Fine sand screening device for constructional engineering

A compact, motor-driven sand sieving device addresses the inefficiencies of manual sand sieving by using a rotating sieve bowl and hopper system to efficiently separate fine sand, reducing labor and enhancing indoor usability.

CN223097291UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15HENAN SHUANGPIN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422111654.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In construction projects, screening fine sand during indoor construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and existing sand screening equipment cannot be carried and is inefficient.

Method used

A fine sand screening device including an annular track, a screening basin and a driving component is designed. The drive component drives the screening basin to rotate around the annular track, and uses centrifugal force to screen out fine sand, and combines a hopper to store and control sand to reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of fine sand screening, reduces the labor of workers, and the device is simple and portable, and is suitable for indoor construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fine sand screening device for constructional engineering, which relates to the field of constructional engineering and comprises an annular track, a screening basin and a driving component, a plurality of supporting legs are mounted on the annular track, and the side surface of the annular track is integrally connected with an extension seat; the top of the screening basin is open, a plurality of screening holes used for screening fine sand are evenly formed in the bottom of the screening basin, and the screening basin is rotatably installed in the annular track. Sand is shoveled into the screening basin, the screening basin is driven by the driving assembly to rotate around the annular track, and the sand is distributed in the screening basin under the action of centrifugal force; the fine sand is quickly screened out through the screening holes, so that workers do not need to manually shake the screening basin, the labor amount of the workers is reduced, the screening efficiency of the fine sand is improved, and the device is simple in structure, small in size and convenient to carry indoors for use by the workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a fine sand screening device for construction engineering. Background Technique

[0002] In construction engineering, after the building body construction is completed, the indoor construction stage usually enters.

[0003] Since the sand particles accumulated indoors are of different sizes, in order to ensure the quality of the mortar and improve the bonding force during wall construction, it is necessary to screen out the fine sand for use during wall construction.

[0004] Since the sand screening equipment is large and cannot be carried indoors. When workers screen sand, they usually shovel the sand into an iron sieve and then manually shake the iron sieve to screen out the fine sand. Due to the large amount of fine sand used, it is time-consuming and laborious for workers to shovel and screen the sand, and the efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fine sand screening device for construction engineering to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the problem that when workers screen sand, they usually shovel the sand into an iron sieve and then manually shake the iron sieve to screen out the fine sand. Due to the large amount of fine sand used, it is time-consuming and laborious for workers to shovel and screen the sand, and the efficiency is low, the utility model provides a fine sand screening device for construction engineering.

[0007] The solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a fine sand screening device for construction engineering, including an annular track, a screening basin and a driving component. A plurality of supporting feet are installed on the annular track, and an extension seat is integrally connected to the side thereof;

[0008] The top of the screening basin is open, and a plurality of sieve holes for screening fine sand are uniformly arranged at the bottom. The screening basin is rotatably installed in the annular track;

[0009] The driving component is installed on the extension seat and can drive the screening basin to rotate around the annular track.

[0010] Preferably, an annular flange is sleeved on the outer side surface of the screening basin, and the annular flange is slidably arranged in the annular track.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of universal balls are installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular flange, and the upper and lower groups of universal balls are respectively in contact with the inner top and the inner bottom of the annular track.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor and a large pulley sleeved outside the screening basin. The driving motor is installed on the top of the extension base, and its output shaft passes through the extension base and is sleeved with a small pulley. The small pulley and the large pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a small gear, a large gear, and a driving motor installed on the extension base. The large gear is sleeved outside the screening basin, the small gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the small gear meshes with the large gear.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes a hopper and a connecting rod. The bottom discharge port of the hopper corresponds to the inner cavity of the screening basin. The connecting rod is welded to the bottom of the hopper, and its bottom end is inserted into the corresponding support foot. A retaining platform is arranged on the connecting rod, and the retaining platform contacts the top end of the support foot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the present utility model, sand is shoveled into the screening basin, and the screening basin is driven by the driving assembly to rotate around the annular track. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sand is distributed in the screening basin, and the fine sand is quickly screened out through the sieve holes. Thus, it is not necessary for workers to manually shake the screening basin, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the screening efficiency of fine sand. Moreover, the device has a simple structure and a small volume, which is convenient for workers to carry it indoors for use.

[0017] 2. In the present utility model, by setting a hopper, workers shovel sand into the hopper. The hopper can temporarily store the sand and at the same time allow a small amount of sand to fall through the bottom discharge port into the screening basin, thereby controlling the amount of sand in the screening basin and improving the screening effect.

[0018] 3. In the present utility model, by setting a connecting rod, during use, the connecting rod can be inserted into the support foot to install the hopper above the screening basin; when not in use, the connecting rod can be pulled out of the support foot to carry the hopper and the screening basin separately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a front-view sectional structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 annular track, 2 extension seat, 31 driving motor, 32 small pulley, 33 transmission belt, 34 large pulley, 4 screening basin, 41 sieve hole, 5 supporting foot, 61 annular edge plate, 62 universal ball, 71 hopper, 72 connecting rod, 73 stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figures 1 - 3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a fine sand screening device for construction engineering:

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] according to Figures 1 - 3 As shown, it comprises an annular track 1, a screening basin 4 and a driving assembly. A plurality of supporting legs 5 are installed on the annular track 1, and an extension seat 2 is integrally connected to the side thereof.

[0027] The top of the screening basin 4 is open, and a plurality of screening holes 41 for screening fine sand are evenly arranged on the bottom.

[0028] An annular edge plate 61 is mounted on the outer side of the screening basin 4 , and the annular edge plate 61 is slidably arranged in the annular track 1 . The screening basin 4 is supported and restricted by the annular edge plate 61 to ensure the stability of the screening basin 4 during rotation.

[0029] A plurality of universal balls 62 are installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the annular edge plate 61. The upper and lower sets of universal balls 62 are in contact with the inner top and inner bottom of the annular track 1 respectively. By providing the universal balls 62, the friction is reduced so that the screening basin 4 can rotate in the annular track 1.

[0030] The driving assembly includes a driving motor 31 and a large pulley 34 mounted on the outside of the screening basin 4. The driving motor 31 is installed on the top of the extension seat 2, and its output shaft passes through the extension seat 2 and is mounted with a small pulley 32. The small pulley 32 and the large pulley 34 are connected by a transmission belt 33. By starting the driving motor 31, the driving motor 31 drives the rotation of the small pulley 32, and the transmission belt 33 drives the large pulley 34, thereby driving the screening basin 4 to rotate around the annular track 1. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sand is distributed in the screening basin 4, and the fine sand is quickly screened out through the sieve holes 41, so that the workers do not need to manually shake the screening basin 4, thereby reducing the labor of the workers and improving the screening efficiency of the fine sand. In addition, the device has a simple structure and a small size, which is convenient for workers to carry indoors for use.

[0031] During actual use, for a fine sand screening device for construction engineering of the present utility model, first, workers carry the device to the sand screening location, then hold an iron shovel to shovel the sand into the screening basin 4, and finally start the driving motor 31. The driving motor 31 drives the rotation of the small pulley 32, and the transmission belt 33 drives the large pulley 34, thereby driving the screening basin 4 to rotate around the annular track 1. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sand is distributed in the screening basin 4, and the fine sand is quickly screened out through the sieve holes 41.

[0032] Embodiment Two:

[0033] Based on Embodiment One, the differences are as follows. As Figure 3 shown, it further includes a hopper 71 and a connecting rod 72. The bottom discharge port of the hopper 71 corresponds to the inner cavity of the screening basin 4. By setting the hopper 71, workers shovel the sand into the hopper 71. The hopper 71 can temporarily store the sand, and at the same time, enable a small amount of sand to fall into the screening basin 4 through the bottom discharge port, thereby controlling the amount of sand in the screening basin 4 and improving the screening effect.

[0034] The connecting rod 72 is welded to the bottom of the hopper 71. During use, the bottom end of the connecting rod 72 is inserted into the corresponding support foot 5, and the hopper 71 is installed above the screening basin 4. When not in use, the connecting rod 72 can be pulled out from the support foot 5, enabling the hopper 71 and the screening basin 4 to be carried separately.

[0035] A retaining platform 73 is provided on the connecting rod 72, and the retaining platform 73 contacts the top end of the support foot 5 to control the insertion depth of the connecting rod 72 into the support foot 5.

[0036] Embodiment Three:

[0037] Based on Embodiment One, the differences are as follows. The driving assembly includes a small gear, a large gear, and a driving motor 31 installed on the extension base 2. The large gear is sleeved on the outside of the screening basin 4, the small gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 31, and the small gear meshes with the large gear.

Claims

1. A fine sand screening device for construction engineering, comprising an annular track, a screening basin and a driving assembly, characterized in that: A plurality of support feet are installed on the annular track, and an extension base is integrally connected to the side surface thereof; The top of the screening basin is open, and a plurality of screening holes for screening fine sand are evenly formed in the bottom thereof. The screening basin is rotatably installed in the annular track; The driving assembly is installed on the extension base and can drive the screening basin to rotate around the annular track.

2. The fine sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: An annular edge plate is sleeved on the outer side surface of the screening basin, and the annular edge plate is slidably arranged in the annular track.

3. The fine sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of universal balls are installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular edge plate, and the upper and lower groups of universal balls are respectively in contact with the inner top and the inner bottom of the annular track.

4. The fine sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving motor and a large pulley sleeved on the outer side of the screening basin. The driving motor is installed on the top of the extension base, and its output shaft passes through the extension base and is sleeved with a small pulley. The small pulley and the large pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

5. The fine sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly includes a small gear, a large gear and a driving motor installed on the extension base. The large gear is sleeved on the outer side of the screening basin, the small gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the small gear meshes with the large gear.

6. The fine sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a hopper and a connecting rod. The bottom discharge port of the hopper corresponds to the inner cavity of the screening basin. The connecting rod is welded to the bottom of the hopper, and its bottom end is inserted into the corresponding support foot. A stop is arranged on the connecting rod, and the stop is in contact with the top end of the support foot.