Surface layer plate

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface layer plate, and relates to the technical field of perforated plates. The surface layer plate comprises a shaping layer, a light-transmitting plate, a keel sealing layer, a main keel layer, a lamp and a fastener. The shaping layer is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes penetrate through the shaping layer in the thickness direction of the shaping layer; the shaping layer and the main keel layer are arranged at intervals, the light-transmitting plate is attached to the side wall, close to the main keel layer, of the shaping layer, the keel sealing layer is attached to the side wall, close to the shaping layer, of the main keel layer, and the color of the keel sealing layer is similar to that of the shaping layer; the lamp is located between the light-transmitting plate and the keel sealing layer, and the fastener penetrates through the shaping layer, the light-transmitting plate and the keel sealing layer and is connected with the main keel layer. The surface layer plate solves the technical problems that in the prior art, keels or lamps are exposed through perforated plates, and gaps between perforated light-transmitting plates are large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of perforated plates, in particular to a surface layer plate. Background Art

[0002] The perforated light-transmitting plate is a plate obtained by punching holes in plates of different materials, and it often appears in places such as building facades, decorative feature wall facades, and flower beds, playing a role in facade decoration.

[0003] The edge of the existing perforated light-transmitting plate is bent and then connected to the keel by screws, and lamps are installed inside the perforated light-transmitting plate. Because the perforated light-transmitting plate has perforations, there is a problem that the lamps or the keel can be seen from the outside of the perforated light-transmitting plate; moreover, because the perforated light-transmitting plate needs to be bent and fixed, there is a problem of a large gap between two adjacent perforated light-transmitting plates. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface layer plate to alleviate the technical problem that the keel or the lamps are exposed by the perforated plate in the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the utility model lies in:

[0006] In a first aspect, the surface layer plate provided by the utility model includes a shaping layer, a light-transmitting plate, a sealing keel layer, a main keel layer, lamps, and fasteners;

[0007] The shaping layer has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes penetrate the shaping layer along the thickness direction of the shaping layer;

[0008] The shaping layer and the main keel layer are arranged at intervals, the light-transmitting plate is attached to the side wall of the shaping layer close to the main keel layer, the sealing keel layer is attached to the side wall of the main keel layer close to the shaping layer, and the color of the sealing keel layer is similar to the color of the shaping layer;

[0009] The lamps are located between the light-transmitting plate and the sealing keel layer, and the fasteners pass through the shaping layer, the light-transmitting plate, and the sealing keel layer and are connected to the main keel layer.

[0010] Combined with the first aspect, the utility model provides a first implementation manner of the first aspect, and the color of the sealing keel layer is the same as the color of the shaping layer.

[0011] Combined with the first aspect, the utility model provides a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the fasteners are set as countersunk rivets, and a paint layer is provided on the end face of the countersunk rivets, and the color of the paint layer is the same as the color of the shaping layer.

[0012] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides a third implementation of the first aspect, wherein the distance between the light-transmitting plate and the keel sealing layer is set to 100 mm.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides a fourth implementation of the first aspect, wherein the main keel layer includes a vertical keel and a transverse keel, a plurality of the vertical keels are provided, the plurality of the vertical keels are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, and each of the vertical keels is arranged along the vertical direction, and a plurality of transverse keels are provided between two adjacent vertical keels;

[0014] The plurality of transverse keels are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and each transverse keel is arranged along the horizontal direction.

[0015] In combination with the fourth implementation of the first aspect, the utility model provides a fifth implementation of the first aspect, wherein along the thickness direction of the surface plate, the width of the vertical keel is equal to the width of the transverse keel.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides a sixth implementation of the first aspect, wherein the surface layer plate further includes a back support layer and a back finishing layer;

[0017] The back support layer is installed on the side wall of the main keel layer away from the shaping layer, and the back finishing layer is in contact with the side wall of the back support layer away from the main keel layer.

[0018] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein a plurality of lamps are provided, and the plurality of lamps are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

[0019] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides an eighth implementation of the first aspect, wherein the light-transmitting plate is configured as a white transparent plate.

[0020] In combination with the first aspect, the utility model provides a ninth implementation of the first aspect, wherein the light-transmitting plate is configured as a colored transparent plate.

[0021] Based on the above technical solutions, the technical effects that can be achieved by the present invention are analyzed as follows:

[0022] The surface layer plate provided by the utility model comprises a shaping layer, a light-transmitting plate, a sealing keel layer, a main keel layer, lamps and fasteners; the shaping layer has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes penetrate the shaping layer along the thickness direction of the shaping layer; the shaping layer and the main keel layer are arranged at intervals, the light-transmitting plate is fitted with the side wall of the shaping layer close to the main keel layer, the sealing keel layer is fitted with the side wall of the main keel layer close to the shaping layer, and the color of the sealing keel layer is similar to that of the shaping layer; the lamp is located between the light-transmitting plate and the sealing keel layer, and the fastener passes through the shaping layer, the light-transmitting plate and the sealing keel layer and is connected to the main keel layer.

[0023] The shaping layer has through holes. By setting through holes with different arrangements, the diversity of the surface layer plates is realized, improving the aesthetics and practicality. The light-transmitting plate fits against the inner wall of the shaping layer to hide the main keel layer and the lamps, avoiding the problem that the main keel layer and the lamps can be seen through the through holes. The lamps are located between the light-transmitting plate and the sealing keel layer to provide illumination, and the light can shine out from the light-transmitting plate and the through holes, improving the aesthetics and practicality of the surface layer plates. The sealing keel layer fits against the main keel layer to further avoid the problem of seeing the main keel layer from the through holes. The main keel layer realizes the support and fixing function. The fasteners pass through the shaping layer, the light-transmitting plate and the sealing keel layer and are connected to the main keel layer, realizing the fixed installation of the shaping layer and the light-transmitting plate, improving the strength of the fixed installation and eliminating the need to bend the shaping layer, avoiding the problem of large gaps between adjacent shaping layers when there are multiple shaping layers. Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is the top view of the surface layer plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional view at A-A in

[0027] Icon:

[0028] 160 - Shaping layer; 150 - Light-transmitting plate; 130 - Sealing keel layer; 110 - Vertical keel; 120 - Horizontal keel; 170 - Lamp; 140 - Fastener; 180 - Back support layer; 190 - Back decorative layer;

[0029] a - Horizontal direction; b - Vertical direction; c - Thickness direction of the surface layer plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging", etc. do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] The following will describe in detail some embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] The perforated light-transmitting plate is a plate obtained by punching holes in plates made of different materials, and it often appears on the building facades, decorative feature wall facades, flower beds, etc., playing a role in facade decoration. The edges of the existing perforated light-transmitting plates are bent and then connected to the keel by screws, and lamps are installed inside the perforated light-transmitting plates. Because the perforated light-transmitting plate has perforations, there is a problem that the lamps or the keel can be seen from the outside of the perforated light-transmitting plate; moreover, because the perforated light-transmitting plate needs to be bent and fixed, there is a problem of large gaps between two adjacent perforated light-transmitting plates.

[0038] In view of this, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The surface layer plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a shaping layer 160, a light-transmitting plate 150, a sealing keel layer 130, a main keel layer, a lamp 170 and a fastener 140; the shaping layer 160 has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes penetrate the shaping layer 160 along the thickness direction of the shaping layer 160; the shaping layer 160 and the main keel layer are arranged at intervals, the light-transmitting plate 150 is attached to the side wall of the shaping layer 160 close to the main keel layer, the sealing keel layer 130 is attached to the side wall of the main keel layer close to the shaping layer 160, and the color of the sealing keel layer 130 is similar to the color of the shaping layer 160; the lamp 170 is located between the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130, and the fastener 140 passes through the shaping layer 160, the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130 and is connected to the main keel layer.

[0039] Specifically, the sealing keel layer 130 is completely light-impermeable, and its color is similar to the color of the shaping plate. The color similarity means that the color of the sealing keel layer 130 is the same as or similar to the color of the shaping layer 160. Here, similar means the colors adjacent within a 90-degree angle on the color wheel. For example, red - red-orange - orange, yellow - yellow-green - green, cyan - cyan-violet - violet, etc. are all similar colors. The shaping layer 160 is provided with through holes on its surface. The internal structure cannot be seen through the non-through-hole areas from the outside, but the internal light emission can pass through the through-hole areas to emit light, achieving the effect of seeing light but not seeing the lamp and not exposing the keel.

[0040] The shaping layer 160 has through holes. By setting through holes in different arrangements, the diversity of the surface layer plates is achieved, improving the aesthetics and practicality. The light-transmitting plate 150 is attached to the inner wall of the shaping layer 160 to hide the main keel layer and the lamp 170, avoiding the problem that the main keel layer and the lamp 170 can be seen through the through holes. The lamp 170 is located between the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130 to provide illumination, and the light can shine out from the light-transmitting plate 150 and the through holes, improving the aesthetics and practicality of the surface layer plates. The sealing keel layer 130 is attached to the main keel layer to further avoid the problem of seeing the main keel layer from the through holes. The main keel layer realizes the support and fixation function. The fastener 140 passes through the shaping layer 160, the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130 and is connected to the main keel layer, realizing the fixed installation of the shaping layer 160 and the light-transmitting plate 150, improving the strength of the fixed installation and eliminating the need to bend the shaping layer 160, avoiding the problem of large gaps between adjacent shaping layers 160 when there are multiple shaping layers 160.

[0041] The structure and shape of the surface layer plates are described in detail below:

[0042] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the color of the sealing keel layer 130 is the same as that of the shaping layer 160.

[0043] Specifically, the sealing keel layer 130 is set as a stainless steel plate with surface painting. In this embodiment, the sealing keel layer 130 is set as a 3-mm-thick stainless steel plate, and the surface of the stainless steel plate is sprayed with paint having the same color as the shaping plate. Further, the sealing keel layer 130 is welded to the main keel layer. Of course, other connection methods between the sealing keel layer 130 and the main keel layer, such as bonding or screw connection, should also be within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] The color of the sealing keel layer 130 is the same as that of the shaping layer 160, further hiding the main keel layer and avoiding seeing the main keel layer through the through hole area.

[0045] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the fastener 140 is set as a countersunk head rivet, and a paint layer is provided on the end face of the countersunk head rivet, and the color of the paint layer is the same as that of the shaping layer 160.

[0046] Specifically, the fastener 140 is set as a stainless steel countersunk head rivet. After the fixation is completed, the surface of the countersunk head rivet needs to be polished and painted to form a paint layer, so that the color of the end face of the countersunk head rivet is the same as that of the shaping layer 160, improving the consistency.

[0047] Using the countersunk head rivets to fix the shaping layer 160 and the light-transmitting plate 150 solves the problem that large gaps at the splicing positions of the shaping layer 160 affect the aesthetics. It should be noted that the difference between the countersunk head rivet and the screw is that the head of the countersunk head rivet can sink below the surface to make the surface flat.

[0048] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the distance between the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130 is set to 100 mm.

[0049] Specifically, the lamp 170 is installed between the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130.

[0050] A 100-mm clearance is reserved between the light-transmitting plate 150 and the sealing keel layer 130 for arranging the lamp 170, so that the shaping layer 160 can be seen without exposing the main keel layer.

[0051] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the main keel layer includes vertical keels 110 and horizontal keels 120. There are multiple vertical keels 110, and the multiple vertical keels 110 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction a, and each vertical keel 110 is arranged along the vertical direction b. A plurality of horizontal keels 120 are arranged between adjacent two vertical keels 110; the multiple horizontal keels 120 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction b, and each horizontal keel 120 is arranged along the horizontal direction a.

[0052] Specifically, the vertical keels 110 need to be set through mechanical calculations according to the height and shape of the shaping plate and the light-transmitting plate 150, etc.; the horizontal keels 120 need to design the spacing according to the height of the shaping plate and the light-transmitting plate 150 to ensure the stability of the main keel layer.

[0053] The main keel layer includes vertical keels 110 and horizontal keels 120, which realizes the supporting and fixing function of the main keel layer and enhances the strength of the main keel layer.

[0054] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, along the thickness direction c of the surface layer plate, the widths of the vertical keel 110 and the horizontal keel 120 are equal.

[0055] The equal widths of the vertical keel 110 and the horizontal keel 120 make both side walls of the main keel layer flat, which is convenient for the main keel layer to cooperate with other parts.

[0056] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the surface layer plate further includes a back support layer 180 and a back decorative layer 190; the back support layer 180 is installed on the side wall of the main keel layer away from the shaping layer 160, and the back decorative layer 190 is attached to the side wall of the back support layer 180 facing away from the main keel layer.

[0057] Specifically, the back support layer 180 is fixed on the main keel layer, and there are multiple of them. The distance between adjacent two back support layers 180 is designed according to the size of the back decorative layer 190. The back decorative layer 190 is fixed on the back support layer 180.

[0058] The back support layer 180 is used to install the back decorative layer 190 on the back of the main keel layer.

[0059] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of lamps 170 are provided, and the plurality of lamps 170 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction a and the vertical direction b.

[0060] Specifically, the color temperature and wattage of the lamps 170 need to be adjusted in combination with the shaping layer 160. Under the action of the sealing keel layer 130 and the light-transmitting plate 150, the effect of seeing the light but not the lamp is achieved.

[0061] In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the light-transmitting plate 150 is provided as a white transparent plate.

[0062] The light-transmitting plate 150 is provided as a white transparent plate, so that the light-transmitting plate 150 can transmit the light of the light source.

[0063] As another embodiment, the light-transmitting plate 150 is provided as a colored transparent plate.

[0064] Specifically, the lamps 170 are provided with white light, which is transmitted through the colored transparent plate, and colored light can be transmitted. Further, when a plurality of light-transmitting plates 150 are provided, the colors of the plurality of light-transmitting plates 150 can be different, realizing the diversity of the surface layer plates.

[0065] The light-transmitting plate 150 is provided as a colored transparent plate, achieving the effect of colored light under the action of ordinary lamps 170.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A surface layer plate, characterized in that, Including: A shaping layer (160), a light-transmitting plate (150), a sealing keel layer (130), a main keel layer, a lamp (170), and a fastener (140); The shaping layer (160) has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes penetrate the shaping layer (160) along the thickness direction of the shaping layer (160); The shaping layer (160) and the main keel layer are arranged at intervals, the light-transmitting plate (150) is attached to the side wall of the shaping layer (160) close to the main keel layer, the sealing keel layer (130) is attached to the side wall of the main keel layer close to the shaping layer (160), and the color of the sealing keel layer (130) is similar to the color of the shaping layer (160); The lamp (170) is located between the light-transmitting plate (150) and the sealing keel layer (130), and the fastener (140) passes through the shaping layer (160), the light-transmitting plate (150), and the sealing keel layer (130) and is connected to the main keel layer.

2. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that The color of the sealing keel layer (130) is the same as the color of the shaping layer (160).

3. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener (140) is set as a countersunk rivet, and the end face of the countersunk rivet is provided with a paint layer, and the color of the paint layer is the same as the color of the shaping layer (160).

4. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, wherein The distance between the light-transmitting plate (150) and the sealing keel layer (130) is set to 100 mm.

5. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main keel layer includes vertical keels (110) and horizontal keels (120), a plurality of the vertical keels (110) are provided, the plurality of vertical keels (110) are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction (a), and each vertical keel (110) is arranged along the vertical direction (b), and a plurality of horizontal keels (120) are arranged between two adjacent vertical keels (110); The plurality of horizontal keels (120) are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction (b), and each horizontal keel (120) is arranged along the horizontal direction (a).

6. The surface layer plate according to claim 5, characterized in that Along the thickness direction (c) of the surface layer plate, the width of the vertical keel (110) is equal to the width of the horizontal keel (120).

7. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that The surface layer plate further includes a back support layer (180) and a back decorative layer (190); The back support layer (180) is installed on the side wall of the main keel layer away from the shaping layer (160), and the back decorative layer (190) is attached to the side wall of the back support layer (180) away from the main keel layer.

8. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of lamps (170) are provided, and the plurality of lamps (170) are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction (a) and the vertical direction (b).

9. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting plate (150) is set as a white transparent plate.

10. The surface layer plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting plate (150) is set as a colored transparent plate.

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