Switching power supply with anti-electric shock structure

By introducing conductive tooth plates, insulating rods and angle adjustment mechanisms into the switching power supply, the problems of electric shock and line bending and folding during the use of switching power supply are solved, convenient wiring and stable connection are achieved, and safety and service life are improved.

CN223124774UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18ZHEJIANG MAIWEI ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422254174.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing switching power supplies are prone to electric shock accidents when used, and are prone to bend and folded when connected, affecting stability and wiring efficiency.

Method used

A switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure is designed, including conductive tooth plates, insulating rods, angle adjustment mechanisms and protective plates. The conductive tooth plates are conveniently connected to the connecting wires, and the insulating rods are used to prevent electric shock, and the line is avoided by bending and folding through the angle adjustment mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient wiring during vibration, prevents electric shock accidents, ensures line stability and wiring efficiency, and extends the service life of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure, which relates to the field of switching power supplies and comprises a shell and a heat dissipation opening arranged on the surface of the shell, a connection wire is arranged at the front end of the shell, a round shell is arranged at the front end of the connection wire, and a connection lead is arranged at the front end of the round shell. A conductive toothed plate is fixedly mounted in the round shell, and an electric shock prevention mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conductive toothed plate. According to the switching power supply with the anti-electric-shock structure, before the device is used, a connection wire is installed at the upper end of a conductive toothed plate through an installation toothed plate, the installation toothed plate presses a connection wire under the installation connection of an installation bolt, and the connection wire is communicated with the connection wire through the conductive toothed plate, so that the wire can be conveniently installed; when the lifting toothed plate vibrates and moves upwards, the piston rod slides in the sleeve, wiring of workers is facilitated, the electric shock prevention effect can be achieved through the insulated insulating rod and the round shell, and the workers are prevented from being damaged by electric shock during use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and particularly relates to a switching power supply provided with an electric shock prevention structure. Background Technique

[0002] A switching power supply is a power converter that controls the power output by quickly switching a switching element (such as a transistor). Its working principle is to convert the input alternating current or direct current into the required direct current voltage, and it has the advantages of high efficiency, small volume, and light weight;

[0003] In the prior art, when a staff member uses a switching power supply, if the staff member accidentally touches the switching power supply, an electric shock phenomenon is likely to occur. When the voltage is relatively high, the staff member's body is easily damaged, and the safety of the staff member cannot be guaranteed;

[0004] In order to overcome the above deficiencies, a Chinese patent of the prior art (publication number CN211320405U) discloses a switching power supply that can prevent electric shock. A power cord is fixedly connected to the left side of the socket. The top and bottom of the left side of the switching power supply housing are both fixedly connected with connecting seats, and a groove is opened in the inner cavity of the connecting seat. In the utility model, when the sleeve plate moves to the left, the sleeve plate drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the moving plate to slide on the surface of the guiding column, and at the same time, the movement of the moving plate drives the limiting rod to slide inside the limiting groove. Through the movement of the moving plate, the clamping spring deforms. Subsequently, the socket is inserted into the sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is released. Under the restoration of the deformation of the clamping spring, the plug body is inserted into the switching power supply housing, achieving the advantage of preventing electric shock and solving the problem that the existing switching power supply does not have the function of preventing electric shock during use;

[0005] Although the prior art can overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, there are still other problems during its operation. For example, when using the switching power supply to connect with a circuit, if the circuit is bent and folded, it will affect the stability of the circuit and is not conducive to the wiring connection of the staff. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a switching power supply provided with an electric shock prevention structure to solve the problem that when using the switching power supply to connect with a circuit, the circuit is bent and folded, affecting the stability of the circuit and being not conducive to the wiring connection of the staff as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A switching power supply provided with an electric shock prevention structure includes a housing and heat dissipation openings opened on the surface of the housing, and a connecting wire is provided at the front end of the housing, and a round shell is provided at the front end of the connecting wire, and a connecting wire is provided at the front end of the round shell;

[0008] Inside the circular shell, a conductive tooth plate is fixedly installed, and an anti-electric shock mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conductive tooth plate. The anti-electric shock mechanism is provided with an insulating rod, and the middle end of the insulating rod penetrates through the circular shell. The circular shell is made of rubber;

[0009] At the front end of the protection plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed, and an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod. The angle adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning rod, and the left and right sides of the positioning rod are fixedly installed inside the rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the circular shells are fixedly connected through a fixing plate, and protection plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the conductive tooth plate is arranged at the lower ends of the connecting wire and the connecting conductor. Above the connecting wire, an installation tooth plate is arranged. Through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the installation tooth plate, and installation bolts are arranged in the through holes. The installation bolts are threadedly connected to the conductive tooth plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an elevating tooth plate is arranged above the connecting conductor. The elevating tooth plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the insulating rod. A return spring is arranged between the elevating tooth plate and the circular shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a piston rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the elevating tooth plate. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular shell. The upper end of the piston rod is in contact with the inner wall of the circular shell. A sealing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the piston rod, and the sealing sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner side of the rotating rod is bolted to the outer side of the fixing plate. A card slot is formed at the front end of the protection plate, and the card slots are evenly distributed in a circular shape.

[0015] Furthermore, a clamping plate is penetrated through the surface of the positioning rod. The inner side of the clamping plate is embedded inside the card slot. An installation spring is nested on the surface of the positioning rod. The left and right sides of the installation spring are arranged between the sealing sleeve and the rotating rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] 1. Heat dissipation openings are arranged on the surface of the shell, which can ventilate the inside of the device, enabling the internal parts of the switching power supply to interact with the outside air for heat dissipation. At the same time, protection plates are arranged on the outer side of the shell, which can protect the left and right sides of the shell. A connecting wire is arranged at the front end of the shell, and the connecting wire is connected to the connecting conductor through the circular shell, achieving the effect of convenient external connection of the circuit;

[0018] Further, before using the device, the connection wire is installed at the upper end of the conductive tooth plate through the installation tooth plate. Under the installation connection of the installation bolt, the installation tooth plate presses down the connection wire, and at this time, the connection wire is connected to the connection wire through the conductive tooth plate, enabling convenient installation of the wire;

[0019] Furthermore, when the device vibrates and the lifting tooth plate vibrates and moves upward, the piston rod slides inside the sleeve, facilitating the wiring for the staff. Moreover, through the insulating insulating rod and the round shell, the effect of preventing electric shock can be achieved, avoiding electric shock damage to the staff during use;

[0020] 2. When it is necessary to connect the connection wire at an inclined angle, by pulling the engaging plate, the engaging plate slides along the positioning rod and presses the installation spring until the engaging plate disengages from the engagement of the card slot, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently adjusting the angle, avoiding the bending and folding of the wire from affecting the conveying efficiency, and ensuring the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the bottom three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the round shell of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the sleeve of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in;

[0026] Figure 6 is the top three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the positioning rod of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Heat dissipation port; 3. Protection plate; 4. Connection wire; 5. Round shell; 6. Connection wire; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Conductive tooth plate; 10. Installation tooth plate; 11. Installation bolt; 12. Lifting tooth plate; 13. Return spring; 14. Insulating rod; 15. Piston rod; 16. Sleeve; 17. Sealing sleeve; 18. Positioning rod; 19. Engaging plate; 20. Card slot; 21. Installation spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown in the technical solution, in order to solve the problem of inconvenient external heat dissipation circuit, it discloses: a housing 1 and a heat dissipation port 2 opened on the surface of the housing 1, and a connecting wire 4 is provided at the front end of the housing 1, and a round shell 5 is provided at the front end of the connecting wire 4, and a connecting wire 6 is provided at the front end of the round shell 5. The round shells 5 are fixedly connected by a fixing plate 7, and protection plates 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the housing 1;

[0031] In the embodiment, a heat dissipation port 2 is provided on the surface of the housing 1, which can ventilate the inside of the device, enabling the internal parts of the switching power supply to interact with the outside air and dissipate heat. At the same time, protection plates 3 are provided on the outside of the housing 1, and the protection plates 3 can protect the left and right sides of the housing 1. And a connecting wire 4 is provided at the front end of the housing 1, and the connecting wire 4 is connected to the connecting wire 6 through the round shell 5, which can achieve the effect of convenient external circuit connection;

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] As Figures 1 - 5 shown in the technical solution, in order to solve the problem that staff are prone to electric shock, it discloses: a conductive tooth plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the round shell 5, and an anti-electric shock mechanism is provided at the upper end of the conductive tooth plate 9. And the anti-electric shock mechanism is provided with an insulating rod 14, and the middle end of the insulating rod 14 penetrates through the round shell 5. The round shell 5 is made of rubber. The conductive tooth plate 9 is arranged at the lower ends of the connecting wire 4 and the connecting wire 6. And an installation tooth plate 10 is provided above the connecting wire 4, and installation bolts 11 penetrate through the left and right sides of the installation tooth plate 10, and the installation bolts 11 are threadedly connected to the conductive tooth plate 9. A lifting tooth plate 12 is provided above the connecting wire 6, and the lifting tooth plate 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the insulating rod 14. And a return spring 13 is provided between the lifting tooth plate 12 and the round shell 5. A piston rod 15 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting tooth plate 12, and a sleeve 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round shell 5. And the upper end of the piston rod 15 fits against the inner wall of the round shell 5, and a sealing sleeve 17 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the piston rod 15, and the sealing sleeve 17 fits against the inner wall of the sleeve 16;

[0034] In the embodiment, before using the device, the connecting wire 4 is installed at the upper end of the conductive tooth plate 9 through the installation tooth plate 10. Under the installation connection of the installation bolt 11, the installation tooth plate 10 presses down the connecting wire 4. At this time, by pulling the insulating rod 14, the insulating rod 14 drives the lifting tooth plate 12 to move upward. When the connecting wire 6 is embedded in the upper end of the conductive tooth plate 9, the insulating rod 14 is released. Under the elastic force of the return spring 13, the lifting tooth plate 12 presses down the connecting wire 6. At this time, the connecting wire 6 is connected to the connecting wire 4 through the conductive tooth plate 9. At the same time, when the device vibrates, when the lifting tooth plate 12 vibrates and moves upward, the piston rod 15 slides inside the sleeve 16, and with the fitting and sealing of the sealing sleeve 17, the device has a damping effect, avoiding the reciprocating vibration of the return spring 13, so as to achieve the damping effect, facilitating the wiring of the staff. And through the insulating insulating rod 14 and the round shell 5, the anti-electric shock effect can be achieved, avoiding electric shock damage to the staff when using the device;

[0035] Embodiment Three:

[0036] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 In the technical solution shown, to solve the problem that the installation angle is not easy to fold and use, it is disclosed that: a rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed at the front end of the protection plate 3, and an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 8. And the angle adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning rod 18, and the left and right sides of the positioning rod 18 are fixedly installed inside the rotating rod 8. The inner side of the rotating rod 8 is bolted to the outer side of the fixing plate 7. And a card slot 20 is opened at the front end of the protection plate 3, and the card slots 20 are evenly circularly distributed. A clamping plate 19 is penetrated and installed on the surface of the positioning rod 18, and the inner side of the clamping plate 19 is embedded inside the card slot 20. And an installation spring 21 is nested on the surface of the positioning rod 18, and the left and right sides of the installation spring 21 are arranged between the sealing sleeve 17 and the rotating rod 8;

[0037] In the embodiment, when connecting the connecting wire 6 at an inclined angle, by pulling the clamping plate 19, the clamping plate 19 slides along the positioning rod 18 and presses the installation spring 21 until the clamping plate 19 disengages from the clamping of the card slot 20. At this time, the rotating rod 8 can be rotated. When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the round shell 5 is driven to rotate by the fixing plate 7. When the round shell 5 is adjusted to the appropriate angle, the clamping plate 19 is released. Under the elastic force of the installation spring 21, the clamping plate 19 moves inward and is clamped inside the card slot 20, so as to achieve the effect of convenient angle adjustment, avoiding the influence of wire bending and folding on the conveying efficiency and ensuring the service life of the device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switching power supply with an electric shock prevention structure, including a protection board (3), a housing (1), and heat dissipation openings (2) provided on the surface of the housing (1). A connecting wire (4) is provided at the front end of the housing (1), and a round shell (5) is provided at the front end of the connecting wire (4). A connecting wire (6) is provided at the front end of the round shell (5); It is characterized in that: A conductive tooth plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the round shell (5). An electric shock prevention mechanism is provided at the upper end of the conductive tooth plate (9). The electric shock prevention mechanism is provided with an insulating rod (14). The middle end of the insulating rod (14) penetrates through the round shell (5). The round shell (5) is made of rubber; A rotating rod (8) is rotatably installed at the front end of the protection board (3). An angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (8). The angle adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning rod (18). The left and right sides of the positioning rod (18) are fixedly installed inside the rotating rod (8).

2. The switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The round shells (5) are fixedly connected by a fixing plate (7). Protection boards (3) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the housing (1).

3. The switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive tooth plate (9) is arranged at the lower ends of the connecting wire (4) and the connecting wire (6). An installation tooth plate (10) is provided above the connecting wire (4). Installation bolts (11) penetrate through the left and right sides of the installation tooth plate (10). The installation bolts (11) are threadedly connected to the conductive tooth plate (9).

4. A switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting tooth plate (12) is provided above the connecting wire (6). The lifting tooth plate (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the insulating rod (14). A return spring (13) is provided between the lifting tooth plate (12) and the round shell (5).

5. A switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A piston rod (15) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting tooth plate (12). A sleeve (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round shell (5). The upper end of the piston rod (15) is in contact with the inner wall of the round shell (5). A sealing sleeve (17) is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the piston rod (15). The sealing sleeve (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (16).

6. The switching power supply with an electric shock prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rotating rod (8) is bolted to the outer side of the fixing plate (7). A card slot (20) is provided at the front end of the protection board (3). The card slots (20) are evenly distributed in a circular shape.

7. The switching power supply with an anti-electric shock structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping plate (19) penetrates through the surface of the positioning rod (18). The inner side of the clamping plate (19) is embedded inside the card slot (20). An installation spring (21) is nested on the surface of the positioning rod (18). The left and right sides of the installation spring (21) are arranged between the sealing sleeve (17) and the rotating rod (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Switching power supply capable of preventing electric shock

    CN211320405U