Anchor rod operation device and anchor rod trolley

By designing anchor bolt operation devices and anchor bolt trolleys, automated operations of drilling, grouting and anchor bolts during tunnel construction are realized, problems of low manual construction efficiency and safety hazards are solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.

CN223089351UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11SICHUAN LANHAI ENG EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422284071.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, manual construction anchor grouting support has problems such as high operating strength, low efficiency and safety hazards in tunnel and tunnel construction.

Method used

An anchor working device and anchor trolley are designed, including an installation carrier, a central axis, a station switching mechanism and a three-station construction mechanism. The three-station construction mechanism is driven to rotate about the central axis through the station switching mechanism, which realizes the automation of drilling, grouting and anchor construction operations, and uses rock drilling mechanism, coiling mechanism and anchor propulsion mechanism for efficient operations.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient drilling, grouting and anchor bolt construction operations at the same location in the inner wall of the tunnel, improves construction efficiency, and effectively ensures the safety of workers' operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an anchor rod operation device and an anchor rod trolley, and relates to the field of mine and tunnel engineering equipment. The anchor rod operation device comprises an installation carrier, a center shaft, a station switching mechanism and a three-station construction mechanism. The mounting carrier is used for being connected with a vehicle body, the center shaft and the station switching mechanism are both arranged on the mounting carrier, the three-station construction mechanism is movably arranged on the center shaft, the driving mechanism is arranged on the center shaft, so that drilling, grouting and anchor rod construction operation are sequentially carried out on the same position of the inner wall of a tunnel, the construction operation is efficient, and the construction efficiency is high. And the operation safety of workers is effectively ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mining and tunnel engineering equipment. Specifically, the utility model relates to a bolt operation device and a bolt jumbo. Background Technique

[0002] After the excavation of a tunnel or roadway, in order to control the appropriate release of the surrounding rock stress and the deformation amount, increase the structural safety factor and facilitate construction, the initial support with a relatively small stiffness and as a part of the permanent bearing structure is immediately implemented after the excavation of the soft surrounding rock tunnel or roadway. Different initial support methods are determined according to different surrounding rock grades. For surrounding rocks of grade IV and above, bolt grouting support is generally adopted during the support process. Bolt grouting support can adopt support methods such as hollow bolts, mortar bolts, self-advancing bolts, and locking foot pipes. Bolt grouting support can provide a certain support stiffness at the initial stage of tunnel excavation. Bolt grouting support can be well combined with steel arch frames, steel wire meshes, and shotcrete to form a combined support and enhance the support effect. The construction process of bolt grouting is as follows: first, the bolt is sent into the bolt hole, and grouting is carried out in the hole to connect the bolt with the surrounding rock mass into one body. The front end of the bolt is welded to the steel arch frame to reinforce the stability of the entire tunnel section.

[0003] During the construction process of roadways and tunnels, at present, manual operation methods are usually adopted for construction operations respectively. However, manual construction not only has a large operation intensity, low construction efficiency, but also has certain safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a bolt operation device and a bolt jumbo, which can sequentially perform drilling, grouting, and bolt construction operations on the same position of the tunnel inner wall. The construction operation is efficient, and the operation safety of workers is effectively guaranteed.

[0005] The embodiments of the utility model can be implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a bolt operation device, including an installation carrier, a central shaft, a working position switching mechanism, and a three-station construction mechanism;

[0007] The central shaft and the working position switching mechanism are both arranged on the installation carrier. The three-station construction mechanism is movably arranged on the central shaft. The working position switching mechanism is connected to the three-station construction mechanism and is used to drive the three-station construction mechanism to switch construction working positions so as to perform drilling, resin cartridge injection, and bolt driving operations respectively.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the three-station construction mechanism includes a rock drilling mechanism, a cartridge feeding mechanism, a bolt propulsion mechanism, and a driving mechanism;

[0009] The rock drilling mechanism, the resin cartridge feeding and winding mechanism, and the bolt propulsion mechanism are all movably arranged on the central shaft. The driving mechanism is arranged on the central shaft and is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism to move axially along the central shaft to drill a hole in the tunnel face; the driving mechanism is also used to drive the bolt propulsion mechanism to move axially along the central shaft to push the bolt into the hole; the driving mechanism is further used to drive the resin cartridge feeding and winding mechanism to move along the central shaft to convey resin cartridges to the hole through the resin cartridge feeding and winding mechanism; the working position switching mechanism is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism, the resin cartridge feeding and winding mechanism, and the bolt propulsion mechanism to rotate around the central shaft.

[0010] In an alternative embodiment, the bolt operating device further includes a propulsion beam rotatably arranged on the central shaft. The rock drilling mechanism, the resin cartridge feeding and winding mechanism, and the bolt propulsion mechanism are all slidably arranged on the propulsion beam. The working position switching mechanism is used to drive the propulsion beam to rotate relative to the axis of the central shaft.

[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the propulsion beam is provided with a first guide rail. The rock drilling mechanism includes a rock drill, a drill rod, and a first sliding member. The rock drill is arranged on the first sliding member, the drill rod is arranged on the rock drill, the rock drill is used to drive the drill rod to rotate, and the first sliding member is slidably arranged on the first guide rail. The driving mechanism is used to drive the first sliding member to move along the first guide rail.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the propulsion beam is provided with a second guide rail. The bolt propulsion mechanism includes a push rod and a second sliding member. The push rod is arranged on the second sliding member, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the second sliding member to move along the second guide rail.

[0013] In an alternative embodiment, the bolt operating device further includes a bolt bin rotatably arranged on the mounting carrier. The bolt bin is used to place a plurality of bolts. The bolt propulsion mechanism further includes a clamping member used to clamp a bolt from the bolt bin. The connection line between the clamping position of the clamping member and the push rod is parallel to the central shaft.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, one end of the central shaft is connected to the driving mechanism, and the other end is provided with a telescopic abutting portion used to abut against the tunnel face.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the bolt operating device further includes a wire mesh grabbing arm arranged on the mounting carrier. The wire mesh grabbing arm is used to grab the wire mesh and convey it to the tunnel face.

[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the bolt operating device further includes a pitching drive mechanism and a rotation drive mechanism. Both the pitching drive mechanism and the rotation drive mechanism are connected to the mounting carrier and are both configured to be connected to the vehicle body. The pitching drive mechanism is used to drive the mounting carrier to pitch, and the rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the mounting carrier to rotate.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a bolt trolley, including a vehicle body and the bolt operating device according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, and the bolt operating device is disposed on the vehicle body.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the bolt operating device and the bolt trolley provided by the embodiments of the present invention include: by movably arranging the three-station construction mechanism on the central axis, the three-station construction mechanism can be driven by the station switching mechanism to rotate around the axis of the central axis so as to achieve the purpose of switching the operating mechanism, that is, the operations of drilling, grouting, and bolt construction can be sequentially performed on the same position of the tunnel inner wall. The construction operation is efficient and effectively guarantees the operation safety of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural view of the bolt operating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of the bolt operating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural view of the bolt operating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a third perspective.

[0023] Reference Signs: 10 - bolt operating device; 11 - bolt; 100 - mounting carrier; 200 - central axis; 210 - holding portion; 300 - station switching mechanism; 400 - rock drilling mechanism; 410 - rock drill; 420 - drill pipe; 430 - first sliding member; 500 - feeding and winding mechanism; 600 - bolt propulsion mechanism; 610 - ejector rod; 620 - second sliding member; 630 - clamping member; 700 - drive mechanism; 800 - propulsion beam; 810 - first guide rail; 820 - second guide rail; 900 - bolt bin; 1000 - net grabbing arm; 1100 - pitching drive mechanism; 1200 - rotation drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0028] In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] It should be noted that, without conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] During the construction process of mines and tunnels, construction operations such as tunnel drilling, grouting, and anchor rods are usually involved. Currently, manual operations are usually used to carry out the construction operations separately. However, manual construction not only has a high labor intensity, low construction efficiency, but also has certain safety hazards.

[0031] Based on the above problems, please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a bolter, which is applied to fields such as mines and tunnel engineering. The bolter includes a vehicle body and a bolt operation device 10. The bolt operation device 10 is arranged on the vehicle body and can be used for drilling operations, grouting operations, bolt 11 operations, etc., with high operation efficiency.

[0032] Specifically, the bolt operation device 10 includes an installation carrier 100, a central shaft 200, a working position switching mechanism 300, and a three-station construction mechanism. The central shaft 200 and the working position switching mechanism 300 are both arranged on the installation carrier 100. The three-station construction mechanism is movably arranged on the central shaft 200. The working position switching mechanism 300 is connected to the three-station construction mechanism and is used to drive the three-station construction mechanism to switch construction working positions so as to perform drilling, injecting resin cartridges, and driving bolts respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, by movably arranging the three-station construction mechanism on the central shaft 200, the working position switching mechanism 300 can drive the three-station construction mechanism to rotate around the axis of the central shaft 200 to achieve the purpose of switching the operation mechanism, that is, drilling, grouting, and bolt construction operations can be sequentially performed on the same position on the inner wall of the tunnel. The construction operation is efficient and effectively guarantees the operation safety of workers.

[0034] Furthermore, the three-station construction mechanism includes a rock drilling mechanism 400, a cartridge feeding mechanism 500, a bolt propulsion mechanism 600, and a driving mechanism 700.

[0035] Among them, the installation carrier 100 is used to connect with the vehicle body. The central shaft 200 and the working position switching mechanism 300 are both arranged on the installation carrier 100. The rock drilling mechanism 400, the cartridge feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 are all movably arranged on the central shaft 200. The driving mechanism 700 is arranged on the central shaft 200. The driving mechanism 700 is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism 400 to drill holes in the tunnel, or to drive the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 to drive the bolt 11 to be embedded into the holes. The cartridge feeding mechanism 500 is used to blow resin into the holes. The working position switching mechanism 300 is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism 400, the cartridge feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 to rotate around the axis of the central shaft 200.

[0036] In this embodiment, during the construction process, the position of the central shaft 200 is fixed. By movably arranging the rock drilling mechanism 400, the cartridge feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 on the central shaft 200, the working position switching mechanism 300 can drive the rock drilling mechanism 400, the cartridge feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 to rotate around the axis of the central shaft 200 to achieve the purpose of switching the operation mechanism, that is, drilling, grouting, and bolt 11 construction operations can be sequentially performed on the same position on the inner wall of the tunnel without moving the central shaft 200. The construction operation is efficient and effectively guarantees the operation safety of workers.

[0037] Furthermore, the bolt operating device 10 further includes a propulsion beam 800 rotatably arranged on the central axis 200. The rock drilling mechanism 400, the winding and feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 are all arranged on the central axis 200. The station switching mechanism 300 is used to drive the propulsion beam 800 to rotate relative to the axis of the central axis 200.

[0038] In this embodiment, by providing a propulsion beam 800 that can rotate around the axis of the central axis 200, and arranging the rock drilling mechanism 400, the winding and feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 on the central axis 200, therefore, driven by the station switching mechanism 300, the propulsion beam 800 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the central axis 200, and thus drive the rock drilling mechanism 400, the winding and feeding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 to rotate relative to the axis of the central axis 200, so as to achieve the purpose of switching stations.

[0039] Furthermore, the propulsion beam 800 is provided with a first guide rail 810 and a second guide rail 820. The rock drilling mechanism 400 is slidably arranged on the first guide rail 810, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 is slidably arranged on the second guide rail 820.

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing a first guide rail 810 and a second guide rail 820 on the propulsion beam 800, the rock drilling mechanism 400 can move along the first guide rail 810 under the drive of the drive mechanism 700, so as to complete the rock drilling operation; similarly, the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 can also move along the second guide rail 820 under the drive of the drive mechanism 700, so as to realize that the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 injects the bolt 11 into the hole drilled by the rock drilling mechanism 400.

[0041] It can be understood that the winding and feeding mechanism 500 includes a resin spray pipe and a grouting device. The grouting device is usually arranged on the vehicle body. Through the grouting device, resin cartridges can be conveyed to the resin spray pipe, and the resin spray pipe can be aligned with the hole drilled by the rock drilling mechanism 400 through the station switching mechanism 300, so as to realize the grouting operation.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that the grouting operation is after the drilling operation.

[0043] It should be noted that the drive mechanism 700 includes a drive cylinder. The number of drive cylinders can be one or more, that is, the rock drilling mechanism 400 and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 can be driven by one drive cylinder, or the rock drilling mechanism 400 and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 can be driven by multiple drive cylinders respectively. No specific limitation is made here.

[0044] Further, the rock drilling mechanism 400 includes a rock drill 410, a drill pipe 420, and a first sliding member 430. The rock drill 410 is disposed on the first sliding member 430, the drill pipe 420 is disposed on the rock drill 410, the rock drill 410 is used to drive the drill pipe 420 to rotate, the first sliding member 430 is slidably disposed on the first guide rail 810, and the driving mechanism 700 is used to drive the first sliding member 430 to move along the first guide rail 810.

[0045] In this embodiment, one end of the drill pipe 420 is provided with a drill bit, and the other end is connected to the rock drill 410. By driving the drill pipe 420 with the rock drill 410, the drill pipe 420 can be used for rock drilling and hole boring. By driving the first sliding member 430 to move along the first guide rail 810 with the driving mechanism 700, the rock drill 410 can be driven to move along the first guide rail 810, thereby driving the drill pipe 420 to advance relative to the inner wall of the tunnel, and finally holes can be drilled in the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0046] Further, the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 includes a push rod 610 and a second sliding member 620. The push rod 610 is disposed on the second sliding member 620, and the driving mechanism 700 is used to drive the second sliding member 620 to move along the second guide rail 820.

[0047] In this embodiment, when delivering resin cartridges to the holes in the inner wall of the tunnel and waiting for the resin cartridges to solidify, the driving mechanism 700 drives the second sliding member 620 to move along the second guide rail 820 to drive the push rod 610 to move along the second guide rail 820, thereby realizing that the push rod 610 presses and feeds the bolt 11 into the holes in the tunnel, that is, the operation of driving the bolt 11 is realized.

[0048] Further, the bolt operating device 10 further includes a bolt bin 900. The bolt bin 900 is rotatably disposed on the mounting carrier 100. The bolt bin 900 is used to place a plurality of bolts 11. The bolt propulsion mechanism 600 further includes a clamping member 630. The clamping member 630 is used to clamp a bolt 11 from the bolt bin 900. The connection line between the clamping position of the clamping member 630 and the push rod 610 is parallel to the central axis 200.

[0049] In this embodiment, by providing the bolt bin 900, a plurality of bolts 11 can be stored in the bolt bin 900 at one time. Therefore, during the tunnel construction process, it is not necessary to frequently stop the machine to deliver the bolts 11. Only the station switching mechanism 300 needs to drive the propulsion beam 800 to rotate so that the clamping member 630 corresponds to the bolt 11 at the outlet of the bolt bin 900 and clamps the bolt 11 to realize clamping the bolt 11.

[0050] It should be noted that when the bolt 11 is in the clamped state, the push rod 610 can abut against the end of the bolt 11 and push the bolt 11 into the hole in the tunnel under the driving action of the driving mechanism 700.

[0051] Further, one end of the central axis 200 is connected to the driving mechanism 700, and the other end is provided with a telescopic abutting portion 210 for abutting against the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0052] In this embodiment, by providing the abutting portion 210 at one end of the central axis 200, it abuts against the inner wall of the tunnel through the abutting portion during the entire construction process, so as to play a fixing role, ensuring that the rock drilling mechanism 400, the wire feeding and winding mechanism 500, and the bolt propulsion mechanism 600 rotate stably around the central axis 200 under the drive of the station switching mechanism 300, thereby improving the stability of the bolt operating device 10.

[0053] It should be noted that the abutting portion 210 can extend or retract relative to the central axis 200 to adapt to the uneven tunnel face.

[0054] Further, the bolt operating device 10 further includes a wire grabbing arm 1000 provided on the mounting carrier 100, and the wire grabbing arm 1000 is used to grab the iron net and convey it to the wall surface of the tunnel.

[0055] In this embodiment, by providing the wire grabbing arm 1000 on the mounting carrier 100, the iron net can be grabbed by the wire grabbing arm 1000 to the wall surface of the tunnel, thus further improving the construction efficiency of the bolt operating device 10 and increasing the functionality of the bolt operating device 10.

[0056] Further, the bolt operating device 10 further includes a pitching drive mechanism 1100 and a rotation drive mechanism 1200. Both the pitching drive mechanism 1100 and the rotation drive mechanism 1200 are connected to the mounting carrier 100 and are both used to connect to the vehicle body. The pitching drive mechanism 1100 is used to drive the mounting carrier 100 to pitch, and the rotation drive mechanism 1200 is used to drive the mounting carrier 100 to rotate.

[0057] In this embodiment, by providing the pitching drive mechanism 1100 and the rotation drive mechanism 1200 connected to the mounting carrier 100, the pitching drive mechanism 1100 is used to drive the mounting carrier 100 to pitch, and the rotation drive mechanism 1200 drives the mounting carrier 100 to rotate, thereby improving the flexibility of the central axis 200 in the tunnel, enabling drilling, grouting, and bolt 11 operations at any position in the tunnel, and effectively improving the performance of the bolt operating device 10.

[0058] In summary, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an anchor rod working device 10 and an anchor rod trolley. During the construction process, the position of the central shaft 200 is fixed. By movably arranging the rock drilling mechanism 400, the wire feeding and winding mechanism 500, and the anchor rod propulsion mechanism 600 on the central shaft 200, the working mechanism can be switched by driving the rock drilling mechanism 400, the wire feeding and winding mechanism 500, and the anchor rod propulsion mechanism 600 to rotate around the axis of the central shaft 200 through the working position switching mechanism 300. That is, the operations of drilling, grouting, and installing the anchor rod 11 can be sequentially carried out at the same position on the inner wall of the tunnel without moving the central shaft 200. The construction operation is efficient, and the safety of the workers is effectively guaranteed.

[0059] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. An anchor rod operating device, characterized in that, It includes an installation carrier (100), a central shaft (200), a working position switching mechanism (300), and a three-station construction mechanism; The central shaft (200) and the working position switching mechanism (300) are both arranged on the installation carrier (100). The three-station construction mechanism is movably arranged on the central shaft (200). The working position switching mechanism (300) is connected to the three-station construction mechanism and is used to drive the three-station construction mechanism to switch construction working positions so as to perform drilling, injecting resin cartridges, and driving anchor bolts respectively.

2. The bolt operating device according to claim 1, wherein, The three-station construction mechanism includes a rock drilling mechanism (400), a cartridge feeding mechanism (500), an anchor bolt propulsion mechanism (600), and a driving mechanism (700); The rock drilling mechanism (400), the cartridge feeding mechanism (500), and the anchor bolt propulsion mechanism (600) are all movably arranged on the central shaft (200). The driving mechanism (700) is arranged on the central shaft (200). The driving mechanism (700) is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism (400) to move axially along the central shaft (200) so as to drill a hole in the heading face; the driving mechanism (700) is also used to drive the anchor bolt propulsion mechanism (600) to move axially along the central shaft (200) so as to push the anchor bolt (11) into the hole; the driving mechanism (700) is also used to drive the cartridge feeding mechanism (500) to move along the central shaft (200) so as to convey resin cartridges to the hole through the cartridge feeding mechanism (500); the working position switching mechanism (300) is used to drive the rock drilling mechanism (400), the cartridge feeding mechanism (500), and the anchor bolt propulsion mechanism (600) to rotate around the central shaft (200).

3. The bolt operating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The anchor bolt working device further includes a propulsion beam (800). The propulsion beam (800) is rotatably arranged on the central shaft (200). The rock drilling mechanism (400), the cartridge feeding mechanism (500), and the anchor bolt propulsion mechanism (600) are all slidably arranged on the propulsion beam (800). The working position switching mechanism (300) is used to drive the propulsion beam (800) to rotate relative to the axis of the central shaft (200).

4. The bolt operating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The propulsion beam (800) is provided with a first guide rail (810). The rock drilling mechanism (400) includes a rock drill (410), a drill pipe (420), and a first sliding member (430). The rock drill (410) is arranged on the first sliding member (430). The drill pipe (420) is arranged on the rock drill (410). The rock drill (410) is used to drive the drill pipe (420) to rotate. The first sliding member (430) is slidably arranged on the first guide rail (810). The driving mechanism (700) is used to drive the first sliding member (430) to move along the first guide rail (810).

5. The anchor rod operating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The propulsion beam (800) is provided with a second guide rail (820). The bolt propulsion mechanism (600) includes a push rod (610) and a second sliding member (620). The push rod (610) is disposed on the second sliding member (620). The drive mechanism (700) is configured to drive the second sliding member (620) to move along the second guide rail (820).

6. The anchor rod operating device according to claim 5, characterized in that The bolt working device further includes a bolt bin (900). The bolt bin (900) is rotatably disposed on the mounting carrier (100). The bolt bin (900) is used for placing a plurality of the bolts (11). The bolt propulsion mechanism (600) further includes a clamping member (630). The clamping member (630) is configured to pick up the bolt (11) from the bolt bin (900). The connection line between the clamping position of the clamping member (630) and the push rod (610) is parallel to the central axis (200).

7. The bolt operating device according to claim 2, wherein, One end of the central axis (200) is connected to the drive mechanism (700), and the other end is provided with a telescopic abutting portion (210). The abutting portion (210) is used for abutting against the heading face.

8. The anchor rod operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bolt working device further includes a wire mesh grabbing arm (1000). The wire mesh grabbing arm (1000) is disposed on the mounting carrier (100). The wire mesh grabbing arm (1000) is used for grabbing the wire mesh and transporting it to the heading face.

9. The bolt operating device according to claim 1, wherein The bolt working device further includes a pitching drive mechanism (1100) and a rotating drive mechanism (1200). The pitching drive mechanism (1100) and the rotating drive mechanism (1200) are both connected to the mounting carrier (100) and are both configured to be connected to the vehicle body. The pitching drive mechanism (1100) is used for driving the mounting carrier (100) to pitch, and the rotating drive mechanism (1200) is used for driving the mounting carrier (100) to rotate.

10. An anchor drill jumbo, characterized in that, It includes a vehicle body and the bolt working device according to any one of claims 1-9. The bolt working device is disposed on the vehicle body.