Rice seed screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice seed screening device which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is designed to be open, a discharging assembly is arranged at the top end in the box body, a motor matched with the discharging assembly is fixed to the outer side wall of the box body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the box body. The air inlet and the air outlet are both located below the discharging assembly, and a fan is fixed to the position, close to the air inlet, of the outer side wall of the box body. According to the device, the box body, the discharging assembly, the motor, the fan, the water tank, the net bag and the residue discharging assembly are arranged, in the process that rice seeds fall down from the top of the box body, dust and a part of rice hulls are blown away through the fan, then the rice seeds enter the water tank, the rice seeds reaching the standard sink into the water bottom and are located in the net bag, and the rice hulls float on the water surface; at the moment, after the rice hulls on the water surface are discharged through the deslagging assembly, the net bag can be directly lifted, so that the steps of fishing the rice hulls and taking out rice seeds are simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice seed screening, in particular to a rice seed screening device. Background Technique

[0002] Before rice cultivation, it is necessary to screen rice seeds. When the current rice seed screening device is in use, first place the rice seeds to be screened on the screening device, then screen them through a device with a screening structure, and finally manually pick out the unsuitable rice seeds for use.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN218591129U discloses a rice seed screening device. By setting a feeding table, it conveys rice seeds through the feeding table. When the rice seeds on the feeding table fall into the stirring pool, a fan is used to blow off dust and rice husks, and the rice husks are further removed by precipitation. However, after the screening of this device is completed, it is necessary to manually fish out the rice husks from the stirring pool and then fish out the qualified rice seeds from the stirring pool, resulting in relatively low work efficiency. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose a rice seed screening device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A rice seed screening device, including a box body, the top of the box body is an open design, and a feeding component is provided at the top end inside the box body. A motor matching the feeding component is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body. Symmetrical air inlets and air outlets are provided on the side wall of the box body, and both the air inlets and air outlets are located below the feeding component. A fan is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and close to the air inlet. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the box body close to the air inlet. A guide plate is fixed inside the box body, and the bottom end of the guide plate extends to the discharge port. A water tank is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and below the discharge port. A mesh bag is attached to the inner side wall of the water tank. A slag discharging component is installed at the top end of the water tank away from the box body.

[0006] Further, the feeding component includes two symmetrical inclined plates fixed inside the box body. The bottom ends of both inclined plates are fixedly connected with vertical plates. A roller shaft is arranged between the two vertical plates. The output shaft of the motor passes through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft. A plurality of grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shaft.

[0007] Further, a shielding cover is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and close to the air outlet.

[0008] Further, side baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the water tank.

[0009] Further, the slag discharging assembly includes a side shell fixed to the outer side wall of the water tank. A hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side shell. A slag discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, and a valve is fixed in the middle of the slag discharging pipe.

[0010] Further, a water replenishing pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the middle of any one of the side baffles.

[0011] Further, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank, and a valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the drain pipe.

[0012] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0013] When the present utility model is in use, for a rice seed screening device, a box body, a blanking assembly, a motor, a fan, a water tank, a net bag and a slag discharging assembly are provided. During the process of rice seeds falling from the top of the box body, first, the dust and a part of the rice husks are blown off by the fan. Then, the rice seeds enter the water tank. The qualified rice seeds will sink to the bottom and be located inside the net bag, while the rice husks will float on the water surface. At this time, after the rice husks on the water surface are discharged by the slag discharging assembly, the net bag can be directly lifted, thereby simplifying the steps of salvaging the rice husks and taking out the rice seeds and improving the work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the following description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 : Overall three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 : Overall sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 : Figure 2 Enlarged view at A in the present utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0019] 1. Box body; 2. Blanking assembly; 21. Inclined plate; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Roller shaft; 24. Groove; 3. Motor; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet; 6. Fan; 7. Shielding cover; 8. Discharge port; 9. Guide plate; 10. Water tank; 11. Net bag; 12. Side baffle; 13. Slag discharging assembly; 131. Side shell; 132. Hopper; 133. Slag discharging pipe; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Water replenishing pipe. Specific Embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, it relates to a rice seed screening device, including a box body 1. The top of the box body 1 is an open design, and a feeding component 2 is provided at the top end inside the box body 1. A motor 3 matching the feeding component 2 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1. Symmetric air inlets 4 and air outlets 5 are provided on the side wall of the box body 1, and both the air inlets 4 and air outlets 5 are located below the feeding component 2. A fan 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1 and near the air inlet 4. A discharge port 8 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 near the air inlet 4. A guide plate 9 is fixed inside the box body 1, and the bottom end of the guide plate 9 extends to the discharge port 8. A water tank 10 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1 and below the discharge port 8. A mesh bag 11 is attached to the inner side wall of the water tank 10. A slag discharge component 13 is installed at the top end of the water tank 10 away from the box body 1.

[0022] The feeding component 2 includes two symmetric inclined plates 21 fixed inside the box body 1. Vertical plates 22 are fixed to the bottom ends of the two inclined plates 21. A roller shaft 23 is provided between the two vertical plates 22. The output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the roller shaft 23. A plurality of grooves 24 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shaft 23.

[0023] After the rice seeds are poured into the inside of the box body 1 from the top of the box body 1, they will accumulate between the two inclined plates 21. At this time, the roller shaft 23 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, and the rice seeds will get stuck in the grooves 24 on the surface of the roller shaft 23. When the grooves 24 rotate from top to bottom, the rice seeds are taken out downward, thereby realizing controllable feeding. By controlling the rotation speed of the motor 3, the feeding speed can be controlled.

[0024] A shielding cover 7 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1 and near the air outlet 5.

[0025] The fan 6 can blow the rice husks and dust in the falling rice seeds towards the air outlet 5 side, and the shielding cover 7 plays a role in preventing the dust and rice husks from flying randomly.

[0026] Both sides of the top end of the water tank 10 are fixedly connected with side baffles 12.

[0027] The side baffles 12 can prevent the rice seeds from sliding down along the guide plate 9 and falling outside the water tank 10.

[0028] The slag discharging assembly 13 includes a side shell 131 fixed to the outer side wall of the water tank 10. A hopper 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side shell 131. A slag discharging pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 132, and a valve is fixed in the middle of the slag discharging pipe 133.

[0029] When the valve on the slag discharging pipe 133 is opened, the rice husks floating on the water surface enter the side shell 131 along with the water, and then are discharged along the hopper 132 and the slag discharging pipe 133.

[0030] A water replenishing pipe 15 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the middle of any one of the side baffles 12. The water tank 10 can be replenished with water through the water replenishing pipe 15, and the water replenishing pipe 15 is connected to a tap water pipe for use.

[0031] A drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank 10, and a valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the drain pipe 14. By opening the valve, the water in the water tank 10 can be discharged.

[0032] Working principle: Pour the rice seeds to be screened into the box body 1 from the top, and then start the motor 3 and the fan 6. The rice seeds at the top of the box body 1 will slide down along the inclined plate 21, and the rice seeds at the bottom will get stuck in the groove 24 above the roller shaft 23. After the motor 3 drives the roller shaft 23 to rotate, the groove 24 rotates to the lower part, so as to realize the downward discharge of the rice seeds. When the rice seeds fall along the two vertical plates 22, the fan 6 blows the rice husks and dust in the rice seeds out of the air outlet 5, and the rice husks then fall downward along the shielding cover 7. The remaining rice seeds slide onto the water tank 10 along the guide plate 9, and the rice husks float on the water surface, and the qualified rice seeds sink into the mesh bag 11. After the screening is completed, open the valve on the slag discharging pipe 133, and the rice husks enter the side shell 131 along with the water flow, and are discharged along the hopper 132 and the slag discharging pipe 133. Finally, lift the mesh bag 11 out of the water tank 10 to take out the rice seeds. When continuous screening is needed, replenish water into the water tank 10 through the water replenishing pipe 15.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice seed screening device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is designed with an open mouth, and a blanking component (2) is provided at the top end inside the box body (1). A motor (3) matching the blanking component (2) is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1). Symmetric air inlets (4) and air outlets (5) are formed on the side wall of the box body (1), and both the air inlets (4) and the air outlets (5) are located below the blanking component (2). A fan (6) is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1) and near the air inlet (4). A discharge port (8) is formed on the side wall of the box body (1) near the air inlet (4). A guide plate (9) is fixed inside the box body (1), and the bottom end of the guide plate (9) extends to the discharge port (8). A water tank (10) is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1) and below the discharge port (8). A mesh bag (11) is attached to the inner side wall of the water tank (10). A slag discharge component (13) is installed at the top end of the side of the water tank (10) away from the box body (1).

2. The rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking component (2) includes two symmetric inclined plates (21) fixed inside the box body (1). Vertical plates (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both the inclined plates (21). A roller shaft (23) is arranged between the two vertical plates (22). The output shaft of the motor (3) passes through the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the roller shaft (23). A plurality of grooves (24) are equidistantly formed on the outer side wall of the roller shaft (23).

3. The rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding cover (7) is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1) and near the air outlet (5).

4. The rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side baffles (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the water tank (10).

5. The rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge component (13) includes a side shell (131) fixed on the outer side wall of the water tank (10). An inverted hopper (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side shell (131). A slag discharge pipe (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inverted hopper (132), and a valve is fixed in the middle of the slag discharge pipe (133).

6. The rice seed screening device according to claim 4, wherein: A water supply pipe (15) passes through and is fixedly connected to the middle of any one of the side baffles (12).

7. The rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank (10), and a valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the drain pipe (14).

Images