Built-in hinge with large opening and closing angle
By designing a built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle, the combination of sliders and linkage components solves the problem that the window cannot be fully opened, achieving a larger angle of window expansion and stable positioning, and has dustproof and support functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422040597.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The opening angle of the existing window hinges is limited, so the window cannot be fully opened.
A built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle is designed, and the rotation and sliding of the second mounting member relative to the first mounting member is achieved through the combination of the slider and the linkage assembly, forming a stable triangular structure to increase the expansion angle of the hinge.
The windows can be opened at a larger angle, ensuring that the windows are positioned firmly after opening, avoid shaking, and have certain dust protection and support capabilities.
Smart Images
Figure CN223089127U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware connectors, in particular to an internal hinge with a large opening angle. Background Art
[0002] The hinge is an important component for connecting the window frame and the window sash. The opening angle of the window hinge in the prior art is very limited, and it is basically impossible to fully open the window. The hinges in the prior art generally include a first mounting member, a second mounting member, and a linkage member. Among them, the first mounting member is used to be fixed on the window edge, the second mounting member is used to connect the window, and the linkage member is slidably arranged on the first mounting member and is used to support the opening of the window. The length of the linkage assembly cannot be greater than the length of the first mounting member, otherwise the linkage assembly cannot be accommodated. Moreover, the linkage assembly cannot be telescopic, otherwise it has no function of supporting and positioning the window. This results in a small included angle between the first mounting member and the second mounting member in the triangular structure composed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the linkage assembly, which causes the window to never be fully opened. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides an internal hinge with a large opening angle for increasing the unfolding angle of the hinge in the prior art.
[0004] The utility model provides an internal hinge with a large opening angle, comprising:
[0005] A first mounting member, a second mounting member, and a linkage assembly;
[0006] The first mounting member includes a main body and a sliding member, and the sliding member moves on the main body;
[0007] One end of the second mounting member is hinged to the sliding member, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the second mounting member;
[0008] The linkage assembly is respectively connected to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the second mounting member rotates relative to the first mounting member through the linkage assembly.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a chute is provided on the main body, and the sliding member is movably arranged in the chute.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the linkage assembly includes a connecting rod and a support rod. The connecting rod is respectively hinged to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the support rod is respectively hinged to the sliding member and the connecting rod.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a dust-proof member is further provided on the support rod. The dust-proof member is sleeved on the support rod and can move along the length direction of the support rod.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the sliding member is formed by nesting the support plate and the anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad faces the main body.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the sliding member is provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is clamped with the sliding groove to prevent the sliding member from separating from the first mounting member.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one end of the main body is open to facilitate the sliding member to enter the sliding groove from the opening.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second mounting member includes a first section and a second section that are hinged to each other. The first section is hinged to the first mounting member, and the second section is hinged to the linkage assembly.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first mounting member further includes a first limiting member, and the second section is provided with a limiting portion. The limiting portion cooperates with the first limiting member to prevent the second mounting member from rotating to the other side of the first mounting member.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first mounting member further includes a second limiting member. The second limiting member is disposed in the path of the sliding groove and cooperates with the first limiting member to limit the sliding member to slide between the first limiting member and the second limiting member.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the second mounting member.
[0019] Implementing the embodiments of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] Using the built-in hinge with a large opening angle of this embodiment, wherein the first mounting member is used to be fixed on the window sill, and the second mounting member is used to mount the window. The second mounting member rotates relative to the first mounting member through the linkage assembly, thereby opening the window. Since one end of the second mounting member is connected to the sliding member, and the sliding member moves on the main body. At this time, the included angle between the linkage assembly and the first mounting member is always an acute angle. And according to the geometric properties of a triangle, at this time, angle a = b + c, and c is approximately equal to the opening angle of the hinge in the prior art. Implementing the built-in hinge with a large opening angle in the present utility model can realize a hinge that can be unfolded at a larger angle. Description of the Drawings
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0022] Among them:
[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the open state of the built-in hinge with a large opening angle in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the closed state of the built-in hinge with a large opening angle in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at position A in;
[0026] Figure 4 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the sliding member in the present invention.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] The first mounting member - 10; the second mounting member - 20; the linkage assembly - 30; the main body - 110; the sliding member - 120; the chute - 1110; the connecting rod - 310; the support rod - 320; the dust-proof member - 330; the support plate - 1210; the anti-slip pad - 1220; the clamping portion - 1230; the opening - 130; the first section - 210; the second section - 220; the first limiting member - 140; the limiting portion - 2210; the second limiting member - 150; the mounting hole - 230. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention provide a built-in hinge with a large opening angle. Please refer to Figures 1-3, including a first mounting member 10, a second mounting member 20 and a linkage assembly 30; the first mounting member 10 includes a main body 110 and a sliding member 120, and the sliding member 120 moves on the main body 110; one end of the second mounting member 20 is hinged to the sliding member 120, and a plurality of mounting holes 230 are provided on the second mounting member 20; the linkage assembly 30 is respectively connected to the first mounting member 10 and the second mounting member 20, and the second mounting member 20 rotates relative to the first mounting member 10 through the linkage assembly 30.
[0031] Using the built-in hinge with a large opening angle of this embodiment, the first mounting member 10 is used to be fixed on the windowsill, and the second mounting member 20 is used to install the window. The second mounting member 20 rotates relative to the first mounting member 10 through the linkage assembly 30, thereby opening the window. Since one end of the second mounting member 20 is connected to the sliding member 120, and the sliding member 120 moves on the main body 110. At this time, the included angle between the linkage assembly 30 and the first mounting member 10 is always an acute angle. And according to the geometric properties of the triangle, at this time, angle a = b + c, and c is approximately equal to the opening angle of the hinge in the prior art. Implementing the built-in hinge with a large opening angle in the present invention can realize a hinge that can be unfolded at a larger angle.
[0032] In one embodiment, a plurality of mounting holes 230 are provided on the second mounting member 20.
[0033] The plurality of mounting holes 230 on the second mounting member 20 are generally used to install the window, and the window is unfolded by driving the edge of the window to move.
[0034] The first mounting member 10, the second mounting member 20 and the linkage assembly 30 together form a triangle. A triangle is a stable geometric figure, which can ensure the positioning of the window after it is opened and avoid shaking. In this triangle, the base changes as the sliding member 120 slides.
[0035] In one embodiment, a chute 1110 is provided on the main body 110, and the sliding member 120 is movably arranged in the chute 1110 so that the sliding member 120 moves along the length direction of the main body 110.
[0036] Normally, the sliding member 120 can be wrapped around the main body 110. Optimally, a chute 1110 is still provided on the main body 110, so that the movement of the sliding member 120 is not interfered by external things. That is, when installing, there is no need to consider deliberately avoiding obstacles on the movement path of the sliding member 120.
[0037] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , the linkage assembly 30 includes a connecting rod 310 and a support rod 320. The connecting rod 310 is respectively hinged to the first mounting member 10 and the second mounting member 20, and the support rod 320 is respectively hinged to the sliding member 120 and the connecting rod 310.
[0038] The function of the connecting rod 310 is to link the first mounting member 10 and the second mounting member 20, and the function of the support rod 320 is to strengthen the support. The support rod 320, the connecting rod 310 and the first mounting member 10 form a triangle, thereby increasing the stability of the hinge to resist strong wind and heavy rain weather.
[0039] In one embodiment, a dust-proof member 330 is further provided on the support rod 320. The dust-proof member 330 is sleeved on the support rod 320 and can move along the length direction of the support rod 320.
[0040] The dust-proof member 330 is movably arranged on the support rod 320. By moving the dust-proof member 330 back and forth, dust can be removed. On the other hand, the strength of the support rod 320 can also be enhanced.
[0041] In one embodiment, the sliding member 120 is formed by nesting a support plate 1210 and an anti-slip pad 1220, and the anti-slip pad 1220 faces the main body 110.
[0042] The sliding of the sliding member 120 in the sliding groove 1110 should not be too smooth, otherwise the hinge is likely to be shaken. By integrating the support plate 1210 and the anti-slip pad 1220 and arranging the anti-slip pad 1220 facing the main body 110, it can ensure that the sliding member 120 has a certain damping effect while maintaining a certain strength.
[0043] The friction between the anti-slip pad 1220 and the main body 110 is relatively large, which can not only play a damping effect, but also reduce the wear of the sliding groove 1110.
[0044] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , the sliding member 120 is provided with a clamping portion 1230, and the clamping portion 1230 is clamped with the sliding groove 1110 to prevent the sliding member 120 from separating from the first mounting member 10.
[0045] The clamping portion 1230 is snapped into the sliding groove 1110, so that the sliding member 120 can only move along the length direction of the sliding groove 1110 and cannot move away from the main body 110. Such a setting can prevent the sliding groove 1110 and the sliding member 120 from separating, resulting in the disassembly of the hinge.
[0046] In one embodiment, the main body 110 has at least one end with an opening 130 to facilitate the sliding member 120 to enter the sliding groove 1110 from the opening 130.
[0047] The sliding member 120 needs to be assembled with the main body 110. The clamping portion 1230 of the sliding member 120 enters the sliding groove 1110 from the opening 130, thereby realizing the mutual locking of the sliding member 120 and the main body 110. Among them, the main body 110 and the sliding member 120 are generally formed by bending profiles, preferably aluminum profiles.
[0048] More specifically, the second mounting member 20 and the linkage assembly 30 are also all formed by bending and shaping aluminum profiles.
[0049] In one embodiment, the second mounting member 20 includes a first section 210 and a second section 220 that are hinged to each other. The first section 210 is hinged to the first mounting member 10, and the second section 220 is hinged to the linkage assembly 30.
[0050] In this embodiment, it is mainly to expand the unfolding range of the hinge as much as possible. Since the second mounting member 20 needs to be stored and stacked with the first mounting member 10. Therefore, the length of the second mounting member 20 cannot be longer than the length of the first mounting member 10. Otherwise, if it cannot be stored, the second mounting member 20 will extend beyond the first mounting member 10.
[0051] Specifically, the distance from the sliding member 120 to one end of the first mounting member 10 should always be greater than the length of the second mounting member 20 after being stored.
[0052] By the first section 210 and the second section 220 that are hinged to each other, it can meet the requirement that it does not extend beyond the length of the first mounting member 10 after being stored, and at the same time, the unfolding angle a of the hinge can be made as large as possible.
[0053] It should be noted that since the second mounting member 20 is divided into the first section 210 and the second section 220, its supporting stability is not enough. Therefore, the support rod 320 in the linkage assembly 30 can play a role in strengthening the support more. In the unfolded state of the entire hinge, there must be a relatively stable triangle.
[0054] In one embodiment, the first mounting member 10 further includes a first limiting member 140. The second section 220 is provided with a limiting portion 2210, and the limiting portion 2210 cooperates with the first limiting member 140 to prevent the second mounting member 20 from rotating to the other side of the first mounting member 10.
[0055] When the hinge changes from the unfolded state to the stored state, the first section 210 and the second section 220 rotate relative to each other until they rotate 180 degrees and coincide. At this time, the limiting portion 2210 of the second section 220 abuts against the first limiting member 140, thereby preventing the second mounting member 20 from continuing to rotate.
[0056] In one embodiment, the first mounting member 10 further includes a second limiting member 150. The second limiting member 150 is disposed in the path of the sliding groove 1110 and cooperates with the first limiting member 140 to limit the sliding of the sliding member 120 between the first limiting member 140 and the second limiting member 150.
[0057] In the triangle formed by the first mounting member 10, the second mounting member 20, and the connecting rod 310, the base is formed by the first mounting member 10, and only the length of the base changes as the slider 120 slides. When the second mounting member 20 is completely perpendicular to the first mounting member 10, there is a dead point of motion, and it is very difficult to continue moving the slider 120 at this time. Therefore, the second limiting member 150 can prevent the slider 120 from entering the dead point.
[0058] In addition, as the slider 120 slides to the right, after the slider 120 passes the dead point, the end of the second mounting member 20 away from the first mounting member 10 will approach the first mounting member 10 instead, which results in a decrease in the opening degree of the window.
[0059] It should be noted that all components are connected by bolts. Specifically, after the slider 120 is installed into the chute 1110 from the notch, the second limiting member 150 and the first limiting member 140 are respectively fixed with two bolts to make it difficult for the slider 120 to slide out. Then, the connecting rod 310 is connected to the first mounting member 10 with a single bolt, and the slider 120 and the second mounting member 20 are connected with a single bolt. Immediately afterwards, the two ends of the support rod 320 are respectively hinged to the connecting rod 310 and the slider 120 with bolts. Finally, one end of the connecting rod 310 is hinged to the first mounting member 10 with a bolt.
[0060] The following describes an embodiment of the hinge of the present utility model from being retracted to being deployed as a whole.
[0061] 1. Push the window, driving the second mounting member 20 to rotate relative to the first mounting member 10, and the slider 120 starts to move to the left.
[0062] 2. The first section 210 and the second section 220 of the second mounting member 20 start to rotate relative to each other until there is no included angle between the first section 210 and the second section 220.
[0063] 3. The slider 120 abuts against the second limiting member 150. At this time, the doors and windows are in the maximum deployed state.
[0064] The process of the hinge from being deployed to being retracted is opposite to the above process.
[0065] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0067] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath", and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0068] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An internal hinge with a large opening and closing angle, characterized in that It includes a first mounting member, a second mounting member and a linkage assembly; The first mounting member includes a main body and a sliding member, and the sliding member moves on the main body; One end of the second mounting member is hinged to the sliding member, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the second mounting member; The linkage assembly is respectively connected to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the second mounting member rotates relative to the first mounting member through the linkage assembly.
2. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A chute is provided on the main body, and the sliding member is movably arranged in the chute.
3. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod and a support rod. The connecting rod is respectively hinged to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the support rod is respectively hinged to the sliding member and the connecting rod.
4. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 3, characterized in that, A dust-proof member is further provided on the support rod. The dust-proof member is sleeved on the support rod and can move along the length direction of the support rod.
5. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 3, characterized in that The sliding member is nested by a support plate and an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad faces the main body.
6. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding member is provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is clamped with the chute to prevent the sliding member from separating from the first mounting member.
7. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 6, characterized in that, At least one end of the main body is open to facilitate the sliding member to enter the chute from the opening.
8. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that The second mounting member includes a first section and a second section that are hinged to each other. The first section is hinged to the first mounting member, and the second section is hinged to the linkage assembly.
9. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first mounting member further includes a first limiting member, and the second section is provided with a limiting portion. The limiting portion cooperates with the first limiting member to prevent the second mounting member from rotating to the other side of the first mounting member.
10. The built-in hinge with a large opening and closing angle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first mounting member further includes a second limiting member. The second limiting member is arranged in the path of the chute and cooperates with the first limiting member to limit the sliding member to slide between the first limiting member and the second limiting member.