Distributed feeding device for patinopecten yessoensis seedling culture

By designing a dispersed feeding device for scallop seedling cultivation, the problem of inconvenience in quantitative feeding is solved, and the functions of quantitative, flexible feeding and sterilization are realized, which improves feeding efficiency and feeding effect.

CN223110845UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18LIAONING ACAD OF MARINE FISHERIES SCI (DALIAN INST OF BIOTECHNOLOGY LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI LIAONING MARINE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING STATION)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422415647.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Hokkaido scallop seedling feeding equipment is inconvenient to quantitatively invest baits with different nutrient elements, resulting in cumbersome feeding process and low efficiency.

Method used

A dispersed Hokkaido scallop seedling feeding device is designed, which includes a feeding tank, a sterilization chamber, a stirring shaft and a spraying pipe. The bait is added quantitatively through a solenoid valve. After stirring and mixing, the spraying position is adjusted with the telescopic tube, and the sterilization chamber is autoclaved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the functions of easy quantification, flexible feeding and sterilization, and improves feeding efficiency and feeding effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of patinopecten yessoensis breeding, and discloses a distributed feeding device for patinopecten yessoensis seedling raising, which comprises a feeding tank, a collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom end in the feeding tank, a sterilizing chamber is arranged at the top end in the feeding tank, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two sides of the feeding tank, and a feeding port is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding tank. And a draw-off pump is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, the output end of the draw-off pump is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe. According to the distributed feeding device for patinopecten yessoensis seedling culture, different nutrient element baits can be quantitatively added into the device through the filling tank, an electromagnetic valve is opened during adding, the baits in the filling tank can enter the sterilization cavity after the electromagnetic valve is opened, then the electromagnetic valve is closed to stop feeding, and a stirring shaft can be driven to rotate after a driving motor is started; the stirring shaft and the stirring blades can fully stir and mix different baits, and the problem that quantitative and flexible feeding is inconvenient is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Yesso scallop culture, in particular to a feeding device for decentralized Yesso scallop seedling breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Yesso scallop is a mollusk of the genus Yesso scallop in the family Pectinidae of the order Pterioida. Its common names are Yesso scallop and Yesso disk scallop. It is a filter-feeding shellfish that filters small phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria, and organic debris, etc. When breeding seedlings artificially, a feeding device is needed, and baits such as chrysophyceae, Platymonas subcordiformis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Nitzschia closterium can be fed. They can be fed in combination and the pool water can be maintained at a certain concentration, and it is necessary to adhere to feeding less and frequently.

[0003] When the feeding equipment for Yesso scallop is in use, there is a problem that it is inconvenient to quantitatively input baits of different nutrient elements. When other baits need to be added during feeding, it is necessary to open the feeding equipment and then add other baits into it. The whole process is very cumbersome and affects the feeding efficiency.

[0004] There is an urgent need for a feeding device for decentralized Yesso scallop seedling breeding to solve the technical defects mentioned in the above technology. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for decentralized Yesso scallop seedling breeding to solve the problem of inconvenient quantitative feeding mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A feeding device for decentralized Yesso scallop seedling breeding, including a feeding tank. At the bottom end inside the feeding tank, a collection chamber is provided. At the top end inside the feeding tank, a sterilization chamber is provided. At the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding tank, support plates are fixedly connected. At the top ends of the support plates, extraction pumps are installed. The output ends of the extraction pumps are fixedly connected with feeding pipes. The top ends of the feeding pipes are fixedly connected with telescopic pipes. The top ends of the telescopic pipes are fixedly connected with spraying pipes. On the left side of the spraying pipe, spraying ports are installed. On both sides of the top end of the feeding tank, support seats are installed. On the top ends of the support seats, filling tanks are installed. At the top end of the filling tank, a feeding port is provided. At the bottom end of the filling tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected. At the front end of the connecting pipe, a solenoid valve is provided. At the middle position of the top end of the feeding tank, a driving motor is installed. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft. An exhaust hole is provided at the top end of the feeding tank.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring shaft is arranged inside the sterilization chamber, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding tank, and a viewing window is provided at the front end of the filling tank.

[0009] Preferably, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the extraction pump, and the extraction pipe is embedded inside the collection chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the sterilization chamber, and heating components are installed on both sides inside the sterilization chamber.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe, and a telescopic rod is installed on the fixing block.

[0012] Preferably, a material guiding seat is installed at the bottom end inside the collection chamber, and the material guiding seat is trapezoidal.

[0013] Preferably, pipe clamps are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding tank, and the feeding pipe can be embedded inside the pipe clamps.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This kind of feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation not only realizes the function of facilitating quantitative feeding, realizes the function of facilitating adjustment of spraying materials, but also realizes the function of facilitating sterilization;

[0015] (1) By providing a stirring shaft, a filler tank, a driving motor, a connecting pipe, stirring blades and a solenoid valve, when the bait enters the sterilization chamber, the filler tank can quantitatively add different nutrient element baits into it. When adding, the solenoid valve is opened. After the solenoid valve is opened, the bait inside the filler tank can enter the sterilization chamber. Then the solenoid valve is closed to stop feeding. After the driving motor is started, it can drive the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft and the stirring blades can fully stir and mix different baits. Subsequently, the extraction pump can quantitatively extract the bait to achieve quantitative feeding. This structure realizes the functions of facilitating quantitative feeding and flexible feeding;

[0016] (2) By providing a feeding pipe, a telescopic pipe, a spraying pipe, spraying ports and a telescopic rod, the extraction pump can pump the bait inside the feeding tank into the feeding pipe. The bait inside the feeding pipe can be conveyed to the spraying pipe through the telescopic pipe. The spraying ports on the spraying pipe can spray the bait into the breeding pond to achieve feeding. The telescopic pipe can adjust the spraying position of the spraying pipe according to the area of the breeding pond, and the telescopic rod can improve the extension and support effect. This structure realizes the function of facilitating adjustment of spraying materials;

[0017] (3) By providing a feeding tank, a collection chamber, a sterilization chamber, exhaust holes and a discharge pipe, the bait can first be filled into the sterilization chamber of the feeding tank from the feeding port. Then the feeding port is closed. The sterilization chamber can perform high-pressure sterilization on the bait inside. After sterilization, first exhaust and then open the discharge pipe. The bait can be discharged from the discharge pipe and enter the collection chamber. The extraction pump can pump the bait inside the collection chamber for feeding. While feeding, the sterilization chamber can disinfect the next batch of bait. This structure realizes the function of facilitating sterilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the packing tank of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 of the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in;

[0021] Figure 4 is a front view partial structure schematic diagram of the stirring shaft of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, feeding tank; 2, material guiding seat; 3, collection chamber; 4, feeding pipe; 5, telescopic pipe; 6, stirring shaft; 7, spraying pipe; 8, sterilization chamber; 9, packing tank; 10, driving motor; 11, exhaust hole; 12, connecting pipe; 13, spraying port; 14, stirring blade; 15, discharging pipe; 16, extraction pipe; 17, extraction pump; 18, support plate; 19, feeding port; 20, viewing window; 21, solenoid valve; 22, support seat; 23, telescopic rod; 24, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation, including a feeding tank 1, a collection chamber 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding tank 1, a sterilization chamber 8 is arranged at the top end inside the feeding tank 1, support plates 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding tank 1, an extraction pump 17 is installed at the top end of the support plate 18, the output end of the extraction pump 17 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 4, the top end of the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe 5, the top end of the telescopic pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe 7, a spraying port 13 is installed on the left side of the spraying pipe 7, support seats 22 are installed on both sides of the top end of the feeding tank 1, a packing tank 9 is installed at the top end of the support seat 22, a feeding port 19 is arranged at the top end of the packing tank 9, a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the packing tank 9, a solenoid valve 21 is arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe 12, a driving motor 10 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the feeding tank 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 6, and an exhaust hole 11 is arranged at the top end of the feeding tank 1;

[0025] The stirring shaft 6 is arranged inside the sterilization chamber 8. Stirring blades 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring shaft 6. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding tank 1. A viewing window 20 is arranged at the front end of the filling tank 9;

[0026] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the filling tank 9 can quantitatively add different nutrient element baits into it. When adding, the solenoid valve 21 is opened. After the solenoid valve 21 is opened, the bait inside the filling tank 9 can enter the inside of the sterilization chamber 8. Then the solenoid valve 21 is closed to stop feeding. After the drive motor 10 is started, it can drive the stirring shaft 6 to rotate. The stirring shaft 6 and the stirring blades 14 can fully stir and mix different baits.

[0027] Embodiment 2: The input end of the extraction pump 17 is fixedly connected with an extraction pipe 16. The extraction pipe 16 is embedded inside the collection chamber 3. A fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe 7. A telescopic rod 23 is installed on the fixed block 24. Pipe clamps are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding tank 1. The feeding pipe 4 can be embedded inside the pipe clamps;

[0028] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the extraction pump 17 can pump the bait inside the feeding tank 1 into the inside of the feeding pipe 4. The bait inside the feeding pipe 4 can be transported to the spraying pipe 7 through the telescopic pipe 5. The spraying ports 13 on the spraying pipe 7 can spray the bait inside the aquaculture pond to achieve feeding. The telescopic pipe 5 can adjust the spraying position of the spraying pipe 7 according to the area of the aquaculture pond.

[0029] Embodiment 3: A discharge pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the sterilization chamber 8. Heating components are installed on both sides inside the sterilization chamber 8. A material guiding seat 2 is installed at the bottom end inside the collection chamber 3. The material guiding seat 2 is trapezoidal;

[0030] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the bait can first be filled into the sterilization chamber 8 of the feeding tank 1 from the feeding port. Then the feeding port is closed. The sterilization chamber 8 can perform high-pressure sterilization on the bait inside. After sterilization, first exhaust air and then open the discharge pipe 15. The bait can be discharged from the discharge pipe 15 and enter the collection chamber 3. The extraction pump 17 can pump the bait inside the collection chamber 3 for feeding. While feeding, the sterilization chamber 8 can disinfect the next batch of bait.

[0031] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, bait can first be filled into the sterilization chamber 8 of the feeding tank 1 from the feeding port. The filling tank 9 can quantitatively add different nutrient element baits into it. When adding, the solenoid valve 21 is opened. After the solenoid valve 21 is opened, the bait inside the filling tank 9 can enter the inside of the sterilization chamber 8. Then the solenoid valve 21 is closed to stop feeding. After the driving motor 10 is started, it can drive the stirring shaft 6 to rotate. The stirring shaft 6 and the stirring blades 14 can fully stir and mix different baits. Then the feeding port is closed, and the sterilization chamber 8 can perform high-pressure sterilization on the bait inside. After sterilization, the air is exhausted first, and then the discharge pipe 15 is opened. The bait can be discharged from the discharge pipe 15 and enter the collection chamber 3. The extraction pump 17 can pump the bait inside the feeding tank 1 into the inside of the feeding pipe 4. The bait inside the feeding pipe 4 can be conveyed to the spraying pipe 7 through the telescopic pipe 5. The spraying ports 13 on the spraying pipe 7 can spray the bait inside the aquaculture pond to achieve feeding. The telescopic pipe 5 can adjust the spraying position of the spraying pipe 7 according to the area of the aquaculture pond. The telescopic rod 23 can improve the extension and support effect. This structure realizes the function of facilitating the adjustment of spraying materials.

[0032] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model, the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling rearing of Patinopecten yessoensis, comprising a feeding tank (1), characterized in that: At the bottom inside the feeding tank (1), a collection chamber (3) is provided. At the top inside the feeding tank (1), a sterilization chamber (8) is provided. At the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding tank (1), support plates (18) are fixedly connected. At the top of the support plates (18), a suction pump (17) is installed. The output end of the suction pump (17) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (4). The top end of the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe (5). The top end of the telescopic pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe (7). On the left side of the spraying pipe (7), a spraying orifice (13) is installed. At the top ends on both sides of the feeding tank (1), support seats (22) are installed. At the top of the support seats (22), a filler tank (9) is installed. At the top of the filler tank (9), a feeding port (19) is provided. The bottom end of the filler tank (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (12). At the front end of the connecting pipe (12), a solenoid valve (21) is provided. At the middle position at the top of the feeding tank (1), a driving motor (10) is installed. The output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (6). At the top of the feeding tank (1), an exhaust hole (11) is provided.

2. The feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring shaft (6) is arranged inside the sterilization chamber (8). On both sides of the stirring shaft (6), stirring blades (14) are fixedly connected.

3. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding tank (1). At the front of the filler tank (9), a viewing window (20) is provided.

4. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the suction pump (17) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (16). The suction pipe (16) is embedded inside the collection chamber (3).

5. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom of the sterilization chamber (8), a discharge pipe (15) is provided. On both sides inside the sterilization chamber (8), heating components are installed.

6. The feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the spraying pipe (7), a fixing block (24) is fixedly connected. On the fixing block (24), a telescopic rod (23) is installed.

7. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom inside the collection chamber (3), a material guiding seat (2) is installed. The material guiding seat (2) is trapezoidal.

8. A feeding device for decentralized scallop seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the feeding tank (1), pipe clamps are fixedly connected. The feeding pipe (4) can be embedded inside the pipe clamps.