Air floating type oil-water separator
By introducing cleaning components, including push rods and movable parts, into the air-floating oil-water separator, the problem of difficult oil adhesion is solved, and efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the collection box is achieved to prevent clogging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421859338.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing air-floating oil-water separators, oil stains are easily adhered to the inner wall of the collection tank, making it difficult to clean, resulting in the problem of blockage of the slag discharge pipe.
A cleaning assembly including a push rod, a reset member, a moving member and a collector is designed. The moving member drives the moving member to scrape off the inner wall of the collection box through the push rod, and uses the collector to accumulate the oil and dirt for easy removal.
Effectively clean the oil stains on the inner wall of the collection box to prevent the long-term accumulation of oil stains and cause the pipeline to be blocked, and improve the operating stability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223118185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separators, in particular to an air flotation type oil-water separator. Background Art
[0002] An air flotation type oil-water separator is an oil-water separation device commonly used in industries and the catering industry. Its working principle is mainly based on the air flotation principle. When the oil-water mixture enters the air flotation type oil-water separator from the water inlet, a certain amount of gas is usually injected. These gases interact with the oil droplets in the mixture, causing the oil droplets to rise and accumulate at the top of the separator, while the water sinks to the bottom, thus achieving oil-water separation. The air flotation type oil-water separator has good oil removal effect, can remove animal oil and mineral oil, and can also remove emulsified oil after demulsification with chemicals. At the same time of oil removal, it can reduce the concentration of pollutants such as SS and BOD5 in water, and is applicable to various scenarios, such as sewage treatment, food processing, oilfield operations, ships and motor vehicles, etc., which helps to reduce water pollution and protect the ecological environment.
[0003] After the existing air flotation type oil-water separator scrapes the oil stain into the collection tank, it is discharged through the slag discharge pipe. Due to the adhesiveness of the oil stain, it will adhere to the inner wall of the collection tank and is difficult to clean. As the oil stain accumulates for a long time and falls off, it will cause the pipeline to be blocked, resulting in the blockage of the slag discharge pipe, which brings trouble to the discharge of the oil stain. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the above and / or problems existing in the existing air flotation type oil-water separator, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present utility model is that after the existing air flotation type oil-water separator scrapes the oil stain into the collection tank and discharges it through the slag discharge pipe, due to the adhesiveness of the oil stain, it will adhere to the inner wall of the collection tank and is difficult to clean. As the oil stain accumulates for a long time and falls off, it will cause the pipeline to be blocked, resulting in the blockage of the slag discharge pipe, which brings trouble to the discharge of the oil stain.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an air flotation type oil-water separator, which includes a main body assembly, including an oil-water separator body, a filter plate and a collection box. The filter plate is arranged inside the oil-water separator body, and the collection box is located inside the filter plate;
[0008] The cleaning component is disposed within the main body component and includes a push rod, a reset member, a movable member, and a collection member. The push rod is disposed within the oil-water separator body. The reset member is located outside the push rod. The movable member is disposed at the bottom end of the push rod. The collection member is located within the collection box.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the reset member includes a pressing plate, a fixed seat, and a first spring. The pressing plate is fixed to the top end of the push rod. The fixed seat is located outside the push rod. The bottom of the fixed seat is fixed to the oil-water separator body. The first spring is disposed outside the push rod. The top end of the first spring is fixed to the pressing plate, and the bottom end is fixed to the fixed seat.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the movable member includes a connecting plate, a first scraper, and a second scraper. The connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod. The first scraper is movably connected within the connecting plate. The second scraper is fixed to the side of the first scraper.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the movable member further includes a guide rail. The guide rail is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate. A chute cooperating with the guide rail is provided at the bottom of the first scraper.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the movable member further includes a connecting block and a second spring. The connecting block is fixed to the top of the first scraper. The second spring is fixed to the side of the connecting block.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: a limiting groove is provided on the inner top wall of the connecting plate. The connecting block is slidably connected within the limiting groove.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the movable member further includes a limiting post. The limiting post is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box. The top end of the limiting post penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixed to the oil-water separator body.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the collection member includes a connecting column and a movable rod. The connecting column is rotatably connected within the oil-water separator body. The other end of the movable rod penetrates through the collection box and the movable rod and extends outside the oil-water separator body.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, wherein: the top of the movable rod is inclined, and the inclination angle is forty-five degrees.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the air flotation type oil-water separator of the present utility model, the following applies: the collecting member further includes a limiting rod, the limiting rod is movably connected to the movable rod, and the end of the limiting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, it is convenient to scrape the oil stains attached to the inner wall of the collecting box, which not only facilitates the cleaning of the oil stains on the inner wall of the collecting box, but also prevents the situation of pipeline blockage caused by the long-term accumulation and shedding of oil stains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the air flotation type oil-water separator.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a connection structural diagram of the filter plate and the collecting box of the air flotation type oil-water separator.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural diagram of the air flotation type oil-water separator.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a connection structural diagram of the pressing plate, the first spring and the push rod of the air flotation type oil-water separator.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a sectional structural diagram of the connecting plate of the air flotation type oil-water separator.
[0025] Figure 6 It is for the air flotation type oil-water separator Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at position A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be made in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides an air flotation type oil-water separator, which includes a main body assembly 100 and a cleaning assembly 200. Through the setting of the two, it is convenient to clean the oil stains on the inner wall of the collection box 103, thereby avoiding the accumulation of oil stains on the inner wall of the collection box 103.
[0031] Specifically, the main body assembly 100 includes an oil-water separator body 101, a filter plate 102, and a collection box 103. The filter plate 102 is arranged inside the oil-water separator body 101, and the collection box 103 is located inside the filter plate 102.
[0032] Through the setting of the collection box 103, it is used to collect the oil stains scraped by the oil scraping facility of the oil-water separator body 101. One side of the collection box 103 is connected with a sewage discharge pipe, which is used to discharge the oil stains inside the collection box 103.
[0033] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 200 is arranged inside the main body assembly 100 and includes a push rod 201, a reset member 202, a movable member 203, and a collection member 204. The push rod 201 is arranged inside the oil-water separator body 101, the reset member 202 is located outside the push rod 201, the movable member 203 is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod 201, and the collection member 204 is located inside the collection box 103.
[0034] When cleaning the inner wall of the collection box 103, first press down the push rod 201. The push rod 201 drives the reset member 202 and the movable member 203 to move downward. The side surface of the movable member 203 is attached to the inner wall of the collection box 103, and the oil stains on the inner wall of the collection box 103 will be scraped off when moving downward. Then, the scraped oil stains are gathered by the collection member 204, so as to facilitate the discharge of the oil stains through the sewage discharge pipe.
[0035] Embodiment 2
[0036] Referring to Figures 2 to 6 , this is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0037] Specifically, the reset member 202 includes a pressing plate 202a, a fixed seat 202b, and a first spring 202c. The pressing plate 202a is fixed to the top end of the push rod 201. The fixed seat 202b is located outside the push rod 201. The bottom of the fixed seat 202b is fixed to the oil-water separator body 101. The first spring 202c is disposed outside the push rod 201. The top end of the first spring 202c is fixed to the pressing plate 202a, and the bottom end is fixed to the fixed seat 202b.
[0038] First, press down the pressing plate 202a. By driving the push rod 201 to move downward through the pressing plate 202a, the push rod 201 drives the movable member 203 and the first spring 202c to move, and the first spring 202c is deformed under force. At the same time, the movable member 203 moves downward and scrapes the oil stain attached to the inner wall of the collection box 103 downward to fall to the bottom of the collection box 103, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the oil stain.
[0039] Specifically, the movable member 203 includes a connecting plate 203a, a first scraper 203b, and a second scraper 203c. The connecting plate 203a is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod 201. The first scraper 203b is movably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 203a. The second scraper 203c is fixed to the side of the first scraper 203b.
[0040] There are two groups of the first scrapers 203b, with two in each group, and the two first scrapers 203b are symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate 203a. There are two second scrapers 203c, and each second scraper 203c is fixed between the two first scrapers 203b. When the push rod 201 is pushed downward, it will drive the connecting plate 203a to move, the connecting plate 203a drives the first scraper 203b to move, and the first scraper 203b drives the second scraper 203c to move, so as to scrape the oil stains on the inner walls around the collection box 103.
[0041] The lower end of the collection box 103 is conical. When the first movable plate 203b gradually moves downward, the two first scrapers 203b will move into the connecting plate 203a, so as to keep the side of the scraper always in contact with the inner wall of the collection box 103.
[0042] Specifically, the movable member 203 further includes a guide rail 203d. The guide rail is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate 203a. A chute M matching the guide rail 203d is provided at the bottom of the first scraper 203b.
[0043] Through the arrangement of the guide rail 203d and the chute M, it is used to limit the first scraper 203b. When the first scraper 203b moves inside the connecting plate 203a, the first scraper 203b will slide outside the guide rail 203d through the chute M, so as to limit the first scraper 203b and keep it stable during movement.
[0044] Specifically, the movable member 203 further includes a connecting block 203e and a second spring 203f. The connecting block 203e is fixed to the top of the first scraper 203b, and the second spring 203f is fixed to the side of the connecting block 203e.
[0045] Through the arrangement of the connecting block 203e and the second spring 203f, it is used to reset the first scraper 203b. After the oil stain on the inner wall of the collection box 103 is scraped off, the pressing plate 202a is released. At this time, the pressing plate 202a is pushed to move by the reset elastic force of the first spring 202c. The pressing plate 202a drives the push rod 201 to move upward. The push rod 201 drives the connecting plate 203a to move. The connecting plate 203a drives the second scraper 203c to move upward through the first scraper 203b. At the same time, the connecting block 203e is pushed to move by the reset elastic force of the second spring 203f. The connecting block 203e drives the two first scrapers 203b to move in opposite directions and resets the two first scrapers 203b.
[0046] Specifically, a limiting groove S is formed in the inner top wall of the connecting plate 203a, and the connecting block 203e is slidably connected in the limiting groove S.
[0047] Through the arrangement of the limiting groove S, it is used to limit the connecting block 203e, so as to cooperate with the connecting block 203e to make the first scraper 203b more stable during the movement process.
[0048] Embodiment 3
[0049] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 , this is the third embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.
[0050] Specifically, the movable member 203 further includes a limiting post 203g. The limiting post 203g is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box 103, and the top end of the limiting post 203g penetrates through the connecting plate 203a and is fixed to the oil-water separator body 101.
[0051] There are two limiting posts 203g, and the two limiting posts 203g are symmetrically arranged in the collection box 103. Through the outer side of the limiting post 203g being movably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 203a, the connecting plate 203a slides on the outer side of the limiting post 203g when moving up and down, so as to position the connecting plate 203a through the limiting post 203g.
[0052] Specifically, the collecting member 204 includes a connecting column 204a and a movable rod 204b. The connecting column 204a is rotatably connected inside the oil-water separator body 101, and the other end of the movable rod 204b penetrates through the collection box 103 and the movable rod 204b and extends to the outside of the oil-water separator body 101.
[0053] On both sides of the surface of the connecting column 204a, reverse threads are provided, and the movable rod 204b is located at the threaded part. The inner wall of the movable rod 204b is threadedly connected to the connecting column 204a. When it is necessary to gather the oil stains on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 103, the connecting column 204a is rotated, and the movable rod 204b is driven to move towards each other through the threads on the connecting column 204a, so as to gather the oil stains on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 103, so that the oil stains can be quickly discharged from the sewage pipe.
[0054] Specifically, the top of the movable rod 204b is inclined, and the inclination angle is 45 degrees.
[0055] By setting the top of the movable rod 204b to be inclined, the oil stains flow to the bottom of the collection box 103 when being scraped off, so as to facilitate the subsequent gathering of the oil stains.
[0056] Specifically, the collecting member 204 further includes a limiting rod 204c. The limiting rod 204c is movably connected to the movable rod 204b, and the end of the limiting rod 204c is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box 103.
[0057] Through the arrangement of the limiting rod 204c, it is used to limit the movable rod 204b, so that the movable rod 204b remains stable when moving.
[0058] When in use, first press down the pressing plate 202a. The push rod 201 is driven to move downward through the pressing plate 202a. The push rod 201 drives the connecting plate 203a and the first spring 202c to move, and the first spring 202c is deformed by the force. At the same time, the connecting plate 203a drives the first scraper 203b to move, and the first scraper 203b drives the second scraper 203c to move, so as to scrape the oil stains on the inner walls around the collection box 103. The lower end of the collection box 103 is conical. When the first movable plate 203b gradually moves downward, the two first scrapers 203b will move towards the inside of the connecting plate 203a, so as to keep the side of the scraper always in contact with the inner wall of the collection box 103. After the oil stains on the inner wall of the collection box 103 are scraped off, release the pressing plate 202a. At this time, the pressing plate 202a is pushed to move by the restoring elastic force of the first spring 202c. The pressing plate 202a drives the push rod 201 to move upward. The push rod 201 drives the connecting plate 203a to move. The connecting plate 203a drives the second scraper 203c to move upward through the first scraper 203b. At the same time, the connecting block 203e is pushed to move by the restoring elastic force of the second spring 203f. The connecting block 203e drives the two first scrapers 203b to move towards each other, and the two first scrapers 203b are reset. When it is necessary to gather the oil stains on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 103, the connecting column 204a is rotated, and the movable rod 204b is driven to move towards each other through the threads on the connecting column 204a, so as to gather the oil stains on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 103, so that the oil stains can be quickly discharged from the sewage pipe.
[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air flotation type oil-water separator, characterized in that: including, a main body component (100), including an oil-water separator body (101), a filter plate (102), and a collection box (103), the filter plate (102) is arranged inside the oil-water separator body (101), and the collection box (103) is located inside the filter plate (102); a cleaning component (200), arranged inside the main body component (100), including a push rod (201), a reset member (202), a movable member (203), and a collection member (204), the push rod (201) is arranged inside the oil-water separator body (101), the reset member (202) is located outside the push rod (201), the movable member (203) is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod (201), and the collection member (204) is located inside the collection box (103).
2. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset member (202) includes a pressing plate (202a), a fixed seat (202b), and a first spring (202c), the pressing plate (202a) is fixed to the top end of the push rod (201), the fixed seat (202b) is located outside the push rod (201), the bottom of the fixed seat (202b) is fixed to the oil-water separator body (101), the first spring (202c) is arranged outside the push rod (201), the top end of the first spring (202c) is fixed to the pressing plate (202a), and the bottom end is fixed to the fixed seat (202b).
3. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable member (203) includes a connecting plate (203a), a first scraper (203b), and a second scraper (203c), the connecting plate (203a) is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod (201), the first scraper (203b) is movably connected inside the connecting plate (203a), and the second scraper (203c) is fixed to the side surface of the first scraper (203b).
4. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable member (203) further includes a guide rail (203d), the guide rail is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate (203a), and a chute (M) matching the guide rail (203d) is formed at the bottom of the first scraper (203b).
5. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable member (203) further includes a connecting block (203e) and a second spring (203f), the connecting block (203e) is fixed to the top of the first scraper (203b), and the second spring (203f) is fixed to the side surface of the connecting block (203e).
6. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (S) is formed in the inner top wall of the connecting plate (203a), and the connecting block (203e) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (S).
7. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The movable member (203) further includes a limiting post (203g), the limiting post (203g) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box (103), and the top end of the limiting post (203g) penetrates through the connecting plate (203a) and is fixed to the oil-water separator body (101).
8. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 7, wherein: The collecting member (204) includes a connecting column (204a) and a movable rod (204b). The connecting column (204a) is rotatably connected inside the oil-water separator body (101), and the other end of the movable rod (204b) penetrates through the collecting box (103) and the movable rod (204b) and extends to the outside of the oil-water separator body (101).
9. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 8, wherein: The top of the movable rod (204b) is inclined, and the inclination angle is 45 degrees.
10. The air flotation type oil-water separator according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The collecting member (204) further includes a limiting rod (204c). The limiting rod (204c) is movably connected to the movable rod (204b), and the end of the limiting rod (204c) is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting box (103).