Agricultural seedling culture box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of culture boxes, and provides an agricultural seedling culture box which comprises a box body, a culture frame is movably installed in the box body, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the two sides of the culture frame, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, a box cover is hinged to the top end of the box body, and a white light lamp is fixedly installed in the box cover. The filtering holes are formed in the two sides of the culture frame, redundant water can be filtered out, the filtered water enters the bottom of the box body and reaches the interior of the water tank under the guide of the collecting pipe, then the water in the water tank is conveyed into the cavity through the water pump, and finally the water is sprayed to plants through the spray head. By means of the design, water resources are recycled, it is ensured that seedlings obtain a proper amount of water, waste of the water resources is reduced, the labor intensity is lowered, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of incubators, and particularly relates to an agricultural seedling cultivation incubator. Background Technique

[0002] In the agricultural field, seedling cultivation is a crucial stage in the crop growth cycle, and its success directly affects subsequent growth efficiency and final yield. Traditional agricultural seedling cultivation incubators often have many limitations in design. These limitations not only increase the labor intensity of farmers and horticulturists but also restrict the further development and application of seedling cultivation technology.

[0003] During the seedling cultivation process, since seedlings need a certain amount of water to grow, but if too much water cannot be drained in time, it will accumulate in the incubator, forming waterlogging. This waterlogging not only occupies precious growth space but also may cause the roots of the seedlings to rot, reducing the survival rate. Traditional incubators often lack an effective drainage mechanism when dealing with excess water. At the same time, most traditional incubators adopt an integrated design, that is, all components are fixedly connected together to form a whole. Although this design improves the stability of the incubator to a certain extent, it also brings difficulties in disassembly, maintenance, cleaning, repair, or replacement of components. When the inside of the incubator needs to be cleaned, maintained, or replaced, the operator often needs to spend a lot of time and effort to disassemble the entire incubator, which not only increases the maintenance cost but also may cause unnecessary damage to the incubator. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural seedling cultivation incubator to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural seedling cultivation incubator, comprising:

[0007] A box body, inside which a cultivation frame is movably installed. There are a number of filter holes on both sides of the cultivation frame. Four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly installed with support feet. The top end of the box body is hinged with a box cover, and a white light lamp is fixedly installed inside the box cover;

[0008] A spraying assembly, which is arranged on one side outside the box body. The spraying assembly includes a water tank fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a cavity fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the box body, a number of nozzles fixedly installed on one side of the cavity, and the cavity is communicated with the inside of the water tank;

[0009] Disassembly and assembly component, the disassembly and assembly component is arranged on both sides of the box body, the disassembly and assembly component includes mounting blocks fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation frame, a locking hole is opened on one side of the mounting block, locking rods are movably installed on both sides of the box body, and one end of the locking rod extends into the locking hole.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body close to the water tank, a water suction pipe is interconnected between the water pump and the water tank, a support rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body close to the water pump, a cavity is fixedly installed at the top end of the support rod, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on the side of the cavity close to the cultivation frame, the spray heads are interconnected with the inside of the cavity, and a delivery pipe is interconnected between the cavity and the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined surface is arranged inside the box body, a collection pipe is connected between the inside of the box body and the water tank, and the collection pipe is interconnected with the inside of the box body and the inside of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, mounting blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cultivation frame, a locking hole is opened on the side of the mounting block away from the cultivation frame, a pulling block is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting block, and U-shaped plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body close to the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate, a locking rod is movably installed through an opening between the baffle and the inside of the U-shaped plate, one end of the locking rod penetrates into the box body, one end of the locking rod extends into the locking hole, and the locking rod is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the locking hole.

[0014] Preferably, a reset plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking rod, and two reset springs are connected between the reset plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the two reset springs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] (1) By arranging filter holes on both sides of the cultivation frame, the present utility model can filter out excess water, and the filtered water enters the bottom of the box body, reaches the inside of the water tank under the guidance of the collection pipe, then the water inside the water tank is pumped to the inside of the cavity by the water pump, and finally sprayed onto the plants by the spray heads, realizing the recycling of water resources, ensuring that the seedlings obtain an appropriate amount of water. This design not only reduces the waste of water resources, but also reduces the labor intensity and improves the seedling raising efficiency.

[0017] (2) The utility model realizes the quick disassembly and assembly of the culture frame by arranging mounting blocks on both sides of the culture frame and opening locking holes on one side of the mounting blocks, and cooperating with the locking rods. This can be achieved through a simple pulling operation. This design not only reduces the maintenance cost but also improves the maintenance efficiency, enabling the operator to more conveniently clean, repair, or replace components of the culture frame and the box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inclined surface structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle installation structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the locking rod installation structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, box body; 11, culture frame; 12, filter holes; 13, feet; 14, box cover; 15, white light lamp; 2, spraying assembly; 21, water tank; 22, water pump; 23, water suction pipe; 24, support rod; 25, cavity; 26, nozzle; 27, delivery pipe; 28, inclined surface; 29, collection pipe; 3, disassembly and assembly component; 31, mounting block; 32, locking hole; 33, pulling block; 34, U-shaped plate; 35, baffle; 36, locking rod; 37, reset plate; 38, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 as shown, an agricultural seedling cultivation box includes:

[0026] A box body 1, inside which a culture frame 11 is movably installed. A number of filter holes 12 are provided on both sides of the culture frame 11. Four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with feet 13. The top end of the box body 1 is hinged with a box cover 14, and a white light lamp 15 is fixedly installed inside the box cover 14;

[0027] Spraying assembly 2, the spraying assembly 2 is arranged on one side outside the box body 1, the spraying assembly 2 includes a water tank 21 fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, a cavity 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the box body 1, several spray heads 26 are fixedly installed on one side of the cavity 25, and the cavity 25 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 21;

[0028] Disassembly and assembly component 3, the disassembly and assembly component 3 is arranged on both sides of the box body 1, the disassembly and assembly component 3 includes mounting blocks 31 fixedly installed on both sides of the culture frame 11, a locking hole 32 is opened on one side of the mounting block 31, locking rods 36 are movably installed on both sides of the box body 1, and one end of the locking rod 36 extends into the locking hole 32.

[0029] Specifically, a water pump 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1 close to the water tank 21, a water suction pipe 23 is connected between the water pump 22 and the water tank 21 in a communicating manner, a support rod 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1 close to the water pump 22, the top end of the support rod 24 is fixedly installed with a cavity 25, several spray heads 26 are fixedly installed on one side of the cavity 25 close to the culture frame 11, the spray heads 26 are communicated with the inside of the cavity 25, a delivery pipe 27 is connected between the cavity 25 and the water pump 22 in a communicating manner, an inclined surface 28 is arranged inside the box body 1, and a collection pipe 29 is connected between the inside of the box body 1 and the water tank 21, and the collection pipe 29 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1 and the water tank 21.

[0030] As can be seen from the above, the water pump 22 is used to transport the water inside the water tank 21 to the cavity 25, and then the water is sprayed into the culture frame 11 through the spray heads 26. The design of the inclined surface 28 makes the filtered water concentrate in the area of the collection pipe 29 to realize water circulation.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, mounting blocks 31 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the culture frame 11, a locking hole 32 is opened on the side of the mounting block 31 away from the culture frame 11, a pulling block 33 is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting block 31, and U-shaped plates 34 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1 close to the mounting block 31.

[0033] Specifically, a baffle 35 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate 34, a locking rod 36 is movably installed between the baffle 35 and the inside of the U-shaped plate 34 through an opening, one end of the locking rod 36 penetrates into the inside of the box body 1, one end of the locking rod 36 extends into the locking hole 32, the locking rod 36 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the locking hole 32, a reset plate 37 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking rod 36, and two reset springs 38 are connected between the reset plate 37 and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 34, and the two reset springs 38 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod 36.

[0034] As described above, the locking hole 32 cooperates with the locking rod 36 to achieve the quick disassembly and assembly of the culture frame 11. The pulling block 33 facilitates lifting the culture frame 11, and the reset plate 37 and the reset spring 38 can drive the locking rod 36 to complete the reset. When in use, first pull the locking rod 36 to drive the locking rod 36 away from the locking hole 32, and then take out the culture frame 11. During installation, it is also necessary to first pull the locking rod 36 to make the locking rod 36 inside the U-shaped plate 34. At this time, place the culture frame 11 into the box body 1. After aligning the position of the locking hole 32 with the U-shaped plate 34, release the locking rod 36, and the locking rod 36 will extend into the locking hole 32 under the action of the reset spring 38 to complete the installation.

[0035] This application can be applied in greenhouse vegetable farms. For example, in a modern greenhouse vegetable farm, agricultural technicians are facing the challenge of spring vegetable seedling raising. The greenhouse vegetable farm provides a controllable temperature and humidity environment, which is an ideal place for seedling raising. However, traditional seedling raising methods are often limited by problems such as improper handling of excess water, affecting the efficiency and quality of seedling raising. To overcome these difficulties, the technicians decided to use the device of this application for vegetable seedling raising. The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0036] S1. First, determine the number of agricultural seedling raising incubators required, and arrange personnel for procurement and transportation.

[0037] S2. Prepare the seedling raising substrate (such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, etc.), and conduct proportioning and disinfection treatments according to the growth requirements of different vegetables.

[0038] S3. Place the incubator steadily on the ground to ensure that the box body 1 is stable and does not shake. Evenly fill the configured seedling raising substrate into the culture frame 11, and gently compact it to make its surface flat.

[0039] S4. On the prepared seedling raising substrate, sow vegetable seeds according to the predetermined plant spacing and row spacing. After sowing, gently cover a thin layer of soil or seedling raising substrate to maintain appropriate humidity.

[0040] S5. Regularly check the moisture condition in the culture frame 11 and the growth of the seedlings. If it is found that the moisture is insufficient, the water pump 22 can be started for spraying.

[0041] S6. When the seedlings grow to a certain size (such as having sufficient leaves and roots), they can be transplanted to the field or a larger container for continued growth.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural seedling cultivation box, characterized in that, Including: A box body (1), inside which a culture frame (11) is movably installed. A number of filter holes (12) are provided on both sides of the culture frame (11). Four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly installed with support feet (13). The top end of the box body (1) is hinged with a box cover (14), and a white light lamp (15) is fixedly installed inside the box cover (14). A spraying assembly (2), which is arranged on one side outside the box body (1). The spraying assembly (2) includes a water tank (21) fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1). One side of the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a cavity (25). A number of spray heads (26) are fixedly installed on one side of the cavity (25). The cavity (25) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (21). A disassembly and assembly component (3), which is arranged on both sides of the box body (1). The disassembly and assembly component (3) includes mounting blocks (31) fixedly installed on both sides of the culture frame (11). A locking hole (32) is opened on one side of the mounting block (31). Locking rods (36) are movably installed on both sides of the box body (1), and one end of the locking rod (36) extends into the locking hole (32).

2. The agricultural seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein, A water pump (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1) close to the water tank (21). A water suction pipe (23) is connected in communication between the water pump (22) and the water tank (21). A support rod (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1) close to the water pump (22). The top end of the support rod (24) is fixedly installed with a cavity (25). A number of spray heads (26) are fixedly installed on one side of the cavity (25) close to the culture frame (11). The spray heads (26) are communicated with the inside of the cavity (25). A delivery pipe (27) is connected in communication between the cavity (25) and the water pump (22).

3. The agricultural seedling cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that, An inclined surface (28) is arranged inside the box body (1). A collection pipe (29) is connected between the inside of the box body (1) and the water tank (21). The collection pipe (29) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1) and the inside of the water tank (21).

4. The agricultural seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting blocks (31) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the culture frame (11). A locking hole (32) is opened on the side of the mounting block (31) away from the culture frame (11). A pulling block (33) is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting block (31). U-shaped plates (34) are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body (1) close to the mounting block (31).

5. The agricultural seedling cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that, A baffle (35) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate (34). A locking rod (36) is movably installed through an opening between the baffle (35) and the inside of the U-shaped plate (34). One end of the locking rod (36) penetrates into the inside of the box body (1), and one end of the locking rod (36) extends into the locking hole (32). The locking rod (36) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the locking hole (32).

6. The agricultural seedling cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that A reset plate (37) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking rod (36). Two reset springs (38) are connected between the reset plate (37) and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (34). The two reset springs (38) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod (36).

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