Movable irrigation machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable irrigation machine, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a movable seat, two groups of sliding supports are slidably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable seat and matched with guide rails, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of each sliding support. A water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving seat; a U-shaped drainage pipe is arranged on the front side of the water tank, and the lower end of the rear side of the drainage pipe is inserted into the lower portion in the water tank from the front side of the top of the water tank; the sliding supports are arranged, the width adjusting function is provided, the irrigation width can be adjusted according to needs, meanwhile, walking and rotation of a control shaft are facilitated, two sets of control lead screws are driven to rotate through bevel gears, the control lead screws drive the two sets of sliding supports to move, the distance between the sliding supports on the two sides is adjusted, and the two sets of sliding supports are made to be matched with the width of a soil ridge; movable irrigation and walking outside ridges are facilitated, and the problem that an existing irrigation machine lacks a width adjusting function is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation, and more specifically, particularly relates to a mobile irrigation machine. Background Art

[0002] The main target of agricultural irrigation is crops, and generally crops are arranged in rows for subsequent management and harvesting. Therefore, irrigation is generally also carried out row by row, only irrigating the planted parts of plants to avoid wasting water.

[0003] Based on the above, the widths of currently used irrigation machines are mostly positioning structures, and the widths of different plant rows are different. Generally, it is inconvenient for irrigation machines to adjust the width and irrigation range as needed, which is not conducive to saving resources. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mobile irrigation machine to solve the problem that the widths of existing irrigation machines are mostly positioning structures, and the widths of different plant rows are different. Generally, it is inconvenient for irrigation machines to adjust the width and irrigation range as needed, which is not conducive to saving resources in the above background art.

[0005] The purpose and efficacy of a mobile irrigation machine of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A mobile irrigation machine includes a moving seat. Two groups of sliding brackets are slidably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat in cooperation with guide rails. Universal wheels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom of each sliding bracket. A water tank is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving seat. A drain pipe is arranged on the front side of the water tank. The drain pipe is U-shaped, and the lower end of the rear side of the drain pipe is inserted into the interior below the water tank from the front side of the top of the water tank. The bottom of the front side of the drain pipe passes through the moving seat and is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe. A transmission frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the water tank, and a motor seat is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the transmission frame.

[0007] Further, two groups of control lead screws are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat. A control shaft is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the middle of the bottom of the moving seat. The control shaft is in bevel gear transmission connection with the two control lead screws on both sides. The two control lead screws are in threaded connection with the two groups of sliding brackets.

[0008] Further, closed sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the sliding brackets. Drain ports are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe. The closed sliding sleeves slide on the outer sides of both sides of the irrigation pipe and can close the drain ports.

[0009] Further, a check valve A is connected above the drain pipe. A breathing valve is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0010] Further, conveying pistons are fixedly arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the transmission frame, and a driving frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the conveying pistons on both sides; check valve B and check valve C are connected and arranged on the outer sides of both sides of the transmission frame, and both check valve B and check valve C are communicated with the conveying piston on the same side; a pipeline of check valve B is connected to the water tank; a tee pipeline is arranged outside the two check valve Cs and connected with a ball valve.

[0011] Further, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the motor base; a crankshaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base, and the front end of the crankshaft slides in the driving frame.

[0012] Further, a bevel gear set is arranged between the shaft end of the transmission motor and the crankshaft in a transmission connection, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the transmission motor is connected by an internal ratchet structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] A sliding support is arranged, providing a width adjustment function, capable of adjusting the irrigation width as required, and facilitating walking at the same time. Rotate the control shaft, drive the two control lead screws to rotate through bevel gears, and the control lead screws drive the two sliding supports to move, adjusting the distance between the two sliding supports, so that the widths of the two sliding supports are adapted to the width of the ridge, facilitating mobile irrigation and walking outside the ridge.

[0015] A crankshaft is arranged, providing a dual driving function. Start the motor base to drive the crankshaft to rotate, and the crankshaft drives the driving frame to reciprocate, causing the conveying pistons on both sides to change volume and generate a conveying capacity, inputting air into the water tank, pressurizing the water tank, and the water in the water tank enters the drain pipe, passes through check valve A and is input into the irrigation pipe, and is discharged from the bottom of the irrigation pipe to achieve the irrigation effect; a rocker is installed at the rear end of the crankshaft, and a manual driving method can be adopted for energy-saving irrigation.

[0016] Conveying pistons are arranged, providing a dual conveying function, capable of pressurizing and draining water, and capable of replenishing water at the same time. When replenishing water for the water tank, the breathing valve can be opened, the ball valve is externally connected to a water source, and water is input into the water tank through variable volume to achieve dual functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is a side elevation structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission frame of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the transmission frame of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a transmission structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numbers is as follows:

[0024] 1. Moving seat; 101. Sliding bracket; 102. Control lead screw; 103. Control shaft; 104. Sealing sliding sleeve; 2. Water tank; 201. Drain pipe; 202. Check valve A; 203. Irrigation pipe; 204. Breathing valve; 3. Transmission frame; 301. Delivery piston; 302. Driving frame; 303. Check valve B; 304. Check valve C; 305. Ball valve; 4. Motor base; 401. Transmission motor; 402. Crankshaft. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] The following further describes the implementation mode of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 6 shown:

[0028] The present utility model provides a mobile irrigation machine, including a moving seat 1. Two groups of sliding brackets 101 are slidably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat 1 in cooperation with guide rails. Universal wheels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom of the sliding brackets 101; a water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving seat 1; a drain pipe 201 is arranged on the front side of the water tank 2. The drain pipe 201 is U-shaped, and the lower end of the rear side of the drain pipe 201 is inserted into the lower part inside the water tank 2 from the front side of the top of the water tank 2; the bottom of the front side of the drain pipe 201 passes through the moving seat 1 and is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe 203; a transmission frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the water tank 2, and a motor base 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the transmission frame 3.

[0029] Among them, two groups of control lead screws 102 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat 1; a control shaft 103 is rotatably arranged at the middle rear side of the bottom of the moving seat 1. The control shaft 103 is in bevel gear transmission connection with the two control lead screws 102 on both sides; the two control lead screws 102 are in threaded connection with the two sliding brackets 101.

[0030] Among them, sealing sliding sleeves 104 are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the sliding brackets 101; drainage ports are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 203, and the sealing sliding sleeves 104 slide on the outer sides of both sides of the irrigation pipe 203 and can seal the drainage ports.

[0031] Among them, a check valve A202 is connected above the drain pipe 201; a breathing valve 204 is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank 2.

[0032] Among them, the inner walls of both sides of the transmission frame 3 are fixedly provided with delivery pistons 301, and the telescopic ends of the delivery pistons 301 on both sides are fixedly provided with driving frames 302; the outside of both sides of the transmission frame 3 are connected with one-way valves B303 and one-way valves C304, and the one-way valves B303 and C304 are both connected to the delivery pistons 301 on the same side; the one-way valve B303 is provided with a pipeline to connect to the water tank 2; the two sets of one-way valves C304 are provided with three-way pipelines outside and connected to the ball valve 305.

[0033] A transmission motor 401 is fixedly arranged on the top of the motor base 4 ; a crankshaft 402 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base 4 , and the front end of the crankshaft 402 slides in the driving frame 302 .

[0034] The shaft end of the transmission motor 401 is connected to the crankshaft 402 by a bevel gear set, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the transmission motor 401 is connected by an internal ratchet structure.

[0035] like Figures 1-6 As shown, according to the width of the plant soil ridge, the control shaft 103 is rotated, and the two sets of control screws 102 are driven to rotate through the bevel gears, and the control screws 102 drive the two sets of sliding brackets 101 to move, and the spacing between the sliding brackets 101 on both sides is adjusted, so that the two sets of sliding brackets 101 are adapted to the width of the soil ridge, which is convenient for mobile irrigation; at the same time, the closed sliding sleeve 104 moves with the sliding bracket 101, adjusts the spacing, and at the same time adjusts the irrigable range at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 203, so as to achieve the purpose of precise irrigation of water;

[0036] Open the ball valve 305, start the motor base 4 to drive the crankshaft 402 to rotate, and the crankshaft 402 drives the drive frame 302 to reciprocate, so that the delivery pistons 301 on both sides change volume to generate delivery capacity, input air into the water tank 2, pressurize the water tank 2, and the water in the water tank 2 enters the drain pipe 201, passes through the one-way valve A202 and enters the irrigation pipe 203, and is discharged from the bottom of the irrigation pipe 203 to achieve the irrigation effect.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] On the basis of Example 1, a rocker is installed at the rear end of the crankshaft 402, and energy-saving irrigation can be achieved by manual drive.

[0039] Embodiment 3:

[0040] On the basis of Example 1, when replenishing water to the water tank 2, the breath regulating valve 204 can be opened, the ball valve 305 can be connected to the water source outside, and the water can be input into the water tank 2 through the variable volume to achieve a dual effect.

[0041] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0042] In the present utility model, during use, according to the width of the plant ridge, the control shaft 103 is rotated, and the two control lead screws 102 are driven to rotate by bevel gears. The control lead screws 102 drive the two sliding brackets 101 to move, adjusting the distance between the two sliding brackets 101, so that the two sliding brackets 101 are adapted to the width of the ridge, facilitating mobile irrigation. At the same time, the closed sliding sleeve 104 moves along with the sliding bracket 101, adjusting the distance, and at the same time adjusting the irrigable range at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 203, achieving the purpose of precise irrigation of water.

[0043] Open the ball valve 305, start the motor base 4 to drive the crankshaft 402 to rotate. The crankshaft 402 drives the drive frame 302 to reciprocate, causing the two conveying pistons 301 to change volume to generate a conveying capacity, inputting air into the water tank 2, pressurizing the water tank 2. The water in the water tank 2 enters the drain pipe 201, passes through the one-way valve A 202 and is input into the irrigation pipe 203, and is discharged from the bottom of the irrigation pipe 203, achieving the irrigation effect.

[0044] A rocker is installed at the rear end of the crankshaft 402, and a manual driving method can be adopted for energy-saving irrigation.

[0045] When replenishing water to the water tank 2, the breathing valve 204 can be opened, the external connection of the ball valve 305 to the water source, and the water is input into the water tank 2 through variable volume, achieving a dual effect.

Claims

1. A mobile irrigation machine, characterized in that, Including: A moving seat (1), on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat (1), two groups of sliding brackets (101) are slidably arranged in cooperation with guide rails, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom of the sliding brackets (101); a water tank (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving seat (1); a drain pipe (201) is arranged on the front side of the water tank (2), the drain pipe (201) is U-shaped, and the lower end of the rear side of the drain pipe (201) is inserted into the interior below the water tank (2) from the front side of the top of the water tank (2); the bottom of the front side of the drain pipe (201) passes through the moving seat (1) and is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe (203); a transmission frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the water tank (2), and a motor base (4) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the transmission frame (3).

2. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: Two groups of control lead screws (102) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat (1); a control shaft (103) is rotatably arranged at the middle rear side of the bottom of the moving seat (1), and the control shaft (103) is connected with the two control lead screws (102) by bevel gear transmission; the two control lead screws (102) are threadedly connected with the two groups of sliding brackets (101).

3. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: Sealing sleeves (104) are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the sliding brackets (101); drainage ports are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (203), and the sealing sleeves (104) slide on the outer sides of both sides of the irrigation pipe (203) and can seal the drainage ports.

4. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A check valve A (202) is connected above the drain pipe (201); a breathing valve (204) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank (2).

5. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both inner walls of the transmission frame (3), two groups of conveying pistons (301) are fixedly arranged, and a driving frame (302) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the two groups of conveying pistons (301); a check valve B (303) and a check valve C (304) are connected to the outer sides of both sides of the transmission frame (3), and both the check valve B (303) and the check valve C (304) are communicated with the conveying piston (301) on the same side; the check valve B (303) is connected to the water tank (2) by a pipeline; a three-way pipeline is arranged outside the two check valves C (304) and is connected with a ball valve (305).

6. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: A transmission motor (401) is fixedly arranged on the top of the motor base (4); a crankshaft (402) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base (4), and the front end of the crankshaft (402) slides in the driving frame (302).

7. The mobile irrigation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shaft end of the transmission motor (401) is connected with the crankshaft (402) by a bevel gear set, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the transmission motor (401) is connected by an internal ratchet structure.

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