Cleaning device beneficial to reserving effective components of traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The cleaning device comprises a washing tank, a washing pipeline is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the washing tank, two traditional Chinese medicine transferring mechanisms which are in left-right mirror symmetry are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the washing tank, and a roller type conveyor is arranged in the left side area of the washing tank. Two supporting plates are fixed to the front area and the rear area of the bottom surface of the roller conveyor, and 5-7 air drying and dewatering structures are arranged between the supporting plates close to each other. According to the technical scheme, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are transferred in the tank body through the traditional Chinese medicinal material transferring mechanisms on the two sides of the washing tank, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are flushed in cooperation with the washing pipeline in the tank body, cleaning can be conducted in the conveying process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and after washing, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried through the multiple air drying and dewatering structures below the roller conveyor. Moisture attached to the surfaces of the medicinal materials is blow-dried as much as possible, and the medicinal materials are prevented from being soaked and losing the efficacy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material cleaning machines, in particular to a cleaning device which is beneficial to retaining effective components of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Since Chinese medicinal materials are usually picked from the mountains or planted in the soil, before the production and preparation of Chinese medicinal pieces, the cleaning method is usually selected according to the type of medicinal materials to prevent mud and debris from mixing into them and affecting drinking. The cleaning methods for different parts of plant medicines are different. Flower medicines such as honeysuckle and chrysanthemum are generally not soaked in water, because the active ingredients of the flower buds are easily soluble in water, reducing the efficacy of the medicine. It is recommended to simply rinse.

[0003] Plant leaves (such as senna leaves), fruits (such as wolfberries), and rhizomes (such as Panax notoginseng and Astragalus) are prone to residual dust during processing and preparation, and can be rinsed with clean water. However, in the cleaning operation of plant rhizomes, although the medicinal materials are not soaked in the pool for a long time, they cannot be dried in time after rinsing, or they are left to dry naturally. The medicinal materials are over-soaked, and the residual moisture on the surface of the medicinal materials absorbs the water-soluble substances in the medicinal materials, thereby causing the medicinal materials to lose their efficacy. Based on the above content, a technician in this field has proposed a cleaning device that is conducive to retaining the effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a technical solution for a cleaning device that is conducive to retaining the effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the shortcomings mentioned in the background technology. In order to solve the disadvantages and defects mentioned in the background technology, the technical solution specifically includes the following contents:

[0005] It comprises a water washing tank, a water washing pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing tank, and two mirror-symmetrical Chinese medicinal material transport mechanisms are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water washing tank, a roller conveyor is arranged on the left area of the water washing tank, two support plates are fixed on the front and rear areas of the bottom surface of the roller conveyor, and 5-7 air-drying and dehydration structures are arranged between the support plates close to each other;

[0006] The water washing tank comprises a tank body, 8-10 sediment settling pits are arranged on the side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body, and a mud discharge port is installed on the rear end surface of the sediment settling pit;

[0007] The water washing pipeline includes a water pump fixed at the bottom of the right Chinese medicinal material transport mechanism, a water pump connected to the water pump pumping port, and a drainage pipe connected to the water pump drainage port and penetrating into the tank body cavity, and the drainage pipe is located in the tank body cavity and is connected to 10-15 branch pipes, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the top surface of the branch pipe;

[0008] The traditional Chinese medicine transfer mechanism includes two support frames, two side plates fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frames and inclined, several driven rollers and a driving roller rotatably connected between the side plates close to each other, a transport belt arranged on the outer circles of the driven rollers and the driving roller, and a driving motor for driving the transport belt installed on the top surface of the support frame;

[0009] The air-drying and dehydration structure includes an upper end cover and a lower end cover, a servo motor fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the lower end cover, and a fan blade connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: The overall shape of the tank body is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the left and right ends of the tank body are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the support frames close to each other.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: A bracket is installed on the top surface of the side plate, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driving motor, and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: A sprocket is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving roller between the side plates, and a chain is arranged between the sprocket on the output shaft of the driving motor and the sprocket at the front end of the driving roller.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: A plurality of baffles are fixedly arranged on the outer circle surface of the transport belt to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from falling off the surface of the transport belt.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: The feeding end of the roller conveyor is located below the left transport belt.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present utility model: Air-permeable gratings are arranged inside both the upper end cover and the lower end cover, and the air-permeable grating inside the lower end cover functions as air intake, while the air-permeable grating inside the upper end cover functions as air exhaust.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are:

[0017] In this technical solution, through the traditional Chinese medicine transfer mechanisms on both sides of the water washing tank, the transfer of traditional Chinese medicine inside the tank body is realized, and at the same time, the medicine is rinsed by the water washing pipelines inside the tank body, so that the cleaning can be carried out during the transportation of the medicine. After the water washing, through the multiple air-drying and dehydration structures under the roller conveyor, the water attached to the surface of the medicine is blown dry as much as possible, preventing the medicine from being soaked and losing its medicinal effect. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning mechanism;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water washing pipeline;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the traditional Chinese medicine transfer mechanism;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water washing tank;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the medicinal material transportation structure;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the air-drying and dehydration structure.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Water washing tank; 11. Tank body; 12. Sediment settlement pit; 13. Mud discharge port; 2. Water washing pipeline; 21. Water pump; 22. Water suction pipe; 23. Support plate; 24. Branch pipe; 25. Drain pipe; 3. Traditional Chinese medicine transfer mechanism; 31. Support frame; 32. Conveyor belt; 33. Driving motor; 34. Side plate; 4. Roller conveyor; 5. Support plate; 6. Air-drying and dehydration structure; 61. Upper end cover; 62. Servo motor; 63. Lower end cover; 64. Fan blade. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In order to make a clearer explanation and illustration of the technical solutions and implementation manners of the present utility model, the following introduces several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solutions of the present utility model.

[0028] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its applications, and uses. It should be understood that in all these drawings, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts and features. Each drawing only schematically shows the concept and principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and does not necessarily show the specific dimensions and their ratios of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Specific parts in a specific drawing may be exaggerated to illustrate the relevant details or structures of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The disclosures of various publications, patents, and published patent specifications cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Below, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] Embodiment; A preferred technical solution of a cleaning device that is beneficial to retaining the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine is as follows:

[0030] Refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown in the figure: It includes a water washing tank 1. A water washing pipeline 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing tank 1, and two Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanisms 3 that are mirror-symmetrical left and right are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water washing tank 1. A roller conveyor 4 is arranged in the left area of the water washing tank 1. Two support plates 5 are fixed on the front and rear areas of the bottom surface of the roller conveyor 4. There are 5 - 7 air-drying and dehydration structures 6 arranged between the support plates 5 close to each other;

[0031] Refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown in the figure: The water washing tank 1 includes a tank body 11, 8 - 10 sediment settling pits 12 opened on the side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 11, and a sludge discharge port 13 is installed on the rear end surface of the sediment settling pit 12;

[0032] Refer to the attached Figure 2 As shown in the figure: The water washing pipeline 2 includes a water pump 21 fixed at the bottom of the right Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanism 3, a water suction pipe 22 connected to the water suction port of the water pump 21, and a drain pipe 25 connected to the water discharge port of the water pump 21 and penetrating into the inner cavity of the tank body 11. 10 - 15 branch pipes 24 are connected in series on the pipeline of the drain pipe 25 located in the inner cavity of the tank body 11. A number of water outlet holes are arranged on the top surface of the branch pipe 24;

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown in the figure: The Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanism 3 includes two support frames 31, two side plates 34 fixed on the top surface of the support frames 31 in an inclined state. A number of driven rollers and a driving roller are rotatably connected between the side plates 34 close to each other. A conveying belt 32 is arranged on the outer circles of the driven rollers and the driving roller, and a driving motor 33 for driving the conveying belt 32 is installed on the top surface of the support frame 31; The feeding end of the roller conveyor 4 is located below the left conveying belt 32.

[0034] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 6 As shown: The air-drying and dehydration structure 6 includes an upper end cover 61 and a lower end cover 63. A servo motor 62 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the lower end cover 63, and a fan blade 64 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 62. Ventilation grilles are provided inside both the upper end cover 61 and the lower end cover 63. The ventilation grille inside the lower end cover 63 functions as an air inlet, and the ventilation grille inside the upper end cover 61 functions as an air outlet.

[0035] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 3 and the attached Figure 4 As shown: The trough 11 is integrally in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the left and right ends of the trough 11 are fixedly connected to the mutually adjacent side surfaces of the support frame 31. A bracket is installed on the top surface of the side plate 34, and the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driving motor 33. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 33. Sprockets are fixedly connected to the front ends of the driving rollers between the side plates 34, and a chain is provided between the sprocket on the output shaft of the driving motor 33 and the sprocket at the front end of the driving roller. A number of baffles are fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conveying belt 32 to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from falling off the surface of the conveying belt 32.

[0036] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the working process of this technical solution is described as follows:

[0037] The conveying belt 32 on the right transports the medicinal materials to be cleaned into the trough 11 under the action of rotation. At this time, the water suction pipe 22 extracts external clear water and transports it into the trough 11 through the drain pipe 25. Since the water jet holes on the branch pipe 24 are directed towards the left, while the water flow is discharged from the branch pipe 24 to wash the medicinal materials, the water flow is used to push the medicinal materials to move from right to left. Until the medicinal materials reach the position of the conveying belt 32 on the left and are lifted by it, at the same time, the wet medicinal materials will fall from the conveying belt 32 on the left onto the roller conveyor 4 for transportation. The row of air-drying and dehydration structures 6 at the bottom of the roller conveyor 4 is used to blow dry the water droplets and moisture on the medicinal materials, enabling the medicinal materials to quickly maintain dryness and preventing the problem that the medicinal materials are over-soaked and lose their medicinal effects during the process of transfer or natural drying.

[0038] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above by way of illustration. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device that is conducive to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a water washing tank (1), characterized in that: At the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing tank (1), there is a water washing pipeline (2), and on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water washing tank (1), there are two Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanisms (3) that are mirror-symmetrical left and right. In the left area of the water washing tank (1), there is a roller conveyor (4). On the front and rear areas of the bottom surface of the roller conveyor (4), there are two support plates (5) fixed. Between the support plates (5) close to each other, there are 5-7 air drying and dehydration structures (6). The water washing tank (1) includes a tank body (11), 8-10 sediment settlement pits (12) opened on the bottom side of the inner cavity of the tank body (11), and a sludge discharge port (13) installed on the rear end surface of the sediment settlement pit (12). The water washing pipeline (2) includes a water pump (21) fixed at the bottom of the right Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanism (3), a water suction pipe (22) connected to the water suction port of the water pump (21), and a drain pipe (25) connected to the water discharge port of the water pump (21) and penetrating into the inner cavity of the tank body (11). On the pipeline of the drain pipe (25) located in the inner cavity of the tank body (11), 10-15 branch pipes (24) are connected in a through manner. On the top surface of the branch pipe (24), there are several water outlet holes. The Chinese herbal medicine transfer mechanism (3) includes two support frames (31), two side plates (34) fixed to the top surface of the support frame (31) in an inclined state. Between the side plates (34) close to each other, several driven rollers and a driving roller are rotatably connected. The outer circle of the driven roller and the driving roller is provided with a conveyor belt (32), and a driving motor (33) for driving the conveyor belt (32) is installed on the top surface of the support frame (31). The air drying and dehydration structure (6) includes an upper end cover (61) and a lower end cover (63). In the inner cavity of the lower end cover (63), a servo motor (62) is fixedly connected. On the output shaft of the servo motor (62), there is a fan blade (64).

2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, which is beneficial to retaining the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, is characterized in that: The tank body (11) is integrally in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the left and right ends of the tank body (11) are fixedly connected to one side surface of the support frame (31) close to each other.

3. The cleaning device according to claim 1, which is conducive to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, is characterized in that: On the top surface of the side plate (34), there is a bracket. The upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driving motor (33), and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (33).

4. The cleaning device according to claim 1, which is beneficial to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, is characterized in that: At the front end of the driving roller between the side plates (34), a sprocket is fixedly connected, and a chain is arranged between the sprocket on the output shaft of the driving motor (33) and the sprocket at the front end of the driving roller.

5. A cleaning device that is conducive to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outer circle surface of the conveyor belt (32), several baffles are fixedly installed to prevent Chinese herbal medicines from falling off the surface of the conveyor belt (32).

6. The cleaning device according to claim 1, which is beneficial to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, is characterized in that: The feeding end of the roller conveyor (4) is located below the left conveyor belt (32).

7. A cleaning device that is beneficial to retaining the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the upper end cover (61) and the lower end cover (63), ventilation grilles are respectively opened. The ventilation grille inside the lower end cover (63) functions as air intake, and the ventilation grille inside the upper end cover (61) functions as air exhaust.

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