Rubber sand transfer device and rubber sand alluvial soft soil roadbed experiment system

The rubber sand transfer device addresses scattering issues by using dual clamping mechanisms to precisely place rubber sand in the cutting box, enhancing experimental efficiency and reducing labor through accurate positioning.

CN223102146UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15ROAD & BRIDGE INT CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423064372.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when rubber sand is placed in the storage cavity of the shear box, part of the rubber sand will be scattered outside the storage cavity, increasing the work burden of the experimenter.

Method used

A rubber sand transfer device is designed, including a first drive assembly, a mounting member, a first clamp and a limiting assembly. Through the clamping member, the limiting assembly is used to limit the range of motion of the clamping member to ensure that the rubber sand enters the receiving cavity accurately.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoiding the scattering of rubber sand during transportation, simplifying the experimental preparation process and reducing the burden of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a rubber sand transfer device and a rubber sand alluvial soft soil roadbed experiment system, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, when rubber sand is put into a containing cavity of a shearing box, part of the rubber sand is scattered outside the containing cavity of an upper shearing box. The clamping device comprises a first driving assembly, a mounting piece, two first clamping pieces arranged oppositely, a second clamping piece and a limiting assembly. Rubber sand is clamped through the two first clamping pieces and the second clamping pieces arranged at the bottoms of the two first clamping pieces, and the bottoms of the first clamping pieces and the bottoms of the second clamping pieces make contact with the top face of the upper shearing box, so that the rubber sand is prevented from being scattered on a detection platform or outside a containing cavity in the transferring process; besides, under the action of a limiting assembly and a fixing piece, when the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece move to the position above the upper shearing box, the second clamping piece moves backwards relative to the mounting piece, then the second clamping piece is separated from the rubber sand, and the rubber sand is conveniently pushed into the containing cavity by a follow-up pushing module.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiments, and particularly relates to a rubber sand transfer device and a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiment system. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous increase in the number of automobiles in China, the problem of how to properly dispose of waste rubber tires has become increasingly severe. Making rubber into subgrade fillers is an effective way to solve this problem. When making rubber into subgrade fillers, rubber is usually made into rubber particles and then mixed with sand to make rubber sand. However, in actual construction, the content of rubber particles, the size of rubber particles, and the overall gradation of rubber and sand have different effects on the shear strength of the soft soil subgrade. Therefore, when making rubber sand, an experimental device is needed to simulate the influence of rubber sand on the shear strength of the soft soil subgrade during actual use.

[0003] In the prior art, when conducting a rubber sand simulation experiment, an experimenter usually puts the rubber sand to be tested into the accommodation cavity of the shear box and then conducts a shear strength experiment on the rubber sand. Although this method can achieve the shear strength experiment on the rubber sand to be tested, due to the loose characteristics of the rubber sand, when the experimenter puts the rubber sand, some rubber sand will scatter outside the accommodation cavity of the upper shear box. Therefore, after the experimenter puts most of the rubber sand into the upper shear box, the experimenter manually puts the rubber sand scattered outside the accommodation cavity of the upper shear box into the accommodation cavity again, which prolongs the preparation process of the shear test and increases the workload of the experimenter. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rubber sand transfer device and a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiment system, which are used to solve the problem that when the rubber sand is put into the accommodation cavity of the shear box in the prior art, some rubber sand will scatter outside the accommodation cavity of the upper shear box.

[0005] To achieve the above and other related purposes, the present utility model provides a rubber sand transfer device, comprising: a first driving assembly, a mounting member, two relatively arranged first clamping members, a second clamping member and a limiting assembly; the mounting member is connected to the first driving assembly; one end of each of the two first clamping members is provided with an arc-shaped clamping portion for clamping the side surface of the rubber sand, and the other end is connected to the mounting member; one end of the second clamping member is provided with a circular lifting portion for connecting with the bottom of the rubber sand, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting member; the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion and the bottom of the circular lifting portion are used for connecting with the top surface of the upper shearing box; the first driving assembly includes a fixing member; the limiting assembly is arranged on the mounting member and is connected to the second clamping member; the first driving assembly is used to drive the mounting member to move, so that the first clamping member and the second clamping member move towards or away from the upper shearing box; when the first driving assembly drives the mounting member to move towards the upper shearing box, the limiting assembly is used to abut against the fixing member to limit the maximum distance of the second clamping member moving towards the upper shearing box.

[0006] Optionally, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a first guiding member and a first elastic member; the first limiting block and the first guiding member are arranged on the mounting member, and the second clamping member is slidably connected to the first guiding member; the second limiting block is arranged on the second clamping member; the second limiting block is used to abut against the fixing member; one end of the first elastic member is connected to the first limiting block, and the other end is connected to the second limiting block.

[0007] Optionally, an avoidance portion for avoiding the second clamping member is arranged on the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping portion.

[0008] Optionally, a closing assembly for closing the avoidance portion is arranged on the avoidance portion; the second clamping member is further used to drive the closing assembly to move, so that the closing assembly opens or closes the avoidance portion.

[0009] Optionally, the closing assembly includes a groove recessed inward at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion, a plurality of second elastic members arranged in the groove and a plurality of closing members for closing the avoidance portion; one end of each second elastic member is connected to the bottom of the groove, and the other end is connected to the closing member; the closing members are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second elastic members.

[0010] Optionally, the first driving assembly further includes a first driving member, a first lead screw and a second guiding member; the first driving member, the second guiding member and the fixing member are arranged on the detection platform; one end of the first lead screw is connected to the first driving member, and the other end is connected to the fixing member; the mounting member is connected to the first lead screw and is slidably connected to the second guiding member.

[0011] Optionally, the transfer device further includes a second driving assembly for driving the two first clamping members to move in opposite directions.

[0012] Optionally, the second driving component includes a second driving member, a second lead screw, and a third guiding member; the second driving member and the third guiding member are arranged on the mounting member; the second lead screw is connected to the second driving member, one end of which is connected to one of the first clamping members, and the other end is connected to the other first clamping member; the two first clamping members are slidably connected to the third guiding member.

[0013] Optionally, the first clamping member and the second driving component are arranged on the side surface of the mounting member away from the detection platform, and the second clamping member and the limiting component are arranged on the side surface of the mounting member close to the detection platform.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiment system, including the rubber sand transfer device as described above.

[0015] As described above, the rubber sand transfer device and the rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiment system of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: the rubber sand is clamped by two relatively arranged first clamping members and a second clamping member arranged at the bottoms of the two first clamping members, and the bottoms of the first clamping member and the second clamping member are in direct contact with the top surface of the shear upper box, avoiding the rubber sand from scattering on the detection platform or outside the accommodating cavity during the transfer process; in addition, by the action of the limiting component and the fixing member, when the first clamping member and the second clamping member move above the shear upper box, the second clamping member moves backward relative to the mounting member, so that the second clamping member is disengaged from the rubber sand, facilitating the subsequent pushing module to push the rubber sand into the accommodating cavity. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the rubber sand transfer device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade experiment system of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping member of the present invention at an angle.

[0019] Figure 4 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping member of the present invention at another angle.

[0020] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0021] 10. Rubber sand transfer device, 1. First drive assembly, 11. Fixing part, 12. First drive member, 13. First lead screw, 14. Second guiding member, 2. Mounting part, 3. First clamping member, 31. Arc-shaped clamping part, 311. Avoidance part, 4. Second clamping member, 41. Circular lifting part, 5. Limit assembly, 51. First limit block, 52. Second limit block, 53. First guiding member, 54. First elastic member, 6. Sealing assembly, 61. Groove, 62. Second elastic member, 63. Sealing member, 7. Second drive assembly, 71. Second drive member, 72. Second lead screw, 73. Third guiding member, 20. Detection platform, 30. Detection module, 40. Pushing module, 50. Shearing upper box, 60. Shearing lower box. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0023] Please refer to all the following drawings. It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have technical essence. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration, and are not used to limit the scope for the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope for the implementation of the present invention.

[0024] The following various embodiments are only for illustration. Combinations can be made between the various embodiments, and it is not limited to the content shown in the following single embodiment.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a rubber sand transfer device 10, which includes a first driving component 1, a mounting member 2, two relatively arranged first clamping members 3, a second clamping member 4 and a limiting component 5; the mounting member 2 is connected to the first driving component 1; one end of each of the two first clamping members 3 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping portion 31 for clamping the side surface of the rubber sand, and the other end is connected to the mounting member 2; one end of the second clamping member 4 is provided with a circular lifting portion 41 for connecting to the bottom of the rubber sand, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting member 2; the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion 31 and the bottom of the circular lifting portion 41 are used for connecting to the top surface of the shearing upper box 50; the first driving component 1 includes a fixing member 11; the limiting component 5 is arranged on the mounting member 2, and the limiting component 5 is connected to the second clamping member 4; the first driving component 1 is used to drive the mounting member 2 to move, so that the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 4 move towards or away from the shearing upper box 50; when the first driving component 1 drives the mounting member 2 to move towards the shearing upper box 50, the limiting component 5 is used to abut against the fixing member 11 to limit the maximum distance of the second clamping member 4 moving towards the shearing upper box 50.

[0026] Specifically, the arc-shaped clamping portions 31 of the two relatively arranged first clamping members 3 enclose a cylindrical structure for clamping the rubber sand, and the circular lifting portion 41 of the second clamping member 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical structure, so that the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 4 enclose a cylindrical groove 61 structure for accommodating the rubber sand. The mounting member 2 can be a plate-like structure. In this embodiment, the mounting member 2 is an L-shaped mounting plate. When in use, after the rubber sand is placed in the cylindrical groove 61 structure, the first driving component 1 drives the mounting member 2 to move towards the shearing upper box 50, and the bottom of the second clamping member 4 and the bottom of the first clamping member 3 contact the top surface of the shearing upper box 50; then as the first driving component 1 continues to move, the second limiting block 52 abuts against the first fixing member 11. At this time, the bottom surface of the clamping portion of the second clamping member 4 remains in contact with the top surface of the shearing upper box 50, and the bottom surface of the second clamping member 4 is not above the accommodating cavity. When the second driving component 7 continues to move, due to the limiting effect of the limiting component 5 on the second clamping member 4, the position of the second clamping member 4 relative to the shearing upper box 50 will not change. Therefore, the first driving component 1 can only drive the two first clamping members 3 to continue to move towards the shearing upper box 50, and drive the rubber sand towards the accommodating cavity, and finally make the rubber sand directly above the accommodating cavity. It can be understood that due to the material characteristics of the rubber sand, after the rubber sand loses the lifting force of the second clamping member 4 at the bottom, the bottom of the rubber sand gradually contacts the top surface of the shearing upper box 50. With the abutting effect of the clamping portion of the first clamping member 3 on the side surface of the rubber sand, the rubber sand can also be directly above the accommodating cavity.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1, the limit assembly 5 includes a first limit block 51, a second limit block 52, a first guide member 53 and a first elastic member 54; the first limit block 51 and the first guide member 53 are arranged on the mounting member 2, and the second clamping member 4 is slidably connected to the first guide member 53; the second limit block 52 is arranged on the second clamping member 4; the second limit block 52 is used to abut against the fixing member 11; one end of the first elastic member 54 is connected to the first limit block 51, and the other end is connected to the second limit block 52. Specifically, the second clamping member 4 and the limit assembly 5 are arranged on the side of the mounting member 2 close to the detection platform 20, and the first clamping member 3 is arranged on the side of the mounting member 2 away from the detection platform 20. The first guide member 53 can be a guide rail, and of course, other guide structures for guiding the second clamping member 4 can also be used, which is not limited to this embodiment. The first elastic member 54 can be a spring, and of course, other elastic structures can also be used, which is not limited to this embodiment. The second limit block 52 may be a plate-like structure, one end of which is connected to the second clamping member 4, and the other end is used to abut against the fixing member 11. In use, when the second limit block 52 abuts against the fixing member 11, the first driving component 1 continues to drive the mounting member 2 to move in the direction close to the shearing upper box 50. Due to the action of the second limit block 52 and the first elastic member 54, the second clamping member 4 is fixed relative to the mounting member 2, and the first elastic member 54 is stretched. When the first driving component 1 drives the mounting member 2 to move in the direction away from the shearing upper box 50, due to the elastic force of the first elastic member 54, the second clamping member 4 is driven to slide along the first guide member 53, so that the second clamping member 4 returns to its original position, until the second limit block 52 is disengaged from the fixing member 11, and the first driving component 1 drives the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 4 to move in the direction away from the shearing upper box 50.

[0028] The side of the arc-shaped clamping part 31 of the first clamping member 3 is provided with an escape portion 311 for escaping the second clamping member 4. Specifically, the escape portion 311 is a notch provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping part 31, and the shape of the notch is adapted to the shape of the second clamping part. The setting of the escape portion 311 enables the bottom of the first clamping member 3 and the bottom of the second clamping member 4 to contact the top surface of the shear upper box 50, and also provides an escape space for the second clamping member 4 to separate from the cylindrical structure formed by the two first clamping members 3.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , 3, in one embodiment, a closing assembly 6 for closing the avoidance portion 311 is further provided on the avoidance portion 311, and the second clamping member 4 is further configured to drive the closing assembly 6 to move, so that the closing assembly 6 opens or closes the avoidance portion 311. Specifically, the closing assembly 6 includes a groove 61 formed by inward depression at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion 31, a plurality of second elastic members 62 disposed in the groove 61, and a plurality of closing members 63 for closing the avoidance portion 311; one end of the second elastic member 62 is connected to the bottom of the groove 61, and the other end is connected to the closing member 63; the closing members 63 and the second elastic members 62 are provided in one-to-one correspondence. The cross-section of the closing member 63 may be an arc-shaped structure adapted to the groove 61, one end of which extends into the groove 61 and is connected to the second elastic member 62, and the other end extends out of the groove 61 for closing the avoidance portion 311. A first guiding structure is provided at one end of the closing member 63 away from the second elastic member 62, and a second guiding structure is also provided on the second clamping member 4. The arrangement of the guiding structures facilitates the second clamping member 4 to drive the closing member 63 to move, so as to open the avoidance portion 311. The first guiding structure and the second guiding structure may be inclined guiding surfaces. The second elastic member 62 may be an elastic mechanism such as a spring. In this embodiment, the second elastic member 62 is a spring. It can be understood that during use, when the second clamping member 4 pushes the first clamping member 3 out by using the avoidance portion 311, the closing assembly 6 gradually closes the avoidance portion 311 due to the loss of the abutting action of the second clamping member 4, thereby preventing the rubber sand from falling outside the accommodating cavity through the avoidance portion 311.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2, the first driving component 1 includes a first driving member 12, a first lead screw 13 and a second guiding member 14; the first driving member 12, the second guiding member 14 and the fixing member 11 are arranged on the detection platform 20; one end of the first lead screw 13 is connected to the first driving member 12, and the other end is connected to the fixing member 11; the mounting member 2 is connected to the first lead screw 13 and is slidably connected to the second guiding member 14. Specifically, the fixing member 11 can be a mounting plate for mounting the first lead screw 13, which is vertically mounted on the detection platform 20. The first lead screw 13 is rotatably connected to the fixing member 11, and a lead screw nut can be arranged on the mounting member 2, so that when the first driving member 12 drives the first lead screw 13 to rotate, the mounting member 2 can be driven to slide along the second guiding member 14 by means of the lead screw nut. In this embodiment, the first driving member 12 is a motor and the second guiding member 14 is a guide rail. Of course, the first driving member 12 and the second guiding member 14 can also be other structures, and this embodiment does not limit this. It can be understood that through the setting of the fixing member 11, on the one hand, it can cooperate with the first driving member 12 to position both ends of the first lead screw 13, ensuring that the installation position of the first lead screw 13 will not change. On the other hand, it is also used to abut against the second limiting block 52, so that the relative position between the second clamping member 4 and the mounting member 2 changes. In other implementation manners, there are two second guiding members 14, and one second guiding member 14 is arranged on each side of the second lead screw 72 to ensure the smooth movement of the third mounting member 2.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2, the transfer device further includes a second driving assembly 7 for driving the two first clamping members 3 to move in opposite directions. Specifically, in this embodiment, the second driving assembly 7 includes a second driving member 71, a second lead screw 72, and a third guiding member 73; the second driving member 71 and the third guiding member 73 are disposed on the mounting member 2; the second lead screw 72 is connected to the second driving member 71, one end of which is connected to one of the first clamping members 3, and the other end is connected to the other first clamping member 3; the two first clamping members 3 are slidably connected to the third guiding member 73. The third guiding member 73 may be a guide rail, and the second driving member 71 may be a motor. A lead screw nut may be provided on the first clamping member 3. The second driving member 71 is disposed between the two first clamping members 3. When the second driving member 71 drives the second lead screw 72 to rotate, by the action of the lead screw nut, the first clamping member 3 slides along the second guiding member 14, so that the two first clamping members 3 move towards or away from each other. In use, the second driving assembly 7 is used to drive the two first clamping members 3 to move in opposite directions, which is convenient for the experimenter to remove the rubber sand from the transfer device after the experiment. On the other hand, during the experiment, the first clamping members 3 can also be moved away from each other to move the first clamping members 3 away from above the shear upper box 50. It can be understood that in order to achieve the movement of the two first clamping members 3 towards and away from each other, the thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw 72 are opposite. For example, the thread direction of the connection end of the second lead screw 72 with one of the first clamping members 3 is right-handed, and the thread direction of the connection end with the other first clamping member 3 is left-handed.

[0032] On the other hand, the present invention also provides an experimental system for a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade, which includes the above-mentioned rubber sand transfer device 10.

[0033] Exemplarily, the experimental system may further include a detection platform 20, a detection module 30, a feeding module 40, a shear upper box 50, and a shear lower box 60; the rubber sand transfer device 10, the feeding module 40, and the detection module 30 are disposed on the detection platform 20; the shear lower box 60 is slidably connected to the detection platform 20; the shear upper box 50 is disposed on the shear lower box 60; the shear upper box 50 and the shear lower box 60 are provided with accommodation cavities for accommodating rubber sand; the rubber sand transfer device 10 is used to transfer the rubber sand above the accommodation cavity of the shear upper box 50; the feeding module 40 is used to push the rubber sand into the accommodation cavities of the shear upper box 50 and the shear lower box 60; the detection module 30 is used to drive the shear lower box 60 to move to detect the shear strength of the rubber sand.

[0034] Specifically, after transferring the rubber sand above the shearing upper box 50, the rubber sand is pushed into the receiving cavities of the shearing upper box 50 and the shearing lower box 60 by the feeding module 40. Then, the detection module 30 drives the shearing lower box 60 to slide along the detection platform 20, so that a detection element arranged on the detection module 30, such as an element for detecting the force received by the shearing lower box 60, can detect the shear strength of the rubber sand. After the detection is completed, the detection module 30 drives the shearing lower box 60 to reset. Then, the rubber sand in the shearing upper box 50 and the shearing lower box 60 is pushed out of the receiving cavity by the feeding module 40 and transferred to a position far away from the shearing upper box 50 by the rubber sand transfer device 10, thus completing the integration experiment steps.

[0035] It can be understood that the main protection point of the present utility model is a rubber sand transfer device. Therefore, the remaining structures of an experimental system for a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade, such as the detection module, the feeding module, etc., are only for illustrative purposes.

[0036] In summary, the present utility model clamps the rubber sand by two oppositely arranged first clamping members 3 and a second clamping member 4 arranged at the bottoms of the two first clamping members 3, and the bottoms of the first clamping members 3 and the second clamping member 4 are in direct contact with the top surface of the shearing upper box 50, avoiding the rubber sand from scattering on the detection platform 20 or outside the receiving cavity during the transfer process. In addition, due to the action of the limiting component 5 and the fixing member 11, when the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 4 move above the shearing upper box 50, the second clamping member 4 moves backward relative to the mounting member 2, so that the second clamping member 4 is disconnected from the rubber sand, facilitating the subsequent feeding module 40 to push the rubber sand into the receiving cavity. Therefore, the present utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the principle and effects of the present utility model, rather than to limit the present utility model. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present utility model should still be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rubber sand transfer device, characterized in that, The rubber sand transfer device includes: a first driving component, a mounting member, two oppositely arranged first clamping members, a second clamping member, and a limiting component; The mounting member is connected to the first driving component; One end of each of the two first clamping members is provided with an arc-shaped clamping portion for clamping the side surface of the rubber sand, and the other end is connected to the mounting member; one end of the second clamping member is provided with a circular lifting portion for connecting with the bottom of the rubber sand, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting member; the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion and the bottom of the circular lifting portion are used for connecting with the top surface of the upper shearing box; The first driving component includes a fixing member; the limiting component is arranged on the mounting member, and the limiting component is connected to the second clamping member; The first driving component is used to drive the mounting member to move, so that the first clamping member and the second clamping member move towards the upper shearing box or away from the upper shearing box; When the first driving component drives the mounting member to move towards the upper shearing box, the limiting component is used to abut against the fixing member to limit the maximum distance that the second clamping member moves towards the upper shearing box.

2. The rubber sand transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting component includes a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a first guiding member, and a first elastic member; The first limiting block and the first guiding member are arranged on the mounting member, and the second clamping member is slidably connected to the first guiding member; The second limiting block is arranged on the second clamping member; the second limiting block is used to abut against the fixing member; One end of the first elastic member is connected to the first limiting block, and the other end is connected to the second limiting block.

3. The rubber sand transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An avoidance portion for avoiding the second clamping member is arranged on the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping portion.

4. A rubber sand transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A closing component for closing the avoidance portion is arranged on the avoidance portion; The second clamping member is further used to drive the closing component to move, so that the closing component opens or closes the avoidance portion.

5. A rubber sand transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The closing component includes a groove recessed inward at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping portion, a plurality of second elastic members arranged in the groove, and a plurality of closing members for closing the avoidance portion; One end of the second elastic member is connected to the bottom of the groove, and the other end is connected to the closing member; the closing members are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second elastic members.

6. The rubber sand transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: The first driving component further includes a first driving member, a first lead screw, and a second guiding member; The first driving member, the second guiding member, and the fixing member are arranged on the detection platform; One end of the first lead screw is connected to the first driving member, and the other end is connected to the fixing member; The mounting member is connected to the first lead screw and is slidably connected to the second guiding member.

7. A rubber sand transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer device further includes a second driving component for driving the two first clamping members to move in opposite directions.

8. A rubber sand transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second driving component includes a second driving member, a second lead screw, and a third guiding member; The second driving member and the third guiding member are arranged on the mounting member; The second lead screw is connected to the second driving member, one end of which is connected to one of the first clamping members, and the other end is connected to the other first clamping member; The two first clamping members are slidably connected to the third guiding member.

9. The rubber sand transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first clamping member and the second driving assembly are arranged on the side of the mounting member away from the detection platform, and the second clamping member and the limiting assembly are arranged on the side of the mounting member close to the detection platform.

10. An experimental system for a rubber sand alluvial soft soil subgrade, characterized in that: It includes the rubber sand transfer device according to any one of claims 1-9.