Fabricated building shaping cage ladder

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type building shaping cage ladder. Comprising a framework assembly, two stepping assemblies, a plurality of movable assemblies and handrail assemblies. The framework assembling pipes of the framework assembly are mutually fixed to form a cage ladder framework; supporting pipes of the step assemblies are detachably connected with framework assembling pipes of the framework assemblies respectively, the near side walls of step plates extend downwards to form baffle parts, the step plates and the baffle parts are connected with the supporting pipes through connecting pieces respectively, and the multiple step plates are sequentially arranged on the two supporting pipes. The end of one side of a movable platform of the movable assembly is hinged to the cage ladder framework, and the other side end of the movable platform is fixed to the cage ladder framework through lifting ropes on the two sides. A plurality of handrail frames of the handrail assembly are detachably connected to the top face of the cage ladder framework. According to the assembly type building finalization cage ladder, through the design thought of finalization and light weight, the problem that constructors safely and conveniently pass through floors before assembly type building prefabricated stairs are installed is effectively solved, and the assembly type building finalization cage ladder has the remarkable advantages of safety, convenience, economical efficiency and adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated building construction, and particularly to a standardized cage ladder device that provides a safe and convenient floor passage solution for construction workers before the installation of prefabricated stairs in prefabricated buildings. The aim is to effectively reduce the safety protection cost and floor passage cost through standardized and lightweight design, while improving construction efficiency and safety. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of prefabricated building technology, the wide application of prefabricated components has greatly improved the speed and quality of building construction. However, before the installation of prefabricated stairs, how construction workers can safely and efficiently pass between floors has become a major challenge. Generally, steel hanging ladders are used for floor construction passage. This method requires protection on both the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the stairwell, and there are safety problems for personnel passage and construction workers cannot carry items with larger sizes; another method is to set up a pedestrian passage on the external scaffold, but there are problems of high construction costs and inability to carry larger items. Moreover, neither of these two methods can provide a working platform for stairwell formwork installation.

[0003] The patent with the application number CN202310397421.1 discloses a safety protection cage ladder, which relates to the technical field of safety construction, including a ladder body and a cage frame. The cage frame is fixed on the ladder body. A longitudinal beam is arranged in the center of the cage frame, an inverted T-shaped slide rail is arranged inside the longitudinal beam, and a following mechanism is arranged in the slide rail. The following mechanism includes a positioning block, a runner, a locking mechanism and an elastic fitting mechanism. The positioning block is in an I-shaped shape, and the positioning block is installed in the inverted T-shaped slide rail. The top plate of the positioning block is located outside the inverted T-shaped slide rail. The elastic fitting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning block. The runners are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the positioning block. The runners match the width of the inverted T-shaped slide rail, and the runners are rotatably connected with the positioning block. The locking mechanism is arranged in the positioning block and is rotatably connected with the positioning block. Guide rings are arranged at both outer ends of the positioning block.

[0004] However, the above technology does not solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a floor passage device that is both safe and economical and efficient. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a standardized cage ladder for prefabricated buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technique:

[0006] (1) How to solve the problems of great difficulty in vertical and horizontal protection of steel hanging ladders in prefabricated buildings, great difficulty in transporting items, high cost of setting up a pedestrian passage on the external scaffold, and great difficulty in transporting items.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A prefabricated building standardized cage ladder;

[0009] It includes a skeleton component, two sets of tread components, several movable components and a railing component;

[0010] The skeleton component includes several skeleton assembly pipes, and the skeleton assembly pipes are fixed to each other to form a cage ladder skeleton. The interior of the cage ladder skeleton is divided into two upper and lower cage ladder spaces;

[0011] The two sets of tread components are respectively arranged in the two cage ladder spaces. The tread component includes two support pipes and several tread boards. The two support pipes are arranged obliquely and parallelly. The upper and lower ends of the support pipes are respectively detachably connected to the skeleton assembly pipes of the skeleton component. The near-side side wall of the tread board extends downward to form a baffle part. The tread board and the baffle part are respectively connected to the support pipes through connecting pieces. Several tread boards are arranged in sequence on the two support pipes. The tread boards are in a horizontal state, and the baffle parts are in a vertical state. The distal end of one of the adjacent two tread boards abuts against the baffle part of the other tread board;

[0012] The lower end position of the lower tread component is close to the ground. The upper end position of the lower tread component is close to the lower end position of the upper tread component. The upper end position of the upper tread component is close to the top of the cage ladder skeleton;

[0013] The movable component includes a movable platform and two side suspension ropes. One end of one side of the movable platform is hinged to the cage ladder skeleton, and the other end of the movable platform is fixed to the cage ladder skeleton through the two side suspension ropes;

[0014] The railing component includes several railing frames, and the several railing frames are detachably connected to the top surface of the cage ladder skeleton.

[0015] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0016] Further, the connecting piece of the tread component is a sleeve structure, and the connecting piece is sleeved on the support pipe.

[0017] Further, the connecting piece of the tread component includes a buckle body and a U-shaped buckle. The buckle body is provided with an assembly groove for accommodating the U-shaped buckle. The U-shaped buckle is provided with a card slot that fits the outer contour of the support pipe. The U-shaped buckle on the side away from the opening of the card slot is hinged to one side wall of the assembly groove of the buckle body. The other side wall of the assembly groove of the buckle body is provided with a limiting notch. The two ends of the U-shaped buckle are respectively a first end and a second end. The distance from the first end to the hinged position of the buckle body is less than the distance from the second end to the hinged position of the buckle body. The second end of the U-shaped buckle can cooperate with the limiting notch.

[0018] Further, the U-shaped buckle is hinged to the buckle body through a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, and the torsion spring makes the U-shaped buckle tend to flip outward to the assembly groove of the buckle body.

[0019] Further, the skeleton assembly further includes a plurality of ladder cage supporting beams, and the plurality of ladder cage supporting beams are arranged on the lower side of the cage ladder skeleton.

[0020] After adopting such a structure, the cage ladder skeleton uses high-strength round pipes as the main material according to the actual size of the stairwell. Through precise calculation and structural design, it ensures that the cage ladder skeleton is both light and stable. High-strength bolts are used to connect between the skeleton assembly pipes to form an overall framework, and the design of this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder needs to pass safety calculations.

[0021] A plurality of tread plates form the stair treads. The surfaces of the tread plates are anti-slip treated, which are both light and durable. The treads are fixed to the support pipes by bolts, which is convenient for replacement and transportation.

[0022] An activity platform of the activity component is arranged at the stair turning platform, and is connected by a hinge, which is convenient for construction personnel to pass through and automatically reset, increasing the convenience and safety of passage.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder are as follows:

[0024] (1) High safety: The standardized cage ladder is reasonably designed and has a stable structure, effectively guaranteeing the passage safety of construction personnel.

[0025] (2) Convenient and efficient: The installation and disassembly are simple and fast, without complex construction preparations, improving the construction efficiency.

[0026] (3) Economical and cost-saving: The material cost is low, and it can be reused, significantly reducing the safety protection cost and the floor passage cost.

[0027] (4) Strong adaptability: It can be customized according to different stairwell sizes to meet the needs of different projects.

[0028] The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder provided by this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder effectively solves the problem of safe and convenient floor passage of construction personnel before the installation of prefabricated stairs in prefabricated buildings through the design ideas of standardization and lightweight, and has significant advantages in safety, convenience, economy and adaptability. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder.

[0030] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A of

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the left view of

[0032] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the structural schematic diagram of the connecting piece in the second embodiment of the prefabricated building standardized cage ladder of the present invention.

[0033] Description of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0034] Skeleton assembly pipe - 1100; Cage ladder skeleton - 1000; Ladder cage supporting beam - 1200; Step assembly - 2000; Step board - 2100; Baffle part - 2110; Support pipe - 2200; Movable platform - 3100; Suspension rope - 3200; Rail frame - 4100; Connecting piece - 2300; Snap main body - 2310; Assembly groove - 2311; Limit notch - 2312; U-shaped snap - 2320; First end - 2321; Second end - 2322; Pin shaft - 2330. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.

[0036] The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.

[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 .

[0040] The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder of the present invention includes a skeleton assembly, two sets of step assemblies 2000, three sets of movable assemblies, and a railing assembly.

[0041] The skeleton assembly includes several skeleton assembly pipes 1100 and two cage ladder support beams 1200. The skeleton assembly pipes 1100 are detachably connected and fixed to each other by bolts to form a cage ladder skeleton 1000. The inside of the cage ladder skeleton 1000 is divided into upper and lower cage ladder spaces. The two cage ladder support beams 1200 are respectively detachably connected to the lower side of the cage ladder skeleton 1000 by bolts. The cage ladder skeleton 1000 contacts the ground through the two cage ladder support beams 1200.

[0042] The skeleton assembly pipes 1100 use high-strength steel pipes as the main material. The specifications of the steel pipes are selected according to the load-bearing requirements of the stairwell and safety standards. Through precise calculation and design, the steel pipes form a stable frame structure. The cross-sectional shape, size and connection method of the cage ladder skeleton 1000 are optimized to ensure the stability and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure. High-strength bolts are used to connect between the skeleton assembly pipes 1100, and appropriate specifications and materials need to be selected for the bolt connection to ensure reliable and firm connection.

[0043] Two groups of tread assemblies 2000 are respectively arranged in the two cage ladder spaces. The tread assembly 2000 includes two support pipes 2200 and several tread plates 2100. The two support pipes 2200 are arranged obliquely and parallelly. The upper and lower ends of the support pipes 2200 are respectively detachably connected to the skeleton assembly pipes 1100 of the skeleton assembly by buckles. The tread plates 2100 are processed from the stairs of color steel plate houses and the surfaces are anti-slip treated. The near-side side walls of the tread plates 2100 extend downward with baffle parts 2110. The tread plates 2100 and the baffle parts 2110 are respectively connected to the support pipes 2200 through connectors 2300. The connectors 2300 are of sleeve structure. The connectors 2300 are welded and fixed to the tread plates 2100 or the baffles. The connectors 2300 are sleeved on the support pipes 2200. Several tread plates 2100 are arranged in sequence on the two support pipes 2200. The tread plates 2100 are in a horizontal state and the baffle parts 2110 are in a vertical state. The distal end of one of the adjacent two tread plates 2100 abuts against the baffle part 2110 of the other tread plate 2100. The tread plates 2100 are arranged in a stepped shape, and the height and width of each tread plate 2100 meet the safety standards.

[0044] The lower end position of the lower tread assembly 2000 is close to the ground. The upper end position of the lower tread assembly 2000 is close to the lower end position of the upper tread assembly 2000. The upper end position of the upper tread assembly 2000 is close to the top of the cage ladder skeleton 1000.

[0045] The movable assembly includes a movable platform 3100 and two side suspension ropes 3200. One end of one side of the movable platform 3100 is hinged to the cage ladder skeleton 1000, and the other end of the movable platform 3100 is fixed to the cage ladder skeleton 1000 through the two side suspension ropes 3200.

[0046] The material of the movable platform 3100 is steel plate or alloy plate, etc. The movable platform 3100 needs to have a certain load-bearing capacity and durability. The movable platform 3100 is set at the stair turning platform and is connected to the cage ladder skeleton 1000 by hinges. The movable platform 3100 can rotate or slide around a fixed point to realize the opening and closing functions.

[0047] The movable platform 3100 is connected to the cage ladder skeleton 1000 by hinges. Ensure that the movable platform 3100 is stable and smooth during the opening and closing process. At the same time, the movable platform 3100 also needs to be provided with a limiting device to prevent damage or safety accidents caused by excessive opening or closing of the movable platform 3100.

[0048] The railing assembly includes a number of railing frames 4100, and the number of railing frames 4100 are detachably connected to the top surface of the cage ladder skeleton 1000 by buckles.

[0049] For the installation of this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder, the size of the cage ladder needs to be determined according to the stairwell design drawings and prefabricated before installation. During installation, use a tower crane or crane to lift the standardized cage ladder as a whole to the designated position in the stairwell, and ensure that the cage ladder is stable and does not shake through fine adjustment. The design of this prefabricated building standardized cage ladder needs to pass safety calculations.

[0050] During use, construction workers can safely and conveniently pass between floors through the cage ladder. The movable flap opens when needed to allow personnel to pass through and then automatically resets and closes.

[0051] Embodiment Two

[0052] Please refer to Figure 4 as shown.

[0053] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment One is only that: in this embodiment, the connecting piece structure of the tread assembly is different from that in Embodiment One. The specific structure of the connecting piece is:

[0054] The connecting piece of the tread assembly includes a buckle body 2310 and a U-shaped buckle 2320. The buckle body 2310 is provided with an assembly groove 2311 for accommodating the U-shaped buckle 2320. The assembly groove 2311 runs through both sides of the buckle body 2310. The U-shaped buckle 2320 is provided with a card slot that fits the outer contour of the support tube 2200. The U-shaped buckle 2320 on the side away from the opening of the card slot is hinged to one side wall of the assembly groove 2311 of the buckle body 2310. The other side wall of the assembly groove 2311 of the buckle body 2310 is provided with a limiting notch 2312. The two ends of the U-shaped buckle 2320 are respectively a first end 2321 and a second end 2322. The distance from the first end 2321 to the hinged position of the buckle body 2310 is less than the distance from the second end 2322 to the hinged position of the buckle body 2310. The second end 2322 of the U-shaped buckle 2320 can cooperate with the limiting notch 2312.

[0055] The U-shaped buckle 2320 is hinged to the buckle body 2310 through a pin shaft 2330. A torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the pin shaft 2330, and the torsion spring causes the U-shaped buckle 2320 to tend to flip outward to the outside of the assembly groove 2311 of the buckle body 2310.

[0056] The connecting piece in this embodiment can enable the tread board to be quickly connected, assembled and disassembled with the support pipe 2200.

[0057] The above are only two implementation manners of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these should also be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building standardized cage ladder, characterized in that: It includes a skeleton assembly, two sets of tread assemblies (2000), several movable assemblies and a railing assembly; The skeleton assembly includes several skeleton assembly pipes (1100), and the skeleton assembly pipes (1100) are fixed to each other to form a cage ladder skeleton (1000). The interior of the cage ladder skeleton (1000) is divided into upper and lower cage ladder spaces; The two sets of tread assemblies (2000) are respectively arranged in the two cage ladder spaces. The tread assembly (2000) includes two support pipes (2200) and several tread plates (2100). The two support pipes (2200) are arranged obliquely and parallelly. The upper and lower ends of the support pipes (2200) are respectively detachably connected to the skeleton assembly pipes (1100) of the skeleton assembly. The near-side side wall of the tread plate (2100) extends downward with a baffle part (2110). The tread plate (2100) and the baffle part (2110) are respectively connected to the support pipe (2200) through a connecting piece (2300). Several tread plates (2100) are arranged in sequence on the two support pipes (2200). The tread plate (2100) is in a horizontal state, and the baffle part (2110) is in a vertical state. The distal end of one of the adjacent two tread plates (2100) abuts against the baffle part (2110) of the other tread plate (2100); The lower end position of the lower tread assembly (2000) is close to the ground, the upper end position of the lower tread assembly (2000) is close to the lower end position of the upper tread assembly (2000), and the upper end position of the upper tread assembly (2000) is close to the top of the cage ladder skeleton (1000); The movable assembly includes a movable platform (3100) and two side suspension ropes (3200). One end of the movable platform (3100) is hinged to the cage ladder skeleton (1000), and the other end of the movable platform (3100) is fixed to the cage ladder skeleton (1000) through the two side suspension ropes (3200); The railing assembly includes several railing frames (4100), and the several railing frames (4100) are detachably connected to the top surface of the cage ladder skeleton (1000).

2. The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (2300) of the tread assembly (2000) is of a sleeve structure, and the connecting piece (2300) is sleeved on the support pipe (2200).

3. The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (2300) of the step component (2000) includes a buckle body (2310) and a U-shaped buckle (2320). The buckle body (2310) is provided with an assembly groove (2311) for accommodating the U-shaped buckle (2320). The U-shaped buckle (2320) is provided with a clamping groove that fits the outer contour of the support pipe (2200). The U-shaped buckle (2320) at a position away from the opening of the clamping groove is hinged to one side wall of the assembly groove (2311) of the buckle body (2310). A limiting notch (2312) is provided on the other side wall of the assembly groove (2311) of the buckle body (2310). The two end portions of the U-shaped buckle (2320) are respectively a first end portion (2321) and a second end portion (2322). The distance from the first end portion (2321) to the hinged position of the buckle body (2310) is less than the distance from the second end portion (2322) to the hinged position of the buckle body (2310). The second end portion (2322) of the U-shaped buckle (2320) can cooperate with the limiting notch (2312).

4. The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped buckle (2320) is hinged to the buckle body (2310) through a pin shaft (2330). A torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft (2330), and the torsion spring makes the U-shaped buckle (2320) tend to flip outward from the assembly groove (2311) of the buckle body (2310).

5. The prefabricated building standardized cage ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skeleton assembly further includes a plurality of cage ladder supporting beams (1200), and the plurality of cage ladder supporting beams (1200) are arranged on the lower side of the cage ladder skeleton (1000).

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