Brush dismounting and mounting structure of seeding machine

By designing the seeder brush disassembly and assembly structure, the through-hole and block structure are adopted to facilitate the rapid replacement of brushes, solving the problem of cumbersome brush replacement and improving the work efficiency and service life of the seeder.

CN223110503UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18TAIZHOU LUQIAO HONGXIANG AGRI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422174715.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The brushes of existing hand-push seeders are difficult to replace directly, resulting in the appearance of grooves on the periphery of the brush, affecting the seeding effect, and the replacement process is cumbersome.

Method used

A seeder brush disassembly and assembly structure is designed, including a shell, a cutting plate and a hole plug. By setting up a through hole and a block structure, it is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the brush, and axial fixation is achieved by combining the block and the hole plug, reducing the possibility of the hole plug falling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid replacement of brushes, improves work efficiency, ensures the use effect of the seeder, and extends the service life of the seeder.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a hairbrush dismounting and mounting structure of a seeding machine, which comprises a shell, a blanking disc and a hole plug, the blanking disc is provided with a cavity, the shell is rotatably embedded in the cavity, the rotation axis of the shell coincides with the rotation axis of the blanking disc, and a hairbrush is rotatably connected to one side of the shell along the rotation axis of the shell. The rotating axis of the brush is parallel to the rotating axis of the shell, a through hole is formed in the side, close to the brush, of the cavity along the rotating axis of the shell, the through hole is communicated with the outside, and the hole plug is connected to the discharging disc and covers the through hole. When the brush needs to be replaced, the hole plug is taken down, and the through hole is rotated to be aligned with the brush, so that the brush is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the brush can effectively sweep redundant seeds in the seed taking groove, and the use effect of the seeding machine is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a disassembly and assembly structure for a brush of a seeder. Background Art

[0002] A push-type seeder is a planting machine that uses seeds as the seeding object. It is commonly used for seeding crops in small plots, replacing traditional manual seeding, and has the characteristics of high efficiency and labor saving.

[0003] In the prior art, a push-type seeder includes a housing, a seed separating assembly, and a feeding tray. A seed inlet is formed on the housing. The seed separating assembly includes a seed-taking wheel, a brush, and a driving wheel. The seed-taking wheel and the brush are installed inside the housing. Seed-taking grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the seed-taking wheel. The outer circumference of the brush abuts against the outer circumference of the seed-taking wheel to form a seed outlet. The feeding tray is sleeved on the circumferential side of the housing and communicates with the seed outlet. The driving wheel is installed outside the housing and is drivingly connected to the seed-taking wheel. The driving wheel abuts against the feeding tray and rotates as the feeding tray rotates.

[0004] The brush is used to sweep away the redundant seeds in the seed-taking grooves so that only one seed is stored in each seed-taking groove. The outer circumference of the brush abuts against the seed-taking wheel and the seeds for a long time, which easily causes grooves to appear on the outer circumference of the brush, resulting in the disappearance of the abutting effect of the brush on the seed-taking wheel, making it difficult for the brush to effectively sweep away the redundant seeds in the seed-taking grooves and affecting the use effect of the seeder. Currently, the brush of the seeder is installed inside the housing and cannot be directly replaced. The whole seeder needs to be disassembled to replace the brush, and the operation is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to facilitate the replacement of the brush and improve work efficiency, this application provides a disassembly and assembly structure for a brush of a seeder.

[0006] A disassembly and assembly structure for a brush of a seeder provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A disassembly and assembly structure for a brush of a seeder includes a housing, a feeding tray, and a hole plug. The feeding tray is provided with a cavity. The housing is rotatably embedded in the cavity. The rotation axis of the housing coincides with the rotation axis of the feeding tray. The brush is rotatably connected to one side of the housing along the rotation axis of the housing. The rotation axis of the brush is parallel to the rotation axis of the housing. A through hole is provided on one side of the cavity close to the brush along the rotation axis of the housing. The through hole communicates with the outside. The hole plug is connected to the feeding tray and covers the through hole.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the brush needs to be replaced, the hole plug is removed, and the through hole is rotated to align with the brush, so as to realize the replacement of the brush, improve work efficiency, enable the brush to effectively sweep away the redundant seeds in the seed-taking grooves, and ensure the use effect of the seeder.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided at the hole wall of the through hole close to the housing side. The fixing groove extends along the circumferential direction of the through hole. An embedding groove is provided at the groove wall on one side of the fixing groove along the circumferential direction of the through hole away from the housing side. The embedding groove communicates with the outside. An embedding block is connected to the side wall of the hole plug. The embedding block is slidably embedded in the embedding groove. The sliding direction of the embedding block is parallel to the rotation axis of the housing. The embedding block is rotationally embedded in the fixing groove. The rotation axis of the embedding block coincides with the axis of the hole plug.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the embedding block is slid axially along the housing axis and embedded into the embedding groove. When the embedding block is aligned with the fixing groove, the hole plug is rotated so that the embedding block is embedded into the fixing groove, realizing the axial fixation of the hole plug and the material feeding tray, reducing the possibility of the hole plug falling off during the use of the seeder, and preventing foreign matters from entering the cavity and damaging the internal components of the seeder, thereby improving the service life of the seeder.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the embedding blocks are provided. The plurality of embedding blocks are circumferentially spaced apart around the axis of the hole plug. The number of the embedding grooves and the fixing grooves is the same as that of the embedding blocks and they correspond one by one.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of embedding blocks are provided to improve the connection stability between the hole plug and the material feeding tray, reduce the stress concentration phenomenon at the connection between the embedding block and the hole plug, reduce the possibility of fracture at the connection between the embedding block and the hole plug, and improve the service life of the hole plug.

[0013] Preferably, a convex strip is connected to the surface of the hole plug away from the housing.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the convex strip is provided to facilitate the user to drive the hole plug to rotate through the convex strip, realizing the rotation of the embedding block into or out of the fixing groove, and improving the comfort of the user.

[0015] Preferably, an avoidance groove is provided on the outer periphery of the hole plug. A contact strip is connected to the groove wall of the avoidance groove. There is a gap between the side wall of the contact strip and the groove wall of the avoidance groove. A contact block is connected to the side of the material feeding tray close to the through hole. The side of the contact block close to the hole plug is provided with a first chamfer and a second chamfer. The first chamfer and the second chamfer are respectively located at both ends of the contact block. When the hole plug rotates and locks, the contact strip abuts against the second chamfer. When the hole plug rotates and unlocks, the contact strip abuts against the first chamfer.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact block and the contact strip are provided to cooperate with each other. After the hole plug rotates in place, the circumferential fixation of the hole plug and the material feeding tray is realized, reducing the possibility that the hole plug rotates during the use of the seeder, causing the embedding block to disengage from the fixing groove and the hole plug to disengage from the material feeding tray.

[0017] Preferably, it further includes a disassembly and assembly plate, a partition plate and a mounting plate. One end of the partition plate is connected to the surface of the housing close to the brush. The mounting plate is connected to the end of the partition plate away from the housing. The mounting plate is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is communicated with the inner side of the partition plate. The mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole for the brush to pass through. The disassembly and assembly plate is connected to the mounting plate and covers the mounting hole. The disassembly and assembly plate abuts against the surface of the brush away from the housing.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a disassembly and assembly plate is provided to abut against the brush, realizing the axial fixation of the brush and the housing.

[0019] Preferably, the outer periphery of the disassembly and assembly plate is connected to a fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with fixing holes for bolts to pass through and be threadedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the disassembly and assembly plate is connected to a fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with fixing holes for bolts to pass through and be threadedly connected to the mounting plate, realizing the relative fixation of the disassembly and assembly plate and the mounting plate.

[0021] Preferably, it further includes a connecting part and a limiting part. One end of the connecting part is connected to the surface of the mounting plate away from the housing. The limiting part is connected to the other end of the connecting part. The limiting part is located on the side of the connecting part close to the mounting hole. The surface of the limiting part close to the mounting plate is used to abut against the surface of the disassembly and assembly plate away from the housing. A groove is provided on the outer periphery of the disassembly and assembly plate for the limiting part to pass through.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting part and a limiting part are provided. The limiting part abuts against the disassembly and assembly plate, realizing the relative fixation of the disassembly and assembly plate and the mounting plate, reducing the dropping of the disassembly and assembly plate during use, resulting in the disappearance of the limit on the brush and the disappearance of the effect of the brush. A groove is provided. When the disassembly and assembly plate needs to be taken out, rotate the disassembly and assembly plate to align the groove with the limiting part, realizing the limiting contact of the limiting part with the disassembly and assembly plate.

[0023] Preferably, there are several connecting parts. The several connecting parts are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the axis of the disassembly and assembly plate. The number of the limiting parts and the grooves is the same as that of the connecting parts and they correspond one by one.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple connecting parts are provided to improve the connection stability between the mounting plate and the disassembly and assembly plate.

[0025] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly plate is provided with several auxiliary holes. The several auxiliary holes are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the axis of the disassembly and assembly plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, auxiliary holes are provided. After the fingers are inserted into the auxiliary holes, it is convenient to rotate the disassembly and assembly plate to align the groove with the limiting part, and then take the disassembly and assembly plate away from the mounting plate, realizing the limiting contact of the brush and facilitating the replacement of the brush.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. When the brush needs to be replaced, remove the hole plug, rotate the through hole to align with the brush, so as to realize the replacement of the brush, improve work efficiency, enable the brush to effectively sweep away the redundant seeds in the seed taking groove, and ensure the use effect of the seeder;

[0029] 2. Slide the inlay block along the axis of the housing and embed it into the inlay groove. When the inlay block is aligned with the fixing groove, rotate the hole plug so that the inlay block is embedded into the fixing groove, realizing the axial fixation of the hole plug and the blanking plate, reducing the possibility of the hole plug falling off during the use of the seeder, and the possibility of foreign objects entering the cavity and damaging the internal components of the seeder, and improving the service life of the seeder;

[0030] 3. A disassembly and assembly plate is provided to abut against the brush to realize the axial fixation of the brush and the housing. The disassembly and assembly plate is connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with fixing holes for bolts to pass through and be threadedly connected with the mounting plate to realize the relative fixation of the disassembly and assembly plate and the mounting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder.

[0032] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder.

[0033] Figure 3 is an exploded structural diagram of the first connecting plate and the hole plug.

[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in

[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing, the partition plate, the mounting plate and the disassembly and assembly plate.

[0036] Figure 6 is an exploded structural diagram of the mounting plate and the disassembly and assembly plate.

[0037] Description of the reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Housing;

[0039] 2. Blanking plate; 21. Cavity; 22. First connecting plate; 221. Through hole; 222. Fixing groove; 223. Inlay groove; 224. Abutting block; 2241. First chamfer; 2242. Second chamfer; 225. Rotating groove; 23. Second connecting plate; 24. Seed discharging module; 241. Connecting seat; 2411. Seed discharging port; 242. Duckbill;

[0040] 3. Plug; 31. Insert block; 32. Rib; 33. Avoidance groove; 34. Abutted strip; 35. First limiting ring; 36. Accommodating groove; 37. First baffle; 38. Bump;

[0041] 4. Disassembly and assembly plate; 41. Groove; 42. Fixed plate; 421. Fixing hole; 43. Auxiliary hole; 44. Second limiting ring;

[0042] 5. Partition board;

[0043] 6. Mounting plate; 61. Feed inlet; 62. Mounting hole; 63. Limiting seat; 631. Connecting part; 632. Limiting part; 64. Connecting column;

[0044] 7. Seed box; 71. Storage cavity. Detailed implementation mode

[0045] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Refer to Figure 1 , the embodiment of the present application discloses a brush disassembly and assembly structure for a seeder, which includes a blanking plate 2. The blanking plate 2 includes a first connecting plate 22, a second connecting plate 23 and a seed discharging module 24. The first connecting plate 22 is located on one side of the second connecting plate 23 along the axis direction of the first connecting plate 22, and the axes of the first connecting plate 22 and the second connecting plate 23 coincide. The seed discharging module 24 includes a connecting seat 241 and a duckbill 242. The connecting seat 241 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate 22. The connecting seat 241 is provided with a plurality of connecting seats 241 evenly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the first connecting plate 22, and the side walls of two adjacent connecting seats 241 close to each other are in contact. In this embodiment, the connecting seat 241 is provided with ten. The number of duckbills 242 is the same as the number of connecting seats 241 and they correspond one by one. The duckbill 242 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting seat 241.

[0047] There is Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the blanking plate 2 is provided with a cavity 21, the axis of the cavity 21 coincides with the axis of the blanking plate 2, the inner wall of the connecting seat 241, the surface of the first connecting plate 22 facing the second connecting plate 23 and the surface of the second connecting plate 23 facing the first connecting plate 22 enclose the cavity 21. An outlet 2411 for discharging seeds is provided at the inner wall of the connecting seat 241. The outlet 2411 for discharging seeds is communicated with the duckbill 242, and the number of outlets 2411 for discharging seeds is the same as the number of duckbills 242 and they correspond one by one.

[0048] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, A brush disassembly and assembly structure of a seeder further includes a hole plug 3. The first connecting plate 22 is provided with a through hole 221. The axis of the through hole 221 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the first connecting plate 22. The hole plug 3 is connected to the first connecting plate 22 and covers the through hole 221. The hole plug 3 is coaxially embedded in the through hole 221, and the outer wall of the hole plug 3 fits against the hole wall of the through hole 221. A first limiting ring 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the hole plug 3 away from the second connecting plate 23. The surface of the first limiting ring 35 close to the second connecting plate 23 abuts against the surface of the first connecting plate 22 away from the second connecting plate 23. A receiving groove 36 is provided on the surface of the hole plug 3 away from the second connecting plate 23. A rib 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove 36. The length direction of the rib 32 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the hole plug 3. Both ends of the rib 32 in the length direction of the rib 32 are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the receiving groove 36.

[0049] A fixing groove 222 is provided at the hole wall of the through hole 221 close to the second connecting plate 23. The fixing groove 222 extends along the circumferential direction of the through hole 221 and is located on the side of the first connecting plate 22 close to the second connecting plate 23. An embedding groove 223 is provided on the surface of the fixing groove 222 away from the second connecting plate 23 and is located at one end of the fixing groove 222 along the circumferential direction of the fixing groove 222. An embedding block 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hole plug 3. The embedding block 31 is slidably embedded in the embedding groove 223. The sliding direction of the embedding block 31 is parallel to the axis direction of the hole plug 3. The embedding block 31 is rotatably embedded in the fixing groove 222, and the rotation axis of the embedding block 31 coincides with the axis of the hole plug 3. There are several embedding blocks 31, and the several embedding blocks 31 are circumferentially spaced apart around the axis of the hole plug 3. In this embodiment, there are two embedding blocks 31. The number of the embedding grooves 223 and the fixing grooves 222 is the same as the number of the embedding blocks 31 and they correspond one by one. A first shielding plate 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first limiting ring 35. The number of the first shielding plates 37 is the same as the number of the embedding grooves 223 and they correspond one by one. When the embedding block 31 abuts against the groove wall of the fixing groove 222 along the circumferential direction away from the embedding groove 223, the first shielding plate 37 covers the notch of the embedding groove 223.

[0050] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, an avoidance groove 33 is provided on the outer periphery of the hole plug 3. A butt strip 34 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the avoidance groove 33 along the circumferential direction of the hole plug 3. There is a gap between the other end of the butt strip 34 and the groove wall of the avoidance groove 33, and there is a gap between the side wall of the butt strip 34 and the groove wall of the avoidance groove 33. A convex block 38 is fixedly connected to the side of the butt strip 34 away from the bottom of the avoidance groove 33, and the convex block 38 is located at one end where there is a gap between the butt strip 34 and the groove wall of the avoidance groove 33. A butt block 224 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate 22 away from the second connecting plate 23. The side of the butt block 224 close to the hole plug 3 is provided with a first chamfer 2241 and a second chamfer 2242, and the first chamfer 2241 and the second chamfer 2242 are respectively located at both ends of the butt block 224. When the hole plug 3 rotates and locks, the convex block 38 abuts against the second chamfer 2242. When the hole plug 3 rotates and unlocks, the convex block 38 abuts against the first chamfer 2241.

[0051] Refer to Figure 2 , a brush disassembly and assembly structure of a seeding machine further includes a housing 1. The housing 1 is coaxially and rotatably embedded in the cavity 21, the rotation axis of the housing 1 coincides with the axis of the housing 1, and the side wall of the housing 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting seat 241.

[0052] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , a brush disassembly and assembly structure of a seeding machine further includes a partition plate 5, a mounting plate 6 and a seed box 7. One end of the partition plate 5 along the axis direction of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing 1 facing the first connecting plate 22, and the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the partition plate 5 away from the housing 1. A connecting column 64 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate 6 away from the partition plate 5. The first connecting plate 22 is coaxially provided with a rotating groove 225. The rotating groove 225 communicates the cavity 21 and the outside. One end of the connecting column 64 away from the mounting plate 6 passes through the rotating groove 225 and extends out of the cavity 21. A feed port 61 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 6 close to the housing 1, and the feed port 61 is communicated with the inside of the partition plate 5. The seed box 7 is located on the side of the first connecting plate 22 away from the second connecting plate 23. The seed box 7 is provided with a storage cavity 71. One end of the connecting column 64 away from the housing 1 extends into the storage cavity 71, and the feed port 61 is communicated with the storage cavity 71.

[0053] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, a brush disassembly and assembly structure of a seeding machine further includes a disassembly and assembly plate 4. The mounting plate 6 is provided with a mounting hole 62, the axis of the mounting hole 62 is parallel to and does not coincide with the axis of the housing 1. The disassembly and assembly plate 4 is connected to the mounting plate 6 and covers the mounting hole 62. The disassembly and assembly plate 4 is coaxially embedded in the mounting hole 62, and the side wall of the disassembly and assembly plate 4 fits against the hole wall of the mounting hole 62. A second limiting ring 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the disassembly and assembly plate 4 away from the housing 1, and the surface of the side of the second limiting ring 44 close to the housing 1 abuts against the surface of the side of the mounting plate 6 away from the mounting plate 6. A limiting seat 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 6 away from the housing 1. There are several limiting seats 63, and several limiting seats 63 are evenly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the mounting hole 62. In this embodiment, there are three limiting seats 63. The limiting seat 63 includes a connecting portion 631 and a limiting portion 632. One end of the connecting portion 631 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side of the mounting plate 6 away from the housing 1, the limiting portion 632 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting portion 631 away from the mounting plate 6, the limiting portion 632 is located on the side of the connecting portion 631 close to the mounting hole 62, and the limiting portion 632 fits against the surface of the side of the second limiting ring 44 away from the housing 1. A groove 41 is provided on the outer circumference of the second limiting ring 44, and the number of grooves 41 is the same as and corresponds to the number of limiting seats 63 one by one.

[0054] A fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the second limiting ring 44. The fixing plate 42 is provided with a fixing hole 421 for a bolt to pass through and be threadedly connected to the mounting plate 6. The disassembly and assembly plate 4 is provided with several auxiliary holes 43, and several auxiliary holes 43 are evenly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the disassembly and assembly plate 4. In this embodiment, there are three auxiliary holes 43.

[0055] The implementation principle of a brush disassembly and assembly structure of an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When the brush needs to be replaced, hold both sides of the convex strip 32 with fingers, rotate the convex strip 32, drive the hole plug 3 to rotate, drive the convex block 38 to abut against the first chamfer 2241, squeeze the abutting strip 34 to deflect towards the direction close to the bottom of the avoidance groove 33, drive the embedding block 31 to rotate and enter the embedding groove 223. When the embedding block 31 abuts against the groove wall of the embedding groove 223, lift the convex strip 32, drive the hole plug 3 to move away from the housing 1, so that the embedding block 31 slides out of the embedding groove 223, and the separation of the hole plug 3 and the blanking plate 2 is realized.

[0056] Rotate the blanking plate 2 so that the through hole 221 is aligned with the disassembly and assembly plate 4. Loosen the bolt, insert the finger into the auxiliary hole 43, rotate the disassembly and assembly plate 4 so that the groove 41 is aligned with the limiting portion 632, and then slide the disassembly and assembly plate 4 away from the housing 1 so that the disassembly and assembly plate 4 is separated from the mounting plate 6, and then take out the brush for replacement.

[0057] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A brush disassembly and assembly structure for a seeder, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), a blanking tray (2) and a hole plug (3); the blanking tray (2) is provided with a cavity (21); the housing (1) is rotatably embedded in the cavity (21); the rotation axis of the housing (1) coincides with the rotation axis of the blanking tray (2); the brush is rotatably connected to one side of the housing (1) along the rotation axis of the housing (1); the rotation axis of the brush is parallel to the rotation axis of the housing (1); a through hole (221) is provided on one side of the cavity (21) close to the brush along the rotation axis of the housing (1); the through hole (221) is communicated with the outside; the hole plug (3) is connected to the blanking tray (2) and covers the through hole (221).

2. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing groove (222) is provided at the hole wall on the side of the through hole (221) close to the housing (1); the fixing groove (222) extends circumferentially along the through hole (221); an embedding groove (223) is provided at the side wall of the fixing groove (222) on the side away from the housing (1) along the circumferential direction of the through hole (221); the embedding groove (223) is communicated with the outside; an embedding block (31) is connected to the side wall of the hole plug (3); the embedding block (31) is slidably embedded in the embedding groove (223); the sliding direction of the embedding block (31) is parallel to the rotation axis of the housing (1); the embedding block (31) is rotatably embedded in the fixing groove (222); the rotation axis of the embedding block (31) coincides with the axis of the hole plug (3).

3. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the embedding blocks (31) are provided; the plurality of embedding blocks (31) are circumferentially spaced apart around the axis of the hole plug (3); the number of the embedding grooves (223) and the fixing grooves (222) is the same as that of the embedding blocks (31) and they correspond one by one.

4. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A convex strip (32) is connected to the surface of the hole plug (3) away from the housing (1).

5. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An avoidance groove (33) is provided on the outer periphery of the hole plug (3); a contact strip (34) is connected to the groove wall of the avoidance groove (33); there is a gap between the side wall of the contact strip (34) and the groove wall of the avoidance groove (33); a contact block (224) is connected to one side of the blanking tray (2) close to the through hole (221); a first chamfer (2241) and a second chamfer (2242) are provided on the side of the contact block (224) close to the hole plug (3); the first chamfer (2241) and the second chamfer (2242) are respectively located at both ends of the contact block (224); when the hole plug (3) rotates and locks, the contact strip (34) contacts the second chamfer (2242); when the hole plug (3) rotates and unlocks, the contact strip (34) contacts the first chamfer (2241).

6. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a disassembly and assembly plate (4), a partition plate (5) and a mounting plate (6); one end of the partition plate (5) is connected to the surface of the housing (1) near the brush; the mounting plate (6) is connected to the end of the partition plate (5) away from the housing (1); the mounting plate (6) is provided with a feed port (61); the feed port (61) communicates with the inside of the partition plate (5); the mounting plate (6) is provided with a mounting hole (62); the mounting hole (62) is used for the brush to pass through; the disassembly and assembly plate (4) is connected to the mounting plate (6) and covers the mounting hole (62); the disassembly and assembly plate (4) abuts against the surface of the brush away from the housing (1).

7. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 6, wherein: The outer periphery of the disassembly and assembly plate (4) is connected to a fixing plate (42); the fixing plate (42) is provided with a fixing hole (421); the fixing hole (421) is used for a bolt to pass through and be threadedly connected to the mounting plate (6).

8. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting portion (631) and a limiting portion (632); one end of the connecting portion (631) is connected to the surface of the mounting plate (6) away from the housing (1); the limiting portion (632) is connected to the other end of the connecting portion (631); the limiting portion (632) is located on the side of the connecting portion (631) close to the mounting hole (62); the surface of the limiting portion (632) close to the mounting plate (6) is used for abutting against the surface of the disassembly and assembly plate (4) away from the housing (1); a groove (41) is provided on the outer periphery of the disassembly and assembly plate (4); the groove (41) is used for the limiting portion (632) to pass through.

9. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 8, wherein: There are a plurality of the connecting portions (631); the plurality of connecting portions (631) are circumferentially spaced apart around the axis of the disassembly and assembly plate (4); the number of the limiting portions (632) and the grooves (41) is the same as that of the connecting portions (631) and they correspond one by one.

10. The brush disassembly and assembly structure of the seeder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly plate (4) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary holes (43); the plurality of auxiliary holes (43) are circumferentially spaced apart around the axis of the disassembly and assembly plate (4).