Dichesperidin extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, in particular to a hesperidin extraction device which comprises a support, a stand column, a heat preservation barrel and a reaction barrel. A stand column is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support, a heat preservation barrel is connected to one side of the stand column, and a reaction barrel is connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel. According to the hesperidin extraction device, water in the water tank is fed into the steam generator to generate steam by starting the water pump, the steam is fed into the heat preservation barrel to heat materials in the reaction barrel, then the steam is fed into the water tank from the heat dissipation pipe to preheat the water in the water tank, and then the hesperidin extraction device is heated; materials are fed into the filtering barrel by opening the discharging valve, the driving motor is started to filter the materials through the filtering barrel, the materials are stored in the liquid collecting barrel, separated liquid is taken out by opening the valve, then the liquid collecting barrel and the heat preservation barrel are staggered, the remaining materials are poured out through the filtering barrel, and then the hesperidin extraction device is convenient for solid-liquid separation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, in particular to a hesperidin extraction device. Background Technique

[0002] Hesperidin is a natural medicinal ingredient extracted from tangerine peel, which has various medicinal values, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer effects. Hesperidin needs to be extracted using extraction equipment and then undergo impurity removal and purification. Existing hesperidin extraction devices still have certain defects during use, such as;

[0003] Publication Number: CN219941840U, proposed: an extraction device for extracting hesperidin from tangerine peel, including a first cavity, and a second extraction tank is arranged on the right side of the first extraction tank, and a second cavity is opened inside the second extraction tank. A first valve is connected to the left side of the first extraction tank, and a second valve is connected to the left side of the second extraction tank. This utility model adopts a high-temperature and high-pressure stewing mechanism, which can facilitate the full reaction of raw materials, thereby effectively improving the extraction efficiency of hesperidin. Moreover, two sets of extraction devices connected in series are adopted, which can not only realize the continuous extraction of hesperidin, but also avoid resource waste, reduce the cost of the device, and effectively save manpower and material resources; during the extraction process of hesperidin, through the action of the heat conduction tube and heat conduction teeth, rapid heat conduction can be realized, so as to ensure the rapid and uniform heating of the reactants in the reaction chamber, and further avoid the influence of uneven internal temperature of the reactants on the extraction efficiency.

[0004] In the above document: by injecting high-temperature and high-pressure gas into the first cavity and cooperating with the heat conduction of the heat conduction tube and heat conduction teeth, the raw materials in the reaction chamber of the first extraction tank can be uniformly and rapidly heated. However, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas inside the first cavity does not flow, the heating efficiency is slow, and as the heat is absorbed by the raw materials, the temperature inside the first cavity will drop, and it is difficult to pressurize further after the pressure reaches a certain value. Based on this, the temperature control ability is poor. Therefore, a hesperidin extraction device is specifically proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hesperidin extraction device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a hesperidin extraction device, including: a support, a column, a heat preservation barrel and a reaction barrel;

[0007] The middle part of the upper surface of the support is connected with a column, one side of the column is connected with a heat preservation barrel, and the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel is connected with a reaction barrel;

[0008] A discharge valve is connected to the bottom of the reaction barrel. The discharge valve is connected through the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel. A drain valve is connected to the lower part of the front of the heat preservation barrel. A heating mechanism is connected to the upper surface of the support near the column. A separation mechanism is arranged on the column, and a controller is connected to the front of the column. The heating mechanism includes: a bracket, a water tank, a water pipe, a water pump, a steam generator, a heat preservation pipe, a first electric pressure regulating valve, a second electric pressure regulating valve, a heat dissipation pipe and a spiral plate. The upper surface of the support near one side of the column is connected with a bracket through bolts. The upper surface of the bracket is connected with a water tank. The bottom of the water tank is connected with a water pipe. The water pipe passes through the inner wall of the bracket and is connected with a water pump. The water pump is connected to the upper surface of the support.

[0009] Preferably, a steam generator is connected to one side of the water pump. The steam generator is connected to the upper surface of the support through bolts, and a heat preservation pipe is connected to one side of the steam generator.

[0010] Preferably, a first electric pressure regulating valve is connected to one side of the heat preservation pipe. The first electric pressure regulating valve passes through the column and is connected to one side of the heat preservation barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a second electric pressure regulating valve is connected to one side of the heat preservation barrel above the first electric pressure regulating valve. The second electric pressure regulating valve passes through the inner wall of the water tank and is connected with a heat dissipation pipe. The heat dissipation pipe is arranged in the water tank;

[0012] A spiral plate is connected to the outside of the reaction barrel. The spiral plate is connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel.

[0013] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes: a pipe fitting, a liquid collecting barrel, a middle hole cover, a positioning ring, a positioning groove, a positioning plate, a tension spring, a driving motor, a hollow barrel, a filter barrel and a valve. The outside of the column is rotatably connected with a pipe fitting through a bearing. A liquid collecting barrel is connected to one side of the pipe fitting. A middle hole cover is arranged above the liquid collecting barrel.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning ring abuts against the bottom of the pipe fitting. The positioning ring is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the column, and positioning grooves are formed in the front part and one side of the positioning ring. A positioning plate is clamped in the positioning groove on one side of the positioning ring. The positioning plate is rotatably connected to one side of the pipe fitting, and a tension spring is connected between the positioning plate and the pipe fitting.

[0015] Preferably, a driving motor is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting barrel. The output end of the driving motor passes through a sealed bearing and is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the liquid collecting barrel, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a hollow barrel. A filter barrel is arranged inside the hollow barrel.

[0016] Preferably, a valve is connected to one side of the liquid collecting barrel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the tangerine peel glycoside extraction device starts a water pump to send water in a water tank into a steam generator to generate steam, sends the steam into a heat preservation barrel, heats the material in the reaction barrel, and then sends the steam into the water tank from a heat dissipation pipe to preheat the water in the water tank, thereby heating the tangerine peel glycoside extraction device, sends the material into a filter barrel by opening a discharge valve, starts a drive motor to filter the material through the filter barrel, stores it in a liquid collection barrel, opens the valve to take out the separated liquid, then staggers the liquid collection barrel and the heat preservation barrel, dumps the remaining material in the filter barrel, thereby facilitating solid-liquid separation of the tangerine peel glycoside extraction device, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0018] 1. Start the water pump to send the water in the water tank into the steam generator to generate steam, and then send it into the insulation barrel to heat the reaction barrel and the materials in the reaction barrel. Then, the steam is sent into the water tank from the heat dissipation pipe to preheat the water in the water tank. The controller controls the first electric pressure regulating valve and the second electric pressure regulating valve to adjust the pressure of the steam to control the heating temperature, thereby heating the naringin extraction device;

[0019] 2. The material in the reaction barrel is sent into the filter barrel by opening the discharge valve, and the driving motor is started to drive the hollow barrel to rotate. The material is filtered through the filter barrel and flows out from the holes in the hollow barrel. The valve is opened to take out the separated liquid, and then the positioning plate is rotated and turned to drive the pipe to rotate along the column, and the liquid collection barrel and the insulation barrel are staggered. Then, the middle hole cover is opened to take out the filter barrel, so that the tangerine peel glycoside extraction device is convenient for solid-liquid separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the insulation barrel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spiral plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning ring of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, support; 2, column; 3, heat preservation barrel; 4, reaction barrel; 5, discharge valve; 6, drain valve; 7, heating mechanism; 701, bracket; 702, water tank; 703, water pipe; 704, water pump; 705, steam generator; 706, heat preservation pipe; 707, first electric pressure regulating valve; 708, second electric pressure regulating valve; 709, heat dissipation pipe; 710, spiral plate; 8, separation mechanism; 801, pipe fitting; 802, liquid collecting barrel; 803, middle hole cover; 804, positioning ring; 805, positioning groove; 806, positioning plate; 807, tension spring; 808, drive motor; 809, hollow barrel; 810, filter barrel; 811, valve; 9, controller. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a hesperidin extraction device, including: a support 1, a column 2, a heat preservation barrel 3 and a reaction barrel 4;

[0027] The middle part of the upper surface of the support 1 is connected with a column 2, one side of the column 2 is connected with a heat preservation barrel 3, and the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 3 is connected with a reaction barrel 4; the bottom of the reaction barrel 4 is connected with a discharge valve 5, the discharge valve 5 runs through and is connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 3, the front part of the heat preservation barrel 3 is connected with a drain valve 6 near the lower part, the upper surface of the support 1 near the column 2 is connected with a heating mechanism 7, a separation mechanism 8 is arranged on the column 2, the front part of the column 2 is connected with a controller 9, and the heating mechanism 7 includes: a bracket 701, a water tank 702, a water pipe 703, a water pump 704, a steam generator 705, a heat preservation pipe 706, a first electric pressure regulating valve 707, a second electric pressure regulating valve 708, a heat dissipation pipe 709 and a spiral plate 710. The upper surface of the support 1 near the column 2 is connected with a bracket 701 through bolts, the upper surface of the bracket 701 is connected with a water tank 702, the bottom of the water tank 702 is connected with a water pipe 703, the water pipe 703 runs through the inner wall of the bracket 701 and is connected with a water pump 704, and the water pump 704 is connected to the upper surface of the support 1.

[0028] One side of the water pump 704 is connected to a steam generator 705. The steam generator 705 is connected to the upper surface of the support 1 by bolts. One side of the steam generator 705 is connected to a heat preservation pipe 706. One side of the heat preservation pipe 706 is connected to a first electric pressure regulating valve 707. The first electric pressure regulating valve 707 passes through the column 2 and is connected to one side of the heat preservation barrel 3. One side of the heat preservation barrel 3 near the upper part of the first electric pressure regulating valve 707 is connected to a second electric pressure regulating valve 708. The second electric pressure regulating valve 708 passes through the inner wall of the water tank 702 and is connected to a heat dissipation pipe 709. The heat dissipation pipe 709 is arranged inside the water tank 702; A spiral plate 710 is connected to the outside of the reaction barrel 4. The spiral plate 710 is connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel 3.

[0029] During specific implementation, the spiral plate 710 guides the steam. The water tank 702 is supported by heat preservation materials to reduce heat loss. The water pump 704 is started to send the water in the water tank 702 into the steam generator 705 through the water pipe 703 to generate steam, and then the steam is sent into the heat preservation barrel 3 through the heat preservation pipe 706 and the first electric pressure regulating valve 707 to heat the reaction barrel 4 and the materials in the reaction barrel 4. Then the steam is sent into the water tank 702 through the second electric pressure regulating valve 708 and the heat dissipation pipe 709 to preheat the water in the water tank 702. The operation controller 9 controls the first electric pressure regulating valve 707 and the second electric pressure regulating valve 708 to adjust the steam pressure and controls the steam flow rate to control the heating temperature to heat the hesperidin extraction device.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be known that the separation mechanism 8 includes: a pipe fitting 801, a liquid collection barrel 802, a middle hole cover 803, a positioning ring 804, a positioning groove 805, a positioning plate 806, a tension spring 807, a driving motor 808, a hollow barrel 809, a filter barrel 810 and a valve 811. The outside of the column 2 is rotatably connected to the pipe fitting 801 through a bearing. One side of the pipe fitting 801 is connected to the liquid collection barrel 802. A middle hole cover 803 is arranged above the liquid collection barrel 802. The bottom of the pipe fitting 801 abuts against the positioning ring 804. The positioning ring 804 is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the column 2. Positioning grooves 805 are formed in the front part and one side of the positioning ring 804. A positioning plate 806 is clamped in the positioning groove 805 on one side of the positioning ring 804. The positioning plate 806 is rotatably connected to one side of the pipe fitting 801. A tension spring 807 is connected between the positioning plate 806 and the pipe fitting 801. The bottom of the liquid collection barrel 802 is connected to the driving motor 808. The output end of the driving motor 808 passes through the inner wall of the liquid collection barrel 802 below through a sealed bearing. The output end of the driving motor 808 is connected to the hollow barrel 809. A filter barrel 810 is arranged inside the hollow barrel 809. A valve 811 is connected to one side of the liquid collection barrel 802.

[0031] During specific implementation, open the discharge valve 5 to send the materials in the reaction barrel 4 into the filtration barrel 810. Start the drive motor 808 to drive the hollow barrel 809 to rotate. Use centrifugal force to filter the materials through the filtration barrel 810, and let them flow out from the holes in the hollow barrel 809 and be stored in the liquid collection barrel 802. Then, place a container under the valve 811, open the valve 811 to take out the separated liquid. Then, rotate the positioning plate 806 to pull the tension spring 807. The tension spring 807 prevents the positioning plate 806 from moving out of the positioning groove 805 due to vibration. Pull the positioning plate 806 to drive the pipe fitting 801 to rotate along the column 2, rotate the positioning plate 806 into the front positioning groove 805, stagger the liquid collection barrel 802 from the heat preservation barrel 3, and then open the middle hole cover 803 to take out the filtration barrel 810. The filtration barrel 810 is placed in the hollow barrel 809 by friction or fixed with a set of bolts. Take out the filtration barrel 810 and pour out the remaining materials inside, so as to facilitate the solid-liquid separation of this hesperidin extraction device.

[0032] In summary: When using this hesperidin extraction device, first, add water to the water tank 702, open the lid of the reaction barrel 4, add the mixed materials of mature vinegar and tangerine peel into the reaction barrel 4 and cover the lid. Operate the controller 9 to start the water pump 704 to send water into the steam generator 705 to generate steam, which is sent into the heat preservation barrel 3 to heat the reaction barrel 4. Then, it returns to the water tank 702 from the heat dissipation pipe 709 to preheat the water in the water tank 702. Rely on the temperature sensor on the inner wall of the reaction barrel 4 to detect the temperature in the reaction barrel 4. When the temperature reaches 125 °C, operate the controller 9 to adjust the pressures of the first electric pressure regulating valve 707 and the second electric pressure regulating valve 708 to keep the temperature at 125 °C for 30 minutes to stew the materials in the reaction barrel 4 and achieve the extraction effect of hesperidin. Then, open the discharge valve 5 to send the materials into the filtration barrel 810, start the drive motor 808 for solid-liquid separation, place a container under the valve 811, open the valve 811 to take out the separated liquid, and then perform impurity removal and purification. Rotate the positioning plate 806 and pull the positioning plate 806 to stagger the liquid collection barrel 802 from the heat preservation barrel 3. Then, open the middle hole cover 803 to take out the filtration barrel 810, pour out the remaining materials, and open the drain valve 6 to drain the condensed water. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hesperidin extraction device, comprising: Support (1), column (2), heat preservation barrel (3) and reaction barrel (4), characterized in that; In the middle of the upper surface of the support (1), a column (2) is connected. On one side of the column (2), a heat preservation barrel (3) is connected. On the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel (3), a reaction barrel (4) is connected; At the bottom of the reaction barrel (4), a discharge valve (5) is connected. The discharge valve (5) is connected through the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel (3). At the lower part near the front of the heat preservation barrel (3), a drain valve (6) is connected. On the upper surface of the support (1) near one side of the column (2), a heating mechanism (7) is connected. A separation mechanism (8) is arranged on the column (2), and a controller (9) is connected to the front of the column (2). The heating mechanism (7) includes: a bracket (701), a water tank (702), a water pipe (703), a water pump (704), a steam generator (705), a heat preservation pipe (706), a first electric pressure regulating valve (707), a second electric pressure regulating valve (708), a heat dissipation pipe (709) and a spiral plate (710). On the upper surface of the support (1) near the column (2), a bracket (701) is connected by bolts. On the upper surface of the bracket (701), a water tank (702) is connected. At the bottom of the water tank (702), a water pipe (703) is connected. The water pipe (703) passes through the inner wall of the bracket (701) and is connected to a water pump (704). The water pump (704) is connected to the upper surface of the support (1).

2. The hesperidin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the water pump (704), a steam generator (705) is connected. The steam generator (705) is connected to the upper surface of the support (1) by bolts, and on one side of the steam generator (705), a heat preservation pipe (706) is connected.

3. The hesperidin extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: On one side of the heat preservation pipe (706), a first electric pressure regulating valve (707) is connected. The first electric pressure regulating valve (707) passes through the column (2) and is connected to one side of the heat preservation barrel (3).

4. The hesperidin extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: On one side of the heat preservation barrel (3) above the first electric pressure regulating valve (707), a second electric pressure regulating valve (708) is connected. The second electric pressure regulating valve (708) passes through the inner wall of the water tank (702) and is connected to a heat dissipation pipe (709). The heat dissipation pipe (709) is arranged in the water tank (702); On the outer side of the reaction barrel (4), a spiral plate (710) is connected. The spiral plate (710) is connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation barrel (3).

5. A hesperidin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (8) includes: a pipe fitting (801), a liquid collecting barrel (802), a middle-hole cover (803), a positioning ring (804), a positioning groove (805), a positioning plate (806), a tension spring (807), a driving motor (808), a hollow barrel (809), a filter barrel (810) and a valve (811). On the outer side of the column (2), a pipe fitting (801) is rotatably connected through a bearing. On one side of the pipe fitting (801), a liquid collecting barrel (802) is connected. Above the liquid collecting barrel (802), a middle-hole cover (803) is arranged.

6. The hesperidin extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning ring (804) is abutted against the bottom of the pipe fitting (801). The positioning ring (804) is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the column (2). Positioning grooves (805) are formed in the front part and one side of the positioning ring (804). A positioning plate (806) is engaged in the positioning groove (805) on one side of the positioning ring (804). The positioning plate (806) is rotatably connected to one side of the pipe fitting (801), and a tension spring (807) is connected between the positioning plate (806) and the pipe fitting (801).

7. An extraction device for hesperidin according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving motor (808) is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting bucket (802). The output end of the driving motor (808) is connected through a sealed bearing to the lower part of the inner wall of the liquid collecting bucket (802), and the output end of the driving motor (808) is connected to a hollow bucket (809). A filter bucket (810) is arranged inside the hollow bucket (809).

8. An extraction device for hesperidin according to claim 5, characterized in that: A valve (811) is connected to one side of the liquid collecting bucket (802).

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