 17, mounting screw; 18, limiting frame; 19, support bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a metal samarium smelting distillation furnace, including a base 1 and a housing 2. The housing 2 is detachably arranged at the top of the base 1, and a vacuum pump 3 and a condenser 4 are installed on the housing 2. A collector is installed on the inner side wall of the housing 2. The vacuum tube on the vacuum pump 3 extends into the interior of the housing 2. The vacuum pump 3 pumps out the air inside the housing to make the interior of the vacuum furnace reach a vacuum state, avoiding the influence of air during the smelting of metal samarium. The collector is connected to the condenser 4 by a collecting pipe. The collector is used to collect the distilled metal samarium into the condenser 4 through the collecting pipe for condensation crystallization. A heating coil and a furnace body are also arranged on the base 1. The heating coil is fixedly connected above the base 1, and the furnace body is arranged inside the heating coil and is located inside the housing 2. The furnace body can be filled with a pressed block of samarium oxide and lanthanum metal. A heating column is arranged in the center of the furnace body. The material of the heating column is the same metal material as the furnace body. Inside the heating coil, under the action of electromagnetic induction, the heating column and the furnace body are heated together. The heating column heats the pressed block of lanthanum metal and samarium oxide inside the furnace body from the center of the furnace body. At the same time, a heating box is also arranged on one side of the housing. The two ends of the heating coil pass through the base 1 and are connected to the heating box. The heating box is used to output a stable current to the heating coil, enabling the heating coil to heat the furnace body. After heating for a period of time, the pure metal samarium liquid vaporizes into metal samarium vapor and gathers upward to the top inside the furnace body and then condenses into a liquid state and is collected by the collector. The distilled metal samarium enters the condenser 4 through the collector for condensation crystallization. It also includes a mounting frame 5, a starting block 6, a starting frame 7, and a connecting seat. The mounting frame 5 is detachably connected to one side of the base 1 through a mounting seat. The starting block 6 is movably arranged above the mounting frame 5 through a starting component. Two starting frames 7 are provided. The two starting frames 7 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the starting block 6. Two connecting seats are provided. The two connecting seats are detachably connected between the housing 2 and the two starting frames 7.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, the starting component includes an electric cylinder 8, a support plate 9, a support cylinder 10 and a support rod 11. The electric cylinder 8 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 5, and a mounting groove matching the electric cylinder 8 is provided on the mounting frame 5. The output end of the electric cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the starting block 6. There are two support plates 9, and the two support plates 9 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting frame 5. Two support bars 19 are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame 5, and the two support bars 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates 9, which is convenient for stably supporting the two support cylinders 10. The support cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of each support plate 9. The support rod 11 is slidably connected through each support cylinder 10, and the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the adjacent starting frame 7. A limiting frame 18 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 11. Limiting grooves for the limiting frame 18 to slide are provided on the two support cylinders 10, which can make the two support rods 11 move smoothly at the same time, so as to move the starting frame 7 smoothly;

[0040] By pushing the starting block 6 through the electric cylinder 8, the starting block 6 can drive the two starting frames 7 to move smoothly, so that the two starting frames 7 can drive the housing 2 to move through the two connecting frames 12 and the two connecting blocks 13, thereby the housing 2 can be automatically lifted and installed.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , the connecting seat includes a connecting frame 12, a connecting block 13 and a connecting screw 14. There are two connecting frames 12, and the two connecting frames 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two starting frames 7. There are two connecting blocks 13, and the two connecting blocks 13 are symmetrically connected to the housing 2. The connecting screw 14 is threadedly connected between each connecting block 13 and the adjacent connecting frame 12, and a connecting ring is threadedly connected to each connecting screw 14. A connecting groove matching the connecting block 13 is provided on the connecting frame 12, which can make the connecting frame 12 and the connecting block 13 contact stably;

[0042] When the housing 2 needs to be lifted, the two connecting frames 12 are respectively moved to the two connecting blocks 13, so that the two connecting blocks 13 respectively enter the two connecting grooves. When the connecting block 13 moves to a suitable position, the connecting frame 12 and the connecting block 13 are connected through the connecting screw 14, and the starting frame 7 and the housing 2 can be stably connected.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 , the mounting seat includes a mounting plate 15, a mounting block 16 and a mounting screw 17. The mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 5. There are two mounting blocks 16, and the two mounting blocks 16 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting plate 15. The mounting screw 17 is threadedly connected between each mounting block 16 and the base 1;

[0044] Through two mounting screws 17, it is convenient to stably mount two mounting blocks 16 on the base 1, so as to stably mount the mounting plate 15 on the base 1, and thus the mounting frame 5, the electric cylinder 8, etc. can be stably mounted.

[0045] In summary, when the metal samarium smelting distillation furnace needs to start the housing 2, move the two connecting frames 12 to the two connecting blocks 13 respectively, so that the two connecting blocks 13 enter the two connecting grooves respectively, and stably connect the connecting frames 12 and the connecting blocks 13 through the connecting screws 14. Then start the electric cylinder 8, so that the electric cylinder 8 pushes the starting block 6, and the two starting blocks 6 push the housing 2 through the two starting frames 7, the two connecting frames 12 and the two connecting blocks 13, so that the housing 2 can be automatically lifted and installed.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal samarium smelting distillation furnace, comprising a base (1) and a housing (2), the housing (2) is detachably arranged at the top of the base (1), and a vacuum pump (3) and a condenser (4) are installed on the housing (2), and a collector is installed on the inner side wall of the housing (2), characterized in that, Further included are: A mounting bracket (5), the mounting bracket (5) is detachably connected to one side of the base (1) through a mounting seat; A starting block (6), the starting block (6) is movably arranged on the upper side of the mounting bracket (5) through a starting assembly; Starting frames (7), two starting frames (7) are provided, and the two starting frames (7) are symmetrically connected to both sides of the starting block (6); Connection seats, two connection seats are provided, and the two connection seats are detachably connected between the housing (2) and the two starting frames (7).

2. The metal samarium smelting distillation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The starting assembly includes: An electric cylinder (8), the electric cylinder (8) is installed at the top of the mounting bracket (5), and a mounting groove matching the electric cylinder (8) is formed on the mounting bracket (5), and the output end of the electric cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the starting block (6); Support plates (9), two support plates (9) are provided, and the two support plates (9) are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting bracket (5); Support cylinders (10), the support cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the top of each support plate (9); Support rods (11), the support rods (11) are slidably connected through each support cylinder (10), and the support rods (11) are fixedly connected to the adjacent starting frame (7).

3. The metal samarium smelting distillation furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connection seat includes: Connection frames (12), two connection frames (12) are provided, and the two connection frames (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two starting frames (7); Connection blocks (13), two connection blocks (13) are provided, and the two connection blocks (13) are symmetrically connected to the housing (2); Connection screws (14), the connection screws (14) are threadedly connected between each connection block (13) and the adjacent connection frame (12), and a connection ring is threadedly connected to each connection screw (14).

4. A metal samarium smelting distillation furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting seat includes: A mounting plate (15), the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting bracket (5); Mounting blocks (16), two mounting blocks (16) are provided, and the two mounting blocks (16) are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting plate (15); Mounting screws (17), the mounting screws (17) are threadedly connected between each mounting block (16) and the base (1).

5. A metal samarium smelting distillation furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting frame (18) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (11), and limiting grooves for the limiting frame (18) to slide are formed on both support cylinders (10).

6. The metal samarium smelting and distillation furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two support bars (19) are symmetrically connected to the mounting bracket (5), and the two support bars (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates (9).

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