Mine dust falling device
By adjusting the height and direction of the atomization nozzle through the lifting and adjustment mechanism, the problem that the mine dust reduction device cannot flexibly adjust the dust reduction range is solved, achieving a more efficient dust reduction effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421476344.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing mine dust reduction device cannot flexibly adjust the dust reduction range in large-area mining environments, resulting in poor dust reduction effect.
A mine dust reduction device including a water tank, mounting column, mounting frame, lifting mechanism and adjustment mechanism is designed. The height of the atomized nozzle is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the direction of the nozzle to achieve flexible adjustment of the dust reduction range.
It effectively improves the dust reduction effect, and can flexibly adjust the dust reduction range according to changes in mining operations to reduce environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223089365U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust reduction, in particular to a mine dust reduction device. Background Art
[0002] A mine refers to an independent production and operation unit for mining ore with a certain mining boundary. During the process of ore mining in a mine, dust will be generated in the entire mine area. In order to reduce environmental pollution, a corresponding mine dust reduction device needs to be used.
[0003] However, some common mine dust reduction devices still have certain deficiencies in the use process. Since the area of a mine is generally large and the space is relatively open, dust is relatively easy to spread. Some common mine dust reduction devices can often only carry out dust reduction operations in a relatively small range, with limited use, and cannot flexibly adjust the dust reduction range according to the dust situation in the mine, resulting in inflexible use and also reducing the dust reduction effect to a certain extent.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mine dust reduction device to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the technical problem that some common mine dust reduction devices mentioned in the background art cannot flexibly adjust the dust reduction range according to the dust situation in the mine, the utility model provides a mine dust reduction device.
[0006] The mine dust reduction device provided by the utility model includes: a water tank and a mounting column installed on the corresponding ground of the mine, and the mounting column is located on one side of the water tank; a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the mounting column; a dust reduction mechanism, the dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the water tank and the mounting frame, and the dust reduction mechanism is used for reducing dust generated during the mining process in the mine. The dust reduction mechanism includes a water pump, a hose and a spray nozzle. The water pump is arranged on the water tank, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank. The hose is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump. The spray nozzle is arranged on the mounting frame and is communicated with the hose; a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting column, and the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust reduction height of the spray nozzle; an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the spray nozzle, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust reduction direction of the spray nozzle.
[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting shell, a driving motor, a winch and a pulling rope. The mounting shell is arranged on the mounting column, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting shell, the winch is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, the pulling rope is wound on the winch, and the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the mounting post. The guide rod is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and two guide wheels are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting post. Both of the two guide wheels are adapted to the pulling rope.
[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a mounting cavity, a servo motor and a connecting frame. The mounting cavity is formed on the mounting frame. The servo motor is disposed in the mounting cavity. The connecting frame is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly installed on the atomizing nozzle. An annular guide groove is formed on the mounting frame. The guide block is slidably connected to the annular guide groove.
[0011] Preferably, a water discharge port is arranged on the water tank, and a transparent observation port is arranged on the water tank.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting post. A positioning cone is arranged on the mounting plate. A controller is arranged on one side of the mounting post.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the mine dust suppression device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The present invention provides a mine dust suppression device:
[0015] The water required for dust suppression can be conveniently placed through the water tank. The mounting post facilitates the installation of components. The dust suppression mechanism can perform dust suppression operations on the dust generated during mine operations, reducing environmental pollution. The lifting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression height of the dust suppression mechanism. The adjusting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression direction of the dust suppression mechanism, so that the dust suppression operation range can be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in mine operations, effectively improving the dust suppression effect;
[0016] The stability of the movement of the mounting frame and the atomizing nozzle can be increased through the guide rod. The guide wheels can enable the pulling rope to move better. Through the mutual cooperation of the guide block and the annular guide groove, the stability of the rotation of the atomizing nozzle can be improved when the servo motor adjusts the dust suppression direction of the atomizing nozzle, and at the same time, the connection stability between the atomizing nozzle and the mounting frame can be improved. The water in the water tank can be conveniently discharged through the water discharge port. The transparent observation port facilitates the observation of the water volume in the water tank. The mounting post can be conveniently installed on the corresponding ground of the mine through the mounting plate and the positioning cone. The controller facilitates the control operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mine dust suppression device provided by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in
[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B shown in
[0021] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, water tank; 2, mounting column; 3, mounting frame; 4, water pump; 5, hose; 6, atomizing nozzle; 7, mounting shell; 8, drive motor; 9, winch; 10, pulling rope; 11, guide rod; 12, guide wheel; 13, mounting cavity; 14, servo motor; 15, connecting frame. Specific embodiments
[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , wherein, Figure 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mine dust suppression device provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B shown in
[0024] The mine dust suppression device includes: a water tank 1 and a mounting column 2 installed on the corresponding ground of the mine, and the mounting column 2 is located on one side of the water tank 1; a mounting frame 3, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the mounting column 2; a dust suppression mechanism, the dust suppression mechanism is arranged on the water tank 1 and the mounting frame 3, the dust suppression mechanism is used for suppressing the dust generated during the mine mining process, the dust suppression mechanism includes a water pump 4, a hose 5 and an atomizing nozzle 6, the water pump 4 is arranged on the water tank 1, and the water inlet end of the water pump 4 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1, the hose 5 is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump 4, the atomizing nozzle 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 3, and the atomizing nozzle 6 is communicated with the hose 5; a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting column 2, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust suppression height of the atomizing nozzle 6; an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 3 and the atomizing nozzle 6, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust suppression direction of the atomizing nozzle 6. The water tank 1 is convenient for placing the water required for dust suppression, the mounting column 2 is convenient for installing components, the dust suppression mechanism can perform dust suppression operations on the dust generated during mine operations, reduce environmental pollution, the lifting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression height of the dust suppression mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression direction of the dust suppression mechanism, so that the dust suppression operation range can be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in mine operations, effectively improving the dust suppression effect.
[0025] The lifting mechanism includes a mounting shell 7, a driving motor 8, a winch 9 and a pulling rope 10. The mounting shell 7 is arranged on the mounting column 2, the driving motor 8 is arranged on the mounting shell 7, the winch 9 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 8, the pulling rope 10 is wound on the winch 9, and the pulling rope 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3. The lifting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression height of the dust suppression mechanism.
[0026] A guide rod 11 is fixedly installed on the mounting column 2. The guide rod 11 is slidably connected with the mounting frame 3, and two guide wheels 12 are fixedly installed at the top of the mounting column 2. Both of the two guide wheels 12 are adapted to the pulling rope 10. The stability of the movement of the mounting frame 3 and the atomizing nozzle 6 can be improved through the guide rod 11, and the guide wheels 12 can enable the pulling rope 10 to move better.
[0027] The adjusting mechanism includes a mounting cavity 13, a servo motor 14 and a connecting frame 15. The mounting cavity 13 is opened on the mounting frame 3, the servo motor 14 is arranged in the mounting cavity 13, the connecting frame 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 14, and the connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 6. The adjusting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression direction of the dust suppression mechanism.
[0028] A guide block is fixedly installed on the atomizing nozzle 6, and an annular guide groove is formed on the mounting frame 3. The guide block is slidably connected to the annular guide groove. Through the mutual cooperation of the guide block and the annular guide groove, when the servo motor 14 adjusts the dust reduction direction of the atomizing nozzle 6, the stability of the atomizing nozzle 6 during rotation can be improved, and at the same time, the connection stability between the atomizing nozzle 6 and the mounting frame 3 can be improved.
[0029] A water discharge port is provided on the water tank 1, and a transparent observation port is provided on the water tank 1. The water in the water tank 1 can be conveniently discharged through the water discharge port, and the water volume in the water tank 1 can be conveniently observed through the transparent observation port.
[0030] A mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting column 2, and a positioning cone is provided on the mounting plate. A controller is provided on one side of the mounting column 2. The mounting column 2 can be conveniently installed on the corresponding ground of the mine through the mounting plate and the positioning cone, and the controller is convenient for control operations.
[0031] It should be noted that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in the present invention are all prior art, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0032] The working principle of the mine dust reduction device provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0033] In this solution, an electric control cabinet is also provided. The electric control cabinet is installed on the equipment. During use, each electrical equipment can be started separately through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical equipment is a mature prior art and is well-known to those skilled in the art, so no redundant description will be made here;
[0034] During use, multiple dust reduction devices can be set in the mine area to facilitate dust reduction in the mine. The mounting column 2 is installed at the corresponding position in the mine. When dust reduction operation is required, the water pump 4 is started through the controller. The water in the water tank 1 enters the atomizing nozzle 6 through the hose 5. Under the action of the atomizing nozzle 6, the water is atomized into fine water mist and dispersed into the air, thereby effectively reducing the dust in the air;
[0035] At the same time, since mines are generally large and there are correspondingly many different operating conditions, when there are corresponding changes in the mine area and it is necessary to adjust the dust suppression area or scope, such as when it is necessary to adjust the height of dust suppression, the controller is used to start the drive motor 8 to drive the winch 9 to rotate, thereby unwinding the pulling rope 10. Under the action of the gravity of the mounting frame 3 and the atomizing nozzle 6, the atomizing nozzle 6 and the mounting frame 3 move downward along the mounting frame 3, thereby adjusting the dust suppression height of the atomizing nozzle 6. Similarly, the drive motor 8 is started to reverse to wind up the pulling rope 10, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 6 to move upward along the mounting column 2. When it is necessary to adjust the dust suppression direction of the atomizing nozzle 6, the controller is used to start the servo motor 14 to drive the connecting frame 15 to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the dust suppression angle of the atomizing nozzle 6. In this way, the dust suppression operation range can be flexibly adjusted according to the operating changes of the mine, effectively improving the dust suppression effect.
[0036] Compared with the related technology, the mine dust suppression device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] The present utility model provides a mine dust suppression device. The water tank 1 facilitates the placement of water required for dust suppression, the mounting column 2 facilitates the installation of components, the dust suppression mechanism can perform dust suppression operations on the dust generated during mine operations, reducing environmental pollution, the lifting mechanism can adjust the dust suppression height of the dust suppression mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism can adjust the dust suppression direction of the dust suppression mechanism. Thus, the dust suppression operation range can be flexibly adjusted according to the operating changes of the mine, effectively improving the dust suppression effect;
[0038] The stability of the movement of the mounting frame 3 and the atomizing nozzle 6 can be increased through the guide rod 11, the guide wheel 12 can enable the pulling rope 10 to move better, and through the mutual cooperation of the guide block and the annular guide groove, the stability of the rotation of the atomizing nozzle 6 can be improved when the servo motor 14 adjusts the dust suppression direction of the atomizing nozzle 6, and at the same time, the stability of the connection between the atomizing nozzle 6 and the mounting frame 3 can be improved. The water tank 1 can be drained through the water discharge port, the water volume in the water tank 1 can be observed through the transparent observation port, the mounting column 2 can be conveniently installed on the corresponding ground of the mine through the mounting plate and the positioning cone, and the controller facilitates control operations.
[0039] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. Based on the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly obtained.
[0040] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mine dust suppression device, characterized in that, Including: A water tank and mounting columns installed on the corresponding ground of the mine, and the mounting columns are located on one side of the water tank; A mounting frame, and the mounting frame is arranged on the mounting column; A dust suppression mechanism, and the dust suppression mechanism is arranged on the water tank and the mounting frame. The dust suppression mechanism is used for suppressing the dust generated during the mining process of the mine. The dust suppression mechanism includes a water pump, a hose and an atomizing nozzle. The water pump is arranged on the water tank, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank. The hose is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the mounting frame and is communicated with the hose; A lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting column. The lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust suppression height of the atomizing nozzle; An adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the atomizing nozzle. The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the dust suppression direction of the atomizing nozzle.
2. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that The lifting mechanism includes a mounting shell, a driving motor, a winch and a pulling rope. The mounting shell is arranged on the mounting column, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting shell, the winch is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, the pulling rope is wound on the winch, and the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
3. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod is fixedly installed on the mounting column. The guide rod is slidably connected with the mounting frame, and two guide wheels are fixedly installed at the top of the mounting column. Both of the two guide wheels are adapted to the pulling rope.
4. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism includes a mounting cavity, a servo motor and a connecting frame. The mounting cavity is opened on the mounting frame, the servo motor is arranged in the mounting cavity, the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle.
5. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide block is fixedly installed on the atomizing nozzle. An annular guide groove is opened on the mounting frame, and the guide block is slidably connected with the annular guide groove.
6. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water discharge port is arranged on the water tank, and a transparent observation port is arranged on the water tank.
7. The mine dust suppression device according to claim 1, wherein, A mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting column. A positioning cone is arranged on the mounting plate, and a controller is arranged on one side of the mounting column.