Duck manure recovery treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a duck manure recovery processing device which comprises a transmission mechanism, a scraper blade, cover cabins, a duck cage cabin, a driving motor, a manure outlet, a manure collecting cabin, a blow-off pipe, a filter opening and a flusher, the cover cabins are installed on the two sides of the duck cage cabin, and the driving motor and the flusher are installed in an equipment room. The transmission mechanism is installed in the cover cabin and the U-shaped manure groove, the scraper is installed on the transmission chain, the manure outlet and the blow-off pipe are arranged on the leftmost side of the bottom layer of the device of the U-shaped manure groove, and the manure collecting cabin and the filtering opening are formed below the manure outlet and the blow-off pipe respectively. And the flusher is arranged above the blow-off pipe. When the device runs, the driving motor is started, the transmission shaft in the cover cabin on the left side rotates clockwise, the transmission chain is driven to move forwards from left to right, and therefore the scraper is driven to scrape away duck manure in the driving motor and discharge the duck manure into the manure collecting cabin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a duck manure recovery and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In the technical field of poultry breeding, especially in the process of raising ducks, large-scale and high-density centralized breeding is often adopted. Therefore, ducks will discharge a large amount of feces in their daily life. If not cleaned in time, these accumulated feces will breed a large number of germs or harmful substances, affecting the health and living environment of the duck flock and causing harm to the economic benefits of farmers. Existing manure recovery devices often adopt the form of conveyor belts. Due to the single-sided conveying characteristic of the conveyor belt, it is generally not suitable for the breeding environment of multi-layer duck cages. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a duck manure recovery and treatment device, aiming to conveniently, timely and efficiently transport duck manure and clean the manure trough to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A duck manure recovery and treatment device includes a transmission mechanism, a scraper, a cover cabin, a duck cage cabin, and a driving motor. It also includes a manure outlet, a manure collection cabin, a sewage pipe, a filter port, and a flusher. The transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission chain, a transmission shaft, a sleeve, a guide fork, a guide plate, and a support frame. The scraper is composed of a plate body, a cleaning layer, and a fixing hole. The duck cage cabin is composed of a frame, a wire mesh, and an equipment room. The cover cabin is installed on both sides of the duck cage cabin. The driving motor and the flusher are installed in the equipment room. The transmission mechanism is installed in the cover cabin and the U-shaped manure trough. The scraper is installed on the transmission chain. The U-shaped manure trough is provided with the manure outlet and the sewage pipe at the leftmost side of the bottom layer of the device. There are the manure collection cabin and the filter port respectively below the manure outlet and the sewage pipe. The flusher is installed above the sewage pipe. The main part of the transmission mechanism is installed in the cover cabins on both sides. Among them: The support frame is welded to the frame. The transmission shaft is installed in the middle of the two support frames. The sleeve is wrapped around the outside of the transmission shaft. The bottom of the guide fork is welded to the transmission shaft. The part of the guide fork that penetrates above the sleeve is welded to the guide plate. The bottom edge of the guide plate is welded to the sleeve. The part of the transmission chain located in the cover cabin is placed above the guide fork. The part of the transmission chain located in the duck cage cabin is placed in the U-shaped manure trough.

[0005] Preferably, the drive motor is connected to the transmission shaft in the left housing compartment. The upper end of the flusher is connected to the water supply valve in the duck farm through a water pipe. The lower end of the flusher penetrates through the equipment room, and a spray nozzle is provided at the top of the U-shaped manure trough. Below the filter opening leads to the sewer system of the duck farm.

[0006] Preferably, the scraper is connected to the transmission chain through the fixed connection hole.

[0007] Preferably, there are knots at the joints of the transmission chain, which can change direction under the impact of the fork head part of the guide fork. The guide plate is rectangular, with its longitudinal length equivalent to the length of the fork rod part of the guide fork and its transverse length equivalent to the inner width of the housing compartment.

[0008] Preferably, the shape of the scraper is a rounded rectangle, with its upper semicircle protruding from the U-shaped manure trough and the vertex tangent to the bottom of the wire mesh. A cleaning layer is wrapped around the outer edge of the plate body, and a fixed connection hole is provided in the middle part of the plate body.

[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower corners of the outer side wall of the housing compartment are both arc-shaped, and the radian is consistent with the movement track of the outer edge of the scraper in the housing compartment.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model is provided with a transmission mechanism, a scraper, a housing compartment, and a drive motor, and also includes a manure collection compartment, a sewage discharge pipe, and a flusher. When the device operates, the drive motor is started to drive the transmission mechanism in the left housing compartment to rotate, so that the transmission chain runs forward from left to right, thereby driving the scraper to push the duck manure away from the U-shaped manure trough. At the same time, the inner surface of the U-shaped manure trough can be cleaned through the cleaning layer. The upper-layer duck manure is pushed by the scraper into the right housing compartment and is transferred to the next U-shaped manure trough through the rotation of the right transmission mechanism until it reaches the manure outlet on the left side at the bottom layer of the device and finally falls into the manure collection compartment through the manure outlet. When the scraper passes through the manure outlet, it comes above the sewage discharge pipe, and water flows out from the spray nozzle at the bottom end of the flusher to clean the surface of the scraper and discharge the sewage into the sewage discharge pipe, and then into the sewer system of the duck farm through the filter opening. By setting a closed recovery device, the utility model has the function of quickly and timely clearing manure, greatly improving the recovery efficiency of duck manure. At the same time, by setting a cleaning device, the breeding environment and sanitary safety of the duck farm are improved.

[0011] Parts not involved in this device are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 Front view of the scraper of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 Left view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 Sectional view of the cabin cover of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 Enlarged schematic view of the drive chain of the present utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1. Transmission mechanism; 11. Drive chain; 12. Transmission shaft; 13. Sleeve; 14. Guide fork; 15. Guide plate; 16. Support frame; 2. Scraper; 21. Plate body; 22. Cleaning layer; 23. Fixing hole; 3. Cabin cover; 4. Duck cage cabin; 41. Frame; 42. Wire mesh; 43. U-shaped manure trough; 44. Equipment room; 5. Drive motor; 6. Manure outlet; 7. Manure collection cabin; 8. Sewage pipe; 9. Filtering port; 10. Flusher. Specific embodiments

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A duck manure recycling and treatment device, including a transmission mechanism 1, a drive chain 11, a transmission shaft 12, a sleeve 13, a guide fork 14, a guide plate 15, 16, a scraper 2, a plate body 21, a cleaning layer 22, a fixing hole 23, a cabin cover 3, a duck cage cabin 4, a frame 41, a wire mesh 42, a U-shaped manure trough 43, an equipment room 44, a drive motor 5, a manure outlet 6, a manure collection cabin 7, a sewage pipe 8, a filtering port 9, a flusher 10. The transmission mechanism 1 is composed of a drive chain 11, a transmission shaft 12, a sleeve 13, a guide fork 14, a guide plate 15, and a support frame 16. The main part of the transmission mechanism 1 is installed in the cabin covers 3 on both sides. Among them: The support frame 16 is welded to the frame 41. The transmission shaft 12 is installed between the two support frames 16. The sleeve 13 is wrapped around the outside of the transmission shaft 12. The bottom of the guide fork 14 is welded to the transmission shaft 12. The part of the guide fork 14 protruding above the sleeve 13 is welded to the guide plate 15. The bottom edge of the guide plate 15 is welded to the sleeve 13. The part of the drive chain 11 located in the cabin cover 3 is placed above the guide fork 14. The part of the drive chain 11 located in the duck cage cabin 4 is placed in the U-shaped manure trough 43. There are knots at the joints of the drive chain 11, which can change direction under the impact of the fork head part of the guide fork 14. The guide plate 15 is rectangular, its longitudinal length is equivalent to the length of the fork rod part of the guide fork 14, and its transverse length is equivalent to the inner width of the cabin cover 3.

[0019] The scraper 2 includes a plate body 21, a cleaning layer 22, and a fixing hole 23. The scraper 2 is installed on the drive chain 11 through the fixing hole 23. The shape of the scraper 2 is a rounded rectangle, and its upper semi-circle protrudes from the U-shaped manure trough 43, and the vertex is tangent to the bottom of the wire mesh 42. A cleaning layer 22 is wrapped around the outer edge of the plate body 21, and a fixing hole 23 is provided in the middle of the plate body 21.

[0020] The upper and lower side walls of the cover cabin 3 are both arc-shaped, and their shapes are consistent with the movement trajectory of the outer edge of the scraper 2 inside the cover cabin 3. The wire mesh 42 is installed on the frame 41, the U-shaped manure trough 43 is installed below the wire mesh 42, and the equipment room 44 is located at the leftmost side of the bottom wire mesh 42.

[0021] The drive motor 5 is connected to the transmission shaft 12 in the left cover cabin 3. The upper end of the flusher 10 is connected to the water supply valve in the duck farm through a water pipe. The lower end of the flusher 10 penetrates through the equipment room 44, and a spray nozzle is provided at the top of the U-shaped manure trough 43. The lower part of the filter port 9 leads to the sewer system of the duck farm.

[0022] In this implementation: The transmission mechanism 1 is made of waterproof and corrosion-resistant stainless steel material, and the guide plate 15 is made of stainless steel material with a smooth surface and waterproof and corrosion-resistant properties.

[0023] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: During the duck-raising process, duck manure falls from the wire mesh 42 into the U-shaped manure trough 43. When the device is running, the drive motor 5 is started to drive the transmission shaft 12 in the left cover cabin 3 to rotate clockwise, so that the drive chain 11 in the upper U-shaped manure trough can run forward from left to right, thereby driving the scraper 2 to push the duck manure away from the U-shaped manure trough 43. At the same time, the inner surface of the U-shaped manure trough 43 can also be cleaned by the cleaning layer 22. When the scraper 2 moves into the right cover cabin 3, the right guide fork 14 rotates clockwise, causing the drive chain 11 in the right cover cabin 3 to change direction, and driving the scraper 2 to transfer from the upper part of the right cover cabin 3 to the lower part of the right cover cabin 3. The duck manure scraped into the right cover cabin 3 by the scraper 2 falls on the guide plate 15 under the action of gravity, and transfers to the bottom of the right cover cabin 3 as the guide plate 15 rotates clockwise. Thus, under the pushing of the scraper 2 at the lower part of the right cover cabin 3, it moves forward from right to left until it reaches the manure outlet 6 on the left side of the bottom layer of the device, and finally falls into the manure collection cabin 7 through the manure outlet 6. When the scraper 2 passes through the manure outlet 6, it comes above the sewage pipe 8, and water flows out from the spray nozzle at the bottom end of the flusher 10 to wash the surface of the scraper 2 clean, and the sewage is discharged into the sewage pipe 8 and then into the sewer system of the duck farm through the filter port 9.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A duck manure recycling and treatment device, characterized in that: It is composed of a transmission mechanism (1), a scraper (2), a cover cabin (3), a duck cage cabin (4), a drive motor (5), a manure outlet (6), a manure collection cabin (7), a sewage pipe (8), a filter opening (9), and a washer (10). The transmission mechanism (1) includes a transmission chain (11), a transmission shaft (12), a sleeve (13), a guide fork (14), a guide plate (15), and a support frame (16). The scraper (2) includes a plate body (21), a cleaning layer (22), and a fixing hole (23). The duck cage cabin (4) includes a frame (41), a wire mesh (42), a U-shaped manure trough (43), and an equipment room (44). The cover cabin (3) is installed on both sides of the duck cage cabin (4). The drive motor (5) and the washer (10) are installed in the equipment room (44). The transmission mechanism (1) is installed in the cover cabin (3) and the U-shaped manure trough (43). The U-shaped manure trough (43) is provided with the sewage pipe (8) and the manure outlet (6) in sequence at the leftmost side of the bottom layer of the device. There are the filter opening (9) and the manure collection cabin (7) respectively below the sewage pipe (8) and the manure outlet (6). The washer (10) is installed above the sewage pipe (8).

2. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The main body part of the transmission mechanism (1) is installed in the cover cabins (3) on both sides. Among them: The support frame (16) is welded to the frame (41). The transmission shaft (12) is installed in the middle of the two support frames (16). The sleeve (13) is wrapped around the outside of the transmission shaft (12). The bottom of the guide fork (14) is welded to the transmission shaft (12). The part of the guide fork (14) that passes through above the sleeve (13) is welded to the guide plate (15). The bottom edge of the guide plate (15) is welded to the sleeve (13). The part of the transmission chain (11) located in the cover cabin (3) is placed on the guide fork (14). The part of the transmission chain (11) located in the duck cage cabin (4) is placed in the U-shaped manure trough (43).

3. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (2) is connected to the transmission chain (11) through the fixing hole (23).

4. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire mesh (42) is installed on the frame (41). The U-shaped manure trough (43) is installed below the wire mesh (42). The equipment room (44) is located at the leftmost side of the bottom-layer wire mesh (42).

5. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are nodules at the joints of the transmission chain (11), which can change direction under the impact of the fork head part of the guide fork (14). The guide plate (15) is rectangular, and its longitudinal length is equivalent to the length of the fork rod part of the guide fork (14), and its transverse length is equivalent to the inner width of the cover cabin (3).

6. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the scraper (2) is a rounded rectangle. Its upper semicircle protrudes from the U-shaped manure trough (43), and the vertex is tangent to the bottom of the wire mesh (42). A circle of the cleaning layer (22) is wrapped around the outer edge of the plate body (21). The fixing hole (23) is provided in the middle part of the plate body (21).

7. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both upper and lower corners of the outer sidewall of the hood cabin (3) are arc-shaped, and the radian thereof is consistent with the movement track of the outer edge of the scraper (2) within the hood cabin (3).

8. The duck manure recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (5) is connected to the transmission shaft (12) in the left hood cabin (3). The upper end of the flusher (10) is connected to a water supply valve in the duck farm through a water pipe. The lower end of the flusher (10) penetrates through the equipment room (44), and a spray nozzle is provided at the top of the U-shaped manure tank (43). Below the filter port (9) leads to the sewer system of the duck farm.

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