Rain increasing and decreasing device
By designing rain increase and reduction devices, using floats and sealing blocks to control rainwater distribution, the problem of difficulty in controlling rainfall changes in the wild environment is solved, and effective observation and data acquisition of plant growth is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421422469.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to effectively control natural rainfall changes on a large scale or long-term basis in the wild environment, making it difficult for experiments to observe the response of plant growth to rainfall changes.
A rain increase and decrease device is designed, including a rain decrease zone, a water distribution tank and a rain increase zone. The first and second water storage tanks isolated by the isolation plate are controlled by the buoyancy of the float and the sealing block to realize the collection and irrigation of rainwater.
It realizes continuous dynamic control of rainfall in the wild environment, supports long-term and multi-region experimental observations, and obtains more experimental data.
Smart Images
Figure CN223125461U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil erosion experimental devices, in particular to a rainfall increasing and decreasing device. Background Art
[0002] Controlling the increase or decrease of natural rainfall in the field is the main way to study the responses and adaptations of biological and abiotic processes in ecosystems to rainfall changes under the background of global climate change. The means of artificially adding water or simply blocking rainfall are widely used in relevant experiments. However, due to the characteristics of natural rainfall that are almost impossible to simulate artificially, and the objective realities of difficult access to energy power and harsh and changeable natural environments in the field, coupled with limitations such as heavy human labor, it is difficult to effectively control rainfall changes over a large area or for a long time in relevant experiments. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the above existing technical problem that it is difficult to obtain energy power to increase rainfall in the field environment, the present utility model is proposed.
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rainfall increasing and decreasing device, aiming to solve the problem of generating continuous power to increase or decrease rainfall through a simple device and observing the growth of plants.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A rainfall increasing and decreasing device, which includes a rain reduction area, a water distribution tank, and a rain increase area. The water distribution tank is arranged on one side of the rain reduction area, and the rain increase area is arranged on one side of the water distribution tank. The water distribution tank includes a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank separated by a partition board, and the height of the partition board is lower than the depths of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank.
[0006] As a preferred scheme of the rainfall increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, wherein: the rain reduction area includes a first support frame, an inclined awning, and a water collection tank. The inclined awning is arranged on the top side of the first support frame, and the water collection tank is arranged on the side of the inclined awning.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the rainfall increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, wherein: the inclined awning includes water guide grooves, and the water guide grooves are evenly distributed on the inclined awning.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the rainfall increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, wherein: the water collection tank includes a water pouring inclined surface, water guide holes, and a water guide pipe. The water guide holes are arranged on the side with a larger depth of the water pouring inclined surface. One end of the water guide pipe is movably connected to the water guide holes, and the other end of the water guide pipe is movably connected to the water distribution tank.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the first water storage tank includes a water inlet hole and a plug. The water inlet hole is arranged on one side of the first water storage tank, and the plug is arranged on the other side of the first water storage tank. The water inlet hole is movably connected to the water guide pipe.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the second water storage tank includes a limiting column, a floating component, an elastic component, a sealing block and a depth groove. The limiting column is arranged on one side of the partition board, the elastic component is sleeved on the limiting column, the floating component is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic component, the floating component is slidably connected to the limiting column, the floating component is also arranged in the depth groove, and the sealing block is arranged on the floating component.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the floating component includes a float, a connecting rod, a positioning column and a counterweight block. The float is slidably connected to the limiting column, the connecting rod is arranged on the float, the positioning column is arranged at one end of the connecting rod away from the float, and the counterweight block is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning column.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the sealing block is movably connected to the depth groove.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the depth groove includes a rain increasing hole, and the rain increasing hole is arranged on the depth groove.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: the rain increasing area includes a second support frame, and the second support frame is arranged on one side of the water distribution tank.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the rain increasing and decreasing device of the present utility model are as follows: by arranging the inclined awning on the first support frame in the rain decreasing area, the rainfall in the rain decreasing area is reduced, and the rainwater in the rain decreasing area is collected and stored in the water distribution tank. The water distribution tank is provided with two areas, namely the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank. The first water storage tank is used for watering the plants in the rainfall area. When the first water storage tank is full and flows into the second water storage tank, and after the second water storage tank reaches a certain water level, the buoyancy generated by the float arranged in the second water storage tank causes the sealing block to separate from the depth groove, so that the plants in the rain increasing area can be irrigated more. After the water level in the second water storage tank drops, affected by the weight increasing block, the sealing block is sealed with the depth groove again. Description of the Drawings
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rain increasing and decreasing device in the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the rain reduction area structure in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of the rain reduction area structure in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water distribution tank in the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the first state of the water distribution tank in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the second state of the water distribution tank in the present invention. Specific Embodiments
[0023] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will specifically describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate or selectively mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Refer to Figure 1, which is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a rainfall increasing and decreasing device, including a rain reduction area 101, a water distribution tank 102, and a rain increasing area 103. The water distribution tank 102 is arranged on one side of the rain reduction area 101, and the rain increasing area 103 is arranged on one side of the water distribution tank 102. The rain reduction area 101, the water distribution tank 102, and the rain increasing area 103 constitute the rainfall increasing and decreasing device 100.
[0028] Preferably, the water distribution tank 102 includes a first water storage tank 102a and a second water storage tank 102b separated by a partition plate 102c. The height of the partition plate 102c is lower than the depths of the first water storage tank 102a and the second water storage tank 102b. After the first water storage tank 102a is full of water, it flows into the second water storage tank 102b through the partition plate 102c. The first water storage tank 102a is used for irrigation in the rain reduction area 101, and the second water storage tank 102b is used for irrigation in the rain increasing area 103.
[0029] During use, a water distribution tank 102 is arranged between the rain reduction area 101 and the rain increasing area 103. A rain shielding shed is arranged on the soil in the rain reduction area 101 to reduce the rainfall in the rain reduction area 101, and the reduced rainfall flows into the water distribution tank 102. The water distribution tank 102 is separated into a first water storage tank 102a and a second water storage tank 102b by an intermediate partition plate 102c. After the first water storage tank 102a is full of water, it flows into the second water storage tank 102b through the partition plate 102c. When the water level in the second water storage tank 102b reaches a certain height, it can be automatically irrigated into the rain increasing area 103, thus solving the objective reality that it is difficult to obtain energy power in the wild environment and the natural environment is harsh and changeable, enabling large-area or long-term effective control of rainfall changes in the experiment.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, the rain reduction area 101 further includes a first support frame 101a, an inclined awning 101b, and a water collection tank 101c. The inclined awning 101b is arranged on the top side of the first support frame 101a, and the water collection tank 101c is arranged on the side of the inclined awning 101b.
[0032] Preferably, the inclined awning 101b includes water guiding grooves 101b-1, and the water guiding grooves 101b-1 are evenly distributed on the inclined awning 101b.
[0033] Preferably, the water collection tank 101c includes a water pouring slope 101c-1, a water guiding hole 101c-2, and a water guiding pipe 101c-3. The water guiding hole 101c-2 is arranged on the side with a larger depth of the water pouring slope 101c-1. One end of the water guiding pipe 101c-3 is movably connected to the water guiding hole 101c-2, and the other end of the water guiding pipe 101c-3 is movably connected to the water distribution tank 102.
[0034] During use, the rain falling above the rain reduction area 101 lands on the inclined awning 101b, flows into the water collection tank 101c through the water guide groove 101b-1. One end of the water guide pipe 101c-3 is movably connected to the water guide hole 101c-2, and the other end of the water guide pipe 101c-3 is movably connected to the water distribution tank 102. The rainwater in the water collection tank 101c all flows into the water guide hole 101c-2 through the water pouring inclined surface 101c-1 and flows into the water distribution tank 102 through the water guide pipe 101c-3.
[0035] Embodiment 3
[0036] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, the first water storage tank 102a includes a water inlet hole 102a-1 and a plug 102a-2. The water inlet hole 102a-1 is arranged at the upper end of the first water storage tank 102a close to the water collection tank 101c, and the plug 102a-2 is arranged at the bottom end of the first water storage tank 102a close to the rain reduction area 101. The water inlet hole 102a-1 is hermetically connected to the water guide pipe 101c-3. When it is necessary to irrigate the rain reduction area 101, the plug 102a-2 can be pulled out.
[0037] Preferably, the second water storage tank 102b includes a limit post 102b-1, a float assembly 102b-2, an elastic member 102b-3, a sealing block 102b-4 and a depth groove 102b-5. The limit post 102b-1 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 102c, and the bottom end of the limit post 102b-1 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the second water storage tank 102b. The elastic member 102b-3 is sleeved on the limit post 102b-1. The preferred material of the elastic member 102b-3 is a stainless material spring. The elastic member 102b-3 can be selected with different elastic force specifications according to research needs. When it is necessary to make the rain enhancement area 103 obtain less rainwater, the elastic member 102b-3 is selected with a larger elastic force specification. When it is necessary to make the rain enhancement area 103 obtain more rainwater, the elastic member 102b-3 is selected with a smaller elastic force specification. The float assembly 102b-2 is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic member 102b-3. The float assembly 102b-2 is slidably connected to the limit post 102b-1. The float assembly 102b-2 is also arranged in the depth groove 102b-5. The sealing block 102b-4 is arranged on the float assembly 102b-2.
[0038] Further, the float assembly 102b-2 includes a float 102b-21, a connecting rod 102b-22, a positioning post 102b-23, and a counterweight 102b-24. The float 102b-21 is slidably connected to the limit post 102b-1. The connecting rod 102b-22 is disposed on the float 102b-21. The positioning post 102b-23 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod 102b-22 away from the float 102b-21. The counterweight 102b-24 is disposed at the bottom end of the positioning post 102b-23. After the water level in the second water storage tank 102b drops due to the self-weight of the counterweight 102b-24, the sealing block 102b-4 and the depth groove 102b-5 are resealed.
[0039] Further, the sealing block 102b-4 is sealingly connected to the depth groove 102b-5.
[0040] Furthermore, the depth groove 102b-5 includes a rain augmentation hole 102b-51. The rain augmentation hole 102b-51 is disposed on the depth groove 102b-5. The increased rainfall in the rain augmentation area 103 is achieved through the rain augmentation hole 102b-51. Preferably, rainwater is evenly irrigated in the rain augmentation area 103 through a water pipe.
[0041] Preferably, the rain augmentation area 103 includes a second support frame 103a. The second support frame 103a is disposed on one side of the water distribution tank 102. Preferably, a rain shield is provided at the bottom ends of the first support frame 101a and the second support frame 103a to prevent rainwater from flowing from the rain augmentation area 103 into the rain reduction area 101, thereby changing the soil composition and affecting the experimental data.
[0042] During use, the water distribution tank 102 is separated into a first water storage tank 102a and a second water storage tank 102b by an intermediate partition 102c, that is, the partition 102c divides the water distribution tank 102 into two areas A and B. The partition 102c is located in the middle of the water distribution tank 102. The rain augmentation area 103 can obtain 50% of the rainfall in the rain reduction area 101, and the rain reduction area 101 can have at most 50% of the rainfall. When the first water storage tank 102a is filled with rainwater, it flows into the second water storage tank 102b through the partition 102c. When it is necessary to make the rain augmentation area 103 obtain less rainwater, the elastic member 102b-3 is selected with a larger elastic specification. When it is necessary to make the rain augmentation area 103 obtain more rainwater, the elastic member 102b-3 is selected with a smaller elastic specification. After the water level in the second water storage tank 102b reaches the elastic limit of the elastic member 102b-3, that is, the float 102b-21 is driven by the upward buoyancy force to separate the sealing block 102b-4 from the notch of the depth groove 102b-5, so that rainwater flows out from the rain augmentation hole 102b-51. When the water level drops, the counterweight 102b-24 reseals the sealing block 102b-4 and the depth groove 102b-5 due to its self-weight, breaking through the limitations of human power, so that the experiment can be carried out on a large scale and more experimental data can be obtained.
[0043] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (e.g., changes in the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures that perform the recited function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0044] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of carrying out the present utility model or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present utility model).
[0045] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions may be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without excessive experimentation, such development efforts will be a routine task of design, manufacturing and production.
[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and all of them should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rain enhancement and reduction device, characterized in that: including a rain reduction area (101), a water distribution tank (102) and a rain enhancement area (103), the water distribution tank (102) is arranged on one side of the rain reduction area (101), the rain enhancement area (103) is arranged on one side of the water distribution tank (102), the water distribution tank (102) includes a first water storage tank (102a) and a second water storage tank (102b) separated by a partition plate (102c), and the height of the partition plate (102c) is lower than the depths of the first water storage tank (102a) and the second water storage tank (102b).
2. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain reduction area (101) includes a first support frame (101a), an inclined awning (101b) and a water collection tank (101c), the inclined awning (101b) is arranged on the top side of the first support frame (101a), and the water collection tank (101c) is arranged on the side of the inclined awning (101b).
3. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined awning (101b) includes water guide grooves (101b-1), and the water guide grooves (101b-1) are evenly distributed on the inclined awning (101b).
4. The rain increasing and decreasing device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The water collection tank (101c) includes a water pouring inclined surface (101c-1), a water guide hole (101c-2) and a water guide pipe (101c-3), the water guide hole (101c-2) is arranged on the side with a larger depth of the water pouring inclined surface (101c-1), one end of the water guide pipe (101c-3) is movably connected to the water guide hole (101c-2), and the other end of the water guide pipe (101c-3) is movably connected to the water distribution tank (102).
5. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first water storage tank (102a) includes a water inlet hole (102a-1) and a plug (102a-2), the water inlet hole (102a-1) is arranged on one side of the first water storage tank (102a), the plug (102a-2) is arranged on the other side of the first water storage tank (102a), and the water inlet hole (102a-1) is movably connected to the water guide pipe (101c-3).
6. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second water storage tank (102b) includes a limit post (102b-1), a float assembly (102b-2), an elastic member (102b-3), a sealing block (102b-4) and a depth groove (102b-5), the limit post (102b-1) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (102c), the elastic member (102b-3) is sleeved on the limit post (102b-1), the float assembly (102b-2) is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic member (102b-3), the float assembly (102b-2) is slidably connected to the limit post (102b-1), the float assembly (102b-2) is also arranged in the depth groove (102b-5), and the sealing block (102b-4) is arranged on the float assembly (102b-2).
7. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The float assembly (102b-2) includes a float (102b-21), a connecting rod (102b-22), a positioning post (102b-23), and a counterweight (102b-24). The float (102b-21) is slidably connected to the limiting post (102b-1). The connecting rod (102b-22) is disposed on the float (102b-21). The positioning post (102b-23) is disposed at one end of the connecting rod (102b-22) away from the float (102b-21). The counterweight (102b-24) is disposed at the bottom end of the positioning post (102b-23).
8. The rain increasing and decreasing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing block (102b-4) is movably connected to the depth groove (102b-5).
9. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The depth groove (102b-5) includes a rain enhancement hole (102b-51), and the rain enhancement hole (102b-51) is disposed on the depth groove (102b-5).
10. The rain enhancement and reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain enhancement area (103) includes a second support frame (103a), and the second support frame (103a) is disposed on one side of the water distribution tank (102).