Cigar tobacco air-curing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf air-curing, in particular to a cigar tobacco leaf air-curing device, which comprises a support component, the support component comprises a plurality of upright posts, a plurality of cross beams are arranged among the upright posts, and air-curing rods are connected above the cross beams through positioning components; the positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate; and the movable plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the top of the positioning plate. According to the utility model, the cross beam is arranged between the stand columns, the positioning assembly is mounted on the top surface of the cross beam, and the airing rod can be horizontally placed on the top surface of the positioning plate from the right end of the positioning plate, so that the airing rod is prevented from inclining; by arranging the movable plate, the head of the cover plate completely abuts against the top face of the lap joint plate, the airing rods cannot fall into the limiting grooves when sliding along the positioning plate until the airing rods move to the limiting groove in the leftmost side, the lap joint plate is pressed downwards under the action of self weight, and therefore the cover plate is driven to rotate upwards, and the adjacent lap joint plate on the right side is released; the airing rods are sequentially placed, and the spacing grooves are utilized to ensure that the spacing is equal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf curing, in particular to a curing device for cigar tobacco leaves. Background Art

[0002] The curing of cigar tobacco leaves refers to the process in which the harvested cigar tobacco leaves gradually dry under natural or artificially controlled temperature, humidity, ventilation and other conditions, and the chemical components of the tobacco leaves change. The purpose of curing is to promote the decomposition of chlorophyll and remove the moisture in the tobacco leaves.

[0003] Curing usually adopts the method of threading tobacco leaves onto poles. Several tobacco leaves are bundled into a bunch, several bunches of tobacco leaves are hung on the drying poles, and then the drying poles are hung on the cross beams of the drying rack. To ensure the curing quality, the distance between two adjacent drying poles should be kept at 20-25 cm. Since the length of the drying pole is greater than the distance between the cross beams of the drying rack, usually a fork pole is needed to tilt one end of the drying pole upward so that the whole drying pole can pass through between the cross beams of the drying rack. At this time, the tobacco leaves will slide to the lower side, resulting in the need to adjust the position of the tobacco leaves after the drying poles are hung. In addition, the distances between the drying poles cannot be guaranteed to be exactly the same, and the difference in distance will lead to differences in curing quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a curing device for cigar tobacco leaves.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A curing device for cigar tobacco leaves, comprising:

[0007] A support assembly, the support assembly includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of cross beams are arranged between the columns, two adjacent cross beams are parallel to each other, drying poles are connected above the cross beams through a positioning assembly, and the cross beams are used to bear the weight of the drying poles;

[0008] The positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a plurality of limit grooves are equidistantly arranged on the positioning plate, both ends of the drying pole are located in the limit grooves, and the limit grooves are used to limit the distance between the drying poles;

[0009] A movable plate, the movable plate is rotatably installed on the inner side of the top of the positioning plate, the movable plate includes a lapping plate, a cover plate is arranged at the head of the lapping plate, the head of the left cover plate is completely in contact with the top surface of another adjacent lapping plate on the right, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the lapping plate is rotatably connected with the positioning plate through a rotating element;

[0010] The drying pole includes a pole body, and limit rings are arranged at both ends of the pole body. The limit rings are in contact with the inner positioning plate and are used to limit the pole body from moving to both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the column is connected with a base through a socket.

[0012] Preferably, a bottom bracket is provided at the bottom of the column and above the base, and a top frame is provided at the top of the column.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning assembly further includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam, and the positioning plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the left side of the limiting groove is a vertical edge, and the right side of the limiting groove is a sliding inclined surface.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating element includes a rotating frame, the rotating frame is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the overlapping plate, and the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the positioning plate through a rotating pin.

[0016] Preferably, the top surface of the cover plate is higher than the top surface of the overlapping plate, and a counterweight is provided at the bottom of the rightmost cover plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the present utility model, by arranging the cross beam between the columns and installing the positioning assembly on the top surface of the cross beam, the drying rod can be horizontally placed on the top surface of the positioning plate from the right end of the positioning plate, avoiding the skew of the drying rod; by arranging the movable plate and making the head of the cover plate completely abut against the top surface of the overlapping plate, when the drying rod slides along the positioning plate, it will not fall into the limiting groove. Until the drying rod moves to the leftmost limiting groove, under the action of its own weight, the overlapping plate is pressed down, thereby driving the cover plate to rotate upward, releasing the overlapping plate on the adjacent right side, realizing the sequential placement of the drying rods, and using the limiting groove to ensure equal spacing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning assembly structure in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the movable plate structure in the present utility model.

[0024] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0025] 1. Support assembly; 11. Base; 12. Socket; 13. Column; 14. Bottom bracket; 15. Top frame; 16. Cross beam;

[0026] 2. Positioning assembly; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Positioning plate; 23. Limit groove; 24. Sliding inclined plane;

[0027] 3. Movable plate; 31. Lapping plate; 32. Cover plate; 33. Rotating frame; 34. Rotating pin; 35. Counterweight;

[0028] 4. Drying rod; 41. Rod body; 42. Limit ring. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , and the present invention details the above technical solutions through the following embodiments:

[0033] A cigar tobacco leaf drying device, comprising:

[0034] A support assembly 1, the support assembly 1 includes a plurality of columns 13, a plurality of cross beams 16 are provided between the columns 13, two adjacent cross beams 16 are parallel to each other, and a drying rod 4 is connected above the cross beam 16 through a positioning assembly 2, and the cross beam 16 is used to bear the weight of the drying rod 4.

[0035] The cross beam 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the column 13 by welding or bolts.

[0036] The bottom end of the column 13 is connected to a base 11 through a socket 12.

[0037] The socket 12 is welded to the base 11. After the bottom end of the upright column 13 is inserted into the socket 12, it is fixed by bolts. The base 11 is used to disperse the weight of the upright column 13, increase the support area and enhance the stability.

[0038] A bottom bracket 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upright column 13 and above the base 11 through bolts, and a top frame 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the upright column 13 through bolts.

[0039] The bottom bracket 14 and the top frame 15 are used to prevent the upright column 13 from tipping over.

[0040] The positioning component 2 includes a positioning plate 22, and a number of limiting grooves 23 are equidistantly arranged on the positioning plate 22. Both ends of the drying rod 4 are located in the limiting grooves 23, and the limiting grooves 23 are used to limit the distance between the drying rods 4.

[0041] The center distance of the limiting grooves 23 is 25 cm. When both ends of the drying rod 4 are located in the limiting grooves 23, the axle distance between two adjacent drying rods 4 is 25 cm.

[0042] The positioning component 2 further includes a fixing plate 21. The fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 16 through bolts, and the positioning plate 22 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 21.

[0043] The width of the fixing plate 21 is smaller than the width of the top surface of the cross beam 16. There are two positioning plates 22, and the two positioning plates 22 are symmetrically welded on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 21.

[0044] The left side of the limiting groove 23 is a vertical edge, and the right side of the limiting groove 23 is a sliding inclined surface 24.

[0045] The limiting groove 23 can limit the leftward movement of the drying rod 4, and the sliding inclined surface 24 can facilitate the sliding of the drying rod 4 out of the limiting groove 23 from the right side.

[0046] The movable plate 3 is rotatably installed inside the top of the positioning plate 22. The movable plate 3 includes a lapping plate 31. A cover plate 32 is provided at the head of the lapping plate 31. The head of the left cover plate 32 is in complete contact with the top surface of another adjacent lapping plate 31 on the right side. The middle part of the bottom surface of the lapping plate 31 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 22 through a rotating element.

[0047] The length of the cover plate 32 is greater than that of the lapping plate 31. Under the action of its own weight, the cover plate 32 rotates downward until it is blocked by the lapping plate 31 on the right side, so as to maintain a horizontal state.

[0048] The rotating element includes a rotating frame 33. The rotating frame 33 is welded and installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lapping plate 31. The rotating frame 33 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 22 through a rotating pin 34.

[0049] When one end of the lap joint plate 31 away from the rotating frame 33 is subjected to a downward pressure, it can drive the left end of the lap joint plate 31 to rotate downward, thereby driving the cover plate 32 to rotate upward.

[0050] The top surface of the cover plate 32 is higher than the top surface of the lap joint plate 31, and a counterweight 35 is welded to the bottom of the rightmost cover plate 32.

[0051] The counterweight 35 can ensure that the rightmost cover plate 32 remains horizontal without external force.

[0052] The drying rod 4 includes a rod body 41, and limit rings 42 are threadedly connected to both ends of the rod body 41, and the limit rings 42 are in contact with the inner positioning plates 22.

[0053] The limit rings 42 are used to limit the rod body 41 from moving to both sides.

[0054] In this embodiment, when the operator uses this equipment, the cigar tobacco leaves are tied to the rod body 41 with ropes. The drying rod 4 is horizontally placed on the top surface of the positioning plate 22 from the right end of the positioning plate 22, and it is ensured that the limit ring 42 is in contact with the inner positioning plate 22.

[0055] Push the drying rod 4 to the left, and the drying rod 4 slides leftward along the surface of the positioning plate 22 from right to left.

[0056] During the process that the drying rod 4 slides leftward along the surface of the positioning plate 22 from right to left, it is blocked by the cover plate 32 and thus cannot fall into the right-side limiting groove 23.

[0057] When the drying rod 4 slides to the left end of the leftmost lap joint plate 31, the gravity of the drying rod 4 will drive the left end of the lap joint plate 31 to rotate downward, so that the cover plate 32 connected to the lap joint plate 31 rotates upward, releasing the lap joint plate 31 on the right side, and at the same time the drying rod 4 falls into the leftmost limiting groove 23.

[0058] Place a new drying rod 4 horizontally on the top surface of the positioning plate 22 from the right end of the positioning plate 22 again, and then push the new drying rod 4 to the left. The new drying rod 4 slides leftward along the surface of the positioning plate 22 from right to left.

[0059] When the drying rod 4 slides to the left end of the second lap joint plate 31 from the left, the gravity of the drying rod 4 will drive the left end of the lap joint plate 31 to rotate downward, so that the cover plate 32 connected to the lap joint plate 31 rotates upward, releasing the lap joint plate 31 on the right side of this lap joint plate 31, and at the same time the drying rod 4 falls into the second limiting groove 23 from the left end.

[0060] Repeat the above operations until the drying rod 4 slides into the rightmost limiting groove 23, and by pressing down the leftmost lap joint plate 31, the counterweight 35 is lifted.

[0061] Put a new drying rod 4 on the top surface of another group of positioning plates 22 until there is a drying rod 4 in all the limiting grooves 23.

[0062] When taking out the drying rod 4, push the rightmost drying rod 4 to the right. The drying rod 4 can slide upward and rightward along the sliding inclined surface 24, thereby driving the cover plate 32 to rotate downward until it is horizontal. The drying rod 4 continues to move rightward and then slides out from the right end of the top surface of the positioning plate 22.

[0063] Then push the next adjacent drying rod 4. The drying rod 4 moves rightward, and the cover plate 32 rotates downward until the head of the cover plate 32 abuts against the rightmost overlapping plate 31 and stops rotating. At this time, the cover plate 32 remains horizontal and covers the limiting groove 23, so that the second drying rod 4 can smoothly slide out from the right end of the top surface of the positioning plate 22.

[0064] Repeat the above steps until all the drying rods 4 smoothly slide out from the right end of the top surface of the positioning plate 22.

[0065] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cigar tobacco leaf curing device, characterized in that, Comprising: A support component (1), the support component (1) includes a number of columns (13), a number of cross beams (16) are provided between the columns (13), two adjacent cross beams (16) are parallel to each other, a drying rod (4) is connected above the cross beam (16) through a positioning component (2), and the cross beam (16) is used to bear the weight of the drying rod (4); The positioning component (2) includes a positioning plate (22), a number of limiting grooves (23) are equidistantly provided on the positioning plate (22), both ends of the drying rod (4) are located in the limiting grooves (23), and the limiting grooves (23) are used to limit the distance between the drying rods (4); A movable plate (3), the movable plate (3) is rotatably installed inside the top of the positioning plate (22), the movable plate (3) includes a lapping plate (31), a cover plate (32) is provided at the head of the lapping plate (31), the head of the left cover plate (32) is completely in contact with the top surface of another adjacent lapping plate (31) on the right, and the middle of the bottom surface of the lapping plate (31) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (22) through a rotating element; The drying rod (4) includes a rod body (41), limiting rings (42) are provided at both ends of the rod body (41), and the limiting rings (42) are in contact with the inner positioning plate (22) to limit the movement of the rod body (41) to both sides.

2. The cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the column (13) is connected with a base (11) through an insertion sleeve (12).

3. The cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom bracket (14) is provided at the bottom of the column (13) and above the base (11), and a top frame (15) is provided at the top of the column (13).

4. A cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (2) further includes a fixing plate (21), the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (16), and the positioning plate (22) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate (21).

5. The cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 4, wherein: The left side of the limiting groove (23) is a vertical edge, and the right side of the limiting groove (23) is a sliding inclined surface (24).

6. The cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating element includes a rotating frame (33), the rotating frame (33) is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the lapping plate (31), and the rotating frame (33) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (22) through a rotating pin (34).

7. The cigar tobacco leaf curing device according to claim 6, wherein: The top surface of the cover plate (32) is higher than the top surface of the lapping plate (31), and a counterweight (35) is provided at the bottom of the rightmost cover plate (32).

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