Hanging type cultivation device for intelligent agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging type cultivation device for intelligent agriculture, which comprises a hanging cultivation unit comprising a supporting seat and hanging rods fixedly mounted at two ends of the upper side wall of the supporting seat, and a hanging cultivation basket is hung between the two hanging rods; the intelligent liquid supplementing unit comprises a liquid storage tank arranged under the supporting base and a hollow plate fixedly installed at the top ends of the two hanging rods, the lower side wall of the hollow plate fixedly communicates with multiple sets of spraying heads which are evenly distributed and correspond to the hanging cultivation baskets, and the hollow plate communicates with the liquid storage tank through a liquid supplementing hose; a water pump communicating with the liquid supplementing hose is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow plate, and the intelligent liquid supplementing unit further comprises a liquid supplementing triggering assembly used for starting or stopping the water pump. When crop seedlings lack water, a worker does not need to drag the water pipe to supplement water, the workload of the worker is reduced, and the labor cost of the cultivation device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Smart agriculture is an important part of smart economy. Smart agriculture is to apply Internet of Things technology to traditional agriculture. There are many types and ways of agricultural planting. For some crops, according to their growth needs, hanging planting can be carried out. During the process of hanging planting, a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture is needed.

[0003] At present, the hanging cultivation devices used in the cultivation field often require workers to manually drag water pipes to supplement water or nutrient solution to the seedlings in the cultivation baskets in turn during the process of replenishing water or nutrient solution to the cultivation baskets, which increases the work burden of the workers and raises the labor cost of the cultivation device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part as well as in the abstract and the title of the description of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the description and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in an existing hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, which is suitable for solving the problem that during the process of replenishing water or nutrient solution to the cultivation baskets, workers often need to manually drag water pipes to supplement water and nutrient solution to the seedlings in the cultivation baskets in turn, which increases the work burden of the workers and raises the labor cost of the cultivation device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, comprising:

[0008] A hanging cultivation unit, which includes a support base and hanging rods fixedly installed at both ends of the upper side wall of the support base, and a hanging cultivation basket is hung between the two hanging rods;

[0009] The intelligent liquid supplement unit includes a liquid storage tank disposed directly below the support base and a hollow plate fixedly installed at the top ends of two hanging rods. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly communicated with the lower side wall of the hollow plate, which are evenly distributed and correspond to the hanging cultivation baskets. The hollow plate is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a liquid supplement hose, and a water pump communicated with the liquid supplement hose is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow plate. The intelligent liquid supplement unit further includes a liquid supplement trigger assembly for starting or stopping the water pump.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: the liquid supplement trigger assembly includes a plurality of telescopic columns fixedly installed at the edge of the upper side wall of the liquid storage tank and a return spring sleeved on the corresponding telescopic columns. The top ends of the plurality of telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the support base. A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the liquid storage tank. The fixed rod penetrates upward through the support base and is fixedly connected with a strip plate. Liquid supplement trigger switches electrically connected to the water pump are installed at both ends of the lower side wall of the strip plate. Shut-off trigger switches electrically connected to the water pump are fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the liquid storage tank symmetrically in position.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: the cultivation device further includes a capillary liquid supplement unit, which includes a hollow cylinder horizontally installed at the lower end of the side wall of the hanging rod. The hanging rod is arranged in a hollow structure, and the hanging rod is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a telescopic hose. The hollow cylinder is filled with a capillary cotton strip, and both ends of the capillary cotton strip are inserted into the liquid storage tank downward through the hanging rod and the telescopic hose in sequence. The capillary cotton strip is connected with the hanging cultivation basket through a plurality of groups of evenly distributed capillary cotton cores, and each capillary cotton core is wrapped with a corresponding wrapping tube.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: a lifting sleeve is vertically slidably sleeved on each hanging rod, and each lifting sleeve and the end wall of the hanging cultivation basket are fixedly connected through a connecting block. A positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the lifting sleeve, and the positioning bolt penetrates through the lifting sleeve and abuts against the side wall of the hanging rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: locking grooves corresponding to the positioning bolts are formed on the hanging rods, and each positioning bolt penetrates through the lifting sleeve and is inserted into the locking groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture described in the present utility model, wherein: a scale window is inlaid and installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and evenly distributed scale lines are arranged on the scale window.

[0015] Advantages of the present utility model: When the crop seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket are in a water-deficient state, the overall weight of the hanging cultivation unit decreases at this time. The originally compressed reset spring then pushes the support seat upward. The support seat then squeezes the liquid supplement trigger switch, and the liquid supplement trigger switch controls the water pump to turn on. The water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank can then supplement the crop seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket through the liquid supplement hose, the hollow plate, and multiple spray nozzles. As the liquid supplement progresses, the total weight of the hanging cultivation unit decreases, and the support seat then squeezes the reset spring downward. The liquid supplement trigger switch is no longer squeezed, and the support seat squeezes the shutdown trigger switch downward. The shutdown trigger switch then controls the water pump to turn off. When the crop seedlings are short of water, there is no need for staff to drag the water pipe for water replenishment, reducing the workload of the staff and reducing the labor cost of this cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid supplement trigger assembly of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a capillary liquid supplement unit of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: 100 Hanging cultivation unit, 101 Support seat, 102 Hanging rod, 103 Hanging cultivation basket, 104 Lifting sleeve, 105 Connecting block, 106 Positioning bolt, 107 Locking groove, 200 Smart liquid supplement unit, 201 Liquid storage tank, 202 Hollow plate, 203 Infusion hose, 204 Water pump, 205 Sprinkler head, 206 Scale window, 207 Liquid supplement trigger assembly, 207a Telescopic column, 207b Reset spring, 207c Fixed rod, 207d Strip plate, 207e Liquid supplement trigger switch, 207f Shutdown trigger switch, 300 Capillary liquid supplement unit, 301 Telescopic hose, 302 Hollow cylinder, 303 Capillary cotton strip, 304 Capillary cotton core, 305 Wrapping tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0024] Thirdly, the present utility model is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present utility model, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-3 , which is an embodiment of the present utility model, a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture is provided, including: a hanging cultivation unit 100, a smart liquid supply unit 200, and a capillary liquid supply unit 300.

[0027] The hanging cultivation unit 100 includes a support base 101 and hanging rods 102 fixedly installed at both ends of the upper sidewall of the support base 101. A hanging cultivation basket 103 is hung between the two hanging rods 102;

[0028] The smart liquid supply unit 200 includes a liquid storage tank 201 disposed directly below the support base 101 and a hollow plate 202 fixedly installed at the top ends of the two hanging rods 102. A scale window 206 is inlaid and installed on the sidewall of the liquid storage tank 201, and evenly distributed scale lines are provided on the scale window 206. Through the setting of the scale window 206, the staff can intuitively observe the amount of remaining water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 201, which is convenient for timely replenishment of the nutrient solution. A plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spray heads 205 corresponding to the hanging cultivation basket 103 are fixedly communicated with the lower sidewall of the hollow plate 202. The hollow plate 202 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 201 through a liquid supply hose, and a water pump 204 communicated with the liquid supply hose is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the hollow plate 202. The smart liquid supply unit 200 further includes a liquid supply trigger assembly 207 for starting or stopping the water pump 204.

[0029] The liquid replenishment trigger assembly 207 includes a plurality of telescopic columns 207a fixedly installed at the edge of the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank 201 and a return spring 207b sleeved on the corresponding telescopic columns 207a. The tops of the plurality of telescopic columns 207a are fixedly connected to the lower sidewall of the support base 101. A fixed rod 207c is fixedly installed on the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank 201. The fixed rod 207c penetrates upward through the support base 101 and is fixedly connected to a strip plate 207d. Liquid replenishment trigger switches 207e electrically connected to the water pump 204 are installed at both ends of the lower sidewall of the strip plate 207d. Shut-down trigger switches 207f that are symmetrically positioned and electrically connected to the water pump 204 are fixedly installed on the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank 201.

[0030] The capillary liquid replenishment unit 300 includes a hollow cylinder 302 horizontally assumed at the lower end of the sidewall of the hanging rod 102. The hanging rod 102 is arranged in a hollow structure, and the hanging rod 102 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 201 through a telescopic hose 301. The hollow cylinder 302 is filled with a capillary cotton strip 303, and both ends of the capillary cotton strip 303 sequentially pass through the hanging rod 102 and the telescopic hose 301 downward and are inserted into the liquid storage tank 201. The capillary cotton strip 303 is connected to the hanging cultivation basket 103 through a plurality of groups of evenly distributed capillary cotton cores 304. A corresponding wrapping tube 305 is wrapped outside each capillary cotton core 304. Through the arrangement of the capillary cotton cores 304 and the capillary cotton strip 303, when the hanging cultivation basket 103 lacks water or nutrient solution, it will cause the concentration at the end of the capillary cotton strip 303 and the capillary cotton cores 304 close to the hanging cultivation basket 103 to be low. Through capillary action, the water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 201 can continuously replenish the seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket 103.

[0031] A lifting sleeve 104 is vertically slidably sleeved on each hanging rod 102. Each lifting sleeve 104 and the end wall of the hanging cultivation basket 103 are fixedly connected through a connecting block 105. A positioning bolt 106 is threadedly connected to the lifting sleeve 104, and the positioning bolt 106 penetrates through the lifting sleeve 104 and abuts against the sidewall of the hanging rod 102. A locking groove 107 corresponding to the positioning bolt 106 is formed on the hanging rod 102. Each positioning bolt 106 penetrates through the lifting sleeve 104 and is inserted into the locking groove 107. Through the arrangement of the locking groove 107, the positioning effect of the positioning bolt 106 on the lifting sleeve 104 on the hanging rod 102 is improved. Through the arrangement of the positioning bolt 106, the lifting sleeve 104 and the connecting block 105, the height of the hanging cultivation basket 103 can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth requirements of the seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket 103.

[0032] During use, when the crop seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket 103 are in a water-deficient state, the overall weight of the hanging cultivation unit 100 decreases at this time. The originally compressed reset spring 207b then pushes the support seat 101 upward. The support seat 101 then squeezes the liquid supplement trigger switch 207e. The liquid supplement trigger switch 207e controls the water pump 204 to turn on. The water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 201 can then supplement the crop seedlings in the hanging cultivation basket 103 through the liquid supplement hose 203, the hollow plate 202, and multiple spray nozzles 205. As the liquid supplement progresses, the total weight of the hanging cultivation unit 100 decreases, and the support seat 101 then squeezes the reset spring 207b downward. The liquid supplement trigger switch 207e is no longer squeezed. The support seat 101 squeezes the shutdown trigger switch 207f downward. The shutdown trigger switch 207f then controls the water pump 204 to turn off. When the crop seedlings are short of water, there is no need for workers to drag the water pipe for water replenishment, reducing the workload of the workers and reducing the labor cost of this cultivation device.

[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, characterized in that Comprising: A hanging cultivation unit (100), which includes a support base (101) and hanging rods (102) fixedly installed at both ends of the upper sidewall of the support base (101), and a hanging cultivation basket (103) is hung between the two hanging rods (102); An intelligent liquid supplement unit (200), which includes a liquid storage tank (201) arranged directly below the support base (101) and a hollow plate (202) fixedly installed at the top ends of the two hanging rods (102). A plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (205) corresponding to the hanging cultivation basket (103) are fixedly connected to the lower sidewall of the hollow plate (202). The hollow plate (202) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (201) through a liquid supplement hose, and a water pump (204) communicated with the liquid supplement hose is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the hollow plate (202). The intelligent liquid supplement unit (200) further includes a liquid supplement trigger assembly (207) for starting or stopping the water pump (204).

2. The hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supplement trigger assembly (207) includes a plurality of telescopic columns (207a) fixedly installed at the edge of the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank (201) and a return spring (207b) sleeved on the corresponding telescopic column (207a). The top ends of the plurality of telescopic columns (207a) are fixedly connected to the lower sidewall of the support base (101). A fixed rod (207c) is fixedly installed on the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank (201). The fixed rod (207c) penetrates upward through the support base (101) and is fixedly connected to a strip plate (207d). Liquid supplement trigger switches (207e) electrically connected to the water pump (204) are installed at both ends of the lower sidewall of the strip plate (207d). Shut-off trigger switches (207f) which are symmetrically positioned and electrically connected to the water pump (204) are fixedly installed on the upper sidewall of the liquid storage tank (201).

3. The hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: The cultivation device further includes a capillary liquid supplement unit (300), which includes a hollow cylinder (302) horizontally installed at the lower end of the sidewall of the hanging rod (102). The hanging rod (102) is arranged in a hollow structure, and the hanging rod (102) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (201) through a telescopic hose (301). A capillary cotton strip (303) is filled in the hollow cylinder (302), and both ends of the capillary cotton strip (303) are inserted into the liquid storage tank (201) downward through the hanging rod (102) and the telescopic hose (301) in sequence. The capillary cotton strip (303) is connected to the hanging cultivation basket (103) through a plurality of uniformly distributed capillary cotton cores (304). A corresponding wrapping tube (305) is wrapped outside each capillary cotton core (304).

4. The hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting sleeve (104) is vertically slidably sleeved on each hanging rod (102). Each lifting sleeve (104) and the end wall of the hanging cultivation basket (103) are fixedly connected through a connecting block (105). A positioning bolt (106) is threadedly connected to the lifting sleeve (104), and the positioning bolt (106) penetrates through the lifting sleeve (104) and abuts against the sidewall of the hanging rod (102).

5. The hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A locking groove (107) corresponding to the positioning bolt (106) is formed on the hanging rod (102), and each positioning bolt (106) penetrates through the lifting sleeve (104) and is inserted into the locking groove (107).

6. The hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale window (206) is inlaid and installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank (201), and evenly distributed scale lines are arranged on the scale window (206).

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