Electronic component disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, and discloses an electronic component disassembling device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting rods, and a rotating rod is movably connected into the front face of the fixing plate in a sleeved mode. By arranging the rotating rod, the rotating plate, the first pneumatic cylinder, the toothed plate and the gear, when the first pneumatic cylinder starts to operate, the toothed plate horizontally moves leftwards, at the moment, under the limiting effect of the fixing plate, the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and finally the rotating plate starts to rotate; and therefore, molten soldering tin flows to the outer surface of the inclined plate through the vertical groove and finally falls into the collecting box under the guiding effect of the inclined plate, the function of conveniently collecting the soldering tin is achieved, an operator is prevented from being scalded by the high-temperature soldering tin, and the safety of the operator during disassembling operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a disassembling device for electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic elements and small machines and instruments. They are often composed of several parts and can be used interchangeably in similar products. They usually refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radio, and instruments, and are the general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and clockwork. Common ones include diodes, etc.

[0003] During the recycling process of electronic components, operators often use corresponding disassembling devices to perform disassembling operations on electronic components. In the actual use of existing disassembling devices, although they have basic disassembling functions, during the disassembling process of general disassembling devices, it is difficult to collect the melted solder. This not only makes it easy for operators to be scalded by the high-temperature tin liquid during the disassembly of electronic components, but also the solidified solder adhering to the tabletop is relatively difficult to clean. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a disassembling device for electronic components, which has the advantage of facilitating the collection of solder.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A disassembling device for electronic components, comprising:

[0006] A bottom plate, four corners at the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support rods, the top of the support rods is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a rotating rod is movably sleeved inside the front of the fixing plate, and the tail end of the rotating rod penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the outside of the fixing plate;

[0007] A rotating plate, the inside of the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod;

[0008] A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate;

[0009] Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the left side at the rear of the bottom of the fixing plate, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat, the right end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the top of the toothed plate is meshed with a gear, the inside of the gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the left and right movement of the toothed plate will cause the rotating plate to rotate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the middle part of the top of the fixing plate. A hot air blower is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the installation plate. An air extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the hot air blower. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the hot air blower. The bottom end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the installation plate and extends to the outside of the installation plate. An air outlet pipe is movably sleeved inside the connecting pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation plate. A fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second air cylinder. The outer surface of the air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the right side of the fixing sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the rotating plate. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the top of the rotating plate. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the front of the connecting plate. The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft. A rotating rod is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sleeve rod is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the sleeve rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod. The outer surface of the clamping plate is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove and the top of the rotating plate respectively. A vertical groove is opened on the left side of the clamping plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a collection box is movably connected to the middle part of the top of the bottom plate. Inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the number of the clamping plates is two. The two clamping plates have the same size. The two clamping plates are centrosymmetric about the center of the rotating rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By setting the rotating rod, rotating plate, first air cylinder, toothed plate and gear, when the first air cylinder starts to operate, it will cause the toothed plate to move horizontally to the left. At this time, under the limiting effect of the fixing plate, the gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and finally the rotating plate will start to rotate. As a result, the melted solder flows through the vertical groove to the outer surface of the inclined plate and finally falls into the collection box under the guiding action of the inclined plate, realizing the function of facilitating the collection of solder, avoiding the operator being scalded by the high-temperature solder, and improving the safety of the operator during the disassembly operation.

[0019] 2. The utility model realizes the clamping and fixing effect on electronic components of different sizes by setting a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a sleeve rod, a fixing rod and a clamping plate. When the driving motor starts to operate, the rotating shaft will drive the rotating rod to rotate. At this time, under the limiting effect of the sleeve rod, the two sleeve rods will drive the two fixing rods to move horizontally towards each other. At this time, under the limiting effect of the limiting groove, the two clamping plates will move towards each other together, finally realizing the clamping and fixing effect on different sizes of electronic components and improving the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the front of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the side of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the top of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support rod; 3, fixing plate; 4, rotating rod; 5, rotating plate; 6, fixed seat; 7, first pneumatic cylinder; 8, toothed plate; 9, gear; 10, mounting plate; 11, hot air blower; 12, exhaust pipe; 13, connecting pipe; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, second pneumatic cylinder; 16, fixed sleeve; 17, connecting plate; 18, limiting groove; 19, driving motor; 20, rotating shaft; 21, rotating rod; 22, sleeve rod; 23, fixing rod; 24, clamping plate; 25, vertical groove; 26, inclined plate; 27, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present utility model provides a device for disassembling electronic components, including:

[0028] Base plate 1, support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners at the top of the base plate 1, the top of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 3, a rotating rod 4 is movably sleeved inside the front of the fixing plate 3, and the tail end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the fixing plate 3 and extends to the outside of the fixing plate 3;

[0029] Rotating plate 5, the inside of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod 4;

[0030] Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 3;

[0031] Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed seat 6, the fixed seat 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rear of the bottom of the fixing plate 3, a first pneumatic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat 6, the right end of the first pneumatic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 8, the top of the toothed plate 8 is meshed with a gear 9, and the inside of the gear 9 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod 4. The left and right movement of the toothed plate 8 will cause the rotating plate 5 to rotate.

[0032] When the first pneumatic cylinder 7 starts to operate, it will cause the toothed plate 8 to move horizontally to the left. At this time, under the limiting effect of the fixing plate 3, the gear 9 will drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 5 to start rotating, and then realizing the function of collecting the melted solder.

[0033] Among them, an installation plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rear of the middle part of the top of the fixing plate 3, a hot air blower 11 is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the installation plate 10, an air suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the hot air blower 11, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the hot air blower 11, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 13 penetrates through the installation plate 10 and extends to the outside of the installation plate 10, and an air outlet pipe 14 is movably sleeved inside the connecting pipe 13.

[0034] When the hot air blower 11 operates, it will draw in external air through the air suction pipe 12, and after being heated by the hot air blower 11, it will be discharged through the connecting pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14.

[0035] Among them, a second pneumatic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation plate 10, the bottom of the second pneumatic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve 16, and the right side of the inside of the fixed sleeve 16 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 14.

[0036] When the second pneumatic cylinder 15 starts to operate, it will cause the fixed sleeve 16 to drive the air outlet pipe 14 to move vertically up and down.

[0037] Among them, a driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the rotating plate 5, connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the top of the rotating plate 5, limiting grooves 18 are opened on both sides of the front of the connecting plate 17, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 19 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 20, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 21.

[0038] When the drive motor 19 operates, it will cause the rotating shaft 20 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate.

[0039] Wherein, a sleeve rod 22 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 21, and a fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sleeve rod 22.

[0040] When the rotating rod 21 starts to rotate, it will cause the sleeve rod 22 to drive the fixed rod 23 to move horizontally left and right.

[0041] Wherein, a clamping plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 23. The outer surfaces of the clamping plates 24 are respectively movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 18 and the top of the rotating plate 5. A vertical groove 25 is opened on the left side of the clamping plate 24.

[0042] When the two fixed rods 23 move, it will cause the two clamping plates 24 to move horizontally towards each other under the limiting action of the limiting groove 18.

[0043] Wherein, a collecting box 27 is movably connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and inclined plates 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate 3.

[0044] With such a design, the solder falling onto the outer surface of the inclined plate 26 will finally fall into the inside of the collecting box 27 under the guiding action of the inclined plate 26.

[0045] Wherein, the number of the clamping plates 24 is two. The two clamping plates 24 have the same size, and the two clamping plates 24 are centrosymmetric about the center of the rotating rod 4.

[0046] With such a design, the fixing effect of the device on electronic components of different sizes is improved.

[0047] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0048] First, place the electronic component on the top of the rotating plate 5. Subsequently, start the drive motor 19, which will cause the rotating shaft 20 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. At this time, under the limiting action of the limiting groove 18, it will cause the sleeve rod 22 to drive the fixed rod 23 and the clamping plate 24 to move horizontally towards each other, and finally complete the fixing action on it, realizing the fixing action on electronic components of different sizes, improving the application range of the device. Subsequently, start the hot air blower 11, which will cause the hot air blower 11 to extract external air through the air suction pipe 12, and after being heated by the hot air blower 11, discharge it through the connecting pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14. At the same time, start the second air cylinder 15, so that the fixed sleeve 16 drives the air outlet pipe 14 to move vertically downward, and at this time, the disassembly operation will be carried out.

[0049] When the solder on the electronic component melts, starting the first pneumatic cylinder 7 will cause the toothed plate 8 to move horizontally to the left, and the gear 9 will drive the rotating rod 4 and the rotating plate 5 to rotate, so that the melted solder passes through the vertical groove 25 and the inclined plate 26, and finally falls into the inside of the collection box 27, realizing the collection operation of the solder, avoiding the operator being scalded by the high-temperature solder, and improving the safety of the operator during the disassembly operation.

[0050] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic component disassembly device, characterized in that, It includes: A bottom plate (1), at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1), support rods (2) are fixedly connected. The top of the support rods (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (3). Inside the front of the fixing plate (3), a rotating rod (4) is movably sleeved. The tail end of the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the fixing plate (3) and extends to the outside of the fixing plate (3). A rotating plate (5), the inside of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod (4). A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (3). Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed seat (6). The fixed seat (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the rear of the bottom of the fixing plate (3). Inside the fixed seat (6), a first air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected. The right end of the first air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (8). The top of the toothed plate (8) is meshed with a gear (9). The inside of the gear (9) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod (4). The left and right movement of the toothed plate (8) will cause the rotating plate (5) to rotate.

2. The electronic component disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the rear of the middle of the top of the fixing plate (3), a mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected. At the rear of the top of the mounting plate (10), a hot air blower (11) is fixedly connected. The back of the hot air blower (11) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (12). The front of the hot air blower (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (13). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (13) penetrates through the mounting plate (10) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (10). Inside the connecting pipe (13), an air outlet pipe (14) is movably sleeved.

3. The electronic component disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At the top of the inner cavity of the mounting plate (10), a second air cylinder (15) is fixedly connected. The bottom of the second air cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (16). The right side inside the fixing sleeve (16) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (14).

4. An electronic component disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the bottom of the rotating plate (5), a driving motor (19) is fixedly connected. At the front and rear of the top of the rotating plate (5), connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected. On both sides of the front of the connecting plate (17), limiting grooves (18) are opened. The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (19) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (20). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (21).

5. An electronic component disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (21) is movably sleeved with a sleeve rod (22). The left side of the sleeve rod (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (23).

6. An electronic component disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (24). The outer surface of the clamping plate (24) is movably connected with the inside of the limiting groove (18) and the top of the rotating plate (5). A vertical groove (25) is opened on the left side of the clamping plate (24).

7. An electronic component disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), a collection box (27) is movably connected. On both sides of the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate (3), inclined plates (26) are fixedly connected.

8. An electronic component disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the clamping plates (24) is two. The two clamping plates (24) have the same size. The two clamping plates (24) are centrosymmetric about the center of the rotating rod (4).

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