Soil composting machine facilitating material turning

Abstract

The soil composting machine comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover, a water tank and an agent containing box, wherein the barrel cover is rotationally connected with the inner side of the rear upper end of the barrel body in a damping manner; the water tank is arranged on the left side of the barrel body; an iron object removing structure is arranged on the rear upper side of the barrel body, and comprises a barrel cover, a magnetic attraction plate and a limiting block; a suction inlet structure is arranged on the left front outer side of the barrel body and comprises a water tank, an agent containing tank, a first electromagnetic valve, a suction pump, a suction pipe and a through pipe; a heating control structure and a stirring and turning structure are arranged on the inner side of the barrel, and the heating control structure comprises a controller, a heating pipe and a temperature sensor. According to the soil composting machine convenient for turning over the materials, iron substances in composting materials can be conveniently removed and cleaned, water and a composting conditioner can be conveniently introduced into the composting materials, temperature-controlled heating and turning over can be conveniently carried out, and the composting effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil composting machines, in particular to a soil composting machine convenient for turning materials. Background Technique

[0002] Composting is a process of using various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal manure, distiller's grains, mushroom bran, and other wastes) as the main raw materials to form organic fertilizers through composting and decomposition in a composting machine.

[0003] However, in the process of using the existing soil composting machines, it is generally difficult to remove and clean the iron substances in the composting materials, it is not convenient to introduce water and compost conditioners into the composting materials, and it is not convenient to control temperature and heating and turn materials, so the composting effect is limited. Therefore, we propose a soil composting machine convenient for turning materials to solve the problems mentioned above. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil composting machine convenient for turning materials to solve the problems in the above background technique that in the process of using the existing soil composting machines, it is generally difficult to remove and clean the iron substances in the composting materials, it is not convenient to introduce water and compost conditioners into the composting materials, and it is not convenient to control temperature and heating and turn materials, so the composting effect is limited.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A soil composting machine convenient for turning materials, including: a cylinder body, a cylinder cover rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper rear end of the cylinder body with damping, a water tank arranged on the left side of the cylinder body, and a reagent box located on the water tank;

[0006] It further includes:

[0007] An iron substance removing structure is arranged on the upper rear side of the cylinder body, and the iron substance removing structure includes a cylinder cover, a magnetic absorption plate and a limiting block, and the magnetic absorption plate and the limiting block are arranged on the inner side of the cylinder cover;

[0008] A suction and introduction structure is arranged on the left front outer side of the cylinder body, and the suction and introduction structure includes a water tank, a reagent box, a first electromagnetic valve, a suction pump, a suction pipe and a through pipe, and first electromagnetic valves are fixedly installed on the lower right sides of the water tank and the reagent box;

[0009] A heating control structure and a stirring and turning structure are arranged on the inner side of the cylinder body. The heating control structure includes a controller, a heating pipe and a temperature sensor, and the stirring and turning structure includes a stirring rod, a motor, a protective sleeve and a scraping plate, and a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the upper right end and the lower right end of the cylinder body respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the magnetic attracting plate is nested and fitted with the cylinder cover, and symmetric limiting blocks are fitted on the lower side of the outer end of the magnetic attracting plate, and the outer ends of the limiting blocks are rotatably connected to the cylinder cover in a damping manner.

[0011] Preferably, the pumping device is located at the lower left front side of the cylinder body, and the outer end of the pumping device is threadedly connected with a pumping pipe and a through pipe. The outer end of the pumping pipe is respectively connected to the water tank and the agent storage tank through a first electromagnetic valve, and the outer end of the through pipe is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper left front end of the cylinder body.

[0012] Preferably, the controller, the heating pipe and the temperature sensor are respectively embedded and installed on the inner side of the upper right end, the inner side of the upper left end and the middle inner side of the cylinder body. The temperature sensors are arranged at equal intervals inside the cylinder body, and the inner sides of the heating pipe, the temperature sensor and the third electromagnetic valve are flush with the inner side of the cylinder body.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring rod is clamped and penetrates through the middle inner side of the cylinder body, and the upper side of the stirring rod is connected to a motor through a coupling, and a protective sleeve fixed to the cylinder body by screws is nested outside the motor;

[0014] Wherein, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, and the scraping plate is symmetrically fitted with the cylinder body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the soil composting machine which is convenient for turning materials is convenient for removing iron substances in the composting materials, convenient for introducing water and compost conditioner into the composting materials, convenient for temperature control heating and turning materials, and has good composting effect;

[0016] 1. The cylinder body, the cylinder cover, the magnetic attracting plate and the limiting blocks are provided. Since the cylinder cover which is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the cylinder body in a damping manner, the magnetic attracting plate is nested and fitted on the middle inner side of the cylinder cover, and symmetric limiting blocks which are rotatably connected to the cylinder cover in a damping manner are fitted on the lower side of the outer end of the magnetic attracting plate, it is convenient for removing iron substances in the composting materials;

[0017] 2. The water tank, the agent storage tank, the first electromagnetic valve and the pumping device are provided. Since the water tank and the agent storage tank supported by fitting are arranged on the left side of the cylinder body, the first electromagnetic valves are fixedly installed on the lower right sides of the water tank and the agent storage tank, and the water tank and the agent storage tank are connected through the first electromagnetic valve, the pumping device and the pumping pipe to the through pipe, and the outer end of the through pipe is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the cylinder body, it is convenient for introducing water and compost conditioner into the composting materials;

[0018] 3. The controller, the heating pipe, the temperature sensor and the stirring rod are provided. Since the controller, the heating pipe and the temperature sensor are respectively embedded and installed on the inner side of the upper right end, the inner side of the upper left end and the middle inner side of the cylinder body, and the stirring rod with a motor installed on the upper side is clamped and connected to the inner side of the cylinder body, and a scraping plate symmetrically fitted with the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, it is convenient for temperature control heating and turning materials, and has good composting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the magnetic absorption plate and the cylinder cover connection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cylinder body; 2, cylinder cover; 3, magnetic absorption plate; 4, limiting block; 5, water tank; 6, agent storage tank; 7, first solenoid valve; 8, pump; 9, suction pipe; 10, through pipe; 11, controller; 12, heating pipe; 13, temperature sensor; 14, second solenoid valve; 15, stirring rod; 16, motor; 17, protective sleeve; 18, scraper; 19, third solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a soil composting machine convenient for turning materials, including a cylinder body 1, a cylinder cover 2, a magnetic absorption plate 3, a limiting block 4, a water tank 5, an agent storage tank 6, a first solenoid valve 7, a pump 8, a suction pipe 9, a through pipe 10, a controller 11, a heating pipe 12, a temperature sensor 13, a second solenoid valve 14, a stirring rod 15, a motor 16, a protective sleeve 17, a scraper 18 and a third solenoid valve 19. When using the soil composting machine convenient for turning materials, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, first, the upper cover 2 of the barrel body 1 that can be rotated upward and damped in rotation can be rotated so that the cover 2 is perpendicular to the barrel body 1. Then, the compost material can be poured into the inner side of the barrel body 1. During the pouring process, a magnetic absorption plate 3 that is nested and fitted on the inner side of the cover 2 and is fitted and limited by a limiting block 4 is provided. Facilitated by the adsorption performance between the magnetic absorption plate 3 and iron objects, the magnetic absorption plate 3 adsorbs the iron objects in the compost material, achieving the purpose of removing the iron objects in the compost material. After the compost material is poured, the limiting block 4 that is damped and connected in the cover 2 can be rotated to disconnect the fitting limit between the limiting block 4 and the magnetic absorption plate 3, so as to take out the magnetic absorption plate 3 from the cover 2 and clean the iron objects adsorbed on the cover 2;

[0026] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 And Figure 3 , after the iron objects are cleaned, the magnetic absorption plate 3 is restored to its original position and is fitted and limited by the limiting block 4. Then, the cover 2 can be restored to its original position to shield the barrel body 1. Then, the controller 11 installed by inlay on the inner side of the upper right end of the barrel body 1 can be used to control the operation of the water tank 5, the first electromagnetic valve 7 installed on the lower right side of the agent storage tank 6 that is fitted on it, and the pump 8 installed on the lower left front side of the barrel body 1. Since the pump 8 is externally threaded and connected to a suction pipe 9 and a through pipe 10, and the outer end of the through pipe 10 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the barrel body 1, through the operation of the first electromagnetic valve 7, it is convenient to control the connection between the water tank 5 and the agent storage tank 6 through the first electromagnetic valve 7 and the suction pipe 9. Through the operation of the pump 8, it is convenient to introduce the water in the water tank 5 or the compost conditioner in the agent storage tank 6 into the barrel body 1 through the suction pipe 9 and the through pipe 10 and place it on the materials in the barrel body 1;

[0027] Such as Figure 1 And Figure 2 , then the heating pipes 12 installed at equal intervals by inlay in the barrel body 1 can be controlled by the controller 11 to perform heating operations, and the temperature sensor 13 installed by inlay on the inner side of the upper right end of the barrel body 1 can be controlled to sense the temperature, so as to control the temperature for heating and make the compost material in a good temperature environment. And the second electromagnetic valve 14 fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper right end of the barrel body 1 can be controlled by the controller 11 to operate, controlling the connection between the barrel body 1 and the outside to supply oxygen to the compost material. And the motor 16 installed in the protective sleeve 17 on the barrel body 1 can be controlled by the controller 11 to operate, so that the motor 16 drives the stirring rod 15 connected to it through a coupling below to rotate under the clamping limit of the barrel body 1, so as to turn the compost material in the barrel body 1 by the stirring rod 15 and scrape the inner wall of the barrel body 1 by the scraper 18 fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 15. Thus, it is convenient to achieve good composting effect of this composting machine. After the composting is completed, the third electromagnetic valve 19 fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower right end of the barrel body 1 can be controlled by the controller 11 to operate, controlling the flow between the barrel body 1 and the outside for discharging materials. All the electrical components included above are prior arts and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. Coupled with the circuit connection adopting the conventional connection method in the prior art, it will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil composting machine convenient for turning materials, comprising: A cylinder body (1), a cylinder cover (2) which is rotatably connected with damping at the inner side of the upper rear end of the cylinder body (1), a water tank (5) arranged on the left side of the cylinder body (1), and a reagent container (6) located on the water tank (5); It is characterized in that it further includes: An iron object removing structure is arranged on the upper rear side of the cylinder body (1), and the iron object removing structure includes a cylinder cover (2), a magnetic attracting plate (3) and a limiting block (4), and the magnetic attracting plate (3) and the limiting block (4) are arranged on the inner side of the cylinder cover (2); A suction and inlet structure is arranged on the left front outer side of the cylinder body (1), and the suction and inlet structure includes a water tank (5), a reagent container (6), a first electromagnetic valve (7), a suction pump (8), a suction pipe (9) and a connecting pipe (10), and first electromagnetic valves (7) are fixedly installed on the right lower ends of the water tank (5) and the reagent container (6); A heating control structure and a stirring and turning structure are arranged on the inner side of the cylinder body (1), and the heating control structure includes a controller (11), a heating pipe (12) and a temperature sensor (13), and the stirring and turning structure includes a stirring rod (15), a motor (16), a protective sleeve (17) and a scraping plate (18), and a second electromagnetic valve (14) and a third electromagnetic valve (19) are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper right end and the inner side of the lower right end of the cylinder body (1).

2. The soil composting machine convenient for turning materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attracting plate (3) is nested and fitted with the cylinder cover (2), and symmetric limiting blocks (4) are fitted on the lower side of the outer end of the magnetic attracting plate (3), and the outer ends of the limiting blocks (4) are rotatably connected with damping to the cylinder cover (2).

3. The soil composting machine facilitating material turning according to claim 1, wherein: The suction pump (8) is located at the left front lower side of the cylinder body (1), and the outer end of the suction pump (8) is threadedly connected with a suction pipe (9) and a connecting pipe (10), and the outer end of the suction pipe (9) is respectively connected with the water tank (5) and the reagent container (6) through the first electromagnetic valve (7), and the outer end of the connecting pipe (10) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the left front upper end of the cylinder body (1).

4. A soil composting machine facilitating material turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (11), the heating pipe (12) and the temperature sensor (13) are respectively embedded and installed on the inner side of the upper right end, the inner side of the upper left end and the middle inner side of the cylinder body (1), and the temperature sensors (13) are arranged at equal intervals in the cylinder body (1), and the inner sides of the heating pipe (12), the temperature sensor (13) and the third electromagnetic valve (19) are flush with the inner side of the cylinder body (1).

5. The soil composting machine convenient for turning materials according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring rod (15) is clamped and penetrates through the middle inner side of the cylinder body (1), and the upper side of the stirring rod (15) is connected with a motor (16) through a coupling, and a protective sleeve (17) fixed to the cylinder body (1) by screws is nested outside the motor (16); Wherein, a scraping plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (15), and the scraping plate (18) is symmetrically fitted with the cylinder body (1).

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