Peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine for Chinese torreya green fruits by enzymolysis method

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an enzymolysis method Chinese torreya green fruit peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine which comprises a main body structure (1), a roller (15) is arranged in the main body structure (1), a circulating enzyme method water pipe (2) is transversely arranged in the roller (15) in a penetrating mode, a scrubbing cap (12) is installed on the inner surface of the roller (15), and a semi-closed feeding port (3) is formed in one end of the roller (15). And the other end of the roller (15) is provided with a discharge port (1501) with an auger structure (13). According to the utility model, cyclic utilization of an enzymic method solution is realized by combining an enzymic method with roller peeling, so that the working flexibility of the peeling roller is improved, the peeling damage rate is low, and the efficiency is high; the roller prevents the materials from being scattered during forward rotation peeling work; the water tank is circulated, so that repeated utilization of an enzymatic peeling solution is realized, mixing of an enzymatic solution for forward rotation peeling and clear water for reverse rotation cleaning is avoided, the clear water for reverse rotation is discharged out of the water tank, and separation of the enzymatic peeling solution and the water for cleaning is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu (scientific name), also known as Torreya grandis Fort. var. Merrillii (Mast.) Rehd., etc., is an excellent cultivated type in Torreya grandis of Torreya Arn. in Taxaceae, and is a unique rare dry fruit tree species in China. Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu is native to Zhejiang, China, and is mainly produced in Zhejiang. It is also cultivated in Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and other places. It is strong, likes warm and humid climate. Young trees like shade, are not resistant to heat, avoid waterlogging, are relatively cold-resistant and barren-resistant; the seeds of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu are rich in nutrition, and the fatty acids are mainly linoleic acid and oleic acid, and the unsaturated fatty acids account for about 80% of the total fatty acids; the kernel of its seeds has a high protein content, contains 17 kinds of amino acids and 19 kinds of mineral elements, and is also a precious Chinese medicinal material. Removing the green skin of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu is an important process after picking Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu. Poor processing is likely to affect the quality and commercial value of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu.

[0003] At present, the main methods for peeling Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu are manual peeling and mechanical peeling. Manual peeling has low efficiency and uneven quality; mechanical peeling is mainly divided into a rolling cage type and a rolling mill type. The rolling cage type mainly applies extrusion and shear forces along the axial and radial directions of the green fruits of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu for peeling. However, the rolling cage type Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu peeling equipment has the disadvantages of low peeling efficiency, high fruit damage rate, and difficult cleaning of adhered seed coats; the rolling mill type Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu peeling equipment mainly uses a peeling roller shaft to apply extrusion force to Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu for peeling. However, due to the individual differences of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu fruits, the universality is not high. Based on the above, for Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu peeling, it is necessary to improve the processing flexibility of the equipment according to the individual differences of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu, and solve the problems of high mechanical peeling damage rate and low efficiency.

[0004] The utility model patent with the application number CN201920629304.2 discloses a torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu peeling and cleaning machine, which includes a box body. A peeling device driving mechanism and a cleaning device are respectively installed in the box body. A peeling device inclined downward is installed from the peeling device driving mechanism towards the cleaning device. The above patent uses the combination of cutting knife peeling and wire peeling to reduce the rate of broken seeds and improve the practicability of the torreya grandis 'Merrillii' Hu peeling and cleaning machine. However, it uses a mechanical peeling method, and has the disadvantages of low peeling efficiency, high fruit damage rate, and difficult cleaning of adhered seed coats. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model aims at the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an integrated enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning machine.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention discloses an all-in-one machine for peeling and cleaning green torreya grandis by enzymatic hydrolysis, comprising a main structure, a drum being arranged in the main structure, a circulating enzymatic water pipe being horizontally passed through the drum, a scrubbing cap being installed on the inner surface of the drum, a semi-enclosed feed port being arranged at one end of the drum, and a discharge port with an auger structure being arranged at the other end of the drum.

[0008] Preferably, a filtered water tank, a post-filtered water tank and a circulating water pump are installed below the main structure, the filtered water tank and the post-filtered water tank are connected via a water pipe, and the post-filtered water tank and the circulating enzyme water pipe are respectively connected to the circulating water pump.

[0009] Preferably, a filter net is provided in the filter water tank, and an isolation plate and a filter net bag are installed above the filter water tank, and the filter net bag is installed above the isolation plate.

[0010] Preferably, a residue discharge port is installed on the main structure below the drum, and the residue discharge port is located above the filter net bag.

[0011] Preferably, a control box is installed on one side of the main structure, and a wool roller is installed in the main structure, and the wool roller is in contact with the drum.

[0012] Preferably, an electric motor is installed below the main structure, a waterproof protective shell is installed outside the motor, and the motor is connected to the drum.

[0013] Preferably, a bucket elevator is provided on the side of the main structure, and the top of the bucket elevator is connected to the semi-enclosed feed port.

[0014] The utility model has remarkable technical effects due to the adoption of the above technical scheme: 1. Enzyme method combined with drum peeling realizes the recycling of enzyme solution, improves the working flexibility of the peeling drum, and avoids the problems of high damage rate and low efficiency of traditional Chinese torreya peeling machines; 2. The scrubbing cap is a spirally arranged drum, a semi-closed feed port is installed on the left side of the drum, and an auger structure with the same spiral direction is installed on the right side, so as to avoid the material from spilling during the forward peeling operation, and the material is discharged by reversing; 3. The circulating water tank, the isolation plate is removed, and the enzyme peeling solution enters the filter water tank through the filter net bag and then to the post-filtration water tank, and finally is circulated into the drum by the water pump for multiple utilization; the isolation plate is installed to avoid the mixing of the enzyme solution for forward peeling and the clean water for reverse cleaning, and the reverse clean water solution is discharged to the outside of the water tank under the isolation effect of the isolation plate, so as to achieve the separation of the enzyme peeling solution and the cleaning water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of one end of the drum discharge port.

[0017] Figure 3It is a structural diagram of the filter water tank and filter screen.

[0018] The names of the parts indicated by the numerical labels in the above drawings are as follows: among them, 1-main structure, 2-circulating enzyme water pipe, 3-semi-enclosed feed port, 4-control box, 5-filter net bag, 6-isolation plate, 7-filter water tank, 701-filter net, 8-filtered water tank, 9-circulating water pump, 10-residue discharge port, 11-motor, 12-scrubbing cap, 13-auger structure, 14-hair roller, 15-drum, 1501-discharge port, 16-bucket elevator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is combined with Figures 1-3 The utility model is further described in detail with examples.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] A machine for peeling and cleaning green torreya grandis fruits using an enzymatic hydrolysis method comprises a main structure 1, a drum 15 is arranged in the main structure 1, a circulating enzymatic water pipe 2 is transversely penetrated in the drum 15, a scrubbing cap 12 is installed on the inner surface of the drum 15, in this embodiment, the scrubbing caps 12 are arranged in a spiral with a pitch angle of 30° and a total of 12 rows are installed, a semi-closed feed port 3 is provided at one end of the drum 15, and a discharge port 1501 with an auger structure 13 is provided at the other end of the drum 15, and in this embodiment, the rotation direction of the auger structure 13 is consistent with the rotation direction of the scrubbing cap 12.

[0022] A filtered water tank 7, a filtered water tank 8 and a circulating water pump 9 are installed below the main structure 1. The filtered water tank 7 is connected to the filtered water tank 8 through a water pipe, and the filtered water tank 8 and the circulating enzyme water pipe 2 are connected to the circulating water pump 9 respectively.

[0023] A filter screen 701 is provided in the filter water tank 7, and an isolation plate 6 and a filter net bag 5 are installed above the filter water tank 7, and the filter net bag 5 is installed above the isolation plate 6. In this embodiment, the filter net bag 5 is mainly used to collect the residue after the peeling of the filter drum 15, and the isolation plate 6 is mainly used to isolate the clean water sprayed by the reverse rotation of the drum 15, and isolate the mixture of the clean water and the enzyme water tank solution; when the peeling starts, the isolation plate 6 is removed, and the enzyme peeling solution enters the filter water tank 7 through the filter net bag 5 and then enters the filtered water tank 8, and finally is sent to the drum 15 by the circulating water pump 9 for multiple use; when the peeling is finished, the isolation plate 6 is installed to avoid the mixing of the enzyme solution for forward peeling and the clean water for reverse cleaning. The reverse clean water solution is discharged outside the water tank under the isolation effect of the isolation plate 6, and the enzyme peeling solution and the cleaning water are separated.

[0024] A residue discharge port 10 is installed on the main structure 1 below the drum 15 , and the residue discharge port 10 is located above the filter net bag 5 .

[0025] On one side of the main body structure 1, a control box 4 is installed. In this embodiment, the installation position of the control box 4 should avoid the spraying water source point. The control box 4 mainly realizes the forward rotation of the drum 15 for peeling, and the enzymatic water tank starts spraying when rotating forward; it realizes the reverse discharging of the drum 15 after peeling, and the enzymatic water tank stops working when rotating in reverse, and the clean water pipe sprays clean water to wash the materials. Inside the main body structure 1, a hair roller 14 is installed. The hair roller 14 is in contact with the drum 15. In this embodiment, the hair roller 14 is not driven by a motor and rotates according to the rotation of the drum 15.

[0026] Below the main body structure 1, a motor 11 is installed. A waterproof protection shell is installed outside the motor 11. The motor 11 is connected to the drum 15.

[0027] Working principle: When the peeling work starts, the equipment power is started, and the materials are sent to the semi-closed feeding port 3 by the bucket elevator 16. Under the action of the auger structure 13, the scrubbing cap 12 spiral structure and the semi-closed feeding port 13, the materials are prevented from falling. The drum 15 starts to rotate forward, and the enzymatic water tank is supplied by a water pump and sprayed onto the surface of the torreya grandis fruits to soften the fruits. Under the combined action of the rotating force of the drum 15, the scrubbing force of the scrubbing cap 12 and the enzymatic solution, the fruits are separated from the green peels, and the peeling takes 45 minutes. After peeling, the peels fall into the filter net bag 5 through the gaps of the drum 15 to the residue discharge port 10. The filter net bag 5 collects the green peels, and the enzymatic solution enters the filter water tank 7 for secondary filtration. After the filtration is completed, the enzymatic solution enters the filtered water tank 8 for secondary utilization to achieve circulation. After the peeling is completed, the drum 15 rotates in reverse, and clean water starts to be sprayed. The materials start to be discharged from the discharge port 1501 under the reverse action of the scrubbing cap 12 and the auger structure 13, and the materials are washed.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] An enzymatic method torreya grandis fruit peeling and cleaning integrated machine, including a main body structure 1. Inside the main body structure 1, a drum 15 is provided. A circulating enzymatic water pipe 2 is horizontally arranged inside the drum 15. On the inner surface of the drum 15, a scrubbing cap 12 is installed. In this embodiment, the scrubbing caps 12 are arranged in a spiral of 30° pitch angle and a total of 12 rows are installed. One end of the drum 15 is provided with a semi-closed feeding port 3, and the other end of the drum 15 is provided with a discharge port 1501 with an auger structure 13. In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the auger structure 13 is the same as that of the scrubbing cap 12.

[0030] Embodiment 3

[0031] The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 is that: a bucket elevator 16 is provided on the side of the main body structure 1, and the upper part of the bucket elevator 16 is communicated with the semi-closed feeding port 3.

Claims

1. An integrated enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning machine, comprising a main structure (1), characterized in that: Inside the main body structure (1), there is a drum (15). Horizontally passing through the drum (15) is a circulating enzymatic water pipe (2). The inner surface of the drum (15) is equipped with scrubbing caps (12). One end of the drum (15) is provided with a semi-closed feeding port (3), and the other end of the drum (15) is provided with a discharge port (1501) with a screw conveyor structure (13).

2. The integrated enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the main body structure (1), a filter water tank (7), a post-filter water tank (8) and a circulating water pump (9) are installed. The filter water tank (7) is connected to the post-filter water tank (8) through a water pipe. The post-filter water tank (8) and the circulating enzymatic water pipe (2) are respectively connected to the circulating water pump (9).

3. An enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inside the filter water tank (7), there is a filter net (701). Above the filter water tank (7), a partition board (6) and a filter net bag (5) are installed. The filter net bag (5) is installed above the partition board (6).

4. An enzymatic method torreya grandis fruit peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the main body structure (1), below the drum (15), a residue discharge port (10) is installed. The residue discharge port (10) is located above the filter net bag (5).

5. An integrated enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the main body structure (1), a control box (4) is installed. Inside the main body structure (1), a hair roller (14) is installed. The hair roller (14) is in contact with the drum (15).

6. An enzyme method torreya grandis green fruit peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the main body structure (1), a motor (11) is installed. A waterproof protective shell is installed outside the motor (11). The motor (11) is connected to the drum (15).

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