Fusel reducing device for alkane olefin extraction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of alkane olefin production, in particular to a fusel reducing device for alkane olefin extraction, which is characterized in that a control rod is fixedly connected to the center of a driving gear, a driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear, and a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod; uniformly mixing nets are arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, cleaning blocks are mounted at the two ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, a control rod is rotated, a driving gear is driven by the control rod to rotate, and a driven gear is driven by the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate through a rotating rod; and the alkane olefin and the extraction solvent continuously penetrate through the uniform mixing nets on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that the block adding and uniform mixing speed is greatly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of alkene production, in particular to a device for reducing miscellaneous alcohols in alkene extraction. Background Technique

[0002] The light distillate oil of coal liquefaction is further rectified by a distillation device to remove impurities, and the effective components of stable light hydrocarbons (alkylbenzene series products) can be obtained. There are a small amount of impurity miscellaneous alcohols in this raw material. The miscellaneous alcohols will react with hydrogen fluoride to generate water, which will cause corrosion to the pipeline. If the water content in hydrogen fluoride is too high, it will also increase the number of dehydration times and have a certain impact on the concentration of hydrogen fluoride in the dehydration tower. Therefore, a device for reducing miscellaneous alcohols is needed to extract alkene and reduce the content of miscellaneous alcohols in refined alkene. The existing device for extracting alkene uses an extraction solvent to react with alkene to reduce miscellaneous alcohols. However, when the extraction solvent reacts with alkene, it is difficult to quickly stir and mix evenly, resulting in a decrease in mass transfer efficiency and affecting the overall extraction efficiency.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a device for reducing miscellaneous alcohols in alkene extraction. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for reducing miscellaneous alcohols in alkene extraction. A control rod is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear, a driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, mixing meshes are arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and cleaning blocks are installed at both ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so as to solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for reducing miscellaneous alcohols in alkene extraction, including a reaction body and an outer mounting frame installed on the outer wall of the reaction body. A support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer mounting frame, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the reaction body, a feeding main body is arranged at the upper end of the reaction body, and a mixing mechanism is installed in the cavity of the reaction body;

[0006] The mixing mechanism includes a driving gear. A control rod is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear, a driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, mixing meshes are arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and cleaning blocks are installed at both ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, both the driving gear and the driven gear are rotatably connected to the upper wall of the reaction body.

[0008] Preferably, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are perpendicularly distributed, and the lengths of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate match the inner diameter of the reaction body.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning block is a component made of rubber material, and the inside of the cleaning block is a hollow structure.

[0010] Preferably, a first push plate and a second push plate are axially connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block, and one ends of the first push plate and the second push plate facing each other are axially connected.

[0011] Preferably, a top block body is installed at the connection of the first push plate and the second push plate, and an elastic element is fixedly connected to one end of the top block body away from the first push plate and the second push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic element is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning block away from the top block body.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of the first push plate, the second push plate, the top block body and the cleaning block, and they are all symmetrically distributed about the center of the cleaning block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] A device for reducing fusel oil in alkene extraction proposed by the present utility model rotates the control rod, drives the driving gear to rotate by the control rod, drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, so that the driven gear drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate through the rotating rod, thereby stirring and mixing the alkene and the extraction solvent evenly. The alkene and the extraction solvent continuously pass through the mixing mesh on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, thus greatly accelerating the mixing speed, and solving the problem that when the extraction solvent reacts with the alkene, it is difficult to quickly stir and mix evenly, resulting in a reduction in mass transfer efficiency and affecting the overall extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the mixing component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 amplified structure schematic diagram of part A of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the cleaning block of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, reaction body; 2, outer mounting frame; 3, support frame; 4, discharge pipe; 5, feed main body; 6, mixing mechanism; 61, driving gear; 62, control rod; 63, driven gear; 64, rotating rod; 65, first connecting plate; 66, second connecting plate; 67, mixing screen; 68, cleaning block; 69, first push plate; 610, second push plate; 611, top block main body; 612, elastic element. Specific implementation mode

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , in order to solve the problem that when the extraction solvent reacts with alkanes and alkenes, it is difficult to quickly stir and mix, resulting in a decrease in mass transfer efficiency and affecting the overall extraction efficiency, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0023] A device for reducing fusel oil in alkane and alkene extraction includes a reaction body 1 and an outer mounting frame 2 installed on the outer wall of the reaction body 1. A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer mounting frame 2. A discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the lower end of the reaction body 1, and a feed main body 5 is arranged at the upper end of the reaction body 1. A mixing mechanism 6 is installed in the cavity of the reaction body 1. The mixing mechanism 6 includes a driving gear 61. A control rod 62 is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear 61. A driven gear 63 is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear 61. A rotating rod 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear 63. The outer wall of the rotating rod 64 is provided with a first connecting plate 65 and a second connecting plate 66. Mixing screens 67 are arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66. Cleaning blocks 68 are installed at both ends of the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66.

[0024] Both the driving gear 61 and the driven gear 63 are rotatably connected to the upper wall of the reaction body 1. The first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66 are perpendicularly distributed, and the lengths of the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66 match the inner diameter of the cavity of the reaction body 1.

[0025] The cleaning block 68 is a component made of rubber, and the inside of the cleaning block 68 is a hollow structure. The inner wall of the cleaning block 68 is axially connected with a first push plate 69 and a second push plate 610. The opposite ends of the first push plate 69 and the second push plate 610 are axially connected. A top block body 611 is installed at the connection of the first push plate 69 and the second push plate 610. One end of the top block body 611 away from the first push plate 69 and the second push plate 610 is fixedly connected with an elastic element 612. The elastic element 612 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning block 68 away from the top block body 611. The first push plate 69, the second push plate 610, the top block body 611 and the cleaning block 68 are all provided with two groups, and are symmetrically distributed about the center of the cleaning block 68.

[0026] Specifically, when it is necessary to perform extraction work on the fusel alcohols of alkenes and alkanes, first, the alkenes and alkanes and the extraction solvent are introduced into the cavity of the reaction body 1 through the feeding main body 5 in proportion. At this time, the control rod 62 is rotated, and the control rod 62 is used to drive the driving gear 61 to rotate. The driven gear 63 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 61, so that the driven gear 63 drives the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66 to rotate through the rotating rod 64, thereby stirring and mixing the alkenes and alkanes and the extraction solvent. The alkenes and alkanes and the extraction solvent continuously pass through the mixing mesh 67 on the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66, thereby greatly increasing the mixing speed, and solving the problem that when the extraction solvent reacts with the alkenes and alkanes, it is difficult to quickly stir and mix, resulting in a decrease in mass transfer efficiency and affecting the overall extraction efficiency.

[0027] When the first connecting plate 65 and the second connecting plate 66 rotate, the cleaning block 68 will be squeezed by the inner wall of the reaction body 1, causing the outer wall of itself to sink inward, thereby driving the angle between the first push plate 69 and the second push plate 610 to become smaller, driving the top block body 611 to compress the elastic element 612. At this time, by using the reaction force of the elastic element 612, the outer wall of the cleaning block 68 will be driven to recover, so that the outer wall of the cleaning block 68 tightly fits the inner wall of the reaction body 1. Therefore, as the cleaning block 68 rotates, the inner wall of the reaction body 1 can be cleaned to avoid liquid adhesion.

[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for reducing fusel oil in the extraction of alkanes and alkenes, comprising a reaction body (1) and an outer frame (2) installed on the outer wall of the reaction body (1), characterized in that: A support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer frame (2). A discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the lower end of the reaction body (1). A feeding main body (5) is arranged at the upper end of the reaction body (1). A mixing mechanism (6) is installed in the cavity of the reaction body (1). The mixing mechanism (6) includes a driving gear (61). A control rod (62) is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear (61). A driven gear (63) is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear (61). A rotating rod (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear (63). A first connecting plate (65) and a second connecting plate (66) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (64). Mixing meshes (67) are formed on the outer walls of the first connecting plate (65) and the second connecting plate (66). Cleaning blocks (68) are installed at both ends of the first connecting plate (65) and the second connecting plate (66). The driving gear (61) and the driven gear (63) are both rotatably connected to the upper wall of the reaction body (1). The first connecting plate (65) and the second connecting plate (66) are perpendicularly distributed, and the lengths of the first connecting plate (65) and the second connecting plate (66) match the inner diameter of the cavity of the reaction body (1). The cleaning blocks (68) are made of rubber, and the interiors of the cleaning blocks (68) are hollow structures.

2. The device for reducing fusel oil in alkene extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first push plate (69) and a second push plate (610) are axially connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block (68). The opposite ends of the first push plate (69) and the second push plate (610) are axially connected.

3. The device for reducing fusel oil in alkene extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top block body (611) is installed at the connection of the first push plate (69) and the second push plate (610). An elastic element (612) is fixedly connected to the end of the top block body (611) away from the first push plate (69) and the second push plate (610).

4. A device for reducing fusel oil in the extraction of alkanes and alkenes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic element (612) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning block (68) away from the top block body (611).

5. The device for reducing fusel oil in alkene extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sets of the first push plate (69), the second push plate (610), the top block body (611) and the cleaning block (68) are provided, and they are symmetrically distributed about the center of the cleaning block (68).

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