Copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device

By introducing position fine-tuning mechanism and ceramic upper press ring in the copper wire flattening device, the problem that existing devices cannot adjust the flattening pressure and gap is solved, and the production of copper wires is adapted to different sizes is achieved, and the consistency of copper wires and the service life of the equipment is improved.

CN223114059UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18SHANTOU XINLI CANNING EQUIP MFG CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521171854.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing copper wire flattening devices cannot adjust the flattening pressure and gap according to changes in parameters such as the hardness and diameter of the copper wire, resulting in uneven pressure distribution during the flattening process, affecting the consistency of the copper wire quality, and it is difficult to adapt to the production needs of flat wires of different sizes.

Method used

A copper wire flattening positioning adjustable device is designed. The bearing seat is driven to move in the guide cavity through the position fine-tuning mechanism, which drives the upper pressing wheel to fine-tuning relative to the lower pressing wheel. Combined with the upper pressing ring and lower pressing ring made of ceramic material, the pressing gap is precisely adjusted, and the position of the upper pressing wheel is fine-tuned by the coordination of screws, nuts, ball bearings and handwheels.

Benefits of technology

It is realized that the flattening pressure and gap are adjusted according to the changes in parameters such as the hardness and diameter of the copper wire, and the production needs of different sizes of flat wires are adapted to improve the quality consistency of the copper wire and the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance frequency and cost.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device which comprises a support, an upper pressing wheel, a lower pressing wheel, a wire inlet guide wheel, a wire outlet guide wheel and a bearing seat, the upper pressing wheel is arranged above the lower pressing wheel, the wire inlet guide wheel is located on one side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel, and the wire outlet guide wheel is located on the other side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel; a guide cavity capable of containing the bearing seat is formed in the support and located above the lower pressing wheel, a gap allowing the bearing seat to move is formed in the guide cavity, a guide strip-shaped through hole is formed in the first side wall of the guide cavity, and a position fine adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting movement of the bearing seat is arranged on the second side wall, adjacent to the first side wall, of the guide cavity; the bearing seat is installed in the guide cavity in a left-right moving mode, a wheel shaft corresponding to the guide through hole is arranged on the bearing seat, one end of the wheel shaft penetrates through the guide through hole and is exposed out of the outer side of the guide through hole, and the upper pressing wheel is installed at one end of the wheel shaft; the power output end of the position fine adjustment mechanism is connected with the outer wall of the bearing seat.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire flattening equipment, in particular to a copper wire flattening positioning and adjustable device. Background Technique

[0002] Copper wire refers to the wire produced by pressing or drawing copper. Copper wire is widely used in various fields and can be used to manufacture wires, cables, electric brushes, or for compasses, aviation instruments, etc. Due to its good plasticity, copper wire is also very easy to process by hot pressing and cold pressing.

[0003] Copper wire can be divided into round copper wire, flat wire, shaped wire, etc. according to the cross-sectional shape. Among them, the production process of flat wire is to flatten round copper wire into copper wire with a square cross-sectional shape. The existing copper wire flattening device includes a support, an upper pressing wheel, a lower pressing wheel, an incoming wire guiding wheel, an outgoing wire guiding wheel, and a driving motor capable of driving the lower pressing wheel to rotate. The driving motor is installed on the support, and the upper pressing wheel, the lower pressing wheel, the incoming wire guiding wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel are all rotatably installed on the support. The upper pressing wheel is located above the lower pressing wheel, and the wheel surface of the upper pressing wheel is pressed against the wheel surface of the lower pressing wheel. The incoming wire guiding wheel is located on one side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel is located on the other side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel. Among them, the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel is fixed, which may lead to uneven pressure distribution during the flattening process, affecting the quality consistency of copper wire, and it is impossible to adjust the flattening pressure and gap according to the changes of parameters such as the hardness and diameter of copper wire. This kind of copper wire flattening device can only produce copper wire with a specific diameter size and is difficult to meet the production requirements of different sizes of flat wire. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a copper wire flattening positioning and adjustable device, which can finely adjust the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel to meet the production requirements of different sizes of flat wire.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device, comprising a support, an upper pressing wheel, a lower pressing wheel, an incoming wire guiding wheel, an outgoing wire guiding wheel, and a driving motor capable of driving the lower pressing wheel to rotate. The driving motor is installed on the support. The lower pressing wheel, the incoming wire guiding wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel are all rotatably installed on the support. The upper pressing wheel is arranged above the lower pressing wheel, and the wheel surface of the upper pressing wheel is pressed against the wheel surface of the lower pressing wheel. The incoming wire guiding wheel is on one side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel is on the other side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel. It is characterized in that: it further includes a bearing seat; a guiding cavity capable of accommodating the bearing seat is provided on the support, the guiding cavity is above the lower pressing wheel, a gap for the bearing seat to move left and right is provided in the guiding cavity, a guiding strip-shaped through hole is provided on the first side wall of the guiding cavity, and a position fine-tuning mechanism capable of adjusting the left and right movement of the bearing seat is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity adjacent to the first side wall; the bearing seat is movably installed in the guiding cavity left and right, a wheel shaft corresponding to the guiding strip-shaped through hole is provided on the bearing seat, one end of the wheel shaft passes through the guiding strip-shaped through hole and exposes outside the guiding strip-shaped through hole, and the upper pressing wheel is installed on one end of the wheel shaft; the power output end of the position fine-tuning mechanism is connected to the outer wall of the bearing seat.

[0007] Before wire pressing, the position fine-tuning mechanism drives the bearing seat to move slightly left and right in the guiding cavity, driving the wheel shaft to also move slightly left and right in the guiding strip-shaped through hole, so that the upper pressing wheel makes a synchronous displacement in the left and right directions, finely adjusting the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel, and precisely adjusting the pressing gap between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel.

[0008] When wire pressing, the round copper wire is first introduced between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel through the incoming wire guiding wheel, and then the driving motor drives the lower pressing wheel to rotate. The round copper wire feeds under the action of friction, so that the round copper wire is gradually flattened under the extrusion of the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel, and finally the flat wire is led out by the outgoing wire guiding wheel.

[0009] In a preferred solution, the position fine-tuning mechanism includes a screw rod, a nut, a ball bearing, and a hand wheel. A positioning through hole running left and right is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity, the positioning through hole communicates with the guiding cavity, the nut is fixedly installed on the second side wall of the guiding cavity and corresponds to the positioning through hole, the rod part of the screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the nut and passes through the positioning through hole; a positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the bearing seat, the ball bearing is installed in the positioning groove, the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the groove wall of the positioning groove, the inner ring of the ball bearing is connected to the end of the rod part of the screw rod, and the hand wheel is installed on the head end of the screw rod. By rotating the hand wheel to drive the axial movement of the screw rod, the rotational movement is converted into the linear displacement of the bearing seat through the screw pair, realizing the fine adjustment of the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device further includes a pressing rod. A vertically extending threaded hole is provided on the support. The lower end opening of the threaded hole communicates with the guiding cavity. The pressing rod is provided with an external thread matching the threaded hole, and the pressing rod is in threaded engagement with the threaded hole. The lower end of the pressing rod extends into the guiding cavity and is in contact and cooperation with the top surface of the bearing seat. A handle is provided at the upper end of the pressing rod. By rotating the handle, the pressing rod moves up and down in the threaded hole. By pressing the top surface of the bearing seat with the lower end of the pressing rod, it is difficult for the bearing seat to move, further positioning the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a first guide rail is provided on the upper side edge of the bearing seat, and an upper guide rail corresponding to the first guide rail is provided on the upper side edge of the guiding cavity. The length of the upper guide rail is greater than the length of the first guide rail. A first strip-shaped groove with an upward-facing notch is provided on the first guide rail, and an upper strip-shaped groove with a downward-facing notch is provided on the upper guide rail. The upper strip-shaped groove and the first strip-shaped groove are vertically opposite, and a plurality of upper balls are provided between the upper strip-shaped groove and the first strip-shaped groove. A second guide rail is provided on the lower side edge of the bearing seat, and a lower guide rail corresponding to the second guide rail is provided on the lower side edge of the guiding cavity. The length of the lower guide rail is greater than the length of the second guide rail. A second strip-shaped groove with a downward-facing notch is provided on the second guide rail, and a lower strip-shaped groove with an upward-facing notch is provided on the lower guide rail. The second strip-shaped groove and the lower strip-shaped groove are vertically opposite, and a plurality of lower balls are provided between the second strip-shaped groove and the lower strip-shaped groove. By providing the upper balls and the lower balls, the movement of the bearing seat is changed from sliding friction to rolling friction, reducing the movement resistance of the bearing seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the upper pressing wheel includes an upper hub and an upper pressing ring. The upper hub is installed at one end of the wheel shaft. A first annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub, and the upper pressing ring is located in the first annular groove. The circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring is an outwardly convex annular convex surface. The lower pressing wheel includes a lower hub and a lower pressing ring. The lower hub is rotatably installed on the support. A second annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub, and the lower pressing ring is located in the second annular groove. The circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring is an inwardly concave annular concave surface. The annular convex surface is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface. Generally, the cross-sectional shape of a traditional flattened copper wire is rectangular, and a copper wire with a rectangular cross-sectional shape may not meet the performance requirements in some specific applications. Furthermore, by designing the upper pressing ring of the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing ring of the lower pressing wheel to be in concave-convex surface cooperation, the copper wire can be flattened into a flat copper wire with one concave side and one convex side, increasing the different cross-sectional shapes of the flat wire to meet the performance requirements in some specific applications.

[0013] In another preferred embodiment, the upper pressing wheel includes an upper hub and an upper pressing ring. The upper hub is mounted on one end of the wheel axle. A first annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub. The upper pressing ring is located in the first annular groove, and the circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring is an inwardly concave annular concave surface. The lower pressing wheel includes a lower hub and a lower pressing ring. The lower hub is rotatably mounted on the support. A second annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub. The lower pressing ring is located in the second annular groove, and the circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring is an outwardly protruding annular convex surface. The annular convex surface is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface.

[0014] In a further preferred embodiment, the upper pressing ring and the lower pressing ring are made of ceramic. Ceramic materials (such as alumina, silicon nitride, etc.) have extremely high hardness and excellent wear resistance. During the process of flattening the copper wire, the upper pressing ring and the lower pressing ring need to continuously bear the extrusion and friction of the copper wire. The ceramic material can significantly reduce the wear rate of the surfaces of the upper pressing ring and the lower pressing ring, reduce the decrease in dimensional accuracy or surface defects caused by wear, thereby prolong the service life of the upper pressing ring and the lower pressing ring, and reduce the equipment maintenance frequency and cost. At the same time, the ceramic surface can be processed to extremely high smoothness, reducing defects such as scratches and burrs on the surface of the copper wire, improving the surface quality of the product, and meeting the requirements of high-precision applications.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The present utility model can finely adjust the position of the upper pressing wheel relative to the lower pressing wheel, realize the adjustment of the flattening pressure and gap according to the changes of parameters such as the hardness and diameter of the copper wire, and adapt to the production requirements of different sizes of flat wires. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Specific Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled state of the bearing seat and the guide cavity in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the top view of

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the sectional view taken along line A-A in

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the sectional view taken along line B-B in

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged view of the annular convex surface and the annular concave surface in

[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 1Front view;

[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Specific Embodiment 2 of the present utility model. Specific Embodiments

[0025] The present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-7 shown, the copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device in this embodiment includes a support 1, an upper pressing wheel 2, a lower pressing wheel 3, an incoming wire guiding wheel 4, an outgoing wire guiding wheel 5, a bearing seat 6, and a driving motor (not marked in the figure) capable of driving the lower pressing wheel 3 to rotate. The driving motor is installed on the support 1. The lower pressing wheel 3, the incoming wire guiding wheel 4, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel 5 are all rotatably installed on the support 1. The upper pressing wheel 2 is arranged above the lower pressing wheel 3, and the wheel surface of the upper pressing wheel 2 is pressed against the wheel surface of the lower pressing wheel 3. The incoming wire guiding wheel 4 is on one side between the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing wheel 3, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel 5 is on the other side between the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing wheel 3. A guiding cavity 11 capable of accommodating the bearing seat 6 is provided on the support 1. The guiding cavity 11 is above the lower pressing wheel 3. A gap 12 for the bearing seat 6 to move left and right is provided in the guiding cavity 11. A guiding strip-shaped through hole 13 is provided on the first side wall of the guiding cavity 11, and a position fine-tuning mechanism 7 for adjusting the left and right movement of the bearing seat 6 is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity 11 adjacent to the first side wall. The bearing seat 6 is movably installed in the guiding cavity 11 in the left and right directions. A wheel shaft 61 corresponding to the guiding strip-shaped through hole 13 is provided on the bearing seat 6. One end of the wheel shaft 61 passes through the guiding strip-shaped through hole 13 and extends outside the guiding strip-shaped through hole 13. The upper pressing wheel 2 is installed on one end of the wheel shaft 61. The power output end of the position fine-tuning mechanism 7 is connected to the outer wall of the bearing seat 6.

[0027] Before wire pressing, the position fine-tuning mechanism 7 is used to drive the bearing seat 6 to move slightly left and right in the guiding cavity 11, driving the wheel shaft 61 to also move slightly left and right in the guiding strip-shaped through hole 13, so that the upper pressing wheel 2 makes a synchronous displacement in the left and right directions, finely adjusting the position of the upper pressing wheel 2 relative to the lower pressing wheel 3, and precisely adjusting the pressing gap 12 between the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing wheel 3.

[0028] During wire pressing, the round copper wire is first introduced between the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing wheel 3 through the incoming wire guiding wheel 4, and then the driving motor drives the lower pressing wheel 3 to rotate. The round copper wire feeds under the action of friction, so that the round copper wire is gradually flattened under the extrusion of the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing wheel 3, and finally the flat wire is led out by the outgoing wire guiding wheel 5.

[0029] The position fine-tuning mechanism 7 includes a screw rod 71, a nut 72, a ball bearing 73 and a handwheel 74. A positioning through hole 14 running left and right is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity 11. The positioning through hole 14 communicates with the guiding cavity 11. The nut 72 is fixedly installed on the second side wall of the guiding cavity 11 and corresponds to the positioning through hole 14. The rod part of the screw rod 71 is in threaded cooperation with the nut 72 and passes through the positioning through hole 14. A positioning groove 62 is provided on the outer wall of the bearing seat 6. The ball bearing 73 is installed in the positioning groove 62. The outer ring of the ball bearing 73 is connected to the groove wall of the positioning groove 62, and the inner ring of the ball bearing 73 is connected to the end of the rod part of the screw rod 71. The handwheel 74 is installed on the head end of the screw rod 71. By rotating the handwheel 74 to drive the axial movement of the screw rod 71, the rotational movement is converted into a linear displacement of the bearing seat 6 through a screw pair, realizing the fine-tuning of the position of the upper pressing wheel 2 relative to the lower pressing wheel 3.

[0030] This copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device further includes a pressing rod 8. A screw hole 15 running up and down is provided on the support 1. The lower opening of the screw hole 15 communicates with the guiding cavity 11. The pressing rod 8 is provided with an external thread matching the screw hole 15. The pressing rod 8 is in threaded cooperation with the screw hole 15. The lower end of the pressing rod 8 extends into the guiding cavity 11 and is in contact and cooperation with the top surface of the bearing seat 6. A handle 81 is provided at the upper end of the pressing rod 8. By rotating the handle 81 to drive the pressing rod 8 to move up and down in the screw hole 15, and pressing the top surface of the bearing seat 6 with the lower end of the pressing rod 8, it is difficult for the bearing seat 6 to move, and further positioning of the position of the upper pressing wheel 2 relative to the lower pressing wheel 3 is achieved.

[0031] A first guide rail 63 is provided on the upper side edge of the bearing seat 6. An upper guide rail 111 corresponding to the first guide rail 63 is provided on the upper side edge of the guiding cavity 11. The length of the upper guide rail 111 is greater than the length of the first guide rail 63. A first strip-shaped groove 631 with an upward slot opening is provided on the first guide rail 63. A upper strip-shaped groove 112 with a downward slot opening is provided on the upper guide rail 111. The upper strip-shaped groove 112 and the first strip-shaped groove 631 are vertically opposite. A plurality of upper balls 113 are provided between the upper strip-shaped groove 112 and the first strip-shaped groove 631. A second guide rail 64 is provided on the lower side edge of the bearing seat 6. A lower guide rail 114 corresponding to the second guide rail 64 is provided on the lower side edge of the guiding cavity 11. The length of the lower guide rail 114 is greater than the length of the second guide rail 64. A second strip-shaped groove 641 with a downward slot opening is provided on the second guide rail 64. A lower strip-shaped groove 115 with an upward slot opening is provided on the lower guide rail 114. The second strip-shaped groove 641 and the lower strip-shaped groove 115 are vertically opposite. A plurality of lower balls 116 are provided between the second strip-shaped groove 641 and the lower strip-shaped groove 115. Through the arrangement of the upper balls 113 and the lower balls 116, the movement of the bearing seat 6 is converted from sliding friction to rolling friction, reducing the movement resistance of the bearing seat 6.

[0032] The upper pressing wheel 2 includes an upper hub 21 and an upper pressing ring 22. The upper hub 21 is installed on one end of the wheel shaft 61. A first annular groove 211 is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub 21. The upper pressing ring 22 is located in the first annular groove 211, and the circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring 22 is an outwardly convex annular convex surface 221. The lower pressing wheel 3 includes a lower hub 31 and a lower pressing ring 32. The lower hub 31 is rotatably installed on the support 1. A second annular groove 311 is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub 31. The lower pressing ring 32 is located in the second annular groove 311, and the circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring 32 is an inwardly concave annular concave surface 321. The annular convex surface 221 is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface 321. Usually, the cross-sectional shape of traditional copper wire after being flattened is rectangular. Copper wire with a rectangular cross-sectional shape may not meet the performance requirements in some specific applications. Furthermore, by designing the upper pressing ring 22 of the upper pressing wheel 2 and the lower pressing ring 32 of the lower pressing wheel 3 to be in concave-convex surface cooperation, the copper wire can be flattened into a flat copper wire with one concave side and one convex side, which can increase the different cross-sectional shapes of the flat wire to meet the performance requirements in some specific applications.

[0033] The materials of the upper pressing ring 22 and the lower pressing ring 32 are ceramics. Ceramic materials (such as alumina, silicon nitride, etc.) have extremely high hardness and excellent wear resistance. During the process of flattening the copper wire, the upper pressing ring 22 and the lower pressing ring 32 need to continuously bear the extrusion and friction of the copper wire. The ceramic material can significantly reduce the wear rate of the surfaces of the upper pressing ring 22 and the lower pressing ring 32, reduce the decrease in dimensional accuracy or surface defects caused by wear, thereby prolong the service life of the upper pressing ring 22 and the lower pressing ring 32, and reduce the equipment maintenance frequency and cost. At the same time, the ceramic surface can be processed to extremely high smoothness, reducing defects such as scratches and burrs on the surface of the copper wire, improving the surface quality of the product, and meeting the requirements of high-precision applications.

[0034] Embodiment 2, as Figure 8 shown, the difference between the copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device in this embodiment and that in Embodiment 1 is that:

[0035] The upper pressing wheel 2 includes an upper hub 21 and an upper pressing ring 22. The upper hub 21 is installed on one end of the wheel shaft 61. A first annular groove 211 is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub 21. The upper pressing ring 22 is located in the first annular groove 211, and the circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring 22 is an inwardly concave annular concave surface 321'. The lower pressing wheel 3 includes a lower hub 31 and a lower pressing ring 32. The lower hub 31 is rotatably installed on the support 1. A second annular groove 311 is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub 31. The lower pressing ring 32 is located in the second annular groove 311, and the circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring 32 is an outwardly convex annular convex surface 221'. The annular convex surface 221' is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface 321'.

[0036] The materials of the upper pressing ring 22 and the lower pressing ring 32 are ceramics.

[0037] In addition, it should be noted that for the specific embodiments described in this specification, the names of their respective parts and the like can be different. Any equivalent or simple changes made according to the structure, features, and principles described in the inventive concept of this utility model patent are included within the protection scope of this utility model patent. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains can make various modifications, supplements, or use similar methods for substitution to the specific embodiments described, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of this utility model or exceed the scope defined by this claims book, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device, comprising a support, an upper pressing wheel, a lower pressing wheel, an incoming wire guiding wheel, an outgoing wire guiding wheel, and a driving motor capable of driving the lower pressing wheel to rotate. The driving motor is installed on the support. The lower pressing wheel, the incoming wire guiding wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel are all rotatably installed on the support. The upper pressing wheel is arranged above the lower pressing wheel, and the wheel surface of the upper pressing wheel is pressed against the wheel surface of the lower pressing wheel. The incoming wire guiding wheel is on one side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel, and the outgoing wire guiding wheel is on the other side between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel; It is characterized in that: It further includes a bearing seat; a guiding cavity capable of accommodating the bearing seat is provided on the support. The guiding cavity is located above the lower pressing wheel. A gap for the bearing seat to move left and right is provided in the guiding cavity. A guiding strip-shaped through hole is provided on the first side wall of the guiding cavity, and a position fine-tuning mechanism capable of adjusting the left and right movement of the bearing seat is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity adjacent to the first side wall. The bearing seat is movably installed left and right in the guiding cavity. A wheel shaft corresponding to the guiding strip-shaped through hole is provided on the bearing seat. One end of the wheel shaft passes through the guiding strip-shaped through hole and extends outside the guiding strip-shaped through hole. The upper pressing wheel is installed on one end of the wheel shaft. The power output end of the position fine-tuning mechanism is connected to the outer wall of the bearing seat.

2. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position fine-tuning mechanism includes a screw rod, a nut, a ball bearing and a hand wheel. A positioning through hole running left and right is provided on the second side wall of the guiding cavity. The positioning through hole communicates with the guiding cavity. The nut is fixedly installed on the second side wall of the guiding cavity and corresponds to the positioning through hole. The rod part of the screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the nut and passes through the positioning through hole. A positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the bearing seat. The ball bearing is installed in the positioning groove. The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the groove wall of the positioning groove, and the inner ring of the ball bearing is connected to the end of the rod part of the screw rod. The hand wheel is installed on the head end of the screw rod.

3. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a pressing rod. A screw hole running up and down is provided on the support. The lower opening of the screw hole communicates with the guiding cavity. The pressing rod is provided with an external thread matching the screw hole. The pressing rod is in threaded cooperation with the screw hole. The lower end of the pressing rod extends into the guiding cavity and is in contact and cooperation with the top surface of the bearing seat. A handle is provided at the upper end of the pressing rod.

4. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide rail is provided on the upper side edge of the bearing seat. An upper guide rail corresponding to the first guide rail is provided on the upper side edge of the guiding cavity. The length of the upper guide rail is greater than that of the first guide rail. A first strip-shaped groove with an upward-facing notch is provided on the first guide rail. An upper strip-shaped groove with a downward-facing notch is provided on the upper guide rail. The upper strip-shaped groove and the first strip-shaped groove are opposite up and down. A plurality of upper balls are provided between the upper strip-shaped groove and the first strip-shaped groove. A second guide rail is provided on the lower side edge of the bearing seat. A lower guide rail corresponding to the second guide rail is provided on the lower side edge of the guiding cavity. The length of the lower guide rail is greater than that of the second guide rail. A second strip-shaped groove with a downward-facing notch is provided on the second guide rail. A lower strip-shaped groove with an upward-facing notch is provided on the lower guide rail. The second strip-shaped groove and the lower strip-shaped groove are opposite up and down. A plurality of lower balls are provided between the second strip-shaped groove and the lower strip-shaped groove.

5. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper pressing wheel includes an upper hub and an upper pressing ring. The upper hub is installed on one end of the wheel shaft. A first annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub. The upper pressing ring is located in the first annular groove. The circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring is an outwardly convex annular convex surface. The lower pressing wheel includes a lower hub and a lower pressing ring. The lower hub is rotatably installed on the support. A second annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub. The lower pressing ring is located in the second annular groove. The circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring is an inwardly concave annular concave surface. The annular convex surface is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface.

6. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper pressing wheel includes an upper hub and an upper pressing ring. The upper hub is installed on one end of the wheel axle. A first annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the upper hub. The upper pressing ring is located in the first annular groove, and the circumferential surface of the upper pressing ring is an inwardly concave annular concave surface. The lower pressing wheel includes a lower hub and a lower pressing ring. The lower hub is rotatably installed on the support. A second annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower hub. The lower pressing ring is located in the second annular groove, and the circumferential surface of the lower pressing ring is an outwardly protruding annular convex surface. The annular convex surface is in contact and cooperation with the annular concave surface.

7. The copper wire flattening and positioning adjustable device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The materials of the upper pressing ring and the lower pressing ring are ceramics.