Multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding. The multi-layer cultivation device comprises a breeding box, a water tank, a breeding layer frame, illuminating lamp equipment, water outlet holes and a water conveying assembly. According to the multi-layer wheat breeding shelf, the illuminating lamp device and the water conveying assembly are arranged, so that the multi-layer breeding shelf can obtain sufficient water and receive sufficient illumination in the wheat breeding process, the problem of insufficient illumination caused by multi-layer arrangement is solved, meanwhile, each group of breeding shelf is provided with the partition plate, and the breeding shelf is more convenient to use. Workers can perform grouping according to different wheat varieties or different control groups, so that the workers can perform experiment observation conveniently, and experiment results of wheat breeding can be obtained better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural technology, the planting technology of crops is now getting higher and higher, and it is hoped to grow crops with excellent quality. However, before planting seedlings, it is necessary to cultivate the crops. Wheat, as an important food crop in China, plays a crucial role in the development of the national economy. When planting wheat, certain conditions are required, such as light, nutrients, and water. Different varieties of wheat have different requirements for breeding conditions. Therefore, breeding equipment is needed to conduct experimental observations to obtain the breeding conditions suitable for different wheat varieties.

[0003] In the prior art, the optimization of wheat breeding and cultivation equipment mostly reflects in improving breeding conditions. For example, the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN216795909U discloses an efficient wheat breeding device, which includes a breeding box, a rotating breeding device, a sprinkler irrigation device, and a driving component. The rotating breeding device includes a turntable, a connecting shaft, and a breeding tray. The turntable is rotatably arranged on both sides inside the breeding box. The connecting shaft is connected to the turntable, and the connecting shafts are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable. The breeding tray is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft. The driving component includes a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a motor, and a driving rod. A driving box is arranged on the breeding box. The ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged inside the driving box. One end of the driving rod is rotatably arranged inside the driving box. The pawl is hinged to the driving rod, and the pawl and the ratchet wheel are lapped. The utility model belongs to the field of breeding devices, and specifically is an efficient wheat breeding device that can save space by rotatably arranging the breeding trays in a circular arrangement, enable each breeding tray to receive sprinkler irrigation, and make the irrigation water recyclable through filtration and impurity removal.

[0004] Although the above device has certain advantages in improving breeding conditions, there are still deficiencies:

[0005] Wheat breeding experiments require sufficient light and water. The planting structure of the above device cannot ensure that wheat seeds can be fully exposed to light and water during the planting process, which is not conducive to the growth of wheat and the progress of breeding experiments. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding, comprising a breeding box, a water tank, a breeding shelf, a lighting device, a water outlet hole and a water delivery component. A door leaf is provided at the front end of the breeding box; A water tank is provided on one side of the breeding box. The water tank includes a water storage tank body and a water inlet end cover, and the water inlet end cover is provided on the top of the water storage tank body; Multiple groups of breeding shelves are arranged inside the breeding box. The breeding shelf includes a shelf body, a partition board and a planting groove. Multiple partition boards are provided at the top of the shelf body, and multiple planting grooves are arranged between the multiple partition boards; Multiple groups of lighting devices are also arranged inside the breeding box; Water outlet holes are provided on the inner wall of the breeding box. There are multiple groups of water outlet holes, which are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the breeding box; The breeding box is communicated with the water tank through a water delivery component.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present utility model, the lighting device includes a power supply component and a sunlight lamp. The power supply component is electrically connected to the sunlight lamp. The lighting device is used to simulate sunlight conditions. Multiple groups of lighting devices can simulate different sunlight conditions according to different varieties or the same variety to form an experimental control.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present utility model, one group of the lighting devices is arranged at the top inside the breeding box, and the other groups of the lighting devices are arranged at the bottom of the breeding shelf.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present utility model, the water delivery component includes a first infusion tube, a liquid distribution tube and a liquid spraying device. The first infusion tube is communicated with the liquid distribution tube, and the liquid distribution tube is communicated with the liquid spraying device. The water delivery component is used to deliver water vapor into the breeding box to ensure sufficient moisture inside the breeding box.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present utility model, the first infusion tube is communicated with the water tank, and the first infusion tube is used to deliver the water inside the water tank to the breeding box.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present utility model, the liquid distribution tube and the liquid spraying device are arranged between the outer shell and the inner wall of the breeding box.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present utility model, the position of the liquid spraying device is adapted to the position of the water outlet hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding, having the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the present utility model, by setting up lighting equipment and a water delivery component, the multi-layered breeding shelf can obtain sufficient moisture and sufficient light during the wheat breeding process, and there will be no problem of insufficient light caused by the multi-layered setting. At the same time, each group of breeding shelves is provided with a partition board, and the staff can group according to different wheat varieties or different control groups, so as to facilitate the staff to conduct experimental observations and better obtain the experimental results of wheat breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the water delivery component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lighting component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the breeding shelf of the present utility model.

[0021] Wherein: breeding box - 1, door leaf - 11, water tank - 2, water storage tank body - 21, water inlet end cover - 22, breeding shelf - 3, frame body - 31, partition board - 32, planting groove - 33, lighting equipment - 4, power supply component - 41, sunlight lamp - 42, water outlet hole - 5, water delivery component - 6, first infusion tube - 61, liquid distribution tube - 62, liquid spraying device - 63. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the following will be elaborated in detail through specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "linkage", "fixation", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In the embodiments of the present utility model:

[0026] A multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding, comprising a breeding box 1, a water tank 2, a breeding layer rack 3, a lighting device 4, a water outlet hole 5 and a water delivery component 6. A door leaf 11 is arranged at the front end of the breeding box 1; a water tank 2 is arranged on one side of the breeding box 1, and the water tank 2 includes a water storage tank body 21 and a water inlet end cover 22, and the water inlet end cover 22 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank body 21; a plurality of groups of breeding layer racks 3 are arranged inside the breeding box 1, and the breeding layer rack 3 includes a rack body 31, a partition board 32 and a planting groove 33. A plurality of groups of partition boards 32 are arranged at the top end of the rack body 31, and a plurality of groups of planting grooves 33 are arranged between the plurality of groups of partition boards 32; a plurality of groups of lighting devices 4 are also arranged inside the breeding box 1; a plurality of water outlet holes 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, and the plurality of water outlet holes 5 are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the breeding box 1; the breeding box 1 is communicated with the water tank 2 through the water delivery component 6.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in the embodiments of the present utility model: The lighting device 4 includes a power supply component 41 and a sunlight lamp 42, the power supply component 41 is electrically connected to the sunlight lamp 42, the lighting device 4 is used to simulate sunlight conditions, and a plurality of groups of lighting devices 4 can simulate different sunlight conditions according to different varieties or the same variety to form an experimental control.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in the embodiments of the present utility model: One group of the lighting devices 4 is arranged at the top inside the breeding box 1, and the other groups of the lighting devices 4 are arranged at the bottom of the breeding layer rack 3.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in the embodiments of the present utility model: The water delivery component 6 includes a first liquid delivery pipe 61, a liquid distribution pipe 62 and a liquid spraying device 63. The first liquid delivery pipe 61 is communicated with the liquid distribution pipe 62, and the liquid distribution pipe 62 is communicated with the liquid spraying device 63. The water delivery component 6 is used to deliver water vapor into the breeding box 1 to ensure sufficient moisture inside the breeding box 1.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5, in the embodiment of the present utility model: the first infusion tube 61 is communicated with the water tank 2, and the first infusion tube 61 is used to convey the water inside the water tank 2 to the breeding box 1.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in the embodiment of the present utility model: the liquid distribution tube 62 and the liquid spraying device 63 are arranged between the outer shell and the inner wall of the breeding box 1.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in the embodiment of the present utility model: the position of the liquid spraying device 63 is adapted to the position of the water outlet hole 5.

[0033] The working principle is as follows:

[0034] When in use, the user first puts different or the same wheat seeds and soil in the planting grooves 33 separated by the partition plate 32 according to the experimental requirements, and then closes the door leaf 11. At this time, the sunlight lamp 42 of the lighting device is started, and the user can adjust the lighting intensity of the sunlight lamps 42 in different groups according to the experimental requirements. At the same time, the liquid spraying device 63 of the water conveying assembly 6 is started to convey moisture to the inside of the box body, so as to ensure sufficient moisture during the wheat seed breeding process. The user can observe the experimental situation of wheat breeding through the door leaf 11, and thus obtain the experimental results.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] In the present utility model, by setting the lighting device 4 and the water conveying assembly 6, the multi-layer breeding layer racks 3 can obtain sufficient moisture and sufficient light during the wheat breeding process, and will not have the problem of insufficient light due to the multi-layer setting. At the same time, each breeding layer rack 3 is provided with a partition plate 32, and the staff can group according to different wheat varieties or different control groups, so as to facilitate the staff to conduct experimental observations and thus better obtain the experimental results of wheat breeding.

[0037] The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model mainly protects mechanical devices, so the control mode and wiring layout of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0038] The control mode of the present utility model is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art, and the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Since the present utility model mainly protects mechanical devices, the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0039] The above are only the preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding, characterized in that: including a breeding box (1), with a door leaf (11) provided at the front end of the breeding box (1); a water tank (2) is provided on one side of the breeding box (1), the water tank (2) includes a water storage tank body (21) and a water inlet end cover (22), and the water inlet end cover (22) is provided on the top of the water storage tank body (21); multiple groups of breeding shelves (3) are arranged inside the breeding box (1), the breeding shelves (3) include a shelf body (31), a partition board (32) and a planting groove (33), multiple partition boards (32) are provided at the top end of the shelf body (31), and multiple planting grooves (33) are arranged between the multiple partition boards (32); multiple groups of lighting devices (4) are also arranged inside the breeding box (1); water outlet holes (5) are provided on the inner wall of the breeding box (1), there are multiple groups of the water outlet holes (5), which are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the breeding box (1); the breeding box (1) is communicated with the water tank (2) through a water delivery component (6).

2. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting device (4) includes a power supply component (41) and a sunlight lamp (42), and the power supply component (41) is electrically connected to the sunlight lamp (42).

3. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: one group of the lighting devices (4) is arranged at the top inside the breeding box (1), and the other groups of the lighting devices (4) are arranged at the bottom of the breeding shelves (3).

4. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery component (6) includes a first infusion pipe (61), a liquid distribution pipe (62) and a liquid spraying device (63), the first infusion pipe (61) is communicated with the liquid distribution pipe (62), and the liquid distribution pipe (62) is communicated with the liquid spraying device (63).

5. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first infusion pipe (61) is communicated with the water tank (2).

6. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the liquid distribution pipe (62) and the liquid spraying device (63) are arranged between the outer shell and the inner wall of the breeding box (1).

7. The multi-layer cultivation device for wheat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the position of the liquid spraying device (63) is adapted to the position of the water outlet hole (5).

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