Frame for solar panel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and discloses a frame for a solar panel, which comprises a frame, the frame is arranged on the side edge of the solar panel, the interior of the frame is hollow, the bottom of the inner ring wall of the frame is provided with a water inlet, and the outer ring wall of the frame is provided with a water outlet; the flow guide cover is mounted on the vertical side edge of the frame through a mounting piece, and the flow guide cover is communicated with the interior of the frame; and a first flow guide plate inclined towards the water inlet is arranged at the position, close to the water inlet, in the frame. The drainage device has the effect of improving the drainage effect of the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular, to a frame for a solar panel. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules are the core part of a solar power generation system, and the core of a photovoltaic module is a solar panel. To facilitate the installation of the solar panel on a bracket, the solar panel is generally installed in a frame of the solar panel, and the solar panel is protected and installed through the frame.

[0003] However, in rainy days or when frosting, rainwater is likely to accumulate on the frame for a long time. The rainwater that accumulates on the frame for a long time is likely to damage the frame and the solar panel, affecting the working efficiency of the solar panel.

[0004] Currently, in order to facilitate drainage of the frame, water outlet holes are generally pre-opened on the frame. However, during the long-term operation of the existing frame, the water outlet holes of the frame are easily blocked by dust or other floating light debris. As a result, the drainage effect is poor, and even water accumulation occurs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the drainage effect of the frame, this application provides a frame for a solar panel.

[0006] The frame for a solar panel provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A frame for a solar panel, comprising:

[0008] A frame installed on the side edge of a solar panel, the inside of the frame is hollow, a water inlet is opened at the bottom of the inner circumferential wall of the frame, and a water outlet is opened on the outer circumferential wall of the frame;

[0009] A diversion cover installed on the vertical side edge of the frame through a mounting member, and the diversion cover is communicated with the inside of the frame;

[0010] Wherein, a first diversion plate inclined towards the water inlet is installed at a position inside the frame close to the water inlet;

[0011] During the operation of the frame, external air flow is diverted to the inside of the frame through the diversion cover, diverted to the water inlet through the first diversion plate, and discharged from the water inlet.

[0012] Optionally, the inner circumferential wall of the frame near the water inlet is inclined downward.

[0013] Optionally, a second flow guide plate is installed inside the frame near the water outlet. The second flow guide plate is located above the water outlet, and one end of the second flow guide plate close to the first flow guide plate is inclined downward.

[0014] Optionally, a filter screen is detachably installed on the flow guide cover.

[0015] Optionally, the mounting member includes a mounting groove, a clamp slidably installed inside the mounting groove, and a limiting unit for limiting the clamp. The flow guide cover is installed on the side wall of the mounting groove, a side part of the frame is placed inside the mounting groove, and the clamp clamps both ends of the frame.

[0016] Optionally, a first placement groove is formed at the top of the frame, and a second placement groove is formed at the bottom of the frame. The clamp includes a first clamping jaw and a second clamping jaw. The first clamping jaw is in plug-in fit with the first placement groove, and the second clamping jaw is in plug-in fit with the second placement groove.

[0017] Optionally, the limiting unit is installed at both ends of the mounting groove. The limiting unit includes a limiting rod penetrating through the end of the mounting groove. The limiting rod is threadedly connected to the end of the mounting groove, and the end of the limiting rod abuts against the clamp.

[0018] Optionally, the top of the inner circumferential wall of the frame is inclined towards the solar panel.

[0019] Optionally, an opening is formed on one side of the mounting groove close to the flow guide cover, and a communication port is formed at the position of the opening of the frame.

[0020] Optionally, a third flow guide plate is installed inside the flow guide cover. One end of the flow guide plate close to the frame is inclined downward.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. When installing the fairing on the frame, place the frame inside the installation groove, make the frame contact the inner wall of the installation groove, slide the first jaw and the second jaw inside the installation groove, place the first jaw inside the first placement groove, and place the second jaw inside the second placement groove. Then, rotate the limiting rod to limit the first jaw and the second jaw through the limiting rod, so as to complete the installation of the fairing. When the air flow passes through the fairing and flows inside the frame, the first deflector, the second deflector and the third deflector cooperate with each other to guide the air flow, so that the air flow is discharged from the water inlet, reducing the possibility of the gas being directly discharged from the water outlet, thereby enhancing the effect of blowing away the sundries blocked at the water inlet. After the air flow blows out from the water inlet, the air flow acts on the solar panel, dissipates heat from the solar panel through the air flow, reducing the possibility of the components inside the solar panel being damaged due to overheating. At the same time, the air flow blows away the dust attached to the solar panel, further enhancing the power generation efficiency of the solar panel. At the same time, the inclined frame guides the impurities driven by the air flow, further enhancing the possibility of the impurities being removed from the solar panel. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 is the top view showing the frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the sectional view taken along the A-A direction in

[0026] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram showing the structure of the mounting member in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram showing the structure of the fairing in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0029] 1. Frame; 11. Water inlet; 12. Water outlet; 13. First deflector; 14. Second deflector; 15. First placement groove; 16. Second placement groove; 17. Communication port; 2. Fairing; 21. Third deflector; 3. Mounting member; 31. Installation groove; 311. Opening; 32. Fixture; 321. First jaw; 322. Second jaw; 33. Limiting unit; 4. Solar panel. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0030] The following further describes the present application in detail Figures 1-5 in conjunction with the attached

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a frame for a solar panel.

[0032] A frame for a solar panel includes a frame 1 and a fairing 2. The frame 1 is arranged in a zigzag shape, and the side edges of the solar panel 4 are embedded inside the frame 1. The inside of the frame 1 is hollow, and a water inlet 11 is opened at the bottom of the inner ring wall of the frame 1, and a water outlet 12 is opened on the outer ring wall of the frame 1. The fairing 2 is installed on the vertical side of the frame 1 through a mounting member 3, and the fairing 2 communicates with the inside of the frame 1.

[0033] During the operation of the frame 1, the outside air flow is diverted to the inside of the frame 1 through the fairing 2 and discharged from the water inlet 11. The sundries on the drainage path are blown away by the air flow to facilitate the drainage of the frame 1. At the same time, when the air flow is discharged from the water inlet 11, the air flow acts on the solar panel 4, and the solar panel 4 is cooled by the air flow, reducing the possibility of damage to the components inside the solar panel 4 due to overheating. At the same time, the air flow blows away the dust attached to the solar panel 4, further improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4.

[0034] Both the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 are provided with two. The two water inlets 11 are located in the middle of the frame 1, and the two water outlets 12 are located at both ends of the frame 1.

[0035] A first deflector 13 is fixedly installed at a position inside the frame 1 close to the water inlet 11, and one end of the first deflector 13 close to the water inlet 11 is inclined towards the water inlet 11. A second deflector 14 is fixedly installed at a position inside the frame 1 close to the water outlet 12, and one end of the second deflector 14 close to the first deflector 13 is inclined downwards.

[0036] When the air flow flows inside the frame 1, the first deflector 13 and the second deflector 14 cooperate with each other to guide the air flow, so that the air flow is discharged from the water inlet 11, reducing the possibility of the gas being directly discharged from the water outlet 12, and improving the effect of blowing away the sundries at the water inlet 11 by the air flow.

[0037] While guiding the air flow, the first deflector 13 guides the water flow to the water outlet 12, improving the drainage efficiency.

[0038] In order to further facilitate drainage, the position of the inner ring wall of the frame 1 close to the water inlet 11 is inclined downward. At the same time, in order to facilitate blowing away the impurities, the top of the inner ring wall of the frame 1 is inclined towards the solar panel 4. The inclined frame 1 guides the impurities driven by the air flow, further increasing the possibility of blowing away the impurities from the solar panel 4.

[0039] The mounting member 3 includes a mounting groove 31, a fixture 32, and a limiting unit 33. The fixture 32 is slidably mounted inside the mounting groove 31, and the limiting unit 33 is used to limit the position of the fixture 32 inside the mounting groove 31. The mounting groove 31 and the frame 1 are inserted and matched with each other.

[0040] The fixture 32 includes a first jaw 321 and a second jaw 322, and both the first jaw 321 and the second jaw 322 are slidably mounted inside the mounting groove 31.

[0041] There are two limiting units 33, and the two limiting units 33 are respectively located at both ends of the mounting groove 31. Each limiting unit 33 includes a limiting rod. The length direction of the limiting rod is the same as the length direction of the mounting groove 31. The limiting rod penetrates through the mounting groove 31, and the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the end of the mounting groove 31. The end of the limiting rod abuts against the fixture 32.

[0042] A first placement groove 15 is provided at the top of the frame 1, and a second placement groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The first jaw 321 and the first placement groove 15 are inserted and matched with each other, and the second jaw 322 and the second placement groove 16 are inserted and matched with each other.

[0043] When fixing the mounting member 3 on the frame 1, place the frame 1 inside the mounting groove 31, and make the frame 1 abut against the inner wall of the mounting groove 31. Make the first jaw 321 and the second jaw 322 slide inside the mounting groove 31, and make the first jaw 321 placed inside the first placement groove 15 and the second jaw 322 placed inside the second placement groove 16. Then, rotate the limiting rod to limit the first jaw 321 and the second jaw 322, improving the convenience of fixing the mounting member 3 and the adaptability to the size of the frame 1.

[0044] An opening 311 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 31 close to the flow guide cover 2, and a communication port 17 is provided at the position of the opening 311 of the frame 1. The flow guide cover 2 is hermetically and fixedly mounted on the side of the groove wall of the mounting groove 31 away from the frame 1, and the flow guide cover 2 is located close to the opening 311 of the mounting groove 31.

[0045] A number of third flow guide plates 21 are also fixedly mounted on the flow guide cover 2. The side of the third flow guide plate 21 close to the frame 1 is inclined downward to facilitate the diversion of the air flow.

[0046] In order to reduce the entry of dust and other sundries into the frame 1, a filter screen is also fixedly mounted at the flow guide cover 2.

[0047] The implementation principle of a frame for a solar panel in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When installing the fairing 2 on the frame 1, place the frame 1 inside the installation groove 31, and make the frame 1 contact the inner wall of the installation groove 31, so that the first clamping jaw 321 and the second clamping jaw 322 slide inside the installation groove 31, and place the first clamping jaw 321 inside the first placement groove 15 and the second clamping jaw 322 inside the second placement groove 16. Then, rotate the limit rod to limit the first clamping jaw 321 and the second clamping jaw 322 through the limit rod, so as to complete the installation of the fairing 2. When the air flow passes through the fairing 2 and flows inside the frame 1, the first guide plate 13, the second guide plate 14 and the third guide plate 21 cooperate with each other to guide the air flow, so that the air flow is discharged from the water inlet 11, reducing the possibility that the gas is directly discharged from the water outlet 12, thereby improving the effect of blowing away the sundries blocked at the water inlet 11. After the air flow blows out from the water inlet 11, the air flow acts on the solar panel 4, dissipating heat from the solar panel 4 through the air flow, reducing the possibility that the components inside the solar panel 4 are damaged due to overheating of the solar panel 4. At the same time, the air flow blows away the dust attached to the solar panel 4, further improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4. At the same time, the inclined frame 1 guides the impurities driven by the air flow, further increasing the possibility of removing the impurities from the solar panel 4.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A frame for a solar panel, characterized in that: Comprising; A frame (1) installed on the side of a solar panel (4), the inside of the frame (1) being hollow, an inlet (11) being provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner circle of the frame (1), and an outlet (12) being provided on the outer wall of the frame (1); A flow guide cover (2) installed on the vertical side of the frame (1) through a mounting member (3), and the flow guide cover (2) being in communication with the inside of the frame (1); Wherein, a first flow guide plate (13) inclined towards the inlet (11) is installed at a position inside the frame (1) near the inlet (11); During the operation of the frame (1), external air flow is guided into the inside of the frame (1) through the flow guide cover (2), guided to the inlet (11) through the first flow guide plate (13), and discharged from the inlet (11).

2. The frame for a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner circle of the frame (1) inclines downward near the inlet (11).

3. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second flow guide plate (14) is installed at a position inside the frame (1) near the outlet (12), the second flow guide plate (14) is located above the outlet (12), and one end of the second flow guide plate (14) close to the first flow guide plate (13) inclines downward.

4. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is detachably installed on the flow guide cover (2).

5. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (3) includes a mounting groove (31), a clamp (32) slidably installed inside the mounting groove (31), and a limiting unit (33) for limiting the clamp (32). The flow guide cover (2) is installed on the side wall of the mounting groove (31), a side part of the frame (1) is placed inside the mounting groove (31), and the clamp (32) clamps both ends of the frame (1).

6. The frame for a solar panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first placement groove (15) is provided at the top of the frame (1), a second placement groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the frame (1), the clamp (32) includes a first clamping jaw (321) and a second clamping jaw (322), the first clamping jaw (321) is in plug-in fit with the first placement groove (15), and the second clamping jaw (322) is in plug-in fit with the second placement groove (16).

7. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting unit (33) is installed at both ends of the mounting groove (31), the limiting unit (33) includes a limiting rod penetrating through the end of the mounting groove (31), the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the end of the mounting groove (31), and the end of the limiting rod abuts against the clamp (32).

8. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the inner circle of the frame (1) inclines towards the solar panel (4).

9. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: An opening (311) is provided on one side of the mounting groove (31) close to the flow guide cover (2), and a communication port (17) is provided at the position of the opening (311) of the frame (1).

10. A frame for a solar panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third flow guide plate (21) is installed inside the flow guide cover (2), and one end of the flow guide plate close to the frame (1) inclines downward.

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