Laboratory soil sample divider

Abstract

The utility model relates to a laboratory soil sample divider, which belongs to the technical field of soil sample division and comprises a mounting bottom plate, a division barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate, a flow guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the division barrel, a quartering barrel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the flow guide plate, and the quartering barrel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the quartering barrel. And four separation guide pipes are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the quartering barrel. According to the laboratory soil sample divider, a vibration anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the side wall of a division barrel, a movable rod is pulled outwards, a spring is compressed, then the movable rod is released, and an impact head repeatedly impacts a quartering barrel under the action of the spring to drive the quartering barrel to vibrate, so that a soil sample in the quartering barrel falls off; the soil sample is prevented from being accumulated in the division barrel, and the problem that the soil is easily retained in the soil sample division device, so that the soil is accumulated in the sample division device, and the sample division device is blocked is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sample reduction, in particular to a laboratory soil sample reducer. Background Technique

[0002] The main purpose of soil sample reduction is to ensure that while reducing the sample quantity, the representativeness and reliability of the sample are maintained. This helps to reduce the workload of subsequent steps, such as crushing, transportation, etc., thereby accelerating the speed of the entire sample processing. Before each reduction, the sample must be thoroughly mixed to ensure its uniformity. This can be achieved through a mechanical mixer or a specific stirring device. Generally, for soil sample reduction, the air-dried and crushed sample is repeatedly mixed evenly, then spread into a circle, a cross line is drawn through the center of the circle to divide the circle into four equal parts, two diagonal parts are taken, and the other two parts are discarded. Continue to reduce the sample according to this method until the appropriate soil sample for sample preparation is finally left.

[0003] A soil sample reducer is a scientific device specifically designed to reduce a large amount of soil samples into a small amount of representative samples for subsequent testing and analysis. Among them, the mixer usually includes a rotating drum and multiple stirring blades. These designs ensure that the soil samples can be fully mixed during the processing. The layout of the stirring blades and the rotation speed of the rotating drum are carefully calculated to achieve the best mixing effect. Secondly, the quartering device is an important part of the reducer, which is responsible for evenly dividing the fully mixed soil samples into four parts. Through this division, researchers can obtain representative samples, which is crucial for accurate soil analysis.

[0004] However, for common laboratory soil sample reducers, when reducing soil samples, the soil is likely to stay inside the soil sample reducer, resulting in the accumulation of soil inside the sample reducer and blocking the sample reducer. In view of this, this application proposes a laboratory soil sample reducer. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a laboratory soil sample reducer, which has the advantages of preventing soil from staying inside the soil sample reducer, etc., and solves the problems that the soil is likely to stay inside the soil sample reducer, resulting in the accumulation of soil inside the sample reducer and blocking the sample reducer.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A laboratory soil sample reducer, including a mounting base plate, a reduction barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base plate, a diversion plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the reduction barrel, a quartering barrel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate, four separation conduits are fixedly installed at the bottom of the quartering barrel, and a vibration anti-blocking component for preventing soil sample retention and blockage is arranged on the side wall of the reduction barrel;

[0007] The vibration anti-blocking assembly includes four movable rods penetrating through the surface of the reduction bucket. End plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable rods. A spring is fixedly installed on one side of the end plate located inside the reduction bucket, and an impact head is fixedly installed on the other side of the end plate located inside the reduction bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod located inside the reduction bucket, and one side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reduction bucket.

[0009] Furthermore, the quartering bucket includes a bucket body fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate. A cross partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bucket body. Four output holes are opened at the bottom of the bucket body, and four diversion blocks are fixedly installed inside the bucket body.

[0010] Furthermore, the four output holes are respectively located at the bottoms of the four regions separated by the cross partition plate in the bucket body, and the bottom openings of the diversion blocks are aligned with the output holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a door opening is provided on the surface of the reduction bucket. Four sample cups are placed on the top of the installation base plate, and the four sample cups are respectively located at the bottom ends of the four separation conduits.

[0012] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is placed on the top of the reduction bucket. A plug is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the plug extends into the interior of the quartering bucket.

[0013] Furthermore, stirring blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. A top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft. The diameter of the top plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the reduction bucket, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a laboratory soil sample quartering device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] For this laboratory soil sample quartering device, by arranging a vibration anti-blocking assembly on the side wall of the reduction bucket, pulling the movable rod outwards to compress the spring, and then releasing the movable rod, the impact head repeatedly impacts the quartering bucket under the action of the spring, driving the quartering bucket to vibrate, so that the soil sample in the quartering bucket drops, preventing the soil sample from accumulating inside the reduction bucket, and solving the problem that the soil is likely to stay inside the soil sample quartering device, resulting in the accumulation of soil inside the sample quartering device and blocking the sample quartering device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the four-partition bucket of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Installation base plate; 2. Quartering bucket; 201. Door opening; 3. Deflector plate; 4. Four-partition bucket; 41. Bucket body; 42. Cross partition plate; 43. Output hole; 44. Deflector block; 5. Separation conduit; 6. Vibration anti-blocking assembly; 61. Movable rod; 62. End plate; 63. Spring; 64. Impact head; 7. Sample cup; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Plug; 10. Stirring blade; 11. Top plate; 12. Handle. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a laboratory soil sample quartering device, including an installation base plate 1, a quartering bucket 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base plate 1, a deflector plate 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the quartering bucket 2, a four-partition bucket 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the deflector plate 3, four separation conduits 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four-partition bucket 4, and a vibration anti-blocking assembly 6 for preventing soil samples from staying and blocking is arranged on the side wall of the quartering bucket 2.

[0023] Among them, the vibration anti-blocking assembly 6 includes four movable rods 61 passing through the surface of the quartering bucket 2. End plates 62 are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable rod 61. A spring 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the end plate 62 located inside the quartering bucket 2, and an impact head 64 is fixedly installed on the other side of the end plate 62 located inside the quartering bucket 2. During installation, first pass the movable rod 61 through one side of the quartering bucket 2, then sleeved the spring 63 on the surface of the movable rod 61 located inside the quartering bucket 2, then weld the end plate 62 to both ends of the movable rod 61, and finally weld the impact head 64 to one side of the end plate 62 located inside the quartering bucket 2.

[0024] Secondly, a spring 63 is sleeved on the surface of a movable rod 61 located inside the riffling bucket 2, and one side of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the riffling bucket 2. By means of an end plate 62 outside the riffling bucket 2, the movable rod 61 is pulled outwards, the end plate 62 inside the riffling bucket 2 moves, so that the spring 63 is compressed. When the external pulling of the movable rod 61 is released, the impact head 64 repeatedly impacts the quartering bucket 4 under the action of the spring 63, causing the quartering bucket 4 to vibrate and preventing the soil in the quartering bucket 4 from staying.

[0025] Meanwhile, the quartering bucket 4 includes a bucket body 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate 3. A cross partition plate 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bucket body 41. Four output holes 43 are formed in the bottom of the bucket body 41. Four diversion blocks 44 are fixedly installed inside the bucket body 41.

[0026] Among them, the four output holes 43 are respectively located at the bottoms of the four regions of the bucket body 41 separated by the cross partition plate 42, and the bottom openings of the diversion blocks 44 are aligned with the output holes 43. The soil enters the bucket body 41, is divided into four parts by the cross partition plate 42, and enters the inside of the separation conduit 5 through the four output holes 43.

[0027] Secondly, a door opening 201 is formed on the surface of the riffling bucket 2. Four sample cups 7 are placed on the top of the mounting base plate 1, and the four sample cups 7 are respectively located at the bottoms of the four separation conduits 5. The soil falls into the four sample cups 7 through the separation conduits 5.

[0028] Meanwhile, a rotating shaft 8 is placed on the top of the riffling bucket 2. A plug 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, and the plug 9 extends into the quartering bucket 4.

[0029] Among them, stirring blades 10 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 8. A top plate 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 8. The diameter of the top plate 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the riffling bucket 2. A handle 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 11. The rotating shaft 8 is placed inside the diversion plate 3, and the plug 9 blocks the quartering bucket 4, so that the soil will not enter the quartering bucket 4. The rotating shaft 8 rotates, driving the stirring blades 10 to rotate, mixing the soil. After mixing is completed, the rotating shaft 8 is picked up through the handle 12, the plug 9 leaves the quartering bucket 4, and the soil enters the quartering bucket 4 for riffling.

[0030] When this embodiment is in use, the rotating shaft 8 is placed inside the diversion plate 3, and the plug 9 blocks the quartering bucket 4. At this time, the soil is put into the coning and quartering bucket 2 from the top of the coning and quartering bucket 2. The staff drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by rotating the handle 12, drives the stirring blades 10 to rotate, mixes the soil, then picks up the rotating shaft 8, the plug 9 leaves the quartering bucket 4, and the soil enters the quartering bucket 4 for quartering. After the soil quartering is completed, the vibration anti-blocking component 6 impacts the quartering bucket 4, drives the quartering bucket 4 to vibrate, so that the soil remaining inside the quartering bucket 4 continues to fall, and enters the four sample cups 7 through the separation conduit 5.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laboratory soil sample divider, comprising a mounting base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly installed with a sample dividing bucket (2). The inner side wall of the sample dividing bucket (2) is fixedly installed with a diversion plate (3). The bottom of the diversion plate (3) is fixedly installed with a quartering bucket (4). The bottom of the quartering bucket (4) is fixedly installed with four separation conduits (5). The side wall of the sample dividing bucket (2) is provided with a vibration anti-blocking assembly (6) for preventing soil samples from staying and blocking. The vibration anti-blocking assembly (6) includes four movable rods (61) penetrating through the surface of the sample dividing bucket (2). Both ends of the movable rod (61) are fixedly installed with end plates (62). One side of the end plate (62) located inside the sample dividing bucket (2) is fixedly installed with a spring (63). The other side of the end plate (62) located inside the sample dividing bucket (2) is fixedly installed with an impact head (64).

2. The laboratory soil sample splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (63) is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (61) located inside the sample dividing bucket (2), and one side of the spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sample dividing bucket (2).

3. The laboratory soil sample quartering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quartering bucket (4) includes a bucket body (41) fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate (3). The inner side wall of the bucket body (41) is fixedly installed with a cross partition plate (42). The bottom of the bucket body (41) is provided with four output holes (43). Four diversion blocks (44) are fixedly installed inside the bucket body (41).

4. A laboratory soil sample quartering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four output holes (43) are respectively located at the bottoms of the four regions of the bucket body (41) separated by the cross partition plate (42). The bottom openings of the diversion blocks (44) are aligned with the output holes (43).

5. A laboratory soil sample reduction divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door opening (201) is provided on the surface of the sample dividing bucket (2). Four sample cups (7) are placed on the top of the mounting base plate (1). The four sample cups (7) are respectively located at the bottoms of the four separation conduits (5).

6. The laboratory soil sample divider according to claim 1, wherein: A rotating shaft (8) is placed on the top of the sample dividing bucket (2). A plug (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (8), and the plug (9) extends into the quartering bucket (4).

7. A laboratory soil sample divider according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stirring blade (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (8). A top plate (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft (8). The diameter of the top plate (11) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sample dividing bucket (2). A handle (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (11).

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