Anti-skid and wear-resistant jean fabric and clothes
By using specific structural structure and wear-resistant nylon yarn in denim fabrics, the problem of insufficient anti-slip and wear resistance of traditional denim fabrics is solved, and the anti-slip and wear resistance is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422396113.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional denim fabrics lack anti-slip and wear resistance, which limits their application scenarios.
Denim fabric with a specific structural structure is used to form a convex structure by interweaving the first warp yarn, the second warp yarn and the weft yarn to form a convex structure, and use nylon yarn with good wear resistance as the second warp yarn to improve anti-slip and wear resistance.
The anti-slip effect of denim fabric is achieved, and its wear resistance is improved by suppressing the breakage of convex yarns.
Smart Images
Figure CN223118623U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to an anti-slip and wear-resistant denim fabric and clothing. Background Art
[0002] As the mainstream of fashion, denim fabrics have always been loved by consumers. At the same time, consumers' requirements for denim textile products are getting higher and higher. Traditional denim fabrics do not have anti-slip and wear-resistant effects, which greatly limits the application scenarios of denim fabrics. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an anti-slip and wear-resistant denim fabric and clothing.
[0004] In the first aspect of this application, an anti-slip and wear-resistant denim fabric is provided, including a first warp yarn, a second warp yarn and a weft yarn. The first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are respectively interwoven with the weft yarn; the structure and organization of the denim fabric is one of three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down, four-up-one-down plus one-up-four-down, and five-up-one-down plus one-up-five-down; the second warp yarn forms convex points on the fabric surface of the denim fabric; the second warp yarn is a polyamide yarn.
[0005] The above-mentioned denim fabric includes a first warp yarn, a second warp yarn and a weft yarn. The first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are respectively interwoven with the weft yarn, and the structure and organization of the denim fabric is one of three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down, four-up-one-down plus one-up-four-down, and five-up-one-down plus one-up-five-down. Through the setting of the above structure and organization, the second warp yarn can form convex points on the fabric surface of the denim fabric, making the fabric surface of the denim fabric present an uneven structure to achieve the anti-slip effect. Further, a polyamide yarn with better wear resistance is selected as the second warp yarn, which can inhibit the breakage of the convex point yarn on the fabric surface of the denim fabric due to multiple frictions during use, thereby improving the wear resistance of the denim fabric and further improving the anti-slip effect of the denim fabric.
[0006] In some embodiments, the quantity ratio of the first warp yarn to the second warp yarn is 1:1.
[0007] In some embodiments, each first warp yarn and each second warp yarn are arranged alternately in sequence.
[0008] In some embodiments, the yarn counts of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are the same.
[0009] In some embodiments, the yarn counts of both the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are 8S - 16S.
[0010] In some embodiments, the yarn count of the weft yarn is 8S - 21S.
[0011] In some embodiments, the warp density of the denim fabric is 80 to 100 threads per inch, and the weft density of the denim fabric is 40 to 60 threads per inch.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first warp yarn is selected from at least one of pure cotton yarn, blended yarn of cotton, and elastic core-spun yarn with a cotton fiber-containing coating layer.
[0013] In some embodiments, the weft yarn is selected from at least one of cool jade fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with a cool jade fiber-containing coating layer, volcanic rock fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer, sorona fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with a sorona fiber-containing coating layer, and elastic core-spun yarn with a pure cotton fiber coating layer.
[0014] In some embodiments, the structure of the denim fabric is twill weave.
[0015] In the second aspect of the present application, there is provided a garment, which includes the above-mentioned anti-slip and wear-resistant denim fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the disclosed drawings without creative efforts.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the denim fabric in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the denim fabric in another embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the denim fabric in yet another embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural display diagram of the denim fabric in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the denim fabric in Comparative Example 1 of the present application.
[0022] Description of the reference numerals:
[0023] 11. First warp yarn; 12. Second warp yarn; 20. Second warp yarn. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the following will provide a more comprehensive description of the utility model and give the preferred embodiments thereof. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in an embodiment of the present application, a denim fabric is provided, which includes a first warp yarn 11, a second warp yarn 12 and a weft yarn 20, and the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 are respectively intertwined with the weft yarn 20.
[0028] The structure of the denim fabric is one of three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down (as shown in Figure 1 ), four-up-one-down plus one-up-four-down (as shown in Figure 2 ), and five-up-one-down plus one-up-five-down (as shown in Figure 3 ).
[0029] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the second warp yarn 20 forms raised points on the surface of the denim fabric; the second warp yarn 20 is a nylon yarn.
[0030] Three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down means that the first warp yarn 11 and the weft yarn 20 form a three-up-one-down structure, and the second warp yarn 12 and another weft yarn 20 form a one-up-three-down structure.
[0031] Four-up-one-down plus one-up-four-down means that the first warp yarn 11 and the weft yarn 20 form a four-up-one-down structure, and the second warp yarn 12 and another weft yarn 20 form a one-up-four-down structure.
[0032] The "five - up - one - down plus one - up - five - down" means that the first warp yarn and the weft yarn form a structure of five - up - one - down, and the second warp yarn and another weft yarn form a structure of one - up - five - down.
[0033] The above - mentioned denim fabric includes a first warp yarn 11, a second warp yarn 12 and a weft yarn 20. The first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 are respectively interwoven with the weft yarn 20, and the structure of the denim fabric is one of three - up - one - down plus one - up - three - down, four - up - one - down plus one - up - four - down, and five - up - one - down plus one - up - five - down. Through the setting of the above - mentioned structure, the second warp yarn can form raised points on the surface of the denim fabric, making the surface of the denim fabric present an uneven structure to achieve the anti - slip effect. Further, using polyamide yarn with better wear - resistance as the second warp yarn can inhibit the breakage of the raised - point yarns on the fabric surface due to multiple frictions during the use of the denim fabric, thereby improving the wear - resistance of the denim fabric and further enhancing the anti - slip effect of the denim fabric.
[0034] In some embodiments, the quantity ratio of the first warp yarn 11 to the second warp yarn 12 is 1:1.
[0035] In some embodiments, each first warp yarn 11 and each second warp yarn 12 are arranged alternately in sequence.
[0036] In some embodiments, the yarn counts of the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 are the same.
[0037] In some embodiments, the yarn counts of the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 are both 8S - 16S. As an example, the yarn counts of the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 can both be 8S, 9S, 10S, 11S, 12S, 13S, 14S, 15S or 16S. Further, the yarn counts of the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 can both be range values formed by any two of the above - mentioned point values as the end values.
[0038] In some embodiments, the yarn count of the weft yarn 20 is 12S - 20S. As an example, the yarn count of the weft yarn 20 can both be 12S, 13S, 14S, 15S, 16S, 17S, 18S, 19S or 20S. Further, the yarn count of the weft yarn 20 can both be range values formed by any two of the above - mentioned point values as the end values.
[0039] In some embodiments, the warp density of the denim fabric is 80 to 100 threads per inch. As an example, the warp density of the denim fabric can be 80 threads per inch, 81 threads per inch, 82 threads per inch, 83 threads per inch, 84 threads per inch, 85 threads per inch, 86 threads per inch, 87 threads per inch, 88 threads per inch, 89 threads per inch, 90 threads per inch, 91 threads per inch, 92 threads per inch, 93 threads per inch, 94 threads per inch, 95 threads per inch, 96 threads per inch, 97 threads per inch, 98 threads per inch, 99 threads per inch, or 100 threads per inch. Further, the warp density of the denim fabric can be a range value formed by any two of the above point values as the end values. Controlling the warp density of the denim fabric can make the overall structure of the denim fabric tight while ensuring that the entire fabric has high strength.
[0040] In some embodiments, the weft density of the denim fabric is 40 to 60 threads per inch. As an example, the weft density of the denim fabric can be 40 threads per inch, 41 threads per inch, 42 threads per inch, 43 threads per inch, 44 threads per inch, 45 threads per inch, 46 threads per inch, 47 threads per inch, 48 threads per inch, 49 threads per inch, 50 threads per inch, 51 threads per inch, 52 threads per inch, 53 threads per inch, 54 threads per inch, 55 threads per inch, 56 threads per inch, 57 threads per inch, 58 threads per inch, 59 threads per inch, or 60 threads per inch. Further, the weft density of the denim fabric can be a range value formed by any two of the above point values as the end values. By controlling the weft density of the denim fabric, the looseness of the structure of the denim fabric can be controlled, making the touch feel of the denim fabric relatively soft.
[0041] In some embodiments, the first warp yarn 11 is selected from at least one of pure cotton yarn, blended yarn of cotton, and elastic core-spun yarn with a cotton fiber-containing coating layer. The elastic core-spun yarn refers to a yarn having a structure including an elastic core yarn and a coating layer coated on the outer surface of the elastic core yarn.
[0042] In some embodiments, the blended yarn of cotton can be a blended yarn formed by at least one of polyester fiber, viscose fiber, hemp fiber, and modal fiber and cotton fiber.
[0043] In some embodiments, the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a cotton fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of Lycra elastic yarn and spandex yarn.
[0044] In some embodiments, the fineness of the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a cotton fiber-containing coating layer is 60D to 80D.
[0045] In some embodiments, the weft yarn 20 is selected from at least one of an ice-cool jade fiber yarn, an elastic core-spun yarn with an ice-cool jade fiber-containing coating layer, a volcanic rock fiber yarn, an elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer, a sorona fiber yarn, an elastic core-spun yarn with a sorona fiber-containing coating layer, and an elastic core-spun yarn with a pure cotton fiber coating layer.
[0046] In some embodiments, the ice-cool jade fiber yarn can be a pure ice-cool jade fiber yarn or a blended yarn containing ice-cool jade fibers. The ice-cool jade fiber yarn has good heat conduction performance and a good cool feeling when contacting the skin.
[0047] In some embodiments, the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with an ice-cool jade fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of Lycra elastic yarn and spandex yarn.
[0048] In some embodiments, the fineness of the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with an ice-cool jade fiber-containing coating layer is 60D to 80D.
[0049] In some embodiments, the material of the coating layer of the elastic core-spun yarn with an ice-cool jade fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of cotton fiber, viscose fiber, and modal fiber and a blended yarn formed with ice-cool jade fiber.
[0050] In some embodiments, the volcanic rock fiber yarn can be a pure volcanic rock fiber yarn or a blended yarn containing volcanic rock fibers. The volcanic rock fiber yarn has good warmth retention.
[0051] In some embodiments, the material of the coating layer of the elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of cotton fiber and viscose fiber and a blended yarn formed with volcanic rock fiber.
[0052] In some embodiments, the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of Lycra elastic yarn and spandex yarn.
[0053] In some embodiments, the fineness of the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer is 60D to 80D.
[0054] In some embodiments, the sorona fiber yarn can be a pure sorona fiber yarn or a blended yarn containing sorona fibers. The sorona fiber yarn has good moisture absorption and sweat discharge effects.
[0055] In some embodiments, the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a sorona fiber-containing coating layer is selected from at least one of Lycra elastic yarn and spandex yarn.
[0056] In some embodiments, the fineness of the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a sorona fiber-containing coating layer is 60D to 80D.
[0057] In some embodiments, the material of the covering layer of the elastic core-spun yarn containing sorona fibers is selected from the blended yarns formed by at least one of cotton fiber, viscose fiber and modal fiber and sorona fiber.
[0058] In some embodiments, the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a pure cotton fiber covering layer is selected from at least one of Lycra elastic yarn and spandex yarn.
[0059] In some embodiments, the fineness of the elastic core yarn of the elastic core-spun yarn with a pure cotton fiber covering layer is 60D to 80D.
[0060] In some embodiments, the structure of the denim fabric is twill weave.
[0061] In one embodiment of the present application, a piece of clothing is provided, and the clothing includes the above-mentioned denim fabric.
[0062] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned clothing includes, but is not limited to, tops, pants, skirts, hats and scarves.
[0063] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model more concise and clear, the present utility model is described by the following specific embodiments, but the present utility model is by no means limited to these embodiments. The following described embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, which can be used to describe the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0064] To better illustrate the present utility model, the content of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments. The following are specific embodiments.
[0065] Embodiment 1
[0066] Refer to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, a denim fabric is prepared by a double warp beam weaving method, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
[0067] (1) The first warp yarn 11 uses rotor-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 12S.
[0068] (2) The second warp yarn 12 uses elastic polyamide yarn with a yarn count of 12S;
[0069] (3) The weft yarn 20 uses elastic core-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 16S, the yarn core is 70D Lycra fiber, and the outer covering layer is pure cotton fiber.
[0070] (4) The quantity ratio of the first warp yarn 11 to the second warp yarn 12 is 1:1, and the harnessing is as follows: 3, 5, 7, 9 are for the first warp yarn 11, and 4, 6, 8, 10 are for the second warp yarn 12; the fabric structure is three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down, and the warp and weft density is 96×52;
[0071] (5) The weaving process flow of the fabric is: winding, warping, sizing, drawing-in, weaving, and finishing. The finishing includes singeing, desizing, shrinking, stentering, skewing, and shrink-proofing.
[0072] Refer to Figure 4 , the denim fabric prepared in this embodiment has anti-slip bumps and good wear resistance.
[0073] Embodiment 2
[0074] Refer to Figure 1 , this embodiment uses a double-beam weaving method to prepare a denim fabric. The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0075] (1) The first warp yarn 11 uses rotor-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 12S.
[0076] (2) The second warp yarn 12 uses 12S elastic polyamide yarn.
[0077] (3) The weft yarn 20 uses 16-count jade cool-sense stretch core-spun yarn, with its core being 70D Lycra fiber and the outer layer being commercially available ice-cool jade fiber yarn (formed by blending jade fiber and cotton fiber).
[0078] (4) The quantity ratio of the first warp yarn 11 to the second warp yarn 12 is 1:1, and the harnessing rule is as follows: 3, 5, 7, 9 are for the first warp yarn 11, and 4, 6, 8, 10 are for the second warp yarn 12; the fabric structure is three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down, and the warp and weft density is 96×52.
[0079] (5) The weaving process flow of the fabric is: winding, warping, sizing, drawing-in, weaving, and finishing. The finishing includes singeing, desizing, shrinking, stentering, skewing, and shrink-proofing.
[0080] Comparative Example 1
[0081] Refer to Figure 5 , this comparative example uses a double-beam weaving method to prepare a denim fabric. The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0082] (2) The first warp yarn 11 uses rotor-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 12S.
[0083] (2) The second warp yarn 12 uses rotor-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 12S.
[0084] (3) The weft yarn 20 uses rotor-spun cotton yarn with a yarn count of 16S and 12S.
[0085] (4) The quantity ratio of the first warp yarn 11 and the second warp yarn 12 is 1:1. The heddle plan is as follows: for the first warp yarn 11, the heddle numbers are 3, 5, 7, 9; for the second warp yarn 12, the heddle numbers are 4, 6, 8, 10. The weave structure is three-up-one-down, and the warp and weft density is 96×52.
[0086] (5) The fabric weaving process flow is: winding, warping, sizing, drawing-in, weaving, and post-finishing to obtain the finished product. Among them, the post-finishing to obtain the finished product includes singeing, desizing, shrinking, stenter setting, skewing, and shrink-proofing.
[0087] Performance Testing
[0088] (1) Test the warp and weft breaking strength of the denim fabrics prepared in each example and comparative example according to the method specified in GB / T3923.2-2013.
[0089] (2) Test the Martindale abrasion resistance of the denim fabrics prepared in each example and comparative example according to the method specified in GB / T21196.2-2007.
[0090] (3) Test the cool feeling coefficient q value of the denim fabrics prepared in each example and comparative example according to the method specified in GB / T35263-2017. max value.
[0091] (4) Test the elastic direction of the denim fabrics prepared in each example according to the method specified in ASTM D3107.
[0092] The performance test data of each example and comparative example are shown in Table 1 below:
[0093] Table 1
[0094]
[0095] As can be seen from Table 1, the denim fabrics obtained by the technical solutions of Examples 1 and 2 have good breaking strength, convex points on the surface of the denim fabrics, good anti-slip effect and wear resistance; and have four-way elasticity. The denim fabric in Comparative Example 1 adopts the traditional three-up-one-down structure organization, and convex points cannot be formed on the surface of the denim fabric, resulting in a reduced anti-slip effect and a reduced wear resistance.
[0096] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.
[0097] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model patent shall be subject to the appended claims, and the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A non-slip and wear-resistant denim fabric, characterized in that, It includes a first warp yarn, a second warp yarn and a weft yarn, and the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are respectively interwoven with the weft yarn; the structural organization of the denim fabric is one of three-up-one-down plus one-up-three-down, four-up-one-down plus one-up-four-down, and five-up-one-down plus one-up-five-down; the second warp yarn forms bumps on the fabric surface of the denim fabric, and the second warp yarn is a polyamide yarn.
2. The denim fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quantity ratio of the first warp yarn to the second warp yarn is 1:
1.
3. The denim fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the first warp yarn and each of the second warp yarn are arranged alternately in sequence.
4. The denim fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The yarn counts of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are the same.
5. The denim fabric according to claim 3, wherein The yarn counts of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are both 8S to 16S; and / or, the yarn count of the weft yarn is 8S to 21S.
6. The denim fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The warp density of the denim fabric is 80 threads per inch to 100 threads per inch, and the weft density of the denim fabric is 40 threads per inch to 60 threads per inch.
7. The denim fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The first warp yarn is selected from at least one of pure cotton yarn, blended yarn of cotton, and elastic core-spun yarn with a cotton fiber-containing coating layer.
8. The denim fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The weft yarn is selected from at least one of ice-cool jade fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with an ice-cool jade fiber-containing coating layer, volcanic rock fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with a volcanic rock fiber-containing coating layer, sorona fiber yarn, elastic core-spun yarn with a sorona fiber-containing coating layer, and elastic core-spun yarn with a pure cotton fiber coating layer.
9. The denim fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The structural organization of the denim fabric is twill weave.
10. A kind of clothing, characterized in that, The clothing includes the denim fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9.