Feeding structure for biological organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding structure for biological organic fertilizer production in the related technical field of organic fertilizer production, which comprises a support frame I and a support frame II, movable support boxes are arranged above the support frame I and the support frame II, movable sliding chutes are formed in the movable support boxes, and the movable sliding chutes are communicated with the support frame I and the support frame II. And a moving block is mounted in the moving chute in a sliding connection manner. According to the feeding structure for bio-organic fertilizer production, the feeding basket can move at a constant speed in the X direction and the Y direction, and the uniform discharging plate convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace is arranged below the feeding basket, so that organic fertilizer raw materials can be uniformly scattered in an organic fertilizer fermentation box, and are uniformly spread and fed in a layered manner; the uniformity of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be guaranteed without mixing and stirring, the sealing baffle capable of being automatically adjusted in a telescopic mode is arranged below the feeding basket, the discharging process is convenient to control, and the uniform discharging plate is arranged to be of different specifications so that the discharging use requirements of different types of organic fertilizer raw materials can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to the production of organic fertilizers, and more specifically, it relates to a feeding structure for the production of biological organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Biological organic fertilizers refer to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizers and organic fertilizers, which are composed of specific functional microorganisms and mainly organic materials sourced from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and composting. The production raw materials of biological organic fertilizers are diverse, mainly including: agricultural wastes, livestock manure, industrial wastes, domestic kitchen wastes, urban sludge, plant products, etc. When producing biological organic fertilizers, it is necessary to quantitatively add and mix raw materials and organic materials, and a feeding device is required. The existing feeding method is to directly pour the weighed raw materials into the fermentation tank. Since a single raw material is relatively concentrated when adding raw materials, the mixing process takes a long time. Due to the different types of biological organic fertilizer raw materials, uneven mixing will affect the fermentation quality of biological organic fertilizers.

[0003] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a feeding structure for the production of biological organic fertilizers. To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0005] The feeding structure for the production of biological organic fertilizers includes a first support frame and a second support frame. Above both the first support frame and the second support frame, there is a movable support box. The movable support box is provided with a movable chute, and a movable block is slidably connected and installed in the movable chute. The upper part of the movable block is fixedly connected to a bearing support. Between the two bearing supports on the first support frame and the second support frame, a guide rod and a transmission lead screw are installed. A movable nut seat is installed on the guide rod and the transmission lead screw. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged below the movable nut seat. A hook weighing device is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. Below the hook weighing device, there is a lifting sling. The lower end of the lifting sling is clamped outside the feeding basket. The lower end of the feeding basket is inserted and installed with a uniform feeding plate. Above the uniform feeding plate, there is a sealing baffle, and the sealing baffle is used to control the feeding process of biological organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0006] As a further solution of the present utility model: The lower part of the feeding basket is provided with a feeding port through a conical structure. A feeding plate installation groove is opened along the length direction in the feeding port, and a baffle installation groove is opened along the width direction in the feeding port, which is convenient for adjusting and replacing the uniform feeding plate and the sealing baffle.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: feeding holes are formed in the uniform feeding plate, a fixed end plate is arranged at the outer end position of the uniform feeding plate, fixed mounting holes are machined in the fixed end plate, and fixed screws are installed in the fixed mounting holes for locking and installing the uniform feeding plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an installation frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feeding basket, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation frame, the end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side edge of the sealing baffle, and the electric telescopic rod is used for controlling the opening and closing and shielding state of the sealing baffle.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the movable support box is of a cavity structure, a lead screw is installed in the movable support box, the moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a Y-direction moving motor is installed at the outer end position of the movable support box for providing power support for the movement of the moving block.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an X-direction moving motor is installed on the outer side of the bearing support above the second support frame, and the X-direction moving motor is used for providing power support for the horizontal movement of the moving nut seat.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic fertilizer fermentation box is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame for fermenting organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0012] After adopting the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0013] The feeding structure of the biological organic fertilizer production of the utility model is provided with a feeding basket that can move uniformly in the X direction and the Y direction. A uniform feeding plate that is convenient for disassembly and replacement is arranged below the feeding basket, and organic fertilizer raw materials can be evenly scattered into the organic fertilizer fermentation box, and the feeding is evenly spread in layers. Without mixing and stirring, the uniformity of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be ensured.

[0014] A sealing baffle that can be automatically telescoped and adjusted is arranged below the feeding basket of the utility model, which is convenient for controlling the feeding process. The uniform feeding plate is provided with different specifications to meet the feeding use requirements of different types of organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0015] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the utility model with reference to the drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The accompanying drawings, as part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the feeding basket of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the uniform feeding plate of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. First support frame; 2. Second support frame; 3. Mobile support box; 4. Mobile chute; 5. Bearing support; 6. Mobile block; 7. Y-direction moving motor; 8. Guide rod; 9. Transmission lead screw; 10. Moving nut seat; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Hook weighing device; 13. Lifting sling; 14. Feeding basket; 15. Organic fertilizer fermentation tank; 16. X-direction moving motor; 17. Sealing baffle; 18. Baffle mounting groove; 19. Uniform feeding plate; 20. Feeding plate mounting groove; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 23. Feeding hole; 24. Fixed end plate; 25. Fixed mounting hole; 26. Fixed screw.

[0022] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Specific Embodiments

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the feeding structure for the production of biological organic fertilizers includes a first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2. Above the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, there is a movable support box 3. A movable chute 4 is provided on the movable support box 3. A movable block 6 is slidably connected and installed in the movable chute 4. The upper part of the movable block 6 is fixedly connected to a bearing support 5. Between the two bearing supports 5 on the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, a guide rod 8 and a transmission lead screw 9 are installed. A movable nut seat 10 is installed on the guide rod 8 and the transmission lead screw 9. A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged below the movable nut seat 10. A hook weighing device 12 is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. Below the hook weighing device 12, there is a lifting ring 13. The lower end of the lifting ring 13 is clamped on the outside of the feeding basket 14. The lower end of the feeding basket 14 is inserted and installed with a uniform feeding plate 19. Above the uniform feeding plate 19, there is a sealing baffle 17. The sealing baffle 17 is used to control the feeding process of the biological organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0025] Among them, the lower part of the feeding basket 14 is provided with a feeding port through a conical structure. A feeding plate installation groove 20 is opened along the length direction in the feeding port, and a baffle installation groove 18 is opened along the width direction in the feeding port, which is convenient for adjusting and replacing the uniform feeding plate 19 and the sealing baffle 17.

[0026] The uniform feeding plate 19 is provided with feeding holes 23. At the outer end position of the uniform feeding plate 19, there is a fixed end plate 24. A fixed installation hole 25 is processed on the fixed end plate 24. A fixed screw 26 is installed in the fixed installation hole 25 for locking and installing the uniform feeding plate 19.

[0027] A mounting frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the feeding basket 14. An electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame 21. The end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing baffle 17. The electric telescopic rod 22 is used to control the opening and closing and shielding state of the sealing baffle 17.

[0028] The movable support box 3 is a cavity structure. A lead screw is installed in the movable support box 3. The movable block 6 is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A Y-direction moving motor 7 is installed at the outer end position of the movable support box 3 to provide power support for the movement of the movable block 6.

[0029] An X-direction moving motor 16 is installed outside the bearing support 5 above the second support frame 2. The X-direction moving motor 16 is used to provide power support for the horizontal movement of the movable nut seat 10.

[0030] An organic fertilizer fermentation tank 15 is arranged between the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 for fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0031] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When producing bio-organic fertilizer, the corresponding biomass raw materials are added into the feeding basket 14. A hook weighing device 12 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding basket 14, which can detect the weight of the added raw materials. The Y-direction moving motor 7 is started. The Y-direction moving motor 7 drives the bearing support 5 to move along the moving chute 4 through the cooperation of the lead screw and the moving block 6. The X-direction moving motor 16 works, drives the moving nut seat 10 to move through the transmission lead screw 9, so that the feeding basket 14 is located at a corner position of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank. The electric telescopic rod 22 contracts, so that the sealing baffle 17 is drawn out from the baffle mounting groove 18. The organic fertilizer raw materials are fed through the feeding holes 23 on the uniform feeding plate 19. During the feeding process, the X-direction moving motor 16 works, drives the feeding basket 14 to move uniformly along the X direction. When moving to the end position of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 15, the Y-direction moving motor 7 drives the bearing support 5 to move a distance of one feeding basket 14 along the Y direction. The feeding basket 14 moves in the reverse direction along the X direction, and so on, and the raw materials are evenly spread in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 15;

[0032] According to different types of organic fertilizers, uniform feeding plates 19 with different specifications are provided, and feeding holes 23 with different specifications are opened;

[0033] The structure of the present utility model is reasonably designed and convenient for installation and use. The feeding basket 14 provided in the feeding structure for bio-organic fertilizer production can move uniformly along the X direction and the Y direction. A uniform feeding plate 19 which is convenient for disassembly and replacement is arranged below the feeding basket 14, and the organic fertilizer raw materials can be evenly scattered into the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 15, and the feeding is evenly spread in layers. Without mixing and stirring, the uniformity of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be ensured. A sealing baffle 17 which can be automatically telescoped and adjusted is arranged below the feeding basket 14, which is convenient for controlling the feeding process. The uniform feeding plate 19 is provided with different specifications to meet the feeding use requirements of different types of organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art of this patent, without departing from the technical solution scope of the present utility model, can make some changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments by using the technical content prompted above. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Feeding structure for the production of biological organic fertilizers, comprising a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2), characterized in that, Above both the support frame one (1) and the support frame two (2), there is a movable support box (3). A movable sliding groove (4) is formed on the movable support box (3). A movable block (6) is slidably connected and installed in the movable sliding groove (4). The upper part of the movable block (6) is fixedly connected to a bearing support (5). Between the two bearing supports (5) on the support frame one (1) and the support frame two (2), a guide rod (8) and a transmission lead screw (9) are installed. A movable nut seat (10) is installed on the guide rod (8) and the transmission lead screw (9). A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged below the movable nut seat (10). A hook weighing device (12) is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). Below the hook weighing device (12), there is a lifting ring (13). The lower end of the lifting ring (13) is clamped on the outside of the feeding basket (14). The lower end of the feeding basket (14) is inserted and installed with a uniform feeding plate (19). Above the uniform feeding plate (19), there is a sealing baffle (17).

2. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the feeding basket (14) is provided with a material outlet through a conical structure. A feeding plate installation groove (20) is formed along the length direction in the material outlet, and a baffle installation groove (18) is formed along the width direction in the material outlet.

3. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The uniform feeding plate (19) is provided with feeding holes (23). At the outer end position of the uniform feeding plate (19), there is a fixed end plate (24). A fixed installation hole (25) is machined on the fixed end plate (24). A fixed screw (26) is installed in the fixed installation hole (25).

4. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizers according to claim 3, characterized in that, An installation frame (21) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the feeding basket (14). An electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly installed on the outside of the installation frame (21). The end of the electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing baffle (17).

5. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable support box (3) is of a cavity structure. A lead screw is installed in the movable support box (3). The movable block (6) is in threaded connection with the lead screw. A Y-direction moving motor (7) is installed at the outer end position of the movable support box (3).

6. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizers according to claim 5, characterized in that, An X-direction moving motor (16) is installed outside the bearing support (5) above the support frame two (2).

7. The feeding structure for the production of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, An organic fertilizer fermentation box (15) is arranged between the support frame one (1) and the support frame two (2).

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