Landfill device for soil improvement mixing

Abstract

The utility model provides a landfill device for soil improvement mixing, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. Comprising a bearing plate and a landfill mechanism, a material collecting bin is mounted above the bearing plate, a vertical plate is mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate, the landfill mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the material collecting bin, a soil turning wheel is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a material conveying pipe penetrates through the interior of the bearing plate. And the soil plow extends into the material collecting bin and is fixedly connected with the interior of the material collecting bin, and the soil plow is installed at the position, opposite to the space, of the vertical plate. The soil turning wheels turn over the soil in front, turn out the internal soil, enable the mixture to fall on the soil, and finally plow the soil, so that the soil is turned over to the side, and the mixture is buried in the soil through the soil, so that the mixture is prevented from leaking out of the soil, the use effect is not affected, and the improvement effect on the soil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and more specifically, to a landfill device for soil improvement mixing. Background Art

[0002] After long-term planting, due to spraying pesticides on crops or continuously planting the same plant on a piece of land, a certain nutrient in the soil will be excessively consumed, resulting in a lack of a certain nutrient during the planting of the plant. For example, planting gramineous crops such as corn will consume a large amount of nitrogen. If corn is planted continuously for several years, the nitrogen content in the soil will drop rapidly, affecting the normal growth of crops.

[0003] Currently, the method for soil improvement is that workers use a rotary tiller to lift the soil, and compound fertilizer is spread on the soil before rotary tilling. By lifting the soil, the compound fertilizer is buried under the soil, enabling the soil to absorb the compound fertilizer, thereby achieving soil improvement. However, in actual operation, when the rotary tiller tills the soil, not all of the compound fertilizer will be buried under the soil, and a large amount of compound fertilizer will still be turned to the surface of the soil. After being exposed to the sun, it will lose its effect, causing waste and generally having an average effect on land improvement. Therefore, a landfill device for soil improvement mixing is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a landfill device for soil improvement mixing that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a landfill device for soil improvement mixing, including a receiving plate, and an aggregate bin is installed above the receiving plate. A vertical plate is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate;

[0007] A landfill mechanism, the landfill mechanism includes;

[0008] A mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly installed at the outer surface position of the aggregate bin, and a soil-turning wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom end position of the mounting plate;

[0009] A feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the inside of the receiving plate and extends into the inside of the aggregate bin, and is fixedly connected to the inside of the aggregate bin;

[0010] A plow, the plow is installed at the relative space position of the vertical plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the inner side position of the vertical plate. The plow is stably installed on the connecting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a push plate is slidably installed inside the vertical plate, the push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of vertical plates are provided, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the receiving plate. Each set of vertical plates is provided with rollers at the bottom end. The rollers are divided into front wheels and rear wheels. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner position of the vertical plate at the front wheel position, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a discharging mechanism is installed inside the feeding pipe. The discharging mechanism includes a rotating rod, a baffle plate, and a linkage wheel. The rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe and is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe. The baffle plate is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the inside of the feeding pipe on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a linkage wheel is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating rod, and a round rod is rotatably installed inside the aggregate bin. One end of the round rod extends out of the inside of the aggregate bin, and a gear set is fixedly installed at the outer end of the round rod. One of the gear disks in the gear set is meshed with the linkage wheel through a toothed belt.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the middle end of the round rod is arranged inside the aggregate bin, and a pushing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the round rod arranged inside the aggregate bin.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a control motor is fixedly installed outside the mounting plate. The output end of the control motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is inserted into the inside of the soil-turning wheel and is fixedly connected to the soil-turning wheel to drive the soil-turning wheel to rotate.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a driving wheel is installed outside the soil-turning wheel. The driving wheel is meshed with another gear disk in the gear set through another suitable toothed belt.

[0018] A landfill device for soil improvement and mixing provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. A rotatable soil-turning wheel is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate, and a collecting bin is installed at the top of the receiving plate. The collecting bin can unload the mixture for soil improvement into the soil. A soil plow is installed at one end of the bottom of the receiving plate. The soil-turning wheel turns the soil in front, turning out the internal soil, allowing the mixture to fall on the soil. Finally, under the plowing of the soil plow, the soil is turned to the side, and the mixture is buried inside the soil by the soil, thus preventing the mixture from leaking outside the soil and affecting the use effect, and improving the soil improvement effect.

[0020] 2. A rotatable rotating rod is arranged inside the feeding pipe, and a baffle is installed outside the rotating rod. The baffle is arranged inside the feeding pipe. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the baffle to rotate, so that the mixture between the baffles falls onto the soil. At the same time, the rotation of the soil-turning wheel drives the rotation of the rotating rod, realizing automatic feeding to meet the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, so they should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings;

[0022] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil plow of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil-turning wheel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1, receiving plate; 2, collecting bin; 3, vertical plate; 4, landfill mechanism; 41, mounting plate; 411, soil-turning wheel; 42, feeding pipe; 43, soil plow; 431, connecting plate; 5, pushing plate; 6, first hydraulic cylinder; 7, roller; 8, second hydraulic cylinder; 9, unloading mechanism; 91, rotating rod; 92, baffle; 93, linkage wheel; 10, round rod; 11, gear set; 12, control motor; 13, driving wheel; 14, pushing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Embodiment

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a landfill device for soil improvement mixing, including a receiving plate 1 and a landfill mechanism 4, and an aggregate bin 2 is installed above the receiving plate 1. A vertical plate 3 is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate 1. The landfill mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41, the mounting plate 41 is fixedly installed at a position on the outer surface of the aggregate bin 2, and a soil-turning wheel 411 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 41. A material conveying pipe 42 penetrates through the inside of the receiving plate 1 and extends into the inside of the aggregate bin 2, and is fixedly connected to the inside of the aggregate bin 2. A plow 43 is installed at a position in the relative space of the vertical plate 3, and a connecting plate 431 is fixedly installed at a position inside the vertical plate 3. The plow 43 is stably installed on the connecting plate 431.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a push plate 5 is slidably installed inside the vertical plate 3. The push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 431. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 1. When the device is in use, the position of the receiving plate 1 can be adjusted, so that when landfilling the mixture, the soil-turning wheel 411 can contact the soil, and at the same time, the plow 43 will also be driven to contact the ground. When the landfill operation is not required, under the action of the push plate 5, the receiving plate 1 can be jacked up to separate the soil-turning wheel 411 and the plow 43 from the ground, and then the normal use of the device can be controlled.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, two groups of vertical plates 3 are provided, which are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the receiving plate 1. A roller 7 is installed at the bottom end of each group of vertical plates 3. The roller 7 is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel. A second hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed at a position inside the vertical plate 3 at the front wheel position. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 1. To make the receiving plate 1 move stably, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and a second hydraulic cylinder 8 are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom of the receiving plate 1. By pushing both ends of the receiving plate 1, the movement of the receiving plate 1 can be automatically controlled, and the receiving plate 1 can be adjusted to a position that meets the use requirements.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a discharging mechanism 9 is installed inside the feeding pipe 42. The discharging mechanism 9 includes a rotating rod 91, a partition plate 92 and a linkage wheel 93. The rotating rod 91 penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe 42 and is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe 42. A partition plate 92 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the inside of the feeding pipe 42 on the outer part of the rotating rod 91. A linkage wheel 93 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating rod 91. A round rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the aggregate bin 2. One end of the round rod 10 extends out of the inside of the aggregate bin 2, and a gear set 11 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the round rod 10. One of the gear discs in the gear set 11 is meshed with the linkage wheel 93 through a toothed belt. The middle part of the round rod 10 is located inside the aggregate bin 2. A pushing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the round rod 10 located inside the aggregate bin 2. A control motor 12 is fixedly installed outside the mounting plate 41. The output end of the control motor 12 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is inserted into the inside of the soil-turning wheel 411 and is fixedly connected to the soil-turning wheel 411 for driving the soil-turning wheel 411 to rotate. A driving wheel 13 is installed outside the soil-turning wheel 411. The driving wheel 13 is meshed with another gear disc in the gear set 11 through another suitable toothed belt.

[0034] During actual use, while the control motor 12 controls the rotation of the soil-turning wheel 411, it will drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate. The driving wheel 13 drives the gear set 11 to rotate, and then the gear set 11 drives the linkage wheel 93 to rotate. When the linkage wheel 93 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 91 to rotate, thereby controlling the partition plate 92 to rotate inside the feeding pipe 42, facilitating the discharging of the mixture falling between the partition plates 92, and dropping the mixture onto the soil for use, which is convenient for use. While the gear set 11 rotates, it will also drive the round rod 10 to rotate. By rotating the round rod 10, the pushing plate 14 will be controlled to rotate, thereby accelerating the movement of the mixture inside the feeding pipe 42 and facilitating the feeding.

[0035] Specifically, the working process or working principle of a landfill device for soil improvement mixing is as follows: Currently, the method for soil improvement is that workers use a rotary tiller to lift the soil, and before rotary tilling, compound fertilizer is spread on the soil. By lifting the soil, the compound fertilizer is buried under the soil, enabling the soil to absorb the compound fertilizer, thereby achieving soil improvement. However, in actual operation, when the rotary tiller tills the soil, not all of the compound fertilizer will be buried under the soil, and a large amount of compound fertilizer will still be turned to the surface of the soil. After being exposed to the sun, it will lose its effect, resulting in waste and generally poor land improvement effect. Therefore, this device is designed to solve this problem.

[0036] The mixture can be added into the soil through this device, and the soil is turned over by the plow 43 to bury the mixture inside the soil for soil improvement operations. The specific operations are as follows. The device is moved to the area for soil improvement and connected to an external tractor for use. By connecting the device to the power supply device and fuel supply device on the tractor, the control motor 12, the first hydraulic cylinder 6, and the second hydraulic cylinder 8 can be used normally.

[0037] Then the mixture is added into the aggregate bin 2. The mixture is granular, and the device is equipped with an inclined plate inside the aggregate bin 2. The mixture will slide on the inclined plate and fall into the inside of the feeding pipe 42. The mixture will be conveyed from the inside of the feeding pipe 42 to the position between the baffle plates 92. Then, the tractor drives the bearing plate 1 to move, and at the same time, the control motor 12 is turned on to drive the soil-turning wheel 411 to rotate. Then, the position of the soil-turning wheel 411 is adjusted. The telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 8 retract to control the bearing plate 1 to move downward, so that the soil-turning wheel 411 and the plow 43 gradually contact the soil until they touch the soil. Then, the device is pulled by the tractor to move.

[0038] During the movement of the device, the soil-turning wheel 411 turns the soil and turns out the internal soil. At this time, the mixture will be discharged from the inside of the aggregate bin 2 into the soil through the inside of the feeding pipe 42. While the device controls the rotation of the soil-turning wheel 411, it will drive the gear set 11 on the round rod 10 to rotate through the toothed belt and drive the round rod 10 to rotate. When the round rod 10 rotates, it will drive the pushing plate 14 to push the mixture inside the aggregate bin 2, so that it quickly enters the inside of the feeding pipe 42 and is discharged through the inside of the feeding pipe 42.

[0039] While the gear set 11 rotates, it will also drive the rotating rod 91 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle plate 92 to rotate and discharging the mixture between the baffle plates 92. As the device continues to move, the mixture falls on the soil. Under the plowing of the plow 43 on the soil, the soil will be turned outwards, so that the soil with the mixture on it is buried under the soil, and the mixture is absorbed by the soil to facilitate soil improvement to meet the use requirements.

[0040] The device is driven by a tractor to move. By controlling the moving speed of the device, the discharge amount inside the feeding pipe 42 can be adjusted. According to the actual use requirements, an appropriate moving speed can be adjusted to facilitate soil improvement and meet the use requirements.

[0041] It should be noted that the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 8, and the control motor 12 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition, and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated in detail.

Claims

1. A landfill device for soil improvement mixing, characterized in that, It includes a receiving plate (1), and a material collecting bin (2) is installed above the receiving plate (1). A vertical plate (3) is installed at the bottom of the receiving plate (1); A landfill mechanism (4), the landfill mechanism (4) includes; A mounting plate (41), the mounting plate (41) is fixedly installed at the position on the outer surface of the material collecting bin (2), and a soil turning wheel (411) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (41); A feeding pipe (42), the feeding pipe (42) penetrates through the inside of the receiving plate (1) and extends into the inside of the material collecting bin (2), and is fixedly connected to the inside of the material collecting bin (2); A plow (43), the plow (43) is installed at the position of the relative space of the vertical plate (3), and a connecting plate (431) is fixedly installed at the inner side of the vertical plate (3), and the plow (43) is stably installed on the connecting plate (431).

2. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that A pushing plate (5) is slidably installed inside the vertical plate (3), the pushing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (431), and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (1).

3. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vertical plates (3) are provided in two groups, which are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the receiving plate (1). A roller (7) is installed at the bottom end of each group of vertical plates (3). The roller (7) is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel. A second hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed at the inner side of the vertical plate (3) at the front wheel position, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (1).

4. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A discharging mechanism (9) is installed inside the feeding pipe (42). The discharging mechanism (9) includes a rotating rod (91), a material separating plate (92) and a linkage wheel (93). The rotating rod (91) penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe (42) and is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe (42). A material separating plate (92) is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the inside of the feeding pipe (42) on the outside of the rotating rod (91).

5. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A linkage wheel (93) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating rod (91), and a round rod (10) is rotatably installed inside the material collecting bin (2). One end of the round rod (10) extends out of the inside of the material collecting bin (2), and a gear set (11) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the round rod (10). One of the gear discs in the gear set (11) is meshed with the linkage wheel (93) through a toothed belt.

6. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The middle end of the round rod (10) is arranged inside the material collecting bin (2), and a pushing plate (14) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the round rod (10) arranged inside the material collecting bin (2).

7. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 6, characterized in that, A control motor (12) is fixedly installed outside the mounting plate (41). The output end of the control motor (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is inserted into the inside of the soil turning wheel (411) and is fixedly connected to the soil turning wheel (411) to drive the soil turning wheel (411) to rotate.

8. The landfill device for soil improvement mixing according to claim 7, characterized in that, A driving wheel (13) is installed outside the soil turning wheel (411), and the driving wheel (13) is meshed with another gear disc in the gear set (11) through another suitable toothed belt.

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