Forage tedding machine with turning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture tedding machine with a turning function, which relates to the technical field of pasture harvesting equipment and comprises a worktable, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worktable, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting plate, and a first rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The end, away from the first motor, of the first rotating column is rotationally connected with a first connecting plate, the upper end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the workbench, the side wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, and the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly. Wind energy generated by a fan does not need to be used for removing adhered forage grass, the problems that a large amount of dust is blown up while wind blows, and air pollution is caused are solved, the working environment of workers is more comfortable, and the body health of the workers can be maintained easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage harvesting equipment, in particular to a forage tanning machine with a turning function. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants fed by livestock. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, it becomes the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of forage varieties directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry and needs to be taken seriously. In order to increase the shelf life of forage, the forage needs to be dried. The methods of hay preparation can be roughly divided into two categories: natural drying and artificial drying. The natural drying method does not require special equipment. Although it is greatly limited by weather conditions, it is the main drying method used in my country. When drying forage, the forage needs to be turned over for drying.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN211651167U discloses a grass efficient turning and drying machine; it includes a frame, a grass lifting wheel, a grass removing device and a driving mechanism; wherein, a traction frame is provided at the front end of the frame, and depth limiting wheels are provided on both sides; the grass lifting wheel includes a rotating shaft hinged on the lower side of the frame, and a plurality of climbing rods regularly arranged on the rotating shaft; the grass removing device is arranged on the upper side of the frame and corresponds to the grass lifting wheel; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission manner. The above-mentioned grass efficient turning and drying machine has shortcomings. Although the device can turn and dry grass, it has limitations. The setting uses wind energy to blow off the grass stuck on the climbing rod. When the wind blows, a lot of dust will be blown up, causing air pollution. At the same time, it is not conducive to the work of workers. A lot of dust will affect the health of workers and increase the incidence of workers.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve such problems, we propose a forage tedder with turning function. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a forage tedder with a turning function, aiming to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the existing high-efficiency forage tedder will blow away the forage stuck on the climbing pole due to wind energy and blow up a lot of dust during use, causing air pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: A forage spreading machine with a turning function, including a workbench, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting plate, a first rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the first rotating column away from the first motor is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate, the upper end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating column, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, the cleaning component includes a mounting seat, a first mounting groove is opened at the lower end of the mounting seat, two second mounting grooves are opened at the lower end of the mounting seat, the second mounting grooves are respectively located on both sides of the first mounting groove, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting groove, a slider is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the slider is slidably connected to the first mounting groove, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider, pushing columns are fixedly connected to the side walls of the pushing block close to the second mounting grooves, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner top walls of the second mounting grooves, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the adjacent side walls of the fixing blocks, a first pushing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block, a first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block, one end of the first spring away from the fixing block is fixedly connected to a top block, the top block is slidably connected to the second mounting groove, a third mounting groove is opened on the side wall of the top block, a second spring is arranged inside the top block, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the third mounting groove, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a second pushing block, the second pushing block is slidably connected to the third mounting groove, a top column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second pushing block, and a top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the top block close to the cleaning plate.

[0007] Preferably, a spreading component is arranged at the lower end of the workbench, the spreading component includes a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting plate, a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, one end of the second rotating column away from the second motor is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate, two first gears are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column, toothed belts are meshed with the side walls of the first gears, a second gear is meshed with the toothed belt away from the first gear, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected through the inside of the second gear, both ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the second mounting plate and the second connecting plate, a climbing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third rotating shaft, and the climbing rods are all located between the two second gears.

[0008] Preferably, the height of the mounting block is greater than the distance between the pushing column and the lower surface of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined surface is arranged at one end of the second pushing block away from the second spring, and an inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of the first pushing block close to the top column.

[0010] Preferably, the shapes of the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove, the slider and the top block are all T-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, there is a gap between the upper end of the top plate and the lower surface of the mounting seat.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, a cleaning plate is provided to clean the forage adhered to the climbing rod by the cleaning plate. It is not necessary to use the wind energy generated by the fan to remove the adhered forage, solving the problem that a large amount of dust will be blown up while the wind blows, causing air pollution, making the working environment of workers more comfortable, and being beneficial to maintaining the physical health of workers. Secondly, a cleaning component is provided to shake off the forage still adhered to the cleaning plate after it is vertical by the top plate, avoiding the adhesion of forage to the cleaning plate and increasing the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate on the climbing rod. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a forage spreading machine with a turning function proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a forage spreading machine with a turning function proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the cleaning component in a forage spreading machine with a turning function proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning plate in a forage spreading machine with a turning function proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spreading component in a forage spreading machine with a turning function proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Legend Explanation:

[0020] 1. Workbench; 11. First mounting plate; 12. First motor; 13. First rotating column; 14. First connecting plate; 15. Cleaning plate; 2. Spreading component; 21. Second mounting plate; 22. Second motor; 23. Second rotating column; 24. Second connecting plate; 25. First gear; 26. Toothed belt; 27. Second gear; 28. Third rotating shaft; 29. Climbing rod; 3. Cleaning component; 31. Mounting seat; 311. First mounting groove; 312. Second mounting groove; 32. Electric push rod; 321. Slide block; 322. Push block; 323. Push column; 33. Fixed block; 331. Mounting block; 332. First pushing block; 333. First spring; 34. Top block; 341. Third mounting groove; 342. Second spring; 343. Second pushing block; 344. Top column; 35. Top plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. The terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a forage spreading machine with a turning function, including a workbench 1, a first mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 1, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting plate 11, a first rotating column 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 12, one end of the first rotating column 13 away from the first motor 12 is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate 14, the upper end of the first connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a cleaning plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating column 13, a cleaning component 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 1, the cleaning component 3 includes a mounting seat 31, a first mounting groove 311 is opened at the lower end of the mounting seat 31, two second mounting grooves 312 are opened at the lower end of the mounting seat 31, the second mounting grooves 312 are respectively located on both sides of the first mounting groove 311, an electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting groove 311, a slider 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 32, the slider 321 is slidably connected to the first mounting groove 311, a push block 322 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider 321, push columns 323 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the push block 322 close to the second mounting grooves 312, fixed blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the inner top walls of the second mounting grooves 312, mounting blocks 331 are fixedly connected to the adjacent side walls of the fixed blocks 33, a first pushing block 332 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 331, a first spring 333 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 33, one end of the first spring 333 away from the fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to a top block 34, the top block 34 is slidably connected to the second mounting groove 312, a third mounting groove 341 is opened on the side wall of the top block 34, a second spring 342 is arranged inside the top block 34, one end of the second spring 342 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the third mounting groove 341, the other end of the second spring 342 is fixedly connected to a second pushing block 343, the second pushing block 343 is slidably connected to the third mounting groove 341, a top column 344 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second pushing block 343, and a top plate 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the top block 34 close to the cleaning plate 15.

[0024] This setting drives the first rotating column 13 to rotate by starting the first motor 12, causing the first rotating column 13 to drive the cleaning plate 15 to rotate, making the cleaning plate 15 perpendicular to the workbench 1. Then, it drives the electric push rod 32, causing the electric push rod 32 to drive the slider 321 to slide in the first installation groove 311, making the slider 321 drive the push block 322 to move linearly, making the push block 322 drive the push column 323 to move linearly, making the push column 323 drive the second push block 343 to move linearly, making the second push block 343 drive the top block 34 to slide in the second installation groove 312. When the push column 323 drives the second push block 343 to continue pushing after contacting the first push block 332, the first push block 332 pushes the top column 344, causing the top column 344 to push the second push block 343 and compress the second spring 342. Then, the push column 323 releases the second push block 343, enabling the top block 34 to quickly move away from the fixed block 33 by the elastic force of the first spring 333, thereby driving the top plate 35 to impact the cleaning plate 15 and removing the forage adhered to the cleaning plate 15.

[0025] A spreading component 2 is arranged at the lower end of the workbench 1. The spreading component 2 includes a second mounting plate 21, the second mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 1, a second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting plate 21, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to a second rotating column 23, the end of the second rotating column 23 away from the second motor 22 is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate 24, two first gears 25 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column 23, toothed belts 26 are meshed with the side walls of the first gears 25, the end of the toothed belt 26 away from the first gear 25 is meshed with a second gear 27, a third rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected through the inside of the second gear 27, both ends of the third rotating shaft 28 are rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 24 respectively, a climbing rod 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third rotating shaft 28, and the climbing rods 29 are both located between the two second gears 27, for driving the second rotating column 23 to rotate by starting the second motor 22, causing the second rotating column 23 to drive the two first gears 25 to rotate, making the two first gears 25 respectively drive the toothed belts 26 to rotate at the same time, making the toothed belts 26 drive the second gears 27 to rotate, making the second gears 27 drive the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate, making the third rotating shaft 28 drive the climbing rod 29 to rotate, and thus using the climbing rod 29 to turn the forage.

[0026] The height of the mounting block 331 is greater than the distance between the push column 323 and the lower surface of the mounting seat 31, for enabling the push column 323 to continue moving linearly after releasing the second push block 343 and preventing the first push block 332 from jamming the push column 323.

[0027] One end of the second pushing block 343 away from the second spring 342 is provided with an inclined surface, and an inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the first pushing block 332 close to the top column 344 for resetting the pushing column 323 and for the first pushing block 332 to push the top column 344 so that the pushing column 323 releases the second pushing block 343.

[0028] The shapes of the first installation groove 311, the second installation groove 312, the slider 321 and the top block 34 are all T-shaped for limiting by using their own shapes.

[0029] A gap is left between the upper end of the top plate 35 and the lower surface of the mounting seat 31 to avoid friction between the upper end of the top plate 35 and the lower surface of the mounting seat 31, reduce the kinetic energy loss of the top plate 35, and increase the impact force on the cleaning plate 15.

[0030] Working principle: First, start the second motor 22 to drive the second rotating column 23 to rotate. The second rotating column 23 drives the two first gears 25 to rotate. The two first gears 25 respectively drive the toothed belt 26 to rotate at the same time. The toothed belt 26 drives the second gear 27 to rotate. The second gear 27 drives the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 28 drives the climbing rod 29 to rotate, and then the climbing rod 29 is used to turn the forage. Then, start the first motor 12 to drive the first rotating column 13 to rotate. The first rotating column 13 drives the cleaning plate 15 to rotate. The cleaning plate 15 is perpendicular to the workbench 1, and then drives the electric push rod 32. The electric push rod 32 drives the slider 321 to slide in the first installation groove 311. The slider 321 drives the push block 322 to move linearly. The push block 322 drives the push column 323 to move linearly. The push column 323 drives the second pushing block 343 to move linearly. The second pushing block 343 drives the top block 34 to slide in the second installation groove 312. When the push column 323 drives the second pushing block 343 to continue to push after contacting the first pushing block 332, the first pushing block 332 pushes the top column 344. The top column 344 pushes the second pushing block 343 and compresses the second spring 342. Then the push column 323 releases the second pushing block 343. The top block 34 uses the elastic force of the first spring 333 to quickly move in the direction away from the fixed block 33, and then drives the top plate 35 to impact the cleaning plate 15 to remove the forage adhered to the cleaning plate 15.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage spreading machine with a turning function, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (11). The upper end of the first mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (12). The output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first rotating column (13). One end of the first rotating column (13) far from the first motor (12) is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate (14). The upper end of the first connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1). The side wall of the first rotating column (13) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (15). The lower end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly (3). The cleaning assembly (3) includes a mounting base (31). The lower end of the mounting base (31) is provided with a first mounting groove (311). The lower end of the mounting base (31) is provided with two second mounting grooves (312). The second mounting grooves (312) are respectively located on both sides of the first mounting groove (311). The inner side wall of the first mounting groove (311) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (32). The output end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected with a slider (321). The slider (321) is slidably connected with the first mounting groove (311). The lower end of the slider (321) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (322). The side walls of the pushing block (322) close to the second mounting groove (312) are fixedly connected with pushing columns (323). The inner top walls of the second mounting grooves (312) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (33). The adjacent side walls of the fixing blocks (33) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (331). The lower end of the mounting block (331) is fixedly connected with a first pushing block (332). The side wall of the fixing block (33) is fixedly connected with a first spring (333). One end of the first spring (333) far from the fixing block (33) is fixedly connected with a top block (34). The top block (34) is slidably connected with the second mounting groove (312). The side wall of the top block (34) is provided with a third mounting groove (341). A second spring (342) is arranged inside the top block (34). One end of the second spring (342) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the third mounting groove (341). The other end of the second spring (342) is fixedly connected with a second pushing block (343). The second pushing block (343) is slidably connected with the third mounting groove (341). The lower end of the second pushing block (343) is fixedly connected with a top column (344). One end of the top block (34) close to the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected with a top plate (35).

2. The forage spreading machine with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sunning component (2) is provided at the lower end of the workbench (1). The sunning component (2) includes a second mounting plate (21), and the second mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench (1). A second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting plate (21). A second rotating column (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22). One end of the second rotating column (23) away from the second motor (22) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (24). Two first gears (25) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column (23). Tooth belts (26) are meshed and connected to the side walls of the first gears (25). One end of the tooth belt (26) away from the first gear (25) is meshed and connected to a second gear (27). A third rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected through the inside of the second gear (27). Two ends of the third rotating shaft (28) are respectively rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (24). A climbing rod (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third rotating shaft (28). The climbing rods (29) are all located between the two second gears (27).

3. The hay tedding machine with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the mounting block (331) is greater than the distance between the pushing column (323) and the lower surface of the mounting seat (31).

4. A hay tedding machine with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second pushing block (343) away from the second spring (342) is provided with an inclined surface, and an inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the first pushing block (332) close to the top column (344).

5. The forage spreading machine with a turning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shapes of the first installation groove (311), the second installation groove (312), the slider (321), and the top block (34) are all T-shaped.

6. The forage spreading machine with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between the upper end of the top plate (35) and the lower surface of the mounting seat (31).

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