Head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, bed body and detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, a bed body and a detection device, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device comprises a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism comprises a base plate, a face fixing part arranged on the base plate and two shoulder fixing parts which are arranged on the base plate and are symmetrical; the shoulder fixing piece is of a curved surface structure matched with the shoulder in shape. Shoulder fixing pieces are arranged on the shoulders on the two sides, the shoulders are pressed and fixed, the body of a patient is prevented from moving, the patient can be limited and fixed by the shoulder fixing piece on the corresponding side when rotating leftwards or rightwards, the effect of fixing the patient is achieved, it is avoided that a large-area pressing structure is used for pressing and fixing the patient, and the patient is prevented from being damaged. And the situation that a pressing structure is arranged on the neck, so that the neck is pressed, and accordingly breathing inconvenience is caused is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, a bed body and a detection device. Background Art

[0002] Radiotherapy is an important means for treating tumors. Radiotherapy is widely used in the treatment of primary and metastatic head and neck tumors. With the progress of radiotherapy technology, compared with traditional radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy better protects normal tissues and organs. For example, the incidence of trismus caused by temporomandibular joint fibrosis has been significantly reduced, and the quality of life of patients after treatment has also been improved. During radiotherapy, it is necessary to accurately locate the lesion to guide high-energy rays to kill tumor cells. There are important organs such as the brainstem, spinal cord, optic chiasm, and eyeballs in the head and neck, and the requirements for radiotherapy accuracy are relatively high. Therefore, during radiotherapy, it is necessary to fix the head, neck, and shoulders of head and neck tumor patients.

[0003] Currently, the commonly used fixing device for head and neck tumor radiotherapy patients is a head, neck, and shoulder thermoplastic integrated film. The production time of this film is relatively long, and the airtight compression feeling after cooling and shrinking brings great discomfort and fear to patients with claustrophobia, making it difficult for them to complete radiotherapy positioning, thus delaying subsequent radiotherapy.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a fixing device with a hollowed-out face has been introduced. However, when the existing fixing device is fixed at the position below the face, it will compress the larynx and neck and requires two layers of the back and chest to be fixed to each other, with a complex structure and inconvenient use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, a bed body and a detection device to solve the problem that when the existing fixing device in the related technology is fixed at the position below the face, it will compress the larynx and neck and requires two layers of the back and chest to be fixed to each other, with a complex structure and inconvenient use.

[0006] The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, including:

[0007] A fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a substrate, a face fixing member arranged on the substrate, and two symmetrically arranged shoulder fixing members arranged on the substrate. The shoulder fixing member is a curved surface structure adapted to the shape of the shoulder.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on both the shoulder fixing member and the face fixing member.

[0009] In some embodiments, the shape of the substrate is adapted to the outer curve shape of the head and shoulders. There are two substrates and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the head. The substrate includes an upper plate connected to the face fixing member and a lower plate connected to the shoulder fixing member.

[0010] In some embodiments, reinforcing ribs are provided between the upper plate and the lower plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the substrate is in a convex shape, and the substrate includes an upper plate disposed at the head and neck and a lower plate disposed at the shoulder;

[0012] The face fixing member is disposed on the upper plate, and the shoulder fixing member is disposed on the lower plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a first support plate is provided between the substrate and the face fixing member, and one end of the first support plate connected to the face fixing member is bent so as to form a space for placing the ear between the first support plate and the face fixing member;

[0014] A second support plate is provided between the substrate and the shoulder fixing member, and one end of the second support plate connected to the shoulder fixing member is bent so that the shoulder fixing member can be fully pressed and fitted with the shoulder.

[0015] In some embodiments, first inclined plates inclined away from the ear direction are provided on both sides of the face fixing member;

[0016] A first support branch is provided between the substrate and the first inclined plate, and the first support branch is detachably connected to the first inclined plate;

[0017] A second inclined plate inclined away from the shoulder direction is provided on the side of the shoulder fixing member away from the shoulder;

[0018] A second support branch is provided between the substrate and the second inclined plate, and the second support branch is detachably connected to the second inclined plate.

[0019] In some embodiments, hollow openings for exposing the eyes, nose, mouth and cheeks are provided on the face fixing member.

[0020] In the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a bed body is provided, and the bed body is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device.

[0021] In the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a detection device is provided, and the detection device is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device.

[0022] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the present application include:

[0023] By providing shoulder fixing members on both shoulders to press and fix the shoulders, the movement of the patient's body is avoided. When the patient turns left or right, they will be limited and fixed by the corresponding shoulder fixing member on that side, which plays a role in fixing the patient. It avoids using a large-area pressing structure to press and fix the patient, which may increase the patient's sense of compression and cause discomfort, and also avoids having a pressing structure on the neck, which may cause breathing difficulties due to neck compression.

[0024] The face fixing member presses on the face. The face fixing member is a curved surface structure that conforms to the curve of the patient's face, preventing the patient's head from turning. Both the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member are provided on the substrate, making them integrally arranged. When the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member press on the patient's face and shoulders, the movement of the patient's head and body will be restricted, and the face limitation and shoulder limitation cooperate with each other, improving the limiting effect and the fixing effect of the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member.

[0025] Through the substrate, the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member are integrally arranged and cooperate with each other for fixing and limiting. And it is connected and fixed through the structure in contact with the patient on the substrate, such as the bed body where the patient lies or other detection devices, so that the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member are fixed through the substrate, and the face fixing member and the shoulder fixing member press on the patient's face and shoulders. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is the first structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is the second structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is the third structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] 1. Substrate; 11. Upper plate; 12. Lower plate; 2. Face fixing member; 21. Hollow opening; 3. Shoulder fixing member; 4. First support plate; 5. Second support plate; 6. First support bar; 7. First inclined plate; 8. Second support bar; 9. Second inclined plate; 10. Ventilation hole; 13. Reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The embodiments of this application provide a head and neck radiotherapy fixation device, a bed body, and a detection device, which can solve the problems that when the existing fixation device fixes the position below the face, it will compress the larynx and neck, and requires two layers of back and chest to be fixed to each other, with a complex structure and inconvenient use.

[0033] See Figures 1-3 As shown, in the first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a head and neck radiotherapy fixation device is provided, including:

[0034] A fixation mechanism, which includes a base plate 1, a face fixation member 2 disposed on the base plate 1, and two symmetrically disposed shoulder fixation members 3 disposed on the base plate 1. The shoulder fixation member 3 is a curved surface structure adapted to the shape of the shoulder.

[0035] By providing the shoulder fixation members 3 on both shoulders to tightly fix the shoulders and prevent the patient's body from moving, when the patient turns left or right, they will be limited and fixed by the corresponding shoulder fixation member 3 on that side, which plays a role in fixing the patient, avoiding the use of a large-area pressing structure to press and fix the patient, resulting in an increased sense of compression and discomfort for the patient, and avoiding the setting of a pressing structure on the neck, which may cause breathing difficulties due to neck compression.

[0036] By pressing the face fixation member 2 against the face, the face fixation member 2 is a curved surface structure that conforms to the curve of the patient's face, restricting the rotation of the patient's head. Moreover, both the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 are disposed on the base plate 1, making the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 integrally arranged. When the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 press against the patient's face and shoulder, the movement of the patient's head and body will be restricted, and the face limitation and shoulder limitation cooperate with each other, improving the limitation effect and the fixation effect of the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3.

[0037] The base plate 1 integrally arranges the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 to cooperate with each other for fixation and limitation, and is connected and fixed through the structure of the base plate 1 in contact with the patient, such as the bed body on which the patient lies or other detection devices, so that the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 are fixed through the base plate 1, and the face fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 press against the patient's face and shoulder.

[0038] Among them, the facial fixing member 2 is preferably made of a soft material such as silica gel for fitting the face for comfort. The shoulder fixing member 3 is preferably made of a hard material such as resin to avoid body movement. The facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 can also be made of hard materials simultaneously to improve the fixing strength. The fixing mechanism can extract data by scanning the patient with a three-dimensional scanning instrument and be made through three-dimensional modeling, so that the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 better conform to the curved surfaces of the patient's face and shoulders.

[0039] In some alternative embodiments, referring to Figures 1-3 As shown, in this head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, a plurality of ventilation holes 10 are provided on both the shoulder fixing member 3 and the facial fixing member 2.

[0040] The use of the ventilation holes 10 can avoid excessive area pressing on the patient, and also avoid sweating or discomfort caused by local enclosure when the patient is fixed for a long time, resulting in the inability to carry out treatment or detection normally.

[0041] In some alternative embodiments, referring to Figures 1-3 As shown, in this head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, the shape of the base plate 1 is adapted to the outer curve shape of the head and shoulders. There are two base plates 1 which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the head. The base plate 1 includes an upper plate 11 connected to the facial fixing member 2 and a lower plate 12 connected to the shoulder fixing member 3.

[0042] There are two base plates 1, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the head. The base plate 1 on the right side of the head among the two base plates 1 on both sides is in an L shape, and the base plate 1 on the left side is a symmetric L shape. The shape of the base plate 1 is adapted to the outer shape of the head and shoulders. An upper plate 11 is provided on one side of the head, and a lower plate 12 is provided on the side of the shoulder close to the head. Through the base plate 1 that is shaped to fit the head and shoulders, and the distance between the two base plates 1 is greater than the width of the head, the base plate 1 is fixed in the corresponding position, and the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 are fixed and pressed tightly.

[0043] When in use, it is directly covered from the front of the patient's face, so that the facial fixing member 2 covers the face, and the shoulder fixing member 3 covers the shoulders. Then, the base plate 1 is connected and fixed to the bed body or detection device in contact with the patient, so that the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 press the patient tightly.

[0044] In some alternative embodiments, referring to Figures 1-3 As shown, in this head and neck radiotherapy fixing device, a reinforcing rib 13 is provided between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 to strengthen the structural strength between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 and prevent the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 from being bent or broken due to accidental shaking by the patient.

[0045] In some alternative embodiments, in the head and neck radiotherapy fixation device, the substrate 1 is in a convex shape. The substrate 1 includes an upper plate 11 disposed at the head and neck and a lower plate 12 disposed at the shoulders. The facial fixation member 2 is disposed on the upper plate 11, and the shoulder fixation member 3 is disposed on the lower plate 12.

[0046] Among them, the substrate 1 can also be integrally provided and in a convex shape. When in use, the patient can be drilled into the space channel formed by the facial fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 and the substrate 1, for example, from above the patient's head from top to bottom, so that the patient's head is drilled into the space between the facial fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 and the substrate 1, and the face is matched with the facial fixation member 2, and the shoulders are matched with the shoulder fixation member 3. Finally, the substrate 1 is fixed to drive the facial fixation member 2 and the shoulder fixation member 3 to press tightly against the patient.

[0047] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-3 In the head and neck radiotherapy fixation device, a first support plate 4 is provided between the substrate 1 and the facial fixation member 2. One end of the first support plate 4 connected to the facial fixation member 2 is bent so as to form a space for placing the ears between the first support plate 4 and the facial fixation member 2. A second support plate 5 is provided between the substrate 1 and the shoulder fixation member 3. One end of the second support plate 5 connected to the shoulder fixation member 3 is bent so that the shoulder fixation member 3 can be completely pressed and fitted with the shoulders.

[0048] Through the bent end of the first support plate 4, it is possible to avoid the ears being blocked and compressed, resulting in discomfort to the patient, and improve the comfort of the patient. By using the bending of the second support plate 5, the shoulder fixation member 3 can be completely fitted with the shoulders, avoiding the situation where the shoulder fixation member 3 is partially overlapped with the substrate 1 due to the shoulder fixation member 3 being provided on the vertical second support plate 5, resulting in incomplete fitting, fixing, and pressing with the shoulders.

[0049] In some alternative embodiments, in the head and neck radiotherapy fixation device, first inclined plates 7 inclined away from the ears are provided on both sides of the facial fixation member 2. A first support plate 6 is provided between the substrate 1 and the first inclined plate 7. The first support plate 6 is detachably connected to the first inclined plate 7. A second inclined plate 9 inclined away from the shoulders is provided on the side of the shoulder fixation member 3 away from the shoulders. A second support plate 8 is provided between the substrate 1 and the second inclined plate 9. The second support plate 8 is detachably connected to the second inclined plate 9.

[0050] Bolt holes are provided at the joints of the first inclined plate 7 and the first support plate 6. For example, a counterbore with internal threads is provided at one end of the first support plate 6 away from the substrate 1. The first inclined plate 7 and the end of the first support plate 6 away from the substrate 1 overlap, and through holes are provided at the overlapping ends. The first inclined plate 7 and the first support plate 6 are connected by bolts, and the bolts pass through the through holes and are connected to the counterbore. When different patients need to be replaced, only different matching facial fixation members 2 and shoulder fixation members 3 need to be replaced, reducing costs and improving work efficiency and utilization rate.

[0051] The second support plate 8 and the second inclined plate 9 are symmetrical structures of the first inclined plate 7 and the first support plate 6, so they will not be described again.

[0052] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-3 The facial fixing member 2 is provided with hollow openings 21 for exposing the eyes, nose, mouth, and cheeks. Through the hollow openings 21, compression on the patient's face is avoided, a sense of enclosure for patients with claustrophobia is avoided, and the discomfort of the patient is reduced.

[0053] In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a bed body is provided. The bed body is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device. When a patient lies on the bed body, the substrate 1 can be fixed on the bed body. At this time, a first connection hole is provided on the bed body, and a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole on the bed body is provided on the substrate 1. The fixing device is fixed on the bed body by connecting the second connection hole with the first connection hole through a bolt.

[0054] In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a detection device is provided. The detection device is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device. When a patient lies or sits on the detection device, the substrate 1 can be fixed on the detection device. At this time, a first connection hole is provided at the corresponding position of the detection device, and a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole of the detection device is provided on the substrate 1. The fixing device is fixed on the detection device by connecting the second connection hole with the first connection hole through a bolt.

[0055] The working principle and process of the present application:

[0056] By providing the shoulder fixing members 3 on both shoulders to tightly fix the shoulders and prevent the patient's body from moving. When the patient turns left or right, they will be limited and fixed by the corresponding shoulder fixing member 3 on one side, which plays a role in fixing the patient. This avoids using a large-area pressing structure to press and fix the patient, resulting in an increased sense of compression and discomfort for the patient, and also avoids setting a pressing structure on the neck, which may cause breathing difficulties due to neck compression.

[0057] By pressing the facial fixing member 2 against the face, the facial fixing member 2 is a curved surface structure that conforms to the curve of the patient's face, limiting the rotation of the patient's head. Moreover, both the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 are provided on the substrate 1, making the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 integrally arranged. When the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 press against the patient's face and shoulders, the movement of the patient's head and body will be restricted, and the facial limitation and shoulder limitation cooperate with each other, improving the limiting effect and the fixing effect of the facial fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3.

[0058] The face fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 are integrally provided through the substrate 1, cooperate with each other for fixed limit, and are fixedly connected through the structure in contact with the patient of the substrate 1, such as the bed body on which the patient lies or other detection devices, so that the face fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 are fixed through the substrate 1, and the face fixing member 2 and the shoulder fixing member 3 are pressed against the face and shoulder of the patient.

[0059] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0060] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, the element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0061] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A head and neck radiotherapy fixation device, characterized in that, Comprising: A fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a substrate (1), a facial fixing member (2) disposed on the substrate (1), and two shoulder fixing members (3) disposed on the substrate (1) symmetrically. The shoulder fixing member (3) is a curved surface structure adapted to the shape of the shoulder.

2. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of ventilation holes (10) are formed in both the shoulder fixing member (3) and the facial fixing member (2).

3. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: The shape of the substrate (1) is adapted to the outer curve shape of the head and shoulders. There are two substrates (1) and they are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the head. The substrate (1) includes an upper plate (11) connected to the facial fixing member (2) and a lower plate (12) connected to the shoulder fixing member (3).

4. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 3, wherein: A reinforcing rib (13) is provided between the upper plate (11) and the lower plate (12).

5. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: The substrate (1) is in a convex shape, and the substrate (1) includes an upper plate (11) disposed at the head and neck and a lower plate (12) disposed at the shoulders; The facial fixing member (2) is disposed on the upper plate (11), and the shoulder fixing member (3) is disposed on the lower plate (12).

6. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: A first support plate (4) is provided between the substrate (1) and the facial fixing member (2). One end of the first support plate (4) connected to the facial fixing member (2) is bent so that a space for placing the ear is formed between the first support plate (4) and the facial fixing member (2); A second support plate (5) is provided between the substrate (1) and the shoulder fixing member (3). One end of the second support plate (5) connected to the shoulder fixing member (3) is bent so that the shoulder fixing member (3) can be completely pressed and fitted with the shoulder.

7. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: Both sides of the facial fixing member (2) are provided with first inclined plates (7) inclined away from the ear; A first support plate (6) is provided between the substrate (1) and the first inclined plate (7), and the first support plate (6) is detachably connected to the first inclined plate (7); One side of the shoulder fixing member (3) away from the shoulder is provided with a second inclined plate (9) inclined away from the shoulder; A second support plate (8) is provided between the substrate (1) and the second inclined plate (9), and the second support plate (8) is detachably connected to the second inclined plate (9).

8. The head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: Hollow openings (21) for exposing the eyes, nose, mouth and cheeks are formed in the facial fixing member (2).

9. A bed body, characterized in that, The bed body is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. A detection device, characterized in that, The detection device is adaptively assembled with the head and neck radiotherapy fixing device according to any one of claims 1-8.

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