Heat dissipation equipment and motor gear box thereof
By setting up internal heat dissipation components and circulating cooling systems in the motor gear box, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient gearbox heat dissipation and lubricant cooling effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423111689.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing motor gearbox has low heat dissipation efficiency and mainly relies on external heat dissipation methods, resulting in poor overall heat dissipation effect.
The internal heat dissipation component is adopted, combining the heat exchange component, the coolant supply component, the cooling fan and the lubricant cooling component to form a circulating cooling system, and internal heat dissipation is achieved through the circulating cooling of the coolant and lubricant.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency inside the gearbox, ensures that the lubricating oil can be lubricated and cooled, and enhances the overall heat dissipation effect of the gearbox.
Smart Images

Figure CN223089958U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motor gearboxes, and particularly relates to a heat dissipation device and its motor gearbox. Background Art
[0002] At present, in order to facilitate the motor to better achieve the transmission purpose, a gearbox will be equipped for the motor. The gearbox has a wide range of applications. For example, in the application of wind power generation sets, the gearbox is an important mechanical component widely used in wind power generation sets. Its main function is to transmit the power generated by the wind wheel under the action of wind force to the generator and make it obtain the corresponding rotation speed. Usually, the rotation speed of the wind wheel is very low, far from reaching the rotation speed required for the generator to generate electricity. It must be achieved through the speed-increasing effect of the gear pair in the gearbox. Therefore, the gearbox is also called a speed-increasing box.
[0003] At present, some motor gearboxes can achieve the purpose of steering and changing the rotation speed. Due to the meshing of the gears inside the gearbox, a large amount of heat will be generated during the rotation of the gears. In order to dissipate heat, the existing motor gearboxes mostly use external heat dissipation methods for heat dissipation, and the overall heat dissipation efficiency is average. For this reason, we propose a heat dissipation device and its motor gearbox. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat dissipation device and its motor gearbox. By setting a heat dissipation component, it is convenient to use the heat exchange component to dissipate heat inside the gearbox body, and then use the cooperation of the heat dissipation component and the heat dissipation fan to dissipate heat from the heat-exchanged coolant. At the same time, the lubricating oil cooling component can be used to continue to cool the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil can be used to lubricate and cool the gear component.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a motor gearbox, which includes a motor main body. A gearbox body is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor main body. The gearbox body includes a box body and a gear component located inside the box body. A lubricating component is arranged on the outer side of the box body. The lubricating component includes:
[0007] A lubricating oil supply component, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the gearbox body, and the lubricating oil supply component is used for supplying lubricating oil;
[0008] A lubricating oil discharge component, which is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil supply component, and the lubricating oil discharge component is used for lubricating the gear component.
[0009] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a heat dissipation device for a motor gearbox, wherein a heat dissipation component is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the gearbox body, and the heat dissipation component comprises:
[0010] A coolant supply assembly, the coolant supply assembly is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of the gear box body, and the coolant supply assembly is used to transport coolant;
[0011] A heat dissipation pipeline, wherein the end of the coolant supply assembly is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation pipeline, and the end of the heat dissipation pipeline is fixedly provided with a lubricating oil cooling assembly, and the lubricating oil cooling assembly is used to cool the lubricating oil;
[0012] A heat exchange assembly, the heat exchange assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil cooling assembly, and the heat exchange assembly is used to cool the interior of the gearbox body;
[0013] A partition component is fixedly connected to one side of the gear box body, a cooling fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the partition component, and the cooling fan is used to dissipate heat from the cooling pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the coolant supply assembly includes a coolant storage tank fixedly connected to the interior of the partition assembly, a coolant delivery pump fixedly connected to one side of the coolant storage tank, and a coolant inlet pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the coolant delivery pump.
[0015] Preferably, the heat dissipation pipe includes a first transverse tube fixedly connected to one side of the coolant inlet pipe, a plurality of capillary heat dissipation tubes fixedly connected to the top of the first transverse tube, and a second transverse tube fixedly connected to the free ends of the plurality of capillary heat dissipation tubes; the lubricating oil cooling assembly includes a lubricating oil cooling pipe fixedly connected to one side of the second transverse tube and a plurality of fins fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lubricating oil cooling pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the heat exchange assembly includes a coolant inlet pipe fixedly connected to one end of the lubricating oil cooling pipe, a heat exchange pipe fixedly connected to one end of the coolant inlet pipe, and a coolant discharge pipe fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchange pipe, and the coolant discharge pipe passes through one end of the gear box body and is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant storage tank.
[0017] Preferably, the lubricating oil supply assembly includes a cover body fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gearbox body, a lubricating oil storage tank fixedly connected to the inside of the cover body, a lubricating oil recovery pipeline fixedly communicated with the top of the lubricating oil storage tank, a lubricating oil delivery pump fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil storage tank, and a lubricating oil inlet pipeline fixedly communicated with the output end of the lubricating oil delivery pump. One end of the lubricating oil inlet pipeline is fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil discharge assembly. The lubricating oil discharge assembly includes a lubricating oil transfer tank fixedly communicated with the end face of the lubricating oil inlet pipeline, an oil discharge pipeline fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lubricating oil transfer tank, and an electronic control valve installed on the oil discharge pipeline.
[0018] Preferably, the separating assembly includes a separating cover, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves formed on the outer surface of the separating cover, and a through groove formed on the top of the separating cover.
[0019] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
[0020] The inside of the gearbox body is heat-exchanged by the coolant in the heat exchange assembly, so as to realize heat dissipation of the gearbox body. Subsequently, the heat-exchanged coolant enters the coolant supply assembly. Then, the coolant is transported into the heat dissipation pipeline by the coolant delivery pump. Then, the heat dissipation fan is used to cool the coolant in the heat dissipation pipeline. Subsequently, the cooled coolant enters the lubricating oil cooling assembly to cool the lubricating oil. Then, the coolant enters the heat exchange assembly again to perform cyclic cooling. At the same time, the lubricating oil supply assembly transports the lubricating oil into the lubricating oil discharge assembly, so as to use the lubricating oil cooling assembly to cool the lubricating oil. In this way, the lubricating oil can not only lubricate, but also be cooled to a certain extent. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separating assembly of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation assembly of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchange assembly of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Gearbox body; 2. Separation component; 201. Separation cover; 202. Heat dissipation groove; 203. Through groove; 3. Coolant supply component; 301. Coolant storage tank; 302. Coolant delivery pump; 303. Coolant inlet pipe; 4. Heat dissipation pipe; 401. First horizontal pipe; 402. Capillary heat dissipation pipe; 403. Second horizontal pipe; 5. Heat dissipation fan; 6. Lubricating oil cooling component; 601. Lubricating oil cooling pipe; 602. Fins; 7. Lubricating oil supply component; 701. Housing; 702. Lubricating oil storage tank; 703. Lubricating oil recovery pipe; 704. Lubricating oil delivery pump; 705. Lubricating oil inlet pipe; 8. Heat exchange component; 801. Coolant inlet pipe; 802. Heat exchange pipe; 803. Coolant discharge pipe; 9. Lubricating oil discharge component; 901. Lubricating oil transfer tank; 902. Electronic control valve. Detailed implementation manner
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] The present invention provides a heat dissipation device and its motor gearbox as shown in Figures 1-4 which includes a motor main body. A gearbox body 1 is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor main body. The gearbox body 1 includes a box body and a gear assembly located inside the box body. A lubrication assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body. The lubrication assembly includes: a lubricating oil supply component 7 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the gearbox body 1 and is used for supplying lubricating oil; a lubricating oil discharge component 9 which is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil supply component 7 and is used for lubricating the gear assembly. The lubricating oil is transported through the lubricating oil supply component 7 until it enters the lubricating oil discharge component 9, and then the gear assembly is slowly lubricated through the lubricating oil discharge component 9, thereby lubricating the gear assembly.
[0028] A heat dissipation device for a motor gearbox, a heat dissipation component is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a gearbox body 1, and the heat dissipation component includes: a coolant supply component 3, the coolant supply component 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of the gearbox body 1, and the coolant supply component 3 is used to transport the coolant; a heat dissipation pipeline 4, the end of the coolant supply component 3 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation pipeline 4, the end of the heat dissipation pipeline 4 is fixedly arranged with a lubricating oil cooling component 6, and the lubricating oil cooling component 6 is used to cool the lubricating oil; a heat exchange component 8, the heat exchange component 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil cooling component 6, and the heat exchange component 8 is used to cool the inside of the gearbox body 1; a partition component 2, the partition component 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the gearbox body 1, and a heat dissipation fan 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the partition component 2, and the heat dissipation fan 5 is used to The cooling pipe 4 is used to dissipate heat; the gear box body 1 is heat-exchanged with the coolant in the heat exchange component 8, so as to dissipate heat for the gear box body 1, and then the coolant after heat exchange enters the coolant supply component 3, and then the coolant is transported into the heat dissipation pipe 4 by the coolant delivery pump 302, and then the cooling fan 5 is used to cool the coolant in the heat dissipation pipe 4, and then the cooled coolant enters the lubricating oil cooling component 6 to cool the lubricating oil, and then the coolant enters the heat exchange component 8 again for circulating cooling, and at the same time the lubricating oil supply component 7 transports the lubricating oil into the lubricating oil discharge component 9, so as to use the lubricating oil cooling component 6 to cool the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil can not only be lubricated, but also can be cooled to a certain extent.
[0029] It should be further explained that the heat dissipation pipe 4 includes a first transverse pipe 401 fixedly connected to one side of the coolant inlet pipe 303, a plurality of capillary heat dissipation tubes 402 fixedly connected to the top of the first transverse pipe 401, and a second transverse pipe 403 fixedly connected to the free ends of the plurality of capillary heat dissipation tubes 402; the lubricating oil cooling assembly 6 includes a lubricating oil cooling pipe 601 fixedly connected to one side of the second transverse pipe 403 and a plurality of fins 602 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lubricating oil cooling pipe 601; the coolant is transported into the interior of the first transverse pipe 401 through the coolant supply assembly 3, and then enters the interior of the capillary heat dissipation tube 402 with a relatively small tube diameter, so that the capillary heat dissipation tube 402 can fully dissipate heat, and then enters the interior of the second transverse pipe 403, and then enters the interior of the lubricating oil cooling pipe 601, and the entire lubricating oil cooling assembly 6 is used to cool the lubricating oil.
[0030] It should be further noted that the heat exchange component 8 includes a coolant inlet pipe 801 fixedly connected to one end of the lubricating oil cooling pipe 601, a heat exchange pipe 802 fixedly communicated with one end of the coolant inlet pipe 801, and a coolant discharge pipe 803 fixedly communicated with one end of the heat exchange pipe 802. Moreover, one end of the coolant discharge pipe 803 passes through one end of the gearbox body 1 and is fixedly communicated with the top of the coolant storage tank 301. The coolant enters the interior of the heat exchange pipe 802 through the coolant inlet pipe 801, thereby facilitating sufficient heat exchange using the S-shaped heat exchange pipe 802, thus facilitating heat dissipation of the gear assembly. Subsequently, the coolant returns to the interior of the coolant storage tank 301 through the coolant discharge pipe 803.
[0031] Furthermore, the lubricating oil supply component 7 includes a cover body 701 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gearbox body 1, a lubricating oil storage tank 702 fixedly connected to the interior of the cover body 701, a lubricating oil recovery pipe 703 fixedly communicated with the top of the lubricating oil storage tank 702, a lubricating oil delivery pump 704 fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil storage tank 702, and a lubricating oil inlet pipe 705 fixedly communicated with the output end of the lubricating oil delivery pump 704. One end of the lubricating oil inlet pipe 705 is fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil discharge component 9. The lubricating oil discharge component 9 includes a lubricating oil transfer tank 901 fixedly communicated with the end face of the lubricating oil inlet pipe 705, an oil discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lubricating oil transfer tank 901, and an electronic control valve 902 installed on the oil discharge pipe. The lubricating oil is transported to the interior of the lubricating oil inlet pipe 705 by the lubricating oil delivery pump 704, then enters the interior of the lubricating oil transfer tank 901, and under the control of the electronic control valve 902, the lubricating oil slowly drips, thereby lubricating the gear assembly and cooling it to a certain extent. Subsequently, the lubricating oil returns to the interior of the lubricating oil storage tank 702 through the lubricating oil recovery pipe 703 again.
[0032] Furthermore, the coolant supply component 3 includes a coolant storage tank 301 fixedly connected to the interior of the separation component 2, a coolant delivery pump 302 fixedly communicated with one side of the coolant storage tank 301, and a coolant inlet pipe 303 fixedly connected to the output end of the coolant delivery pump 302. The coolant is transported from the interior of the coolant storage tank 301 to the coolant inlet pipe 303 by the coolant delivery pump 302.
[0033] Furthermore, the separation component 2 includes a separation cover 201, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 202 opened on the outer surface of the separation cover 201, and a through groove 203 opened on the top of the separation cover 201. The provided separation component 2 is to avoid scalding and at the same time protect the heat dissipation pipe 4.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A motor gearbox, comprising a motor main body, characterized in that, A gearbox body (1) is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor body. The gearbox body (1) includes a box body and a gear assembly located inside the box body. A lubrication assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body. The lubrication assembly includes: A lubricating oil supply assembly (7), the lubricating oil supply assembly (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the gearbox body (1), and the lubricating oil supply assembly (7) is used for supplying lubricating oil; A lubricating oil discharge assembly (9), the lubricating oil discharge assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil supply assembly (7), and the lubricating oil discharge assembly (9) is used for lubricating the gear assembly.
2. A heat dissipation device, comprising a motor gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, A heat dissipation assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the gearbox body (1). The heat dissipation assembly includes: A coolant supply assembly (3), the coolant supply assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of the gearbox body (1), and the coolant supply assembly (3) is used for transporting coolant; A heat dissipation pipe (4), the end of the coolant supply assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation pipe (4). The end of the heat dissipation pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a lubricating oil cooling assembly (6), and the lubricating oil cooling assembly (6) is used for cooling the lubricating oil; A heat exchange assembly (8), the heat exchange assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the lubricating oil cooling assembly (6), and the heat exchange assembly (8) is used for cooling the inside of the gearbox body (1); A separating assembly (2), the separating assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the gearbox body (1). A heat dissipation fan (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the separating assembly (2), and the heat dissipation fan (5) is used for dissipating heat from the heat dissipation pipe (4).
3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The coolant supply assembly (3) includes a coolant storage tank (301) fixedly connected to the inside of the separating assembly (2), a coolant delivery pump (302) fixedly communicated with one side of the coolant storage tank (301), and a coolant inlet pipe (303) fixedly connected to the output end of the coolant delivery pump (302).
4. A heat dissipation device according to claim 3, wherein The heat dissipation pipe (4) includes a first horizontal pipe (401) fixedly communicated with one side of the coolant inlet pipe (303), a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipes (402) fixedly communicated with the top of the first horizontal pipe (401), and a second horizontal pipe (403) fixedly communicated with the free ends of the plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipes (402). The lubricating oil cooling assembly (6) includes a lubricating oil cooling pipe (601) fixedly communicated with one side of the second horizontal pipe (403), and a plurality of fins (602) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lubricating oil cooling pipe (601).
5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat exchange assembly (8) includes a coolant inlet pipe (801) fixedly connected to one end of the lubricating oil cooling pipe (601), a heat exchange pipe (802) fixedly communicated with one end of the coolant inlet pipe (801), and a coolant discharge pipe (803) fixedly communicated with one end of the heat exchange pipe (802). And one end of the coolant discharge pipe (803) passes through the gearbox body (1) and is fixedly communicated with the top of the coolant storage tank (301).
6. A heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lubricating oil supply assembly (7) includes a cover body (701) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gearbox body (1), a lubricating oil storage tank (702) fixedly connected to the inside of the cover body (701), a lubricating oil recovery pipeline (703) fixedly communicated with the top of the lubricating oil storage tank (702), a lubricating oil delivery pump (704) fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil storage tank (702), and a lubricating oil inlet pipeline (705) fixedly communicated with the output end of the lubricating oil delivery pump (704). One end of the lubricating oil inlet pipeline (705) is fixedly communicated with one side of the lubricating oil discharge assembly (9). The lubricating oil discharge assembly (9) includes a lubricating oil transfer tank (901) fixedly communicated with the end face of the lubricating oil inlet pipeline (705), an oil discharge pipeline fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lubricating oil transfer tank (901), and an electronic control valve (902) installed on the oil discharge pipeline.
7. A heat dissipation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The separation assembly (2) includes a separation cover (201), a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (202) formed on the outer surface of the separation cover (201), and a through groove (203) formed on the top of the separation cover (201).