High-yield wheat breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a high-yield wheat breeding device which comprises a transfer box, a movable supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transfer box, a controller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transfer box, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the transfer box. A sealing plate is mounted on the outer side of the transfer box, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage box, a feeding plate is clamped to the top of the storage box, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a shielding disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a discharging opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the transfer box. The seed sowing device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, impurities in the seed sowing device can be screened before the seeds are sown, and meanwhile, the sown seeds can be irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a high-yield wheat breeding device, belonging to the technical field of wheat breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Breeding refers to the technology of creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics to cultivate new varieties of excellent animals and plants. Crop breeding is also called variety improvement. High yield, stable yield, good quality, and high efficiency are the breeding goals. However, specific breeding goals need to comprehensively consider factors such as the current situation of local varieties, breeding foundation, natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, economic conditions, etc., and be continuously adjusted with the development of production. It is also necessary to take several varieties with a relatively large planting area or representativeness in this region as standards, clarify the directions that need to be maintained or improved, improved or overcome, and make the breeding goals specific. Based on the actual situation of the climate and soil in the Northeast region, scientific breeding is particularly important.

[0003] According to the authorized patent CN202322467387.9, in this patent, the combing teeth can comb the wheat neatly by the driving component moving back and forth, avoiding entanglement and affecting the growth of wheat. And the lifting component can adjust the distance between the support frames through the screw rod, avoiding the support frames from hindering the growth of wheat inside the cultivation tray. At the same time, the cultivation tray can be manually rotated through the bearing, facilitating the operator to operate the wheat near the inside of the device.

[0004] However, before sowing the seeds, they need to be placed inside the device and then scattered into the soil through the device. But since there are many impurities in the seeds, they need to be screened before sowing to prevent affecting the normal growth of the subsequent seeds. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-yield wheat breeding device. The structure of the utility model is simple and easy to use, which can screen the impurities inside before sowing the seeds, and can irrigate the sown seeds at the same time, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-yield wheat breeding device includes an operation box. A moving support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box. A handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the operation box. A controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the operation box. A discharging mechanism is arranged inside the operation box. A sealing plate is installed on the outside of the operation box.

[0008] The discharging mechanism includes a storage bin. A feeding plate is clamped on the top of the storage bin. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A shielding disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A material discharging opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the operating box. The bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. A first magnetic pole rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A movable pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box. A movable rod is movably connected inside the movable pipe. A first return spring is fixedly connected to the movable rod. A screening plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable rod. A second magnetic pole rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening plate. A conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the operating box. A discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, an irrigation mechanism is arranged inside the operating box. The irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank. A water inlet cover is clamped on the top of the water storage tank. A water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water storage tank. An elastic water bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box. A third magnetic pole rod is movably connected inside the U-shaped plate. A second return spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third magnetic pole rod. A water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic water bag.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable support rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the operating box. The storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the operating box. The operating box can be moved on the soil through the movable support rods, so as to carry out sowing treatment.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the storage bin. The shielding discs are evenly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the area of the shielding disc is larger than the area of the material discharging opening. The motor is started through the controller, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate inside the storage bin.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the operating box. The screening plate is movably connected inside the operating box. The first magnetic pole rod and the second magnetic pole rod are like-named magnetic poles. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so that the rotating rod drives the first magnetic pole rod to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the operating box. The end of the water guide pipe away from the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic water bag. The first magnetic pole rod and the third magnetic pole rod are like-named magnetic poles. Therefore, when the two are in the same plane, they will repel each other.

[0014] Furthermore, a one-way valve is installed inside the water guide pipe. The end of the second return spring away from the third magnetic pole rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate. When the first magnetic pole rod and the third magnetic pole rod are in the same plane, the third magnetic pole rod will squeeze the elastic water bag.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1). By setting a running box and using the cooperation of a handle and a movable support rod, the running box can be moved. At this time, the motor is started by the controller, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the shielding disc to rotate. Therefore, the feeding port in the inner bottom wall of the storage box can be shielded, and the materials inside the storage box enter the top of the screening plate intermittently. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod drives the first magnetic pole rod to rotate. When the first magnetic pole rod and the second magnetic pole rod are in the same plane, the two will repel each other, so that the screening plate moves back and forth inside the running box under the action of the moving rod and the first return spring. At this time, the screened seeds will enter the inside of the conical cylinder through the screening plate and then enter the soil through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the conical cylinder, achieving the effect of automatic sowing and screening of impurities inside the seeds.

[0017] (2). By setting a running box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outside of the running box. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the second magnetic pole rod to rotate. When the second magnetic pole rod and the third magnetic pole rod are in the same plane, the two repel each other, so that the third magnetic pole rod moves inside the U-shaped plate. At this time, the third magnetic pole rod intermittently squeezes the elastic water bag under the action of the second return spring, so that the water inside the elastic water bag enters the soil through the water spray pipe at its bottom, thus realizing the effect of automatic irrigation. When the third magnetic pole rod does not squeeze the elastic water bag, through its own elasticity and the cooperation with the water guide pipe, the water inside the water storage tank enters the elastic water bag again under the action of negative pressure for the next use. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the specific embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic side structural diagram of a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram inside the running box of a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram outside the discharge mechanism of a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the outside of the irrigation mechanism of a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a high-yield wheat breeding device of the present utility model Figure 4 and an enlarged view of the structure at A in it;

[0025] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, operating box; 2, movable support rod; 3, handle; 4, controller; 5, discharging mechanism; 51, storage box; 52, feeding plate; 53, motor; 54, rotating shaft; 55, shielding disc; 56, blanking port; 57, rotating rod; 58, first magnetic pole rod; 59, movable tube; 510, movable rod; 511, first return spring; 512, screening plate; 513, second magnetic pole rod; 514, conical cylinder; 515, discharging pipe; 6, irrigation mechanism; 61, water storage tank; 62, water inlet cover; 63, water guide pipe; 64, elastic water bag; 65, U-shaped plate; 66, third magnetic pole rod; 67, second return spring; 68, water spraying pipe; 7, sealing plate. Specific implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1 Please refer to Figures 1-6 and the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A high-yield wheat breeding device, including an operating box 1, a moving support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating box 1, a controller 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating box 1, a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged inside the operating box 1, a sealing plate 7 is installed on the outside of the operating box 1, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a storage box 51, a feeding plate 52 is clamped on the top of the storage box 51, a motor 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 51, an output end of the motor 53 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 54, a shielding disc 55 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 54, a blanking port 56 is opened in the inner bottom wall of the operating box 1, a rotating rod 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 54, a first magnetic pole rod 58 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 57, a movable tube 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box 1, a moving rod 510 is movably connected inside the movable tube 59, a first return spring 511 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 510, a screening plate 512 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 510, a second magnetic pole rod 513 is fixedly connected to the outside of the screening plate 512, a conical cylinder 514 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the operating box 1, and a discharging pipe 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder 514.

[0029] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the moving support rods 2 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the operating box 1, the storage box 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating box 1, the rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 51, the shielding discs 55 are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating shaft 54, and the area of the shielding disc 55 is larger than the area of the blanking port 56, the rotating rod 57 is rotatably connected inside the operating box 1, the screening plate 512 is movably connected inside the operating box 1, and the first magnetic pole rod 58 and the second magnetic pole rod 513 are like-named magnetic poles.

[0030] Furthermore: The operating box 1 can be moved on the soil through the moving support rods 2, so as to carry out sowing treatment. The motor 53 is started through the controller 4, so that the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate inside the storage box 51. The rotating rod 57 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 54, so that the rotating rod 57 drives the first magnetic pole rod 58 to rotate.

[0031] In this implementation: By setting up the operation box 1 and using the handle 3 and the movable support rod 2 in cooperation, the operation box 1 is moved. At this time, the controller 4 starts the motor 53, so that the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 54 drives the shielding disc 55 to rotate, so that the feeding port 56 in the inner bottom wall of the storage box 51 can be shielded, and the materials inside the storage box 51 enter the top of the screening plate 512 intermittently. The rotation of the rotating shaft 54 drives the rotating rod 57 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 57 drives the first magnetic pole rod 58 to rotate. When the first magnetic pole rod 58 and the second magnetic pole rod 513 are in the same plane, the two will repel each other, so that the screening plate 512 moves back and forth inside the operation box 1 under the action of the moving rod 510 and the first return spring 511. At this time, the screened seeds enter the inside of the conical cylinder 514 through the screening plate 512, and then enter the soil through the discharge pipe 515 at the bottom of the conical cylinder 514, achieving the effect of automatic sowing and screening the impurities inside the seeds.

[0032] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: an irrigation mechanism 6 is arranged inside the operation box 1. The irrigation mechanism 6 includes a water storage tank 61. The top of the water storage tank 61 is clamped with a water inlet cover 62. A water guide pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank 61. An elastic water bag 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box 1. A U-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box 1. A third magnetic pole rod 66 is movably connected inside the U-shaped plate 65. A second return spring 67 is fixedly connected to the outside of the third magnetic pole rod 66. A water spray pipe 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic water bag 64.

[0033] Specifically, as Figures 1-6 shown, the water storage tank 61 is fixedly connected to the outside of the operation box 1. One end of the water guide pipe 63 away from the water storage tank 61 is fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic water bag 64. A one-way valve is installed inside the water guide pipe 63. One end of the second return spring 67 away from the third magnetic pole rod 66 is fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped plate 65.

[0034] Furthermore: The first magnetic pole rod 58 and the third magnetic pole rod 66 are like-named magnetic poles, so when the two are in the same plane, they will repel each other. When the first magnetic pole rod 58 and the third magnetic pole rod 66 are in the same plane, the third magnetic pole rod 66 will exert pressure on the elastic water bag 64.

[0035] In this embodiment: By providing an operation box 1, a water storage tank 61 is fixedly connected to the outside of the operation box 1. The second magnetic pole rod 513 is driven to rotate by a rotating rod 57. When the second magnetic pole rod 513 and the third magnetic pole rod 66 are in the same plane, they repel each other, so that the third magnetic pole rod 66 moves inside the U-shaped plate 65. At this time, the third magnetic pole rod 66 intermittently squeezes the elastic water bag 64 under the action of the second return spring 67, so that the water inside the elastic water bag 64 enters the soil through the water spray pipe 68 at its bottom, thus achieving the effect of automatic irrigation. When the third magnetic pole rod 66 does not squeeze the elastic water bag 64, through its own elasticity and the cooperation with the water guide pipe 63, the water inside the water storage tank 61 enters the elastic water bag 64 again under the action of negative pressure for the next use.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-yield wheat breeding device, including an operating box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a moving support rod (2), the outside of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (3), the outside of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (4), a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged inside the operation box (1), and a sealing plate (7) is installed on the outside of the operation box (1); The discharging mechanism (5) includes a storage box (51), the top of the storage box (51) is clamped with a feeding plate (52), the top of the storage box (51) is fixedly connected with a motor (53), the output end of the motor (53) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (54), a shielding disc (55) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (54), a blanking port (56) is opened in the inner bottom wall of the operation box (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (57), a first magnetic pole rod (58) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (57), a movable pipe (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box (1), a moving rod (510) is movably connected inside the movable pipe (59), a first return spring (511) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (510), a screening plate (512) is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod (510), a second magnetic pole rod (513) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screening plate (512), a conical cylinder (514) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the operation box (1), and a discharging pipe (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder (514).

2. The high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: An irrigation mechanism (6) is arranged inside the operation box (1), the irrigation mechanism (6) includes a water storage tank (61), the top of the water storage tank (61) is clamped with a water inlet cover (62), a water guide pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank (61), an elastic water bag (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box (1), a U-shaped plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box (1), a third magnetic pole rod (66) is movably connected inside the U-shaped plate (65), a second return spring (67) is fixedly connected to the outside of the third magnetic pole rod (66), and a water spraying pipe (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic water bag (64).

3. The high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving support rods (2) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the operation box (1), and the storage box (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the operation box (1).

4. A high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected inside the storage box (51), the shielding discs (55) are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating shaft (54), and the area of the shielding disc (55) is larger than the area of the blanking port (56).

5. The high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating rod (57) is rotatably connected inside the operation box (1), the screening plate (512) is movably connected inside the operation box (1), and the first magnetic pole rod (58) and the second magnetic pole rod (513) are like-named magnetic poles.

6. The high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected to the outside of the operation box (1), and the end of the water guide pipe (63) far away from the water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected inside the elastic water bag (64).

7. The high-yield wheat breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way valve is installed inside the water guide pipe (63), and one end of the second return spring (67) far from the third magnetic pole rod (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate (65).

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