Self-breeding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens, and particularly relates to a self-breeding device which comprises easy-to-disassemble culture tanks laid on a self-breeding frame, and the same ends of the easy-to-disassemble culture tanks are communicated through a nutrient solution conveying system; wherein each easy-to-disassemble culture tank is a hollow cylinder with an opening at one end, and the top of each easy-to-disassemble culture tank is provided with an implanting hole for inserting a plant; a first material distributing pipe, a first material guiding pipe, a second material distributing pipe and a second material guiding pipe which are used for being communicated with the interior of the easy-to-disassemble culture tank are sequentially arranged between the nutrient solution conveying system and the easy-to-disassemble culture tank, the top end of the second material guiding pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the bottom of the second material distributing pipe, and an inclined material uniformizing plate is arranged in the second material distributing pipe. According to the utility model, the combination of soil cultivation and soilless cultivation can be realized, so that the variety of cultivated plants and the breeding efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening, and particularly relates to a self-breeding and propagation device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of gardening, self-breeding and propagation technology is a key means to achieve independent cultivation and innovation of plant varieties. This technology not only helps to maintain and inherit excellent genetic characteristics but also can rapidly expand the production and application of high-quality varieties through artificial control. Self-breeding and propagation in the gardening field mainly refer to the method of using vegetative organs such as the roots, stems, and leaves of plants for propagation instead of through seeds (sexual reproduction). This method can ensure that the newly propagated plants are highly genetically consistent with the mother plant. Common asexual reproduction methods include cuttage propagation, layering propagation, meristem propagation, and tissue culture, etc.

[0003] Problems existing in the prior art:

[0004] In addition, in the field of self-breeding and propagation technology, there is also a soilless cultivation technology using cuttage technology. However, for soilless cultivation, the technical difficulty required for the preparation and management of nutrient solution is high, and the types of applicable plants are few. In the aspect of soil cultivation, it is easily affected by pests and diseases. However, by combining the above two cultivation methods, the above problems can be solved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-breeding and propagation device, which can realize the combination of soil cultivation and soilless cultivation, thereby increasing the types of cultivated plants and improving the propagation efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically as follows:

[0007] A self-breeding and propagation device includes a detachable culture tank laid on a self-breeding and propagation rack, and the same end of the detachable culture tank is connected through a nutrient solution delivery system in a through manner;

[0008] Among them, the detachable culture tank is set as a hollow cylinder with an opening at one end. The top of the detachable culture tank is respectively provided with implantation holes for inserting plants. Between the nutrient solution delivery system and the detachable culture tank, there are successively arranged a first distribution pipe, a first guide pipe, a second distribution pipe, and a second guide pipe for communicating with the inside of the detachable culture tank. The top end of the second guide pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom side of the second distribution pipe. An inclined material leveling plate is arranged inside the second distribution pipe. One side of the material leveling plate is fixed at the top side of the opening position inside the second distribution pipe communicating with the second guide pipe. One side surface of the material leveling plate is arranged opposite to the opening where the first guide pipe communicates with the second distribution pipe. The other side of the material leveling plate extends, so that the width of the material leveling plate is greater than the radius of the second distribution pipe and less than the diameter of the second distribution pipe.

[0009] Both ends of the nutrient solution delivery system are fixedly installed at both ends of the self-cultivation and propagation rack.

[0010] The self-cultivation and propagation rack includes a plurality of vertically arranged brackets, and a storage rack erected by at least four brackets. There are also corresponding vertically arranged brackets on one side of the storage rack. A plurality of groups of tripods corresponding to the number of storage racks are fixedly installed on the side of the brackets, and the top surface of the tripods abuts against the bottom of the storage rack.

[0011] The opening position of the implantation hole is located at the top of the easily detachable culture tank, and ventilation grooves are provided on both sides of the implantation hole.

[0012] The first material distribution pipe is connected to the liquid pump through a through infusion connection, and a plurality of the first material guide pipes are fixedly connected to the side surface of the first material distribution pipe.

[0013] The first material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the oblique side of the top of the second material distribution pipe, and the through direction in the middle of the first material guide pipe is perpendicular to the surface of the material leveling plate.

[0014] The material leveling plate is located inside the second material distribution pipe, so that a diversion channel is formed inside the second material distribution pipe from the first material guide pipe to the second material guide pipe.

[0015] One end of the bottom of the second material guide pipe is integrally formed with a plug, and one end of the plug is detachably and interference-fitted at the opening of one end of the easily detachable culture tank.

[0016] Both the easily detachable culture tank and the storage rack are horizontally arranged, and the end section of the easily detachable culture tank is semicircular.

[0017] The technical effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the present utility model, through the filling materials inside the easily detachable culture tank, and the nutrient solution or water diverted by the material leveling plate, the combination of soil cultivation and soilless cultivation can be realized. By controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution or water, the ratio of the nutrient solution, and adjusting according to the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room, the efficiency of plant germination and growth can be improved. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-cultivation and propagation rack in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the easily detachable culture tank and the nutrient solution delivery system in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the easily detachable culture tank and the nutrient solution delivery system in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the plug in the present utility model.

[0024] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0025] 1. Self-cultivation and propagation rack; 11. Support; 12. Tripod; 13. Storage rack;

[0026] 2. Removable culture tank; 21. Implantation hole; 22. Ventilation groove;

[0027] 3. Nutrient solution delivery system; 31. First distribution pipe; 32. First guiding pipe; 33. Second distribution pipe; 34. Second guiding pipe; 35. Plug; 36. Material leveling plate. Specific embodiments

[0028] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation manners of the present utility model, and does not strictly limit the specific protection scope claimed by the present utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, a self-cultivation and propagation device includes a removable culture tank 2 laid on a self-cultivation and propagation rack 1, and the same end of the removable culture tank 2 is connected through a nutrient solution delivery system 3 in a penetrating manner.

[0030] Among them, the removable culture tank 2 is set as a hollow cylinder with an opening at one end. Implantation holes 21 for inserting plants are respectively provided at the top of the removable culture tank 2. Between the nutrient solution delivery system 3 and the removable culture tank 2, a first distribution pipe 31, a first guiding pipe 32, a second distribution pipe 33, and a second guiding pipe 34 for penetrating the inside of the removable culture tank 2 are sequentially arranged. The top end of the second guiding pipe 34 is fixedly connected to and penetrates the bottom side of the second distribution pipe 33. An inclined material leveling plate 36 is provided inside the second distribution pipe 33. One side of the material leveling plate 36 is fixed at the top side of the opening position inside the second distribution pipe 33 communicating with the second guiding pipe 34. One side surface of the material leveling plate 36 is arranged opposite to the opening where the first guiding pipe 32 communicates with the second distribution pipe 33. The other side of the material leveling plate 36 extends, so that the width of the material leveling plate 36 is greater than the radius of the second distribution pipe 33 and less than the diameter of the second distribution pipe 33.

[0031] According to the above structure, when in use, its principle is as follows: by filling the inside of the detachable cultivation tank 2 with soil, sand, or other particulate substances that can achieve nutrient solution transportation, or substances with hydrophobic effects such as cotton, etc., first, through the implanting hole 21, nutrient solution or water is infused to infiltrate the filler. Subsequently, for the cultivated plants by cutting, the open end of the detachable cultivation tank 2 is sleeved on the plug 35, and nutrient solution or water is infused through the nutrient solution transportation system 3 at a slow infusion speed to keep the filler in a saturated state. Or, at the bottom position inside the filler and the detachable cultivation tank 2, an inverted groove for guiding the nutrient solution or water is inserted to facilitate the flow and infiltration of the nutrient solution or water.

[0032] In order to enable the nutrient solution or water transported by the nutrient solution transportation system 3 to flow evenly into each detachable cultivation tank 2 and the inflow amount to be uniform, a material leveling plate 36 is provided inside the second material distribution pipe 33. Through the isolation area formed between the material leveling plate 36 and the second material distribution pipe 33, first, the liquid flowing into the first material guiding pipe 32 accumulates between the top of the material leveling plate 36 and the second material distribution pipe 33. After the flow rate continues to increase, the liquid flows down from one end of the top of the material leveling plate 36, thus flowing into each second material guiding pipe 34, thereby achieving the uniform distribution of the nutrient solution or water.

[0033] Therefore, according to the above, through the filler inside the detachable cultivation tank 2 and the nutrient solution or water shunted by the material leveling plate 36, the combination of soil cultivation and soilless cultivation can be achieved. By controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution or water, the ratio of the nutrient solution, and adjusting according to the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room, the efficiency of plant germination and growth can be improved.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , both ends of the nutrient solution transportation system 3 are fixedly installed at both ends of the self-breeding and propagation rack 1. When installing the nutrient solution transportation system 3, both ends of the nutrient solution transportation system 3 are fixed by wire ties or straps, etc. In order to improve the connection stability at both ends and the stability of horizontal adjustment, the fixing method of bolts plus collars can be used, and a level is set to regularly observe the horizontal stability at both ends to avoid uneven liquid flow from the nutrient solution transportation system 3, resulting in situations such as burning seedlings.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the self-breeding and propagation rack 1 includes a plurality of vertically arranged brackets 11, and a storage rack 13 erected by at least four brackets 11. There are also corresponding vertically arranged brackets 11 on one side of the storage rack 13. Multiple groups of tripods 12 corresponding to the number of the storage rack 13 are fixedly installed on the side of the bracket 11, and the top surface of the tripod 12 abuts against the bottom of the storage rack 13.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 , for details, refer to Figure 4, the opening position of the implantation hole 21 is located at the top of the easily detachable culture tank 2, and ventilation grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the implantation hole 21.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 3-5 , the first material distribution pipe 31 is connected to the liquid pump through a through infusion connection, and a plurality of first guide pipes 32 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the first material distribution pipe 31. Since a certain amount of liquid needs to be stored in the bottom groove inside the first material distribution pipe 31 after the liquid flows into it to achieve the effect of diverting the liquid to the plurality of first guide pipes 32, first, the unevenness in the diversion process is reduced. Therefore, the first guide pipe 32 is connected to the side surface of the first material distribution pipe 31, or the connection position of the first guide pipe 32 and the first material distribution pipe 31 is set above the horizontal plane centered on the first material distribution pipe 31, so as to store a certain amount of liquid using the capacity of the first material distribution pipe 31 itself and achieve preliminary liquid diversion.

[0038] Furthermore, the first guide pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the oblique side of the top of the second material distribution pipe 33, and the through direction in the middle of the first guide pipe 32 is perpendicular to the surface of the material leveling plate 36.

[0039] Even further, the material leveling plate 36 is located inside the second material distribution pipe 33, so that a diversion channel is formed inside the second material distribution pipe 33 from the first guide pipe 32 to the second guide pipe 34. First, a liquid storage tank formed between the top of the material leveling plate 36 and the second material distribution pipe 33 is used to store liquid. Also, due to the setting of the material leveling plate 36, the water flow impact of the liquid flowing in from the first guide pipe 32 can be reduced. In addition, the liquid flow diversion is achieved through one side of the top of the material leveling plate 36.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a plug 35 is integrally formed at one end of the bottom of the second guide pipe 34, and one end of the plug 35 is detachably and press-fitted into the opening at one end of the easily detachable culture tank 2.

[0041] Furthermore, both the easily detachable culture tank 2 and the storage rack 13 are horizontally arranged, and the end section of the easily detachable culture tank 2 is semicircular.

[0042] According to the above structure, through the semicircular setting of the easily detachable culture tank 2, the stability of the easily detachable culture tank 2 placed on the top of the storage rack 13 can be effectively improved. In addition, through the horizontal setting of both of them, the full flow and infiltration of the nutrient solution or water into the filler can be achieved. And when installing a plurality of easily detachable culture tanks 2, first, the inside of the easily detachable culture tank 2 is filled with the filler, and then one end of the easily detachable culture tank 2 is sleeved on one end of the plug 35. Its installation method is simple. And after the seedling cultivation is completed, the easily detachable culture tank 2 can be removed, first for the rapid transplanting of the seedlings, which is more convenient to use and can also effectively improve the safety of the seedlings.

[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special explanation and limitation.

Claims

1. A self-breeding and reproduction device, characterized in that, Including: A detachable culture tank (2) laid on a self-cultivation and propagation rack (1), and the same end of the detachable culture tank (2) is connected through a nutrient solution delivery system (3) in a penetrating manner; Among them, the detachable culture tank (2) is set as a hollow cylinder with an opening at one end. Implantation holes (21) for inserting plants are respectively arranged at the top of the detachable culture tank (2). A first distribution pipe (31), a first guide pipe (32), a second distribution pipe (33) and a second guide pipe (34) for penetrating the inside of the detachable culture tank (2) are sequentially arranged between the nutrient solution delivery system (3) and the detachable culture tank (2). The top end of the second guide pipe (34) is fixedly connected to and penetrates the bottom side of the second distribution pipe (33). An inclined material leveling plate (36) is arranged inside the second distribution pipe (33). One side of the material leveling plate (36) is fixedly arranged at the top side of the opening position where the second distribution pipe (33) is communicated with the second guide pipe (34) inside the second distribution pipe (33). One side surface of the material leveling plate (36) is arranged opposite to the opening where the first guide pipe (32) is communicated with the second distribution pipe (33). The other side of the material leveling plate (36) extends, so that the width of the material leveling plate (36) is greater than the radius of the second distribution pipe (33) and less than the diameter of the second distribution pipe (33).

2. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the nutrient solution delivery system (3) are fixedly installed at both ends of the self-cultivation and propagation rack (1).

3. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, wherein: The self-cultivation and propagation rack (1) includes a plurality of vertically arranged brackets (11), and a storage rack (13) erected by at least four brackets (11). Brackets (11) are also correspondingly vertically arranged on one side of the storage rack (13). Multiple groups of tripods (12) corresponding to the number of the storage racks (13) are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the brackets (11). The top surfaces of the tripods (12) are abutted against the bottom of the storage rack (13).

4. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening position of the implantation hole (21) is located at the top of the detachable culture tank (2), and ventilation grooves (22) are arranged on both sides of the implantation hole (21).

5. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, wherein: The first distribution pipe (31) is connected to a liquid pump through a through infusion connection, and a plurality of the first guide pipes (32) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the first distribution pipe (31).

6. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the oblique side of the top of the second distribution pipe (33), and the penetrating direction in the middle of the first guide pipe (32) is perpendicular to the surface of the material leveling plate (36).

7. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material leveling plate (36) is located inside the second distribution pipe (33), so that a diversion channel is formed inside the second distribution pipe (33) from the first guide pipe (32) to the second guide pipe (34).

8. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, wherein: A plug (35) is integrally formed at one end of the bottom of the second guide pipe (34), and one end of the plug (35) is detachably and press-fitted into the opening at one end of the detachable culture tank (2).

9. The self-breeding and reproduction device according to claim 1, wherein: Both the detachable culture tank (2) and the storage rack (13) are horizontally arranged, and the end section of the detachable culture tank (2) is semicircular.

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