Landscaping transplanting equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping transplanting, and discloses landscaping transplanting equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an air cylinder is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a clamping assembly is installed at the top of the air cylinder, a placing ring is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and a wrapping assembly is installed in the placing ring. By arranging the wrapping assembly, the top of the ejector rod is sleeved with a wrapping bag, then the dug nursery stock is placed on the pressed disc, the pressed disc moves downwards under pressure, the first piston rod moves downwards, an adjusting box drives a clamping plate block to move towards the surface of the nursery stock, and a soil ball is wrapped by the wrapping bag gradually; after the seedling arrives at a transplanting site, the seedling is taken out upwards, under the action of the reset spring, the pressed disc is gradually restored to the initial state, the adjusting box drives the ejector rod to gradually restore to the initial state, the package bag is gradually unfolded, the seedling can be directly taken down conveniently, and the transplanting efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping transplanting, and particularly relates to a landscaping transplanting device. Background Technique

[0002] Landscaping refers to the natural landscape created through engineering and technical means in a specific area. Gardens can not only provide a place for tourists to play or rest, relieve the tension and fatigue brought by long-term work, but also purify the surrounding environment, and are welcomed by more and more people. When arranging garden landscapes, it is often necessary to transplant seedlings. When transplanting seedlings, to ensure the survival rate of the seedlings, generally a part of the soil ball will be retained at the root and tied up for transplantation together. Landscaping transplanting devices are used to transplant plants from one growing location to another, ensuring that the plants suffer as little root damage as possible during transplantation and improving the survival rate. These devices are widely used in various links such as garden construction, urban greening, and nursery management.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN221241126U discloses a landscaping seedling transplanting device. By setting the automatic pressure control and clamping component for seedlings, after presetting and controlling the closing pressure value of the second electric push rod according to the clamping requirements of different seedlings by using a PLC controller, it can automatically and safely control the pressure and clamp the landscaping seedlings to be transplanted, and can automatically control the clamping pressure, avoiding the phenomenon of unstable clamping due to too small clamping force or damage to the seedlings caused by too large clamping force, and improving the automation and safety stability of clamping.

[0004] However, this device needs to wrap the soil ball at the bottom of the seedling, and then remove the wrapping of the soil ball at the bottom of the seedling after moving to the planting location, and then plant the seedling. In this process, it is very troublesome to wrap and remove the wrapping of the soil ball at the bottom of the seedling, which affects the efficiency of seedling transplantation.

[0005] In summary, there is a need for a device that can improve the efficiency of seedling transplantation at present. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a landscaping transplanting device.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a landscaping transplanting device, comprising:

[0008] A bottom plate, on the top of the bottom plate, a cylinder is installed, on the top of the cylinder, a clamping component is installed, on the top of the bottom plate, a placement ring is installed, and inside the placement ring, a wrapping component is installed for wrapping and fixing the soil ball at the bottom of the seedling;

[0009] The clamping assembly includes an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. A bidirectional screw rod is installed inside the adjusting plate. A clamping plate is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod. A first helical gear is sleeved outside the bidirectional screw rod, and a second helical gear is meshed and connected to the first helical gear.

[0010] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: the wrapping assembly includes a pressure-receiving plate slidably arranged inside the placing ring. A return spring is connected between the bottom of the pressure-receiving plate and the top of the bottom plate. A plurality of first piston rods are fixedly connected at intervals to the bottom of the pressure-receiving plate. The bottom of the first piston rod is slidably connected to a communicating pipe. One end of the communicating pipe is slidably connected to a second piston rod. One end of the second piston rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting box. One side of the inner wall of the adjusting box is rotatably connected to a threaded rod. A third helical gear is sleeved on the threaded rod, and a fourth helical gear is meshed and connected to the third helical gear. A threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. One end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to a clamping plate block. A top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate block, and the top of the top rod abuts against a wrapping bag.

[0011] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second helical gear. The rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the adjusting plate, and a handwheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod.

[0012] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a partition for limiting the moving range of the clamping plate is fixed inside the adjusting plate.

[0013] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: an elastic pad is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the clamping plate.

[0014] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a small bearing is installed on the top of the adjusting box. The middle shaft of the fourth helical gear is installed inside the small bearing, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle shaft of the fourth helical gear.

[0015] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a square groove is formed inside the clamping plate block, and one end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove.

[0016] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the clamping plate block, and limiting grooves for the limiting blocks to move are formed on both the top and bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box.

[0017] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0018] A further preferably technical solution lies in that: a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing ring.

[0019] A further preferred technical solution is that a guide rod is penetrated through the adjusting plate, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide rod.

[0020] To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting the wrapping assembly in the utility model, first, the wrapping bag is sleeved on the top of the ejector rod, and then the dug seedlings are placed on the pressure-receiving plate. The pressure-receiving plate moves downward under pressure, causing the first piston rod to move downward, so that the adjusting box drives the clamping plate to move towards the surface of the seedlings, making the wrapping bag gradually wrap the soil ball. At the same time, one side of the clamping plate abuts against the surface of the seedlings, so that the wrapping bag completely wraps the soil ball. After reaching the transplanting site, the seedlings are taken out upward. Under the action of the return spring, the pressure-receiving plate gradually returns to the initial state, causing the adjusting box to drive the ejector rod to gradually return to the initial state, and the wrapping bag gradually unfolds, facilitating the direct removal of the seedlings and improving the transplanting efficiency of the device.

[0022] 2. By setting the wrapping assembly in the utility model, due to the differences in the sizes of the seedlings, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the clamping plates according to the size of the seedlings. When the seedlings are placed on the pressure-receiving plate and the pressure-receiving plate moves to the lowest position, rotate the middle shaft of the fourth bevel gear, so that the fourth bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate through the third bevel gear, causing the threaded barrel to drive the clamping plate to move towards the surface of the seedlings. Stop moving after the clamping plate abuts against the surface of the seedlings. At this time, the wrapping bag just completes the wrapping of the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings, enabling the device to adapt to seedlings of different sizes and improving the applicable range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjusting plate, the bidirectional lead screw and the clamping plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjusting box, the second piston rod and the first piston rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the threaded barrel, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear of the utility model.

[0027] In the attached drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are as follows: 1. bottom plate; 2. cylinder; 3. placement ring; 4. adjustment plate; 5. bidirectional lead screw; 6. clamping plate; 7. first bevel gear; 8. second bevel gear; 9. pressure plate; 10. first piston rod; 11. connecting pipe; 12. second piston rod; 13. adjustment box; 14. threaded rod; 15. third bevel gear; 16. fourth bevel gear; 17. threaded cylinder; 18. clamping plate block; 19. ejector rod; 20. wrapping bag. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following further elaborates on the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings.

[0029] This specific embodiment is merely an interpretation of the present utility model and does not limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

[0030] Embodiment:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , A landscaping transplanting device of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1. A pusher is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1. Movable wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The pusher facilitates the pushing of the device, and the movable wheels facilitate the movement of the device. A cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The model of the cylinder 2 is DT30040-I. A clamping assembly is installed on the top of the cylinder 2. A placement ring 3 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A wrapping assembly is installed inside the placement ring 3.

[0032] The clamping assembly is used to form clamping and fixation on the upper half of the seedlings. The clamping assembly includes an adjustment plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 2. Guide rods are penetrated through both sides of the adjustment plate 4. The bottom ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The top ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with a fixed disk, which is used to limit the highest position of the movement of the adjustment plate 4 to ensure the normal operation of the adjustment plate 4. A bidirectional lead screw 5 is installed inside the adjustment plate 4. Two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 6 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 5. The clamping plates are in an "L" shape. An elastic pad is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the clamping plate 6, which is used to protect the seedlings and reduce the bumps on the seedlings. A first bevel gear 7 is sleeved outside the bidirectional lead screw 5. The surface of the first bevel gear 7 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 8. Two symmetrically arranged partition plates are fixedly connected inside the adjustment plate 4, which are used to limit the movement range of the clamping plate 6 to ensure the normal operation of the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear 8. The rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the adjustment plate 4. A hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, which is convenient for rotating the second bevel gear 8.

[0033] The wrapping assembly is used to wrap and fix the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings. The wrapping assembly includes a pressure plate 9 slidably arranged inside the placement ring 3. The bottom of the pressure plate 9 is connected to the top of the base plate 1 by a reset spring. The bottom of the pressure plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first piston rod 10 at equal intervals. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement ring 3 to control the lowest position of the pressure plate 9 and protect the normal operation of the first piston rod 10. The bottom of the first piston rod 10 is slidably connected with a connecting pipe 11. The connecting pipe 11 is "C"-shaped, and one end of the connecting pipe is slidably connected with a second piston rod 12. One end of the second piston rod 12 is fixedly connected with an adjusting box 13. A threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box 13. The surface of the threaded rod 14 is sleeved with a third bevel gear 15. The surface of the third bevel gear 15 is meshingly connected with a fourth bevel gear 16. The top of the adjusting box 13 is installed There is a small bearing, and the intermediate shaft of the fourth bevel gear 16 is installed inside the small bearing. The top end of the intermediate shaft of the fourth bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel to facilitate the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 16. The surface of the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected with a threaded cylinder 17, and one end of the threaded cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 18. The top and bottom of the clamping plate 18 are fixedly connected to the limit block. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box 13 are provided with limit grooves for the movement of the limit block, which are used to control the movement range of the clamping plate 18. A square groove is provided inside the clamping plate 18, and one end of the threaded cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove to ensure that the threaded cylinder 17 and the threaded rod 14 are not exposed during the movement of the clamping plate 18, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the threaded cylinder 17 and the threaded rod 14. The top of the clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected with a push rod 19, and the top of the push rod 19 abuts against the wrapping bag 20.

[0034] The implementation principle of a garden greening transplanting device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the wrapping bag 20 is mounted on the top of the push rod 19, and then the excavated seedlings are placed on the pressure plate 9. The pressure plate 9 moves downward under pressure, causing the first piston rod 10 to move downward, thereby causing the gas in the connecting pipe 11 to push the second piston rod 12 outward, causing the adjusting box 13 to move toward the surface of the seedlings with the clamping plate 18, so that the top of the wrapping bag 20 gradually wraps the soil ball. At the same time, under the abutment of the clamping plate 18, the wrapping bag 20 completely wraps the soil ball. After arriving at the transplanting location, the seedlings are taken out upward. Under the action of the reset spring, the pressure plate 9 gradually returns to its initial state, causing the adjusting box 13 to gradually return to its initial state with the push rod 19, and the wrapping bag 20 gradually unfolds, making it convenient to directly remove the seedlings, so that the device can automatically wrap the soil ball on the seedlings before transporting the seedlings, and when the seedlings are removed, the wrapping of the soil ball on the seedlings can be automatically released, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency of the device.

[0035] Due to the differences in the sizes of the seedlings, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the clamping plates 18 according to the sizes of the seedlings. When the seedlings are placed on the pressure plate 9 and the pressure plate 9 moves to the lowest position, rotate the intermediate shaft of the fourth helical gear 16, so that the fourth helical gear 16 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate through the third helical gear 15, causing the threaded cylinder 17 to drive the clamping plates 18 to move towards the surface of the seedlings. Stop moving after the clamping plates 18 abut against the surface of the seedlings. At this time, the wrapping bag 20 just completes the wrapping of the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings, enabling the device to adapt to seedlings of different sizes and improving the applicable range of the device.

[0036] After fixing the bottom of the seedlings, according to the height of the seedlings, start the cylinder 2 so that the height of the adjusting plate 4 is located in the upper half of the seedlings. Then rotate the second helical gear 8, so that the first helical gear 7 drives the bidirectional lead screw 5 to rotate, causing the two clamping plates 6 to approach each other and clamp and fix the surface of the seedlings, reducing the situation of the seedlings falling to the ground during transportation and improving the stability of the device during transportation.

[0037] In addition, as far as possible, the same or similar element symbols are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or similar parts or steps. The drawings are presented in a simplified form and are not drawn to an exact scale. For convenience and clarity only, directional terms such as top, bottom, front side, rear side, left side, right side, front, back, upward, above, on top, below, beneath, behind and in front may be used for the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

Claims

1. A landscaping transplanting device, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1). A cylinder (2) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1). A clamping assembly is installed on the top of the cylinder (2). A placing ring (3) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1). A wrapping assembly for wrapping and fixing the soil ball at the bottom of the seedling is installed inside the placing ring (3). The clamping assembly includes an adjusting plate (4) fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (2). A bidirectional lead screw (5) is installed inside the adjusting plate (4). Clamping plates (6) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw (5). A first bevel gear (7) is sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional lead screw (5). A second bevel gear (8) is meshed with the first bevel gear (7).

2. The a greening transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wrapping assembly includes a pressure-receiving disc (9) slidably arranged inside the placing ring (3). The bottom of the pressure-receiving disc (9) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) by a return spring. A number of first piston rods (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure-receiving disc (9) at intervals. The bottom of the first piston rod (10) is slidably connected to a connecting pipe (11). One end of the connecting pipe (11) is slidably connected to a second piston rod (12). One end of the second piston rod (12) is fixedly connected to an adjusting box (13). One side of the inner wall of the adjusting box (13) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (14). A third bevel gear (15) is sleeved on the threaded rod (14). A fourth bevel gear (16) is meshed with the third bevel gear (15). A threaded cylinder (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (14). One end of the threaded cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate block (18). A top rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate block (18). The top of the top rod (19) abuts against a wrapping bag (20).

3. A landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition for restricting the moving range of the clamping plate (6) is fixed inside the adjusting plate (4).

4. A landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An elastic pad is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the clamping plate (6).

5. The a greening transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A small bearing is installed on the top of the adjusting box (13). The middle shaft of the fourth bevel gear (16) is installed inside the small bearing. The top end of the middle shaft of the fourth bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to a runner.

6. The a greening transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A square groove is formed inside the clamping plate block (18). One end of the threaded cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove.

7. The a greening transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Limit blocks are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the clamping plate block (18). Limit grooves for the movement of the limit blocks are formed on both the top and bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box (13).

8. A landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pusher is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1). Moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

9. The a landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing ring (3).

10. A landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod is penetrated through the adjusting plate (4). The bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1). The top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a fixed disc.

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