Three-dimensional grape planting cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional grape planting cultivation frame which comprises four cement columns vertically arranged on the installation ground, the bottom end of each cement column is connected with an I-shaped base, supporting rods are hinged to the two sides of the outer wall of a shaft body of each cement column, and a threaded cylinder is arranged in each cement column and is in threaded connection with a matched external threaded rod. The end of the external threaded rod is rotationally connected with an adapter which is connected with mounting seats, a steel wire mesh frame is inserted between the two mounting seats on the adjacent side, inserting blocks are connected to the four corners of the lower side of the steel wire mesh frame, the mounting seats are provided with inserting grooves matched with the inserting blocks in an inserted mode, and a plurality of bolts are connected among the steel wire mesh frame, the inserting blocks and the mounting seats. A telescopic connecting rod is connected between the two cement columns located on the single side, and one side of the telescopic connecting rod is connected with a soil comprehensive sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame. Background Technique

[0002] Grapes are vine plants. In cultivation, a frame needs to be built and the tree shape is determined through pruning. Different pruning methods will affect the workload, grape coloring, yield and quality in grape cultivation. Since the reform and opening up, after 30 years of exploration and practice in southern grape cultivation, grape cultivation frames mainly including Y-shaped frames and flat shed frames have been formed. The R-shaped frame is easy to prune, easy to teach and learn, and labor-saving. The disadvantages are that the grape coloring of the Y-shaped frame is inconsistent, light inside and dark outside, the maturity period is 3-5 days later than that of the flat shed frame, and the quality is worse than that of the flat shed frame. The grape coloring of the flat shed frame is consistent, the grape quality is good, and the commercial value is high. However, the pruning technology is difficult to master in cultivation management.

[0003] In the prior art, the three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame generally uses the cooperation of winding between multiple cement columns and steel wires to guide the growth and climbing of grape vines. However, the length dimension of the general cement column is fixed, which is not convenient to adjust according to the grape growth situation. Moreover, the single winding and assembling method between the cement column and the steel wire is not convenient for later installation, disassembly and reuse. Based on the above technical problems, a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame is set here. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the present utility model is: to provide a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] A three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame includes four cement columns vertically erected on the installation ground. An I-shaped base is connected to the bottom end of each cement column. Support rods are hinged to both sides of the outer wall of the column body of the cement column. A threaded cylinder is arranged inside the cement column and is threadedly connected with a matching external threaded rod. The end of the external threaded rod is rotatably connected with a transfer seat. The transfer seat is connected with a mounting seat. A wire mesh frame is inserted between two adjacent mounting seats on one side. Four corners of the lower side of the wire mesh frame are all connected with insertion blocks. The mounting seat is provided with a slot adapted to insert the insertion blocks. A plurality of bolts are connected between the wire mesh frame, the insertion blocks and the mounting seat. A telescopic connecting rod is connected between the two cement columns on one side. A soil comprehensive sensor is connected to one side of the telescopic connecting rod.

[0007] Further limited, a rectangular support block is connected to the end of the support rod, and a ground nail is connected between the rectangular support block and the installation ground. Such a structural design can strengthen the connection stability effect between the cement column and the installation ground, and thus improve the structural stability.

[0008] It is further defined that the end of the externally threaded rod is connected to an anti-slip disk, and the adapter seat is provided with a rotating inner groove adapted to the rotation of the externally threaded rod and the anti-slip disk. Such a structural design can enhance the connection stability between the externally threaded rod and the adapter seat.

[0009] It is further defined that the upper side of the telescopic connecting rod is connected to a slide rail through a mounting block, one side of the slide rail is connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod shaft is connected to a matching nut sleeve, the nut sleeve is connected to a slider, one side of the slider is connected to a long strip diverter box, the output end pipe of the long strip diverter box is connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the input end pipe of the long strip diverter box is externally connected to an insecticide liquid tank. Such a structural design can achieve the effect of spraying insecticide during automatic left and right movement, save manpower, and improve spraying efficiency.

[0010] It is further defined that the ends of the four cement columns are provided with film installation holes, and such a structural design facilitates the subsequent installation and fixation of the rainproof film.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model includes cement columns, I-shaped bases, support rods, threaded barrels, externally threaded rods, adapters, mounting seats, wire mesh frames, plug-ins, telescopic connecting rods, soil integrated sensors and other related components, wherein the bottom end of the cement column is connected with an I-shaped base and a support rod, which can achieve the effect of strengthening the support stability and connectivity between each cement column and the contact ground, and the threaded barrel and the externally threaded rod cooperate to facilitate the adjustment of the height position of each externally threaded rod in the threaded barrel built into the cement column, and the wire mesh frame is plugged into the slots of each mounting seat through the plug-in block, which can facilitate the later installation and disassembly of the wire mesh frame and the adjustment of the height position of the wire mesh frame, and is convenient for the reuse of the wire mesh frame and the three-dimensional planting and cultivation of grapes with different height requirements;

[0013] 2. The telescopic connecting rod can strengthen the connection stability between the two cement columns. The soil integrated sensor can automatically detect the salinity and humidity of the soil, which is convenient for reminding staff to apply fertilizers and water in time, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation frame embodiment Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure at location A;

[0017] Figure 3 For an embodiment of a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at location B;

[0018] Figure 4 For an embodiment of a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at location C;

[0019] Figure 5 Separate schematic diagram of the structure of related components such as a long strip-shaped flow divider box and a nozzle in an embodiment of a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 Top view schematic diagram of the structure of an I-shaped base in an embodiment of a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the present utility model.

[0021] The main component symbols are explained as follows:

[0022] Cement column 1, I-shaped base 101, support rod 102, rectangular support block 103, ground nail 104, threaded barrel 105, external threaded rod 106, anti-drop plate 1061, film installation perforation 107;

[0023] Adapter seat 2, mounting seat 201;

[0024] Wire mesh frame 3, insertion block 301, bolt 302;

[0025] Telescopic connecting rod 4, soil comprehensive sensor 401, mounting block 402, slide rail 403, motor 404, threaded rod 405, nut sleeve 406, slider 407, long strip-shaped flow divider box 408, nozzle 409. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0027] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack of the present utility model includes four cement columns 1 vertically erected on the installation ground. An I-shaped base 101 is connected to the bottom end of each cement column 1. Support rods 102 are hinged to both sides of the outer wall of the shaft body of the cement column 1. A threaded cylinder 105 is provided inside the cement column 1, and a matching external threaded rod 106 is threadedly connected thereto. The end of the external threaded rod 106 is rotatably connected to a transfer seat 2, and the transfer seat 2 is connected to a mounting seat 201. A wire mesh frame 3 is inserted between two adjacent mounting seats 201 on one side. Four corners of the lower side of the wire mesh frame 3 are each connected to an insertion block 301. The mounting seat 201 is provided with a slot adapted to insert the insertion block. A plurality of bolts 302 are connected between the wire mesh frame 3, the insertion block 301 and the mounting seat 201. A telescopic connecting rod 4 is connected between two cement columns 1 on one side, and a soil comprehensive sensor 401 is connected to one side of the telescopic connecting rod 4.

[0028] In the embodiment of this case, the vertical growth guide rod is inserted into the land beside the grapevine plant, and then the I-shaped base 101 of the cement column 1 is successively connected to the corresponding installation locations. Then, the hinge angles of the support rods 102 on both sides of each cement column 1 are adjusted in sequence. At this time, the bottom end of the support rod 102 is fixed on the ground, so that the support stability and connectivity between each cement column 1 and the ground in contact can be strengthened. Then, the height position of each external threaded rod 106 in the internal threaded cylinder 105 of the cement column 1 is adjusted according to requirements. The insertion blocks 301 at the four ends of the wire mesh frame 3 are inserted into the slots of the mounting seat 201, and the wire mesh frame 3, the insertion block 301 and the mounting seat 201 are connected and fixed by a plurality of bolts 302. Such a structural design can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the wire mesh frame 3 in the later stage and the adjustment of the height position of the wire mesh frame 3, and is convenient for the reuse of the wire mesh frame 3 and the three-dimensional planting and cultivation to meet the different height requirements of grapes.

[0029] In addition, the telescopic connecting rod 4 connected between two cement columns 1 on one side can achieve the effect of strengthening the connection stability between the two cement columns 1, and the soil comprehensive sensor 401 can achieve the effect of automatically detecting the soil salinity and humidity, which is convenient for reminding the staff to fertilize and water in time and improving the practicability.

[0030] Preferably, a rectangular support block 103 is connected to the end of the support rod 102, and a ground nail 104 is connected between the rectangular support block 103 and the installation ground. Such a structural design can strengthen the connection and stability effect between the cement column 1 and the installation ground, and thus improve the structural stability. In fact, other structural shapes that can strengthen the connection and stability effect between the cement column 1 and the installation ground can also be considered according to specific situations.

[0031] Preferably, an anti - detachment disc 1061 is connected to the end of the outer threaded rod 106. The adapter seat 2 is provided with a rotating inner groove adapted to the rotation of the outer threaded rod 106 and the anti - detachment disc 1061. Such a structural design can enhance the connection stability between the outer threaded rod 106 and the adapter seat 2. In fact, other structural shapes that can enhance the connection stability of the structure can also be considered according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Preferably, a slide rail 403 is connected to the upper side of the telescopic connecting rod 4 through a mounting block 402. A motor 404 is connected to one side of the slide rail 403. The output end of the motor 404 is connected to a threaded rod 405. A matching nut sleeve 406 is connected to the outer wall of the shaft body of the threaded rod 405. The nut sleeve 406 is connected to a slider 407. A long - strip shunt box 408 is connected to one side of the slider 407. The output end of the long - strip shunt box 408 is connected to a plurality of spray nozzles 409 through pipes. The input end of the long - strip shunt box 408 is externally connected to an insecticide liquid medicine tank through a pipe. Such a structural design can achieve the effect of spraying insecticide during the automatic left - and - right movement, saving manpower and improving the spraying efficiency. In fact, other structural shapes that can achieve automatic insecticide spraying can also be considered according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Preferably, film installation perforations 107 are provided at the ends of all four cement columns 1. Such a structural design facilitates the subsequent installation and fixation of the rain - proof film. In fact, other structural shapes that are convenient for installing the rain - proof film can also be considered according to specific circumstances.

[0034] The above - mentioned embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than being used to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above - mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional grape cultivation rack, comprising four cement columns (1) vertically erected on the installation ground, characterized in that: The bottom end of each cement column (1) is connected to an I-shaped base (101), and support rods (102) are hinged on both sides of the outer wall of the shaft of the cement column (1). A threaded tube (105) is provided inside the cement column (1) and is threadedly connected to a matching external threaded rod (106). The end of the external threaded rod (106) is rotatably connected to an adapter seat (2), and the adapter seat (2) is connected to a mounting seat (201). A wire mesh frame (3) is inserted between two mounting seats (201) on an adjacent side. The four corners of the lower side of the wire mesh frame (3) are connected to plug blocks (301), and the mounting seat (201) is provided with a slot adapted to insert the plug blocks. A plurality of bolts (302) are connected between the wire mesh frame (3), the plug blocks (301) and the mounting seat (201). A telescopic connecting rod (4) is connected between two cement columns (1) located on a single side, and a soil integrated sensor (401) is connected to one side of the telescopic connecting rod (4).

2. The three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein: The end of the support rod (102) is connected to a rectangular support block (103), and a ground nail (104) is connected between the rectangular support block (103) and the installation ground.

3. The three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the external threaded rod (106) is connected to an anti-slip disk (1061), and the adapter seat (2) is provided with a rotating inner groove adapted to rotate the external threaded rod (106) and the anti-slip disk (1061).

4. The three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of the telescopic connecting rod (4) is connected to a slide rail (403) via a mounting block (402); one side of the slide rail (403) is connected to a motor (404); the output end of the motor (404) is connected to a threaded rod (405); the outer wall of the shaft of the threaded rod (405) is connected to a matching nut sleeve (406); the nut sleeve (406) is connected to a slider (407); one side of the slider (407) is connected to a long strip diversion box (408); the output end pipeline of the long strip diversion box (408) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (409); the input end pipeline of the long strip diversion box (408) is externally connected to an insecticide liquid tank.

5. The three-dimensional grape planting and cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the four cement columns (1) are all provided with film installation through holes (107).

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