Closed drainage colorimetric device for thoracic cavity

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thoracic cavity closed drainage colorimetric device, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and comprises a drainage bottle and a shell arranged on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle, a rotating component and four pressing components are arranged in the shell, a storage groove is arranged in the shell, the four pressing components are positioned in the storage groove, and the rotating component and the four pressing components are arranged in the storage groove. Wherein the rotating assembly is located between the pressing assembly and the drainage bottle; according to the utility model, by rotating the assembly, when medical staff observe drainage liquid, the indicator card can be called out, and the indicator card carries out unified standard description on the drainage liquid in different color interval ranges, so that the medical staff can conveniently understand the drainage liquid in a unified manner, and judgment errors caused by personal subjective consciousness are avoided; after color comparison, the pictures of the drainage liquid in the corresponding colors can be called out, and medical staff with insufficient clinical experience can be further helped to judge the characters of the drainage liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage. Background Technique

[0002] Closed thoracic drainage is to place one end of the thoracic drainage tube into the thoracic cavity, and the other end is connected to a water seal bottle at a lower position to discharge gas or collect the liquid in the thoracic cavity, so that the lung tissue can reopen and resume its function. Correctly observing the color and properties of the drainage fluid has become the focus of clinical nursing work.

[0003] Traditional closed thoracic drainage devices have deficiencies in observing and recording the properties of drainage fluid. Moreover, everyone's understanding of color and properties varies due to subjective consciousness. Especially for newly recruited nurses and junior nurses with insufficient clinical experience, they are unable to quickly and accurately judge the properties of drainage fluid, bringing certain difficulties to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage provided by the utility model includes a drainage bottle and a housing arranged on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle. A rotating assembly and four pressing assemblies are arranged inside the housing. A placement groove is arranged inside the housing. The four pressing assemblies are located in the placement groove. Among them, the rotating assembly is located between the pressing assembly and the drainage bottle. The pressing assembly includes a button slidably connected to a side wall of the housing away from the drainage bottle. A movable rod is fixedly connected to a side wall of the button close to the drainage bottle. A first support plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable rod close to the drainage bottle. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the front inner side wall of the placement groove corresponding to the position of the first support plate. A slide rail spring is installed between the first support plate and the second support plate. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer arc wall of the movable rod. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing ring. One end of the rotating rod away from the fixing ring is rotatably connected to a first slider. The first slider is slidably connected to the front inner side wall of the placement groove. A first limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider. The first limiting block faces the slide rail spring. A first fixing plate is arranged on the right side of the first limiting block. A compression spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate. The bottom of the compression spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side wall of the placement groove. The top of the first fixing plate penetrates through the housing. The rotating assembly includes a second fixing plate located in front of the pressing assembly. The second fixing plate is adapted to the first fixing plate.

[0006] Further, a third limiting block is provided at the bottom of one side wall of the first fixing plate close to the first limiting block. When the top of the first fixing plate is flush with the top of the housing, the first limiting block is located above the third limiting block and the side walls of the two close to each other are in contact. The top of the side wall of the first limiting block close to the first fixing plate is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the side wall of the third limiting block close to the first slider is arc-shaped.

[0007] Further, pillars are provided at the tops of the first support plate and the second support plate on the front side wall of the movable rod and are located on the same side. The slide rail spring is V-shaped. One end of the slide rail spring is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the pillar at the top of the first support plate, and the other end of the slide rail spring is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the pillar at the top of the second support plate. The middle of the slide rail spring is located on the side of the two pillars away from the first limiting block.

[0008] Further, a vertically penetrating sliding channel is opened at one end of the top of the housing close to the drainage bottle. The rotating assembly is located in the sliding channel, and the sliding channel is located between the placement groove and the drainage bottle.

[0009] Further, the rotating assembly includes a damping rotating shaft. Gears are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the damping rotating shaft. The same fixing plate two is meshed and connected to the side of both gears close to the pressing assembly. The fixing plate two is slidably connected in the sliding channel. One end of the damping rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a knob. The knob is located outside the housing. Both ends of the damping rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel.

[0010] Further, an indicating card is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate two close to the pressing assembly. The indicating card is divided into four intervals according to the common drainage fluid colors. Different-shaped photos of drainage fluids are respectively provided on the first fixing plates in the four pressing assemblies. The four intervals respectively correspond to the four first fixing plates one by one. The lengths of the top opening and the bottom opening of the sliding channel are both smaller than the length inside the sliding channel.

[0011] Further, vertical dovetail grooves are provided on both the left and right side walls of the fixing plate two. Limiting blocks two are respectively slidably connected in the two dovetail grooves. The ends of the two limiting blocks two away from the fixing plate two respectively abut against the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel.

[0012] Further, the side wall of the housing close to the drainage bottle is arc-shaped. Scale lines are provided on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle. The elastic fixing band is made of a transparent material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By rotating the component, when medical staff observes the drainage fluid, the indicator card can be adjusted out. The indicator card provides a unified standard description of the drainage fluid within different color ranges, facilitating unified understanding among medical staff and avoiding judgment errors due to personal subjective awareness. By pressing the component, after color comparison, the photo of the drainage fluid corresponding to the color can be adjusted out, further assisting medical staff with insufficient clinical experience in judging the properties of the drainage fluid;

[0015] 2. The housing can protect the indicator card and photos when not in use. The elastic fixing band can adapt to drainage bottles of various sizes, enabling the device to be reused multiple times and reducing problems such as contamination or fading that may occur when the indicator card and photos in traditional drainage devices are exposed for a long time;

[0016] 3. It is convenient for medical staff to conduct medical knowledge education for patients and their families, increasing the understanding of disease observation by patients and their families, reducing the panic of patients, and improving patient satisfaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a closed thoracic drainage colorimetric device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the internal structure at A in

[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the internal structure at B in

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating component in a closed thoracic drainage colorimetric device from the front view;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the rotating component and the pressing component in a closed thoracic drainage colorimetric device.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 10. Drainage bottle; 11. Elastic fixing band; 12. Housing;

[0024] 20. Pressing component; 21. Button; 22. Movable rod; 23. Slide rail spring; 24. Fixed ring; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Limiting block 1; 27. Compression spring telescopic rod; 28. Fixed plate 1;

[0025] 30. Rotating component; 31. Knob; 32. Gear; 33. Damping rotating shaft; 34. Fixed plate 2; 35. Limiting block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage includes a drainage bottle 10 and a housing 12 provided on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle 10. A rotating assembly 30 and four pressing assemblies 20 are provided inside the housing 12. A placement groove is provided inside the housing 12. The four pressing assemblies 20 are located in the placement groove. Among them, the rotating assembly 30 is located between the pressing assembly 20 and the drainage bottle 10. The pressing assembly 20 includes a button 21 slidably connected to a side wall of the housing 12 away from the drainage bottle 10. A movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the button 21 close to the drainage bottle 10. A first support plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable rod 22 close to the drainage bottle 10. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the front inner side wall of the placement groove corresponding to the position of the first support plate. A slide rail spring 23 is installed between the first support plate and the second support plate. A fixing ring 24 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer arc wall of the movable rod 22. A rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing ring 24. One end of the rotating rod 25 away from the fixing ring 24 is rotatably connected to a first slider. The first slider is slidably connected to the front inner side wall of the placement groove. A first limiting block 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider. The first limiting block 26 faces the slide rail spring 23. A first fixing plate 28 is provided on the right side of the first limiting block 26. A compression spring telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate 28. The bottom of the compression spring telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side wall of the placement groove. The top of the first fixing plate 28 penetrates through the housing 12. The rotating assembly 30 includes a second fixing plate 34 located in front of the pressing assembly 20. The second fixing plate 34 is adapted to the first fixing plate 28. The indicating cards provided on the second fixing plate 34 correspond one by one to the photos of the drainage fluid properties on the four first fixing plates 28.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage, at the bottom of one side wall of the first fixing plate 28 close to the first limiting block 26, there is a third limiting block. When the top of the first fixing plate 28 is flush with the top of the housing 12, the first limiting block 26 is located above the third limiting block and the side walls of the two close to each other are in contact. The top of the side wall of the first limiting block 26 close to the first fixing plate 28 is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the side wall of the third limiting block close to the first slider is arc-shaped. The arc shape enables the first fixing plate 28 not to be blocked when being pressed down, and at the same time pushes away the first limiting block 26. Once the two arc surfaces are no longer in contact, the first limiting block 26 will reset under the action of the slide rail spring 23.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage, on the top of the first support plate and the second support plate on the front side wall of the movable rod 22, there are columns and they are located on the same side. The slide rail spring 23 is V-shaped. One end of the slide rail spring 23 is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the column on the top of the first support plate, and the other end of the slide rail spring 23 is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the column on the top of the second support plate. The middle part of the slide rail spring 23 is located on the side of the two columns away from the first limiting block 26. When pressing the button 21, the slide rail spring 23 moves forward. When the middle part of the slide rail spring 23 abuts against the front inner side wall of the placement groove, the first support plate and the second support plate are in contact, and at this time, the button 21 cannot be pressed continuously.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage, at one end of the top of the housing 12 close to the drainage bottle 10, there is a vertically penetrating sliding channel. The rotating assembly 30 is located in the sliding channel. The sliding channel is located between the placement groove and the drainage bottle 10, and the sliding channel is not communicated with the placement groove.

[0032] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage, the rotating assembly 30 includes a damping rotating shaft 33. Two ends of the damping rotating shaft 33 are respectively fixedly connected with gears 32. On one side of the two gears 32 close to the pressing assembly 20, there is a same second fixing plate 34 engaged. The second fixing plate 34 is slidably connected in the sliding channel. One end of the damping rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a knob 31. The knob 31 is located outside the housing 12. Two ends of the damping rotating shaft 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel. The second fixing plate 34 is provided with racks at positions corresponding to the two gears 32.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, there is a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage. An indicating card is provided on one side wall of the second fixing plate 34 close to the pressing component 20. The indicating card is divided into four intervals according to the common colors of the drainage fluid. The first fixing plates 28 in the four pressing components 20 are respectively provided with photos of the drainage fluid in different shapes. The four intervals correspond to the four first fixing plates 28 one by one. The lengths of the top opening and the bottom opening of the sliding channel are both smaller than the length inside the sliding channel. It should be noted here that the four color intervals set in this device are only the color conditions of the four common drainage fluids during the operation, and do not represent all possible color conditions of the drainage fluid.

[0034] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, there is a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage. Vertical dovetail grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the second fixing plate 34. Two limiting blocks 35 are slidably connected in the two dovetail grooves. One ends of the two limiting blocks 35 away from the second fixing plate 34 respectively abut against the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel. When the second fixing plate 34 moves upward, the limiting blocks 35 move upward synchronously. When the top of the limiting block 35 abuts against the top opening of the sliding channel, the second fixing plate 34 cannot continue to move upward.

[0035] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, there is a colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage. One side wall of the housing 12 close to the drainage bottle 10 is arc-shaped. Scale lines are provided on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle 10. The elastic fixing band 11 is made of a transparent material, and the elastic fixing band 11 being made of a transparent material facilitates observing the scale lines on the body of the drainage bottle 10.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] Step 1: In the initial state, the top of the first fixing plate 28 is flush with the top of the housing 12. The second fixing plate 34 is located inside the sliding channel. During the closed thoracic drainage operation, the doctor inserts one end of the drainage tube into the patient's body, and the other end is connected to the drainage bottle 10 and the horizontal height of the drainage bottle 10 should be lower than the height of the patient's intubation position. Subsequently, the elastic fixing band 11 is sleeved on the drainage bottle 10.

[0038] Step 2: When the medical staff needs to check the color and properties of the drainage fluid, first rotate the knob 31 according to the horizontal height of the drainage fluid in the drainage bottle 10. When the drainage fluid is less, the knob 31 can be rotated clockwise. The knob 31 drives the damping rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the damping rotating shaft 33 drives the two gears 32 to rotate. The two gears 32 drive the second fixing plate 34 to descend and expose from the sliding channel. When the knob 31 rotates a certain number of turns, the top end of the second fixing plate 34 is located at the bottom end of the sliding channel. The limiting block 35 slides in the first chute. When the limiting block 35 abuts against the top inner side wall of the first chute, the knob 31 cannot continue to rotate clockwise. At this time, the exposed part of the second fixing plate 34 is sufficient for the medical staff to perform color comparison.

[0039] Step 3: When there is a large amount of drainage fluid, the knob 31 can be rotated counterclockwise, and the rotating assembly 30 will drive the fixing plate two 34 to move upward. Medical staff can judge the specific color of the drainage fluid according to the instruction card, and then press the button 21 corresponding to the color range where the drainage fluid is located. After the button 21 is pressed, it drives the movable rod 22 to move forward. The movable rod 22 drives the slide rail spring 23 and the fixing ring 24 to move forward. The fixing ring 24 simultaneously causes the rotating rod 25 to move leftward to drive the first slider to slide. The first slider drives the first limiting block 26 to slide. Subsequently, the second limiting block 35 is no longer restricted by the first limiting block 26, so that the fixing plate one 28 pops upward under the action of the compression spring telescopic rod 27. The fixing plate one 28 is exposed from the top of the housing 12, which is convenient for medical staff to further confirm the color and properties of the drainage fluid with reference to the photo on the fixing plate one 28.

[0040] Step 4: When the button 21 is pressed, the first support plate at the front end of the movable rod 22 abuts against the second support plate in the placement groove. Subsequently, under the action of the slide rail spring 23, when the user no longer presses the button 21, it can be reset. After the inspection is completed, manually press the fixing plate one 28 to reset it. When the second limiting block 35 abuts against the first limiting block 26, the arc surfaces of the two cause the first limiting block 26 to slide adaptively. When the arc surfaces of the second limiting block 35 and the first limiting block 26 are no longer in contact, the first limiting block 26 immediately resets to limit the second limiting block 35, and then rotate the knob 31 to reset the rotating assembly 30.

Claims

1. A colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage, comprising a drainage bottle (10) and a housing (12) provided on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle (10). A rotating assembly (30) and four pressing assemblies (20) are provided inside the housing (12). A storage groove is provided inside the housing (12). The four pressing assemblies (20) are located in the storage groove. The rotating assembly (30) is located between the pressing assembly (20) and the drainage bottle (10), and is characterized in that, The pressing component (20) includes a button (21) slidably connected to a side wall of the housing (12) away from the drainage bottle (10). A movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the button (21) close to the drainage bottle (10). A first support plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable rod (22) close to the drainage bottle (10). A second support plate is fixedly connected to the front inner side wall of the storage groove corresponding to the position of the first support plate. A slide rail spring (23) is installed between the first support plate and the second support plate. A fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer arc wall of the movable rod (22). A rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing ring (24). One end of the rotating rod (25) away from the fixing ring (24) is rotatably connected to a first slider. The first slider is slidably connected to the front inner side wall of the storage groove. A first limiting block (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider. The first limiting block (26) faces the slide rail spring (23). A first fixing plate (28) is provided on the right side of the first limiting block (26). A compression spring telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate (28). The bottom of the compression spring telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side wall of the storage groove. The top of the first fixing plate (28) penetrates through the housing (12); the rotating component (30) includes a second fixing plate (34) located on the front side of the pressing component (20), and the second fixing plate (34) is adapted to the first fixing plate (28).

2. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third limiting block is provided at the bottom end of a side wall of the first fixing plate (28) close to the first limiting block (26). When the top of the first fixing plate (28) is flush with the top of the housing (12), the first limiting block (26) is located above the third limiting block and the side walls of the two close to each other are in contact. The top of the side wall of the first limiting block (26) close to the first fixing plate (28) is arc-shaped. The bottom of the side wall of the third limiting block close to the first slider is arc-shaped.

3. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns are provided at the tops of the first support plate and the second support plate on the front side wall of the movable rod (22) and are located on the same side. The slide rail spring (23) is V-shaped. One end of the slide rail spring (23) is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the support column at the top of the first support plate. The other end of the slide rail spring (23) is rotatably connected to the outer arc wall of the support column at the top of the second support plate. The middle part of the slide rail spring (23) is located on the side of the two support columns away from the first limiting block (26).

4. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically penetrating sliding channel is opened at one end of the top of the housing (12) close to the drainage bottle (10). The rotating component (30) is located in the sliding channel. The sliding channel is located between the storage groove and the drainage bottle (10).

5. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 4, wherein: The rotating component (30) includes a damping rotating shaft (33). Gears (32) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the damping rotating shaft (33). The same second fixing plate (34) is meshed and connected to the side of both of the two gears (32) close to the pressing component (20). The second fixing plate (34) is slidably connected in the sliding channel. A knob (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the damping rotating shaft (33). The knob (31) is located outside the housing (12). Both ends of the damping rotating shaft (33) are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel.

6. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 4, characterized in that: On one side wall of the second fixed plate (34) close to the pressing component (20), an indicating card is provided. The indicating card is divided into four intervals according to the common colors of drainage fluid. The first fixed plates (28) in the four pressing components (20) are respectively provided with photos of drainage fluid in different shapes. The four intervals correspond to the four first fixed plates (28) one by one. The lengths of the top opening and the bottom opening of the sliding channel are both smaller than the length inside the sliding channel.

7. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 6, wherein: Vertical dovetail grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the second fixed plate (34). Two limiting blocks two (35) are slidably connected in the two dovetail grooves. One ends of the two limiting blocks two (35) far away from the second fixed plate (34) respectively abut against the left and right inner side walls of the sliding channel.

8. The colorimetric device for closed thoracic drainage according to claim 1, wherein: One side wall of the housing (12) close to the drainage bottle (10) is arc-shaped. Scale lines are provided on the outer arc wall of the drainage bottle (10). The elastic fixing band (11) is made of transparent material.

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