Forage grass crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture crushing treatment equipment, and discloses pasture crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry, which comprises a workbench, a crushing treatment device, a crushing treatment device and a crushing treatment device, the discharging box is used for discharging the crushed pasture; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing wheel arranged on the workbench and is used for pressing the pasture raw materials to be crushed; the conveying structure comprises a conveying box arranged on the workbench and is used for conveying the pasture raw materials; the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller arranged in the discharging box; a fixing plate is driven to move downwards under the rebound action of a spring, meanwhile, a telescopic rod is pulled, the fixing plate drives a plurality of sets of pressing wheels to press pasture, and through the step, gaps in pasture raw materials are effectively reduced, so that the pasture raw materials are more compact, and the pasture quality is improved. And the compaction effect is beneficial to formation of more uniform granularity in the subsequent crushing process, so that the quality of the crushed pasture is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass crushing and processing equipment, in particular to a forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is that humans raise tamed animals to obtain useful items produced by them. Usually, grass or other herbaceous plants are used for raising livestock. Since there are many types of forage grass and they vary in size, the forage grass needs to be crushed during the feeding process to facilitate the livestock to eat.

[0003] However, when actually crushing the forage grass raw material, the forage grass raw material has a fluffy state before crushing, resulting in uneven particle sizes after crushing, thus affecting the quality of the crushed forage grass. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry, including: a workbench for supporting the crushing and processing device; a discharge box for discharging the crushed forage grass; a pressing mechanism including a pressing wheel arranged on the workbench for pressing the forage grass raw material to be crushed; a conveying structure including a conveying box arranged on the workbench for conveying the forage grass raw material; a crushing mechanism including a first crushing roller arranged in the discharge box; a driving component including a motor arranged on one side of the support frame for driving the conveying structure and the crushing mechanism.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme: The pressing mechanism further includes: a fixing plate rotatably connected above the pressing wheel for supporting the pressing wheel; a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate for the pressing wheel to move up and down according to the thickness of the forage grass; a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench for supporting the fixing plate; a spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the support frame, for keeping the pressing wheel at the bottom of the fixing plate always exerting a downward force to press the forage grass through the rebound of the spring.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: The support frame is in a U shape, and the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme: The conveying structure further includes: a conveyor belt arranged inside the conveying box for conveying the forage grass raw material during crushing; a first conveyor wheel rotatably connected inside the conveying box for driving the conveyor belt to rotate; a second conveyor wheel rotatably connected inside the conveying box for cooperating with the first conveyor wheel to drive the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the width of the conveyor belt is the same as the length of the pressing wheel, and the conveyor belt is arranged below the pressing wheel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the crushing mechanism further includes: a first circular gear, fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller, for driving the first crushing roller to rotate on the discharge box to crush the forage raw material; a second crushing roller, arranged above the first crushing roller, for cooperating with the first crushing roller to crush the forage raw material; a second circular gear, fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller close to the first circular gear, for driving the second crushing roller to rotate on the discharge box by meshing with the first circular gear.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the teeth of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged crosswise.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving assembly further includes: a second sprocket, fixedly connected to the outside of the first circular gear, for driving the first crushing roller to rotate; a chain, meshingly connected to the second sprocket, for driving the second sprocket to rotate; a first sprocket, fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, for driving the meshing chain to rotate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the spring rebound drives the fixed plate to move downward and simultaneously pulls the telescopic rod. The fixed plate drives several groups of pressing wheels to press the forage, which effectively reduces the internal voids of the forage raw material, makes the forage raw materials closer to each other. This compaction effect helps to form a more uniform particle size in the subsequent crushing process, thereby improving the quality of the crushed forage.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the conveyor belt rotates at a constant speed and several groups of pressing wheels rotate at the bottom of the fixed plate to convey the forage raw material to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller. The crushing teeth of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged crosswise, combined with the compaction of the forage raw material, making the crushed particles more uniform, not only improving the crushing efficiency, but also ensuring the particle uniformity of the crushed forage, which helps to improve the overall quality of the forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of a forage crushing and processing device for animal husbandry proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2Structural schematic of a forage grass crushing and processing device for animal husbandry proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 Structural schematic of a forage grass crushing and processing device for animal husbandry proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 2 The enlarged view at position A in

[0021] Legend description:

[0022] 1. Workbench; 2. Discharge box; 301. Support frame; 302. Telescopic rod; 303. Spring; 304. Fixed plate; 305. Pressing wheel; 401. Motor; 402. First sprocket; 403. Chain; 404. Second sprocket; 501. First conveyor wheel; 502. Conveyor belt; 503. Second conveyor wheel; 504. Conveyor box; 601. First crushing roller; 602. First circular gear; 603. Second circular gear; 604. Second crushing roller. Specific implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 , a forage grass crushing and processing device provided by the present utility model includes a workbench 1 for supporting the crushing and processing device and a discharge box 2 for discharging the crushed forage grass. The workbench 1 includes: a driving assembly, including a motor 401 arranged on one side of the support frame 301, for driving the conveying structure and the crushing mechanism;

[0026] As a preferred implementation manner, the driving assembly further includes: a second sprocket 404, fixedly connected to the outside of the first circular gear 602, for driving the first crushing roller 601 to rotate; a chain 403, meshingly connected to the second sprocket 404, for driving the second sprocket 404 to rotate; a first sprocket 402, fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 401, for driving the meshingly connected chain 403 to rotate;

[0027] It should be noted that the first sprocket 402 and the second sprocket 404 are symmetrically arranged.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to further improve the crushing efficiency and uniformity of forage grass, a conveying structure is provided on the workbench 1;

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the conveying structure includes: a transfer box 504 arranged on the workbench 1 for conveying forage raw materials;

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the conveying structure further includes: a conveyor belt 502 arranged inside the transfer box 504 for conveying forage raw materials during crushing; a first transfer wheel 501 rotatably connected inside the transfer box 504 for driving the conveyor belt 502 to rotate; a second transfer wheel 503 rotatably connected inside the transfer box 504 for cooperating with the first transfer wheel 501 to drive the conveyor belt 502 to rotate;

[0032] It should be noted that a support plate fixedly connected to the transfer box 504 is provided on the lower surface of the top end of the conveyor belt 502 to prevent the conveyor belt 502 from sinking when transporting forage raw materials, and one end of the first transfer wheel 501 penetrates through the transfer box 504;

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the width of the conveyor belt 502 is the same as the length of the pressing wheel 305, and the conveyor belt 502 is arranged below the pressing wheel 305;

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the first transfer wheel 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 401.

[0035] Embodiment 3:

[0036] On the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to further improve the crushing efficiency and uniformity of forage grass, a pressing mechanism is provided on the workbench 1;

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes: a pressing wheel 305 arranged on the workbench 1 for pressing the forage raw materials to be crushed;

[0038] It should be noted that there can be multiple groups of pressing wheels 305, and the material of the pressing wheels 305 can be hard rubber or stainless steel;

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism further includes: a fixing plate 304, rotatably connected above the pressing wheel 305 for supporting the pressing wheel 305; a telescopic rod 302, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 304 for the pressing wheel 305 to move up and down according to the thickness of the forage; a support frame 301, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1 for supporting the fixing plate 304; a spring 303, one end fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 304 and the other end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the support frame 301, for keeping the pressing wheel 305 at the bottom of the fixing plate 304 always exerting a downward force to press the forage through the rebounding action of the spring 303;

[0040] It should be noted that there can be multiple groups of springs 303;

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the support frame 301 is U-shaped, and the spring 303 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 302;

[0042] It should be noted that the fixing plate 304 is arranged inside the U-shape of the support frame 301.

[0043] Embodiment 4:

[0044] On the basis of Embodiment 3, in order to further improve the crushing efficiency and uniformity of the forage, a crushing mechanism is provided on the workbench 1;

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes: a first crushing roller 601 arranged in the discharge box 2;

[0046] It should be noted that one end of the first crushing roller 601 penetrates through the discharge box 2;

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism further includes: a first circular gear 602, fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller 601 for driving the first crushing roller 601 to rotate on the discharge box 2 to crush the forage raw material; a second crushing roller 604, arranged above the first crushing roller 601 for cooperating with the first crushing roller 601 to crush the forage raw material; a second circular gear 603, fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller 604 close to the first circular gear 602 for driving the second crushing roller 604 to rotate on the discharge box 2 by meshing with the first circular gear 602;

[0048] It should be noted that one end of the second crushing roller 604 penetrates through the discharge box 2, and the first circular gear 602 and the second circular gear 603 are symmetrically arranged;

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the teeth of the first crushing roller 601 and the second crushing roller 604 are arranged in a cross pattern.

[0050] Working principle: When in use, the operator first turns on the motor 401. The motor 401 drives the first conveyor wheel 501 to rotate on the conveyor box 504. The first conveyor wheel 501 drives the conveyor belt 502 to rotate by rotating through the second conveyor wheel 503 on the conveyor box 504. Then, the forage raw material is placed on the conveyor box 504. Then, due to the rebound of the spring 303, the fixed plate 304 is driven to move downward and simultaneously the telescopic rod 302 is pulled. The fixed plate 304 drives several groups of pressing wheels 305 to press the forage, so that the gaps inside the forage raw material are compressed, making the forage raw materials closer to each other, which helps to form a more uniform particle size during the crushing process. Then, through the uniform rotation of the conveyor belt 502 and the rotation of several groups of pressing wheels 305 at the bottom of the fixed plate 304, the forage raw material is conveyed to the first crushing roller 601 and the second crushing roller 604. At the same time, the motor 401 drives the first sprocket 402 to rotate. The first sprocket 402 drives the chain 403 to rotate. The chain 403 drives the second sprocket 404 to rotate. The second sprocket 404 drives the first crushing roller 601 to rotate on the discharge box 2. At the same time, the first crushing roller 601 drives the first circular gear 602 to rotate. The first circular gear 602 drives the second circular gear 603 to rotate. The second circular gear 603 drives the second crushing roller 604 to rotate on the discharge box 2. The forage raw material conveyed on the conveyor belt 502 is crushed by the relative reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 601 and the second crushing roller 604. Through the cross arrangement of the crushing teeth on the first crushing roller 601 and the second crushing roller 604 and the compaction of the forage raw material, the particles of the crushed forage raw material are more uniform, further improving the quality of the forage. The crushed forage is discharged from one side of the discharge box 2.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage grass crushing and processing device for animal husbandry, characterized in that: Comprising: A workbench (1) for supporting the crushing device; A discharge box (2) for discharging the crushed forage; A pressing mechanism, including a pressing wheel (305) arranged on the workbench (1) for pressing the raw forage to be crushed; A conveying structure, including a conveying box (504) arranged on the workbench (1) for conveying the raw forage; A crushing mechanism, including a first crushing roller (601) arranged in the discharge box (2); A driving assembly, including a motor (401) arranged on one side of the support frame (301) for driving the conveying structure and the crushing mechanism.

2. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism further includes: A fixing plate (304), rotatably connected above the pressing wheel (305) for supporting the pressing wheel (305); A telescopic rod (302), fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (304) for the pressing wheel (305) to move up and down according to the thickness of the forage; A support frame (301), fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1) for supporting the fixing plate (304); A spring (303), one end fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (304), and the other end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the support frame (301) for keeping the pressing wheel (305) at the bottom of the fixing plate (304) always exerting a downward force to press the forage through the rebounding action of the spring (303).

3. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein: The support frame (301) is in a U shape, and the spring (303) is sleeved outside the telescopic rod (302).

4. A pasture grass crushing and processing device for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying structure further includes: A conveyor belt (502), arranged inside the conveying box (504) for conveying the raw forage during crushing; A first conveyor wheel (501), rotatably connected inside the conveying box (504) for driving the conveyor belt (502) to rotate; A second conveyor wheel (503), rotatably connected inside the conveying box (504) for cooperating with the first conveyor wheel (501) to drive the conveyor belt (502) to rotate.

5. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the conveyor belt (502) is the same as the length of the pressing wheel (305), and the conveyor belt (502) is arranged below the pressing wheel (305).

6. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism further includes: A first circular gear (602), fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (601) for driving the first crushing roller (601) to rotate on the discharge box (2) to crush the raw forage; A second crushing roller (604), arranged above the first crushing roller (601) for cooperating with the first crushing roller (601) to crush the raw forage; A second circular gear (603), fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller (604) close to the first circular gear (602) for driving the second crushing roller (604) to rotate on the discharge box (2) by meshing with the first circular gear (602).

7. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 6, wherein: The teeth of the first crushing roller (601) and the second crushing roller (604) are arranged crosswise.

8. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes: A second sprocket (404), fixedly connected to the outside of the first circular gear (602) for driving the first crushing roller (601) to rotate; A chain (403), meshingly connected to the second sprocket (404) for driving the second sprocket (404) to rotate; The first sprocket wheel (402) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (401) and is used to drive the rotation of the engaged chain (403).

9. The forage grass crushing and processing equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first transmission wheel (501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (401).

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