Diamond mine tool bit quick replacement mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine tool bits, and discloses a diamond mine tool bit quick replacement mechanism which comprises a driving shaft, the left side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a butt joint frame, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the butt joint frame are each connected with two sliding rods in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged outside the sliding rods in a sleeved mode. Limiting rings are fixedly connected to the exteriors of the multiple sliding rods, two sliding columns are slidably connected to the interior of the butt-joint frame, clamping balls are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two sliding columns, pulling plates are fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two sliding columns, and multiple second sliding grooves are formed in the interior of the butt-joint frame; and a plurality of movable grooves are formed in the butt joint frame. According to the utility model, the clamping ball can slide into the through hole in the triangular block, and the cutting tool bit can be quickly mounted by virtue of the rotation of the rotating rod, so that the auxiliary mounting by virtue of a mounting tool is not needed, and the mounting efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining tool bits, in particular to a quick replacement mechanism for diamond mining tool bits. Background Technique

[0002] A diamond mining tool bit is an important tool for cutting and excavation operations in mining and construction projects. It is usually made of diamond material with extremely high hardness and excellent wear resistance to ensure efficient and rapid completion of operations during rock cutting. The design of the diamond mining tool bit requires it to withstand huge impact forces and frictional forces while maintaining a long service life.

[0003] However, since the diamond tool bit directly contacts hard rocks during operation, it will inevitably be worn and damaged. As the use time increases, the cutting efficiency of the tool bit will gradually decrease, and there may even be situations of fracture or detachment, which not only affects the project progress but also may pose a threat to the safety of operators. However, in the prior art, when the mining tool bit needs to be replaced, tools are usually required to assist in the replacement and disassembly of the mining tool bit, which not only has cumbersome operation steps and low replacement efficiency but also greatly reduces the cutting efficiency of the mine. Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, a quick replacement mechanism for diamond mining tool bits is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a quick replacement mechanism for diamond mining tool bits is proposed, aiming to improve the problem that some mining tool bits in the prior art are not convenient for quick replacement.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quick replacement mechanism for diamond mining tool bits includes a drive shaft. A docking frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive shaft. Both the upper and lower sides inside the docking frame are slidably connected with two sliding rods. Springs are sleeved on the outer parts of the multiple sliding rods. Limiting rings are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the multiple sliding rods. Two sliding columns are slidably connected inside the docking frame. Ball catches are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two sliding columns. Pulling plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding columns. Multiple second sliding grooves are opened inside the docking frame. Multiple moving grooves are opened inside the docking frame. An installation column is slidably connected inside the docking frame. A clamping component is arranged inside the installation column. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outer parts of the clamping component. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right sides of the two rotating rods. A triangular block is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate. A through hole is opened inside the triangular block.

[0007] Further, the engaging component includes two sliding shafts, the outer parts of the two sliding shafts are slidably connected inside the mounting post, and sliding grooves I are respectively formed in the upper and lower sides inside the mounting post, and sliding grooves are formed in the upper and lower sides inside the mounting post.

[0008] Further, a cutting tool head is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting post, a first coating is fixedly connected to the outer part of the cutting tool head, a plurality of second coatings are fixedly connected to the outer part of the first coating, and a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first coating.

[0009] Further, the outer part of the triangular block is in contact with the outer part of the clamping ball, and the outer part of the limiting ring is slidably connected inside the moving groove.

[0010] Further, the outer part of the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove, and the outer part of the sliding column is slidably connected inside the through hole.

[0011] Further, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring away from the clamping ball, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the docking frame.

[0012] Further, the outer part of the sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, and the outer part of the connecting plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0013] Further, the first coating is made of a CVD diamond coating, and the second coating is made of a titanium aluminum nitride coating.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by means of the clamping ball that can slide into the through hole inside the triangular block and the rotation of the rotating rod, the rapid installation of the cutting tool head can be realized, and thus there is no need to assist in installation by means of installation tools, so the installation efficiency can be greatly improved.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by means of the first coating and the second coating, tool wear can be reduced, the service life can be prolonged, and the cutting speed can be increased. Furthermore, the performance and practicability of the tool head can be greatly improved, and the stability of the tool head can be ensured by means of the limiting disc. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a quick replacement mechanism for a diamond mine tool head proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding column of a quick replacement mechanism for a diamond mine tool head proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the docking frame of a quick cutter head replacement mechanism for diamond mines proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation column structure of a quick cutter head replacement mechanism for diamond mines proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cutting cutter head structure of a quick cutter head replacement mechanism for diamond mines proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] Legend description:

[0023] 1. Driving shaft; 2. Docking frame; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Spring; 5. Limiting ring; 6. Sliding column; 7. Ball; 8. Pulling plate; 9. Installation column; 10. First sliding groove; 11. Sliding shaft; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Triangular block; 15. Through hole; 16. Cutting cutter head; 17. First coating; 18. Second coating; 19. Limiting disk; 20. Chute; 21. Second sliding groove; 22. Activity groove. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a quick replacement mechanism for diamond mine cutter heads, including a driving shaft 1, which is responsible for transmitting power to the entire mechanism. A docking frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving shaft 1, and the docking frame 2 ensures the structural stability and effective transmission of power. Two sliding rods 3 are slidably connected to both the upper and lower sides inside the docking frame 2. Springs 4 are sleeved on the outer parts of multiple sliding rods 3, and the springs 4 provide the necessary elastic force, enabling the engaging component to achieve the functions of automatic locking and unlocking. Limit rings 5 are fixedly connected to the outer parts of multiple sliding rods 3. The design of the limit rings 5 here is to effectively ensure the force received by the springs 4. Two sliding columns 6 are slidably connected inside the docking frame 2. A clamping ball 7 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two sliding columns 6. One end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit ring 5 away from the clamping ball 7, and the other end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking frame 2. The design here enables the displacement and reset of the clamping ball 7 by means of the elastic force of the spring 4. Pulling plates 8 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding columns 6. Multiple sliding grooves two 21 are opened inside the docking frame 2. The design of the sliding grooves two 21 here serves as the sliding space for the sliding rods 3. The outer part of the sliding rod 3 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove two 21. Multiple moving grooves 22 are opened inside the docking frame 2. The outer part of the limit ring 5 is slidably connected inside the moving groove 22. The design of the moving groove 22 here serves as the sliding space for the limit ring 5. An installation column 9 is slidably connected inside the docking frame 2;

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , a clamping component is arranged inside the installation column 9. The clamping component includes two sliding shafts 11. The outer parts of the sliding shafts 11 are slidably connected inside the sliding groove one 10. The outer parts of the two sliding shafts 11 are slidably connected inside the installation column 9. Sliding grooves one 10 are opened on both the upper and lower sides inside the installation column 9. Sliding grooves 20 are opened on both the upper and lower sides inside the installation column 9. The outer part of the connecting plate 13 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 20. The design of the sliding groove 20 here serves as the sliding space for the connecting plate 13. Rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to the outer parts of the clamping component. The right sides of the two rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to a connecting plate 13. The design here is that the rotating rods 12 will rotate with the displacement of the connecting plate 13. A triangular block 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 13. The outer part of the triangular block 14 is in contact with the outer part of the clamping ball 7. The design here is that the triangular block 14 will squeeze the clamping ball 7, thereby causing the clamping ball 7 to displace. A through hole 15 is opened inside the triangular block 14. The outer part of the sliding column 6 is slidably connected inside the through hole 15. The design of the through hole 15 here serves as the moving space for the sliding column 6 and the clamping ball 7.

[0027] Refer to Figure 2 - Figure 3, a cutting tool head 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting post 9. An outer layer of coating one 17 is fixedly connected to the cutting tool head 16. The material of the coating one 17 is a CVD diamond coating. Here, it is designed that the CVD diamond coating is deposited by the CVD process, which can provide a pure diamond coating, helping to improve the reliability and precision consistency of processing. Multiple coating two 18 are fixedly connected to the outer layer of the coating one 17. The material of the coating two 18 is a titanium aluminum nitride coating. The titanium aluminum nitride coating is a refractory titanium aluminum nitride coating with high hardness and high wear resistance coated by the chemical vapor deposition method, which can reduce tool wear, extend the service life, and increase the cutting speed. A limiting disc 19 is fixedly connected to the outer layer of the coating one 17. The fixed connection of the limiting disc 19 ensures the stability and safety of the cutting tool head 16 during high-speed operation. A rapid tool head replacement mechanism for a diamond mine includes a drive shaft 1, which is responsible for transmitting power to the entire mechanism. A docking frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive shaft 1. The docking frame 2 ensures the structural stability and effective transmission of power. Two sliding rods 3 are slidably connected to both the upper and lower sides inside the docking frame 2. Springs 4 are sleeved on the outer parts of multiple sliding rods 3. The springs 4 provide the necessary elastic force, enabling the engaging component to achieve the functions of automatic locking and unlocking. Limiting rings 5 are fixedly connected to the outer parts of multiple sliding rods 3. Here, it is designed that the limiting rings 5 are used to effectively ensure the force received by the springs 4. Two sliding columns 6 are slidably connected inside the docking frame 2. Ball catches 7 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two sliding columns 6. One end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring 5 away from the ball catch 7, and the other end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking frame 2. Here, it is designed that by means of the elastic force of the spring 4, the displacement and reset of the ball catch 7 can be adapted. Pulling plates 8 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding columns 6. Multiple sliding grooves two 21 are formed inside the docking frame 2. Here, it is designed that the sliding grooves two 21 serve as the sliding space for the sliding rods 3. The outer parts of the sliding rods 3 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves two 21. Multiple moving grooves 22 are formed inside the docking frame 2. The outer parts of the limiting rings 5 are slidably connected inside the moving grooves 22. Here, it is designed that the moving grooves 22 serve as the sliding space for the limiting rings 5. A mounting post 9 is slidably connected inside the docking frame 2;

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a clamping component is arranged inside the mounting post 9. The clamping component includes two sliding shafts 11. The outer part of the sliding shaft 11 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 10. The outer part of the two sliding shafts 11 is slidably connected inside the mounting post 9. The first sliding grooves 10 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides inside the mounting post 9. The sliding grooves 20 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides inside the mounting post 9. The outer part of the connecting plate 13 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 20. Here, the sliding groove 20 is designed as the sliding space for the connecting plate 13. Rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to the outer part of the clamping component. The right sides of the two rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 13. Here, it is designed that the rotating rod 12 will rotate along with the displacement of the connecting plate 13. The right side of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 14. The outer part of the triangular block 14 is in contact with the outer part of the clamping ball 7. Here, it is designed that the triangular block 14 will squeeze the clamping ball 7, thereby causing the clamping ball 7 to displace. A through hole 15 is arranged inside the triangular block 14. The outer part of the sliding column 6 is slidably connected inside the through hole 15. Here, the through hole 15 is designed as the moving space for the sliding column 6 and the clamping ball 7.

[0029] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the left side of the mounting post 9 is fixedly connected with a cutting tool head 16. The outer part of the cutting tool head 16 is fixedly connected with a first coating 17. The material of the first coating 17 is a CVD diamond coating. Here, it is designed that the CVD diamond coating is deposited by the CVD process and can provide a pure diamond coating, which helps to improve the reliability and precision consistency of processing. A plurality of second coatings 18 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the first coating 17. The material of the second coating 18 is a titanium aluminum nitride coating. The titanium aluminum nitride coating is a refractory titanium aluminum nitride coating with high hardness and high wear resistance coated by the chemical vapor deposition method, which can reduce tool wear, extend the service life, and increase the cutting speed. A limiting disk 19 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first coating 17. The fixed connection of the limiting disk 19 ensures the stability and safety of the cutting tool head 16 during high-speed operation.

[0030] Working principle: When installing the first coating 17, first align the installation column 9 to the inside of the docking frame 2, and then press the installation column 9 into the inside of the docking frame 2. At this time, the clamping ball 7 will slide outside the triangular block 14, and then the sliding column 6 will displace to both sides. At this time, the pulling plate 8 will displace to both sides, and then the sliding rod 3 will displace with the displacement of the pulling plate 8. Furthermore, the spring 4 will be compressed and rebound. At this time, the triangular block 14 will contact the inside of the docking frame 2 and displace backward under force. Furthermore, the connecting plate 13 will slide into the inside of the installation column 9. At this time, the rotating rod 12 will rotate, and the sliding shaft 11 will slide inside the first sliding groove 10. Finally, with the displacement of the clamping ball 7, it will slide into the inside of the through hole 15. At this time, the spring 4 will rebound, and then the sliding rod 3 will be reset. At this time, the rotating rod 12 can be clamped and fixed by the sliding rod 3, thus completing the installation of the cutting tool head 16. When replacement is needed, just pull the pulling plate 8 to both sides, and the installation column 9 can slide out of the inside of the docking frame 2, and then the quick replacement of the cutting tool head 16 can be completed. By means of the first coating 17 and the second coating 18 outside the cutting tool head 16, the cutting of this tool head can be made smoother and more wear-resistant, and thus the service life of this tool head can be greatly extended.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid replacement mechanism for diamond mine cutter heads, including a drive shaft (1), characterized in that: A docking frame (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive shaft (1). Two sliding rods (3) are slidably connected to both the upper and lower sides inside the docking frame (2). Springs (4) are sleeved on the outer sides of multiple sliding rods (3). Limiting rings (5) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple sliding rods (3). Two sliding columns (6) are slidably connected inside the docking frame (2). Ball catches (7) are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two sliding columns (6). Pulling plates (8) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding columns (6). Multiple second sliding grooves (21) are formed inside the docking frame (2). Multiple moving grooves (22) are formed inside the docking frame (2). An installation column (9) is slidably connected inside the docking frame (2). A clamping component is arranged inside the installation column (9). Rotating rods (12) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the clamping component. A connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to the right sides of the two rotating rods (12). A triangular block (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (13). A through hole (15) is formed inside the triangular block (14).

2. The quick replacement mechanism for the diamond mine cutter head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component includes two sliding shafts (11). The outer sides of the two sliding shafts (11) are slidably connected inside the installation column (9). First sliding grooves (10) are formed on both the upper and lower sides inside the installation column (9). Chute grooves (20) are formed on both the upper and lower sides inside the installation column (9).

3. The quick replacement mechanism for the diamond mine cutter head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting tool head (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation column (9). A first coating (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cutting tool head (16). Multiple second coatings (18) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first coating (17). A limiting disc (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first coating (17).

4. A rapid tool bit replacement mechanism for diamond mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the triangular block (14) is in contact with the outer side of the ball catch (7). The outer side of the limiting ring (5) is slidably connected inside the moving groove (22).

5. A rapid tool bit replacement mechanism for a diamond mine, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the sliding rod (3) is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (21). The outer side of the sliding column (6) is slidably connected inside the through hole (15).

6. The quick replacement mechanism for the diamond mine cutter head according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring (5) away from the ball catch (7). The other end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking frame (2).

7. The quick replacement mechanism for diamond mine cutter heads according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding shaft (11) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (10). The outer side of the connecting plate (13) is slidably connected inside the chute groove (20).

8. The quick change mechanism for diamond mine cutter heads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the first coating (17) is a CVD diamond coating. The material of the second coating (18) is a titanium aluminum nitride coating.

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